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<document id="6BB5CFB83C89B51BC3C0D91BE39E010F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.803.1691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af09c8e1-b481-4de0-b9d0-83ba26bf9876" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6359066" ID-ZooBank="8B66C8AE-F00A-42F6-9641-26B0ECC49F78" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1647350252755" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Enghoff, Henrik" docDate="2022" docId="03F15C39D62E063AFDCAF8ECC777FE57" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-803.1-136.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 803" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.803.1691" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Odontopygidae Attems 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFC82441D6250637FFF3FFE3C52CFFD8" masterDocTitle="Mountains of millipedes. The family Odontopygidae in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1733404489705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="88A52F516BE412A26467C5EB7D3A0DFE">Mountains of millipedes. The family Odontopygidae in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34BE3E97BBFC72CA132151C3A3BF5E80">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F15C39D62E063AFDCAF8ECC777FE57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194181572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6373692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15C39D62E063AFDCAF8ECC777FE57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F15C39D62E063AFDCAF8ECC777FE57" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_order="Spirostreptida">
<subSubSection id="C342BEA4D62E063CFDCAF8ECC6D6F8F2" box="[569,1018,1807,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD62E063CFDCAF8ECC6D6F8F2" blockId="11.[569,1018,1807,1834]" box="[569,1018,1807,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD62E063CFD67F8ECC6D6F8F2" ID-CoL="7NK6C" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[660,1018,1807,1834]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD62E063CFD67F8ECC67AF8F1" bold="true" box="[660,854,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Odontopygidae</emphasis>
Attems, 1909
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BEA4D62E063BFF4EF8B0C04EFE92" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD62E063CFF4EF8B0C41BF8B5" blockId="11.[189,311,1875,1901]" box="[189,311,1875,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0AF5A43D62E063CFF4EF8B0C41BF8B5" bold="true" box="[189,311,1875,1901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD62E063CFF4EF8B0C41BF8B5" bold="true" box="[189,311,1875,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD62E063BFF4EF867C04EFE92" blockId="11.[189,1401,1924,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1398,264,330]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
A family of
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD62E063CFEA0F867C4D4F846" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[339,504,1924,1950]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirostreptida</taxonomicName>
with the unique combination of the following characters: gnathochilarium without a promentum; first pair of male legs with prefemoral lobes on anterior side; one pair of gonopods (modified 8
<superScript id="7C2D4067D62E063CFEB7F82DC47DF804" attach="left" box="[324,337,1998,2012]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">th</superScript>
legs); gonopod coxa forming a more or less closed tube accommodating basis of telopodite (basomere); free (distal) part of telopodite projecting mesad; sternum of fully reduced 9
<superScript id="7C2D4067D629063BFB18FEEBC1D4FECE" attach="left" box="[1259,1272,264,278]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
male legs (sternum 9) prominent; anal valves usually with a dorsal, sometimes also a ventral, spinelike process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BEA4D629063BFF4EFE97C103FD8A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFE97C4E1FE56" blockId="12.[189,461,372,398]" box="[189,461,372,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0AF5A43D629063BFF4EFE97C4E1FE56" bold="true" box="[189,461,372,398]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFF4EFE97C4E1FE56" bold="true" box="[189,461,372,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Internal classification</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFE45C6ABFDD5" blockId="12.[189,1398,422,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The suprageneric classification of
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFDA6FE45C626FE18" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[597,778,422,448]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Odontopygidae</taxonomicName>
was treated in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFBC2FE45C1FDFE19" author="Kraus O." box="[1073,1233,422,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref48892" refString="Kraus O. 1966. Phylogenie, Chorologie und Systematik der Odontopygoideen (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 512: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1966">Kraus (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, and again by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFF4EFE2FC4ADFE3E" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[189,385,460,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref48407" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1991. What is Odontopyge? A solution to a long-standing nomenclatorial enigma in the Diplopoda (Spirostreptida Odontopygidae). Tropical Zoology 4: 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1991.10539475" type="journal article" year="1991">Hoffman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, following the realization (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFD35FE2FC65BFE3E" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[710,887,460,486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref48407" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1991. What is Odontopyge? A solution to a long-standing nomenclatorial enigma in the Diplopoda (Spirostreptida Odontopygidae). Tropical Zoology 4: 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1991.10539475" type="journal article" year="1991">Hoffman 1991</bibRefCitation>
) that the genus name
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFB76FE2FC5D6FDD5" authority="Brandt, 1841" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Odontopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFB76FE2FC03AFE3E" box="[1157,1302,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Odontopyge</emphasis>
Brandt, 1841
</taxonomicName>
, had been mis-applied by virtually all previous authors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFDD4C103FD8A" blockId="12.[189,1071,567,863]" box="[189,1071,567,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The classification of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFE41FDD4C75DFD8A" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[434,625,567,594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref48407" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1991. What is Odontopyge? A solution to a long-standing nomenclatorial enigma in the Diplopoda (Spirostreptida Odontopygidae). Tropical Zoology 4: 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1991.10539475" type="journal article" year="1991">Hoffman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
is as follows (alphabetical sequence):
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BEA4D629063BFF4EFDBDC79EFC87" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFDBDC78CFDA0" blockId="12.[189,1071,567,863]" box="[189,672,606,632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFECEFDBDC78CFDA0" authority="Manfredi, 1939" authorityName="Manfredi" authorityYear="1939" box="[317,672,606,632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Archepyginae">
Archepyginae
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFE1AFDBDC78CFDA0" author="Manfredi P." box="[489,672,606,632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="275 - 302" refId="ref48921" refString="Manfredi P. 1939. Myriapoda. In: Zavatteri E. (ed.) Missione Biologica nel paese dei Borana. Raccolte zoologiche 3 (2): 275 - 302. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Roma." type="journal article" year="1939">Manfredi, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF10FD67C754FD46" blockId="12.[189,1071,567,863]" box="[227,632,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFED4FD67C754FD46" authority="Manfredi, 1939" authorityName="Manfredi" authorityYear="1939" box="[295,632,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Archepygini">
Archepygini
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFE32FD67C754FD46" author="Manfredi P." box="[449,632,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="275 - 302" refId="ref48921" refString="Manfredi P. 1939. Myriapoda. In: Zavatteri E. (ed.) Missione Biologica nel paese dei Borana. Raccolte zoologiche 3 (2): 275 - 302. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Roma." type="journal article" year="1939">Manfredi, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF10FD48C74BFD1D" blockId="12.[189,1071,567,863]" box="[227,615,683,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFEDAFD48C74BFD1D" authority="Hoffman, 1980" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1980" box="[297,615,683,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Ctenoiulini">
Ctenoiulini
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFE47FD48C74BFD1D" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[436,615,683,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref48389" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneva." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF10FD32C7A5FD33" blockId="12.[189,1071,567,863]" box="[227,649,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFEDAFD32C7A5FD33" authority="Hoffman, 1991" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1991" box="[297,649,721,747]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prionopetalini">
Prionopetalini
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFE25FD32C7A5FD33" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[470,649,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref48407" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1991. What is Odontopyge? A solution to a long-standing nomenclatorial enigma in the Diplopoda (Spirostreptida Odontopygidae). Tropical Zoology 4: 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1991.10539475" type="journal article" year="1991">Hoffman, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFD14C753FCCA" blockId="12.[189,1071,567,863]" box="[189,639,759,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFECCFD14C753FCCA" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[319,639,759,786]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lissopyginae">Lissopyginae Attems, 1909</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFCFDC7B4FCE0" blockId="12.[189,1071,567,863]" box="[189,664,798,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFECCFCFDC7B4FCE0" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[319,664,798,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Odontopyginae">Odontopyginae Attems, 1909</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFCA7C79EFC87" blockId="12.[189,1071,567,863]" box="[189,690,836,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFECCFCA7C79EFC87" authority="Attems, 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[319,690,836,863]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Peridontopyginae">
Peridontopyginae
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFDE0FCA6C79EFC87" author="Attems C. G." box="[531,690,837,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref46256" refString="Attems C. G. 1914. Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Uberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica Stuttgart 65 - 66: 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BEA4D629063BFF4EFC6AC43FFBE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFC6AC43FFBE6" blockId="12.[189,1399,905,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The monotypic (only
<specimenCount id="9D5E26A6D629063BFE3EFC69C75FFC7B" box="[461,627,905,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
known), highly dubious family
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFBFBFC6AC05BFC7B" authority="Hoffman, 1980" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1980" box="[1032,1399,905,931]" class="Diplopoda" family="Atopogestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Atopogestidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFB4DFC6AC05BFC7B" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[1214,1399,905,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref48389" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneva." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was retained by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFE75FC4CC767FC12" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[390,587,943,970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref48407" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1991. What is Odontopyge? A solution to a long-standing nomenclatorial enigma in the Diplopoda (Spirostreptida Odontopygidae). Tropical Zoology 4: 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1991.10539475" type="journal article" year="1991">Hoffman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, as a second family in the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFBDCFC4CC1DAFC11" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[1071,1270,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Odontopygoidea">Odontopygoidea</taxonomicName>
. However,
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFF4EFC35C49CFC28" box="[189,432,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Atopogestus graueri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFE32FC35C749FC28" author="Attems C." box="[449,613,982,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="51 - 90" refId="ref46283" refString="Attems C. 1927. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition R. Grauer nach Zentralafrika, Dezember 1909 bis Februar 1911. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 1926: 51 - 90." type="journal article" year="1927">Attems, 1927</bibRefCitation>
), and hence
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFD09FC35C68BFC28" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1980" box="[762,935,982,1008]" class="Diplopoda" family="Atopogestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Atopogestidae</taxonomicName>
, most likely is based on a teratological specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFECCFC1FC4CAFBCF" author="Mauries J. - P." box="[319,486,1020,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref48962" refString="Mauries J. - P. 1997. Is the family Atopogestidae based on a case of teratology or a periodomorphic stage? (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida: Odontopygoidea). Entomologica scandinavica Supplement 51: 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1997">Mauriès 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and for that reason was not included in the classification by Enghoff
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFACAFC1EC05BFBCE" box="[1337,1399,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BEA4D629063BFF4EFB8BC6EFFB59" box="[189,963,1127,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFB8BC6EFFB59" blockId="12.[189,963,1127,1154]" box="[189,963,1127,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFF4EFB8BC6EFFB59" bold="true" box="[189,963,1127,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Key to subfamilies and tribes of
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFDA5FB84C6EFFB59" ID-CoL="7NK6C" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[598,963,1127,1153]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Odontopygidae Attems, 1909</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BEA4D629063BFF4EFB7AC05BF830" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key">
<key id="FFC9BA1ED629063BFF4EFB7AC05BF830" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyStep id="30ACF58AD629063BFF4EFB7AC05BFAFF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFB7AC05BFB02" blockId="12.[189,1399,1177,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="30A94E1AD629063BFF4EFB7AC05BFB02" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
1. Gonopod telopodite without a flexible zone and without torsion, see, e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFB97FB79C1D1FB6B" author="Kraus O." box="[1124,1277,1177,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref48892" refString="Kraus O. 1966. Phylogenie, Chorologie und Systematik der Odontopygoideen (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 512: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1966">Kraus (1966</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 140). Gonopod sternum inconspicuous. Ozopores starting on body ring 6..
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFBE3FB5CC05BFB02" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[1040,1399,1215,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Odontopyginae">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFBE3FB5CC1FEFB01" bold="true" box="[1040,1234,1215,1241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Odontopyginae</emphasis>
Attems, 1909
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF32FB04C05BFAFF" blockId="12.[189,1399,1177,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="30A94E1AD629063BFF32FB04C05BFAFF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Telopodite with a flexible zone shortly after its exit from the coxal cavity, mostly with a torsion (torsotope) at this point, see, e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1363F1AAD629063BFD7FFAEEC7D4FAFE" box="[652,760,1292,1319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,665,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-151@27.[189,1398,665,1860]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 16. Calyptomastix ingemanni sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMD 621715), right gonopod telopodite. A. Posterior view.B. Anterior view.C. (Sub)mesal view.D. Basal (dorsal) view.E. Apical (ventral) view. Abbreviations: PN =post-torsal narrowing; PTS =post-torsal spine; SLM =solenomere; TM = telomere; TT =torsotope. Scale bars =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6359119/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
. Ozopores starting on ring 5 or 6 ............................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACF58AD629063BFF4EFAB2C05BF9F4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EFAB2C05AFA07" blockId="12.[189,1399,1177,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="30A94E1AD629063BFF4EFAB2C05AFA07" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
2. Telopodite with a demarcation between a “prefemoral” part and a usually narrower femoral part (post-torsal narrowing, see, e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1363F1AAD629063BFD28FA9BC66AFA4A" box="[731,838,1400,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,756,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-227@15.[189,1398,756,1747]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Antipustia hoteldolichoiuli gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMD 621699). AD. Left gonopod. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior view. C. Anterior-mesal view. D. Telopodite, ventro-posterior view. E. Midbody dorsal limbus. Abbreviations: bts=basal telomeral spine; dts =distal telomeral spine; lcs =lateral coxal spine; mk =metaplical knob; MP =metaplica; mrp =metaplical rounded process; msp = metaplical U-shaped spine; PN = post-torsal narrowing; PP =proplica; PTS = post-torsal spine; rf =metaplical rounded flange; SLM =solenomere; TM = telomere; TT =torsotope. Scale bars: AD=0.2 mm; E =0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6359091/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1363F1AAD629063BFCADFA9BC6B9FA4B" box="[862,917,1400,1427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="89.[189,232,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-81@89.[189,1398,265,1763]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Fig. 55. Spinotarsus axeli sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMD 621761), left gonopod telopodite. A. Anterior view, inset: tip of telomere. B.Posterior view. C. Venral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Anterior-dorso-apical view. F. Posterior-dorsal view. Abbreviations: bla= basal telomeral lamella; BSS =basal solenomeral spine; PN= post-torsal narrowing; PTS =post-torsal spine; SLM =solenomere; TM =telomere. Scale bars =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6359237/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">55A</figureCitation>
); torsotope always present. Gonopod sternum inconspicuous. Ozopores starting on ring 6, except in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFB8BFA7DC409FA07" ID-CoL="7PTXC" authority="Attems, 1938" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1938" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Pleonoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFB8BFA7DC023FA60" box="[1144,1295,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleonoporus</emphasis>
Attems, 1938
</taxonomicName>
............................................................................................(
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFC29FA27C066FA07" authority="Manfredi, 1939" authorityName="Manfredi" authorityYear="1939" box="[986,1354,1476,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="14" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Archepyginae">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFC29FA27C1A5FA06" bold="true" box="[986,1161,1476,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Archepyginae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFB61FA26C066FA07" author="Manfredi P." box="[1170,1354,1477,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="275 - 302" refId="ref48921" refString="Manfredi P. 1939. Myriapoda. In: Zavatteri E. (ed.) Missione Biologica nel paese dei Borana. Raccolte zoologiche 3 (2): 275 - 302. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Roma." type="journal article" year="1939">Manfredi, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)...4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF32FA0FC05BF9F4" blockId="12.[189,1399,1177,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="30A94E1AD629063BFF32FA0FC05BF9F4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> Telopodite without distinction between a “prefemoral” and a usually narrower “prefemoral” zone (no post-torsal narrowing); with or without torsotope....................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACF58AD629063BFF4EF9B5C05BF8D2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EF9B5C05BF94F" blockId="12.[189,1399,1177,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="30A94E1AD629063BFF4EF9B5C05BF94F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
3. No torsotope. Gonopod sternum inconspicuous. Ozopores starting on body ring 5. Margin of limbus straight ...............................................................................................
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFBF5F99FC1FEF94E" bold="true" box="[1030,1234,1660,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peridontopygini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFB2BF99EC05BF94F" author="Attems C. G." box="[1240,1399,1661,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref46256" refString="Attems C. G. 1914. Afrikanische Spirostreptiden nebst Uberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologica Stuttgart 65 - 66: 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF32F947C05BF8D2" blockId="12.[189,1399,1177,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="30A94E1AD629063BFF32F947C05BF8D2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Torsotope present. Gonopod sternum well-developed (at least in
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFBF2F947C157F965" ID-CoL="7Q6SX" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[1025,1147,1700,1725]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Xystopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFBF2F947C157F965" box="[1025,1147,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xystopyge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see, e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1363F1AAD629063BFAF0F940C05EF965" box="[1283,1394,1699,1725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,287,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-86@104.[189,1398,287,1717]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 62. Xystopyge bentemarieae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMD 621766). A. Gonopod sternum (sternum 8). B. Sternum 9. C. Midbody dorsal limbus. DF. First pair of legs. D. Anterior view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventral view. Abbreviations: APS=mesapical prefemoral sensilla; CXS =coxosternal setae; LPS =lateral prefemoral sensilla. Scale bars: A= 0.05 mm; B, E=0.1 mm; C=0.01 mm; D, F =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6359251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6359251/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFF19F92AC745F93C" author="VandenSpiegel D. &amp; Pierrard G." box="[234,617,1737,1764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="31 - 46" refId="ref49620" refString="VandenSpiegel D. &amp; Pierrard G. 2004. Revision du genre Xystopyge (Odontopygidae, Diplopoda) et description de nouvelles especes et sous-especes d'Afrique de l'Est. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 1: 31 - 46." type="journal article" year="2004">VandenSpiegel &amp; Pierrard (2004</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 4), condition in
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFC86F929C1A1F93C" ID-CoL="7PMXJ" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[885,1165,1738,1764]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Lissopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFC86F929C6C0F93B" box="[885,1004,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lissopyge</emphasis>
Attems, 1909
</taxonomicName>
dubious). Ozopores starting on body ring 6. Limbus divided into variously shaped lobes .....
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFBDDF913C05BF8D2" ID-CoL="844VK" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[1070,1399,1776,1802]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lissopyginae">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFBDDF913C1FFF8D2" bold="true" box="[1070,1235,1776,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lissopyginae</emphasis>
Attems, 1909
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ACF58AD629063BFF4EF8D6C05BF830" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF4EF8D6C05BF844" blockId="12.[189,1399,1177,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="30A94E1AD629063BFF4EF8D6C05BF844" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyStep id="30ACF58AD629063BFF4EF8D6C05BF844" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
4. Solenomere blunt, short and compact, more or less expanded, never longer than telomere and basally fused with it, see, e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFE04F8BFC612F8AE" author="Demange J. - M. &amp; Mauries J. - P." box="[503,830,1883,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref46902" refString="Demange J. - M. &amp; Mauries J. - P. 1975. Myriapodes-Diplopodes des Monts Nimba et Tonkoui (Cote d'Ivoire, Guinee) recoltes par M. Lamotte et ses collaborateurs de 1942 a 1961. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika - Zoologische wetenschappen 212: 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1975">Demange &amp; Mauries (1975</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 162),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFC48F8BFC17DF8AD" author="Kraus O." box="[955,1105,1883,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref48861" refString="Kraus O. 1960. Athiopische Diplopoden I. Monographie der Odontopygidae-Odontopyginae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptoidea). Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum van Belgisch-Congo 82: 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1960">Kraus (1960</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 169) ....................... ..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFD6FF862C6C8F844" authority="Hoffman, 1980" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1980" box="[668,996,1921,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Ctenoiulini">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFD6FF862C606F843" bold="true" box="[668,810,1921,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ctenoiulini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFCC2F862C6C8F844" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[817,996,1921,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref48389" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneva." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFBEEF862C05BF844" authority="Manfredi, 1939" authorityName="Manfredi" authorityYear="1939" box="[1053,1399,1921,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Archepygini">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFBEEF862C195F843" bold="true" box="[1053,1209,1921,1947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Archepygini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFB33F862C05BF844" author="Manfredi P." box="[1216,1399,1921,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="275 - 302" refId="ref48921" refString="Manfredi P. 1939. Myriapoda. In: Zavatteri E. (ed.) Missione Biologica nel paese dei Borana. Raccolte zoologiche 3 (2): 275 - 302. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Roma." type="journal article" year="1939">Manfredi, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD629063BFF32F84BC05BF830" blockId="12.[189,1399,1177,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="30A94E1AD629063BFF32F84BC05BF830" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Solenomere always ending with a point, even when it may be expanded elsewhere, usually long and slender (1 exception in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFD86F82CC686F831" ID-CoL="7PSNV" authority="Kraus, 1960" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1960" box="[629,938,1998,2025]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Patinatiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFD86F82CC63EF830" box="[629,786,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Patinatiopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFCEAF82CC686F831" author="Kraus O." box="[793,938,1998,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref48861" refString="Kraus O. 1960. Athiopische Diplopoden I. Monographie der Odontopygidae-Odontopyginae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptoidea). Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum van Belgisch-Congo 82: 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1960">Kraus, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) ..........
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD629063BFBF4F82DC05BF830" ID-CoL="845BZ" authority="Hoffman, 1991" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1991" box="[1031,1399,1998,2024]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="12" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prionopetalini">
<emphasis id="B92C313DD629063BFBF4F82DC190F830" bold="true" box="[1031,1212,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prionopetalini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED629063BFB37F82DC05BF830" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[1220,1399,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref48407" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1991. What is Odontopyge? A solution to a long-standing nomenclatorial enigma in the Diplopoda (Spirostreptida Odontopygidae). Tropical Zoology 4: 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1991.10539475" type="journal article" year="1991">Hoffman, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BEA4D628063AFF4EFEEAC777FE57" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE7ED2FD628063AFF4EFEEAC777FE57" blockId="13.[187,1398,265,400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The distinction between
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD628063AFE12FEEAC749FEFB" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1980" box="[481,613,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Ctenoiulini">Ctenoiulini</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD628063AFD77FEEAC63BFEFB" authorityName="Manfredi" authorityYear="1939" box="[644,791,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Archepygini">Archepygini</taxonomicName>
on the one side and the
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD628063AFBC9FEEAC1CCFEFB" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1991" box="[1082,1248,265,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prionopetalini">Prionopetalini</taxonomicName>
on the other side roughly reflects couplet
<quantity id="4CA040CAD628063AFDFAFECDC718FE90" box="[521,564,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
the key to genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD628063AFCEFFECDC6EDFE90" authorityName="Manfredi" authorityYear="1939" box="[796,961,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Archepyginae">Archepyginae</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD628063AFC15FECDC1B7FE90" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[998,1179,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Odontopyginae">Odontopyginae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD628063AFB53FECCC042FE91" authority="Kraus 1966" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1966" box="[1184,1390,302,329]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Odontopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED628063AFB14FECCC042FE91" author="Kraus O." box="[1255,1390,302,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref48892" refString="Kraus O. 1966. Phylogenie, Chorologie und Systematik der Odontopygoideen (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 512: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1966">Kraus 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED628063AFF29FEB1C488FEB4" author="Kraus O." box="[218,420,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref48892" refString="Kraus O. 1966. Phylogenie, Chorologie und Systematik der Odontopygoideen (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 512: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1966">Kraus (1966: 90)</bibRefCitation>
, see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED628063AFDE2FEB1C7D2FEB4" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[529,766,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref48389" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneva." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman (1980: 99)</bibRefCitation>
. The distinction between
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD628063AFBDBFEB1C180FEB4" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1980" box="[1064,1196,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Ctenoiulini">Ctenoiulini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5896ACD628063AFB11FEB1C059FEB4" authorityName="Manfredi" authorityYear="1939" box="[1250,1397,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Archepygini">Archepygini</taxonomicName>
is unclear, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC990DED628063AFE9BFE96C77BFE57" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[360,599,373,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref48407" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1991. What is Odontopyge? A solution to a long-standing nomenclatorial enigma in the Diplopoda (Spirostreptida Odontopygidae). Tropical Zoology 4: 65 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.1991.10539475" type="journal article" year="1991">Hoffman (1991: 71)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>