132 lines
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132 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="6ECB910B83A70062987ACA4A858EB287" ID-CLB-Dataset="31608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eadc6621-31b2-41a1-b248-8bb38bd75d09" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1042988" ID-ZooBank="B1B682B2-C9F1-4CF9-B57F-CA45B1F87B46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510040820721" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wagner, Daniel & Shuler, Andrew" docDate="2017" docId="03EEED386A3FFFB46ECB9C29B2184582" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stichopathes Brook 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="FFD795406A3BFFB06E5C994DB7734319" masterDocTitle="The black coral fauna (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) of Bermuda with new records" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698480813510" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D22D26F140868510C1E6F92180572C05" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE51E94E12C3812B118BD407EB98CB28">
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<mods:title id="7F55E6D94302650464790212BD678465">The black coral fauna (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) of Bermuda with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AD0F79D204D404C4677ED59C218A7BD">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="53BAF29D4DE14C907FD11093FF08F349" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A292D6757407C5C0D248C175C057EA98">Shuler, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF49BF20A689C07946509A896E06A6FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A72C8BE82BEBB02E014692014BBEF38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="910C1797318BC01D6347A2071184B718">
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<mods:date id="49FADBD93605346CFE0205BC781C4BC1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BAF3E4FA4ED898A19C4E7C60DA4EDB3">2017-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="360C9165DB3394A01BECC33BC02EB979">4344</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="896FCBC007A7500E0467A3023FF772AB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EEED386A3FFFB46ECB9C29B2184582" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6035222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6035222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEED386A3FFFB46ECB9C29B2184582" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEED386A3FFFB46ECB9C29B2184582" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
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<subSubSection id="C35D0FA56A3FFFB46ECB9C29B2184582" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF85C2E6A3FFFB46ECB9C29B5554667" blockId="4.[151,550,1380,1406]" box="[151,550,1380,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
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<heading id="D0B0EB426A3FFFB46ECB9C29B5554667" bold="true" box="[151,550,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46ECB9C29B5554667" bold="true" box="[151,550,1380,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3FFFB46EB29C29B5554667" ID-CoL="7Q2ZD" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[238,550,1380,1406]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46EB29C29B6FB4667" bold="true" box="[238,392,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Stichopathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3FFFB46FD29C29B5554667" author="Brook" box="[398,550,1380,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger. Zoology, 32, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF85C2E6A3FFFB46ECB9CE6B2184582" blockId="4.[151,1436,1451,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3FFFB46F489CE6B6D146DD" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[276,418,1451,1476]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46F489CE6B6D146DD" box="[276,418,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Stichopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by colonies that are unbranched, and polyps that are arranged in a single row on one side of the corallum (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3FFFB46C579C83B5EF46FE" author="Brook" box="[523,668,1486,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report of the scientific results of the voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger. Zoology, 32, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the validity of polyp arrangement as the main diagnostic character distinguishing amongst
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3FFFB46C449CBEB5D54515" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[536,678,1523,1548]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46C449CBEB5D54515" box="[536,678,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Stichopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the two other antipatharian genera with unbranched colonies (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3FFFB46EFC9F5BB65D4536" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[160,302,1558,1583]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Cirrhipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46EFC9F5BB65D4536" box="[160,302,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Cirrhipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3FFFB46F3A9F5BB5324536" box="[358,577,1558,1583]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Pseudocirrhipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46F3A9F5BB5324536" box="[358,577,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Pseudocirrhipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) has been questioned by numerous authors (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3FFFB46A649F5AB25B4536" author="Bo" box="[1080,1320,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" refString="Bo, M. & Opresko, D. M. (2015) Redescription of Stichopathes pourtalesi Brook, 1889 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia: Antipathidae). Brevoria, 540, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 16.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Bo & Opresko, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3FFFB46B689F55B7A0454A" author="Bo" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" refString="Bo, M., Bavestrello, G., Barucca, M., Makapedua, D. M., Poliseno, A., Forconi, M., Olmo, E. & Canapa, A. (2012) Morphological and molecular characterization of the problematic whip hlack coral genus Stichopathes (Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from Indonesia (North Sulawesi, Celebes Sea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 166, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Bo
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46B009F55B2E64536" box="[1372,1429,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3FFFB46E829F71B63B454A" author="Bo" box="[222,328,1595,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" refString="Bo, M. (2008) Taxonomy and ecology of antipatharians. Universita Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, 212 pp." type="book" year="2008">Bo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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; Brugler &
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<collectingCountry id="F3501CBE6A3FFFB46F919F71B56F454A" box="[461,540,1596,1619]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">France</collectingCountry>
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, 2007;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3FFFB46C329F76B457454A" author="Pasternak" box="[622,804,1595,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific reports of the Danish deep-sea expedition round the world 1950 - 1952, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3FFFB46D6C9F71B4D0454A" author="Pax" box="[816,931,1595,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" refString="Pax, F. (1918) Die Antipatharien. Zoologische Jahrbucher - Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Thiere, 41, 419 - 479." type="journal article" year="1918">Pax, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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; van
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3FFFB46D839F76B319454A" author="Pesch" box="[991,1130,1595,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharians of the Siboga Expedition. E. J. Brill Publishers and Printers, Leyden, 316 pp." type="book" year="1914">Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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). Two
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46AEA9F76B24A454D" box="[1206,1337,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Stichopathe</emphasis>
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s species have previously been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F3501CBE6A3FFFB46C689F13B5E8456E" box="[564,667,1630,1655]" name="Bermuda" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3FFFB46CF09F12B465456E" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[684,790,1630,1655]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lutkeni">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46CF09F12B465456E" box="[684,790,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">S. lutkeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3FFFB46D139F12B4AF456E" authorityName="Opresko & Genin" authorityYear="1990" box="[847,988,1630,1655]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spiessi">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46D139F12B417456F" box="[847,868,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">S.</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46DCD9F2DB4AF456E" box="[913,988,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">spiessi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD621DF6A3FFFB46DB09F13B3CA456E" author="Locke" box="[1004,1209,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" refString="Locke, J. M., Coates, K. A. & Bilewich, J. P. (2013) Scleractinia, Octocorallia and Antipatharia of Bermuda's reefs and deepwater coral communities: a taxonomic perspective including new records. In: Sheppard, C. R. C. (Ed.), Coral Reefs of the United Kingdom Overseas Territories, Coral Reefs of the World. Vol. 4. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 189 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 5965 - 7 _ 14" type="book" year="2013">
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Locke
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46A669F2DB307456E" box="[1082,1140,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This study adds
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<taxonomicName id="4C4727AD6A3FFFB46BDB9F12B67A4585" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Stichopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pourtalesi">
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46BDB9F12B67A4585" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">S. pourtalesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and an undescribed
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<emphasis id="B933803C6A3FFFB46FB29FCEB5024585" box="[494,625,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Stichopathe</emphasis>
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s species to the known antipatharian fauna from
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<collectingCountry id="F3501CBE6A3FFFB46ACC9FCEB3844585" box="[1168,1271,1667,1692]" name="Bermuda" pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6C569956A3FFFB46B5A9FCEB22A4582" box="[1286,1369,1667,1692]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,440,463]" captionText="TABLE 1. Black coral specimens examined as part of this study (BAMZ = Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo; NR = not reported; * = new record for Bermuda)." pageId="4" pageNumber="371">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |