1439 lines
212 KiB
XML
1439 lines
212 KiB
XML
<document id="82266EC45BB077AFE201229871A98B9E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4047.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27b0a730-9b28-4276-b74c-ec0ca0fb0740" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="290024" ID-ZooBank="5A09E35D-3019-4F99-8A77-B7E2E637804D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461341477193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dollin, Anne E., Dollin, Leslie J. & Rasmussen, Claus" docDate="2015" docId="03DF87DDA319FFBE8589EC613D7EF837" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04047p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4047 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Austroplebeia cincta Mocsary" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFE6FFA5A301FFA3851EEA3E383BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Australian and New Guinean Stingless Bees of the Genus Austroplebeia Moure (Hymenoptera: Apidae) — a revision" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698620298085" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E5FE4496361D2C496F3289FB6B863BE9">Australian and New Guinean Stingless Bees of the Genus Austroplebeia Moure (Hymenoptera: Apidae) — a revision</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="80951C473488DFCE8E004029CF2A080A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DC7304A3009A6F7DE8E97DF767C5326D">Dollin, Anne E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86FB121A5CEB9456DEE237B31CA9BD08">Dollin, Leslie J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="48F7F2AD4E335D5DFDE9ED26C3B72C64" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6C0CFA60A9D664BEAE0EC0609959ACBE">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="219E2F6F00716F0D0653E598AC987FD4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9828405031251EDF0CA4EF2CB63A9FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C55A33B6BF6B2A951768D5AF0BD683F0">
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<mods:date id="31871915E519E8F66501DF78E47C389E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A8E8842DA8BCBEAECF5934907CBA04A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="548581667C3B2CDA736962E32F53C231">4047</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F72EC7AB3C6D99E770EACA2D6111EDC6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9625655A34FCE3B6A25C0F526EC88DEF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4047.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76AF1FB6D97EC450FFCBC32569F363DE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87DDA319FFBE8589EC613D7EF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097071" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87DDA319FFBE8589EC613D7EF837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87DDA319FFBE8589EC613D7EF837" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C36C6540A319FFBB8589EC613A67F924" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936CBA319FFBB8589EC613A2DF9BE" blockId="24.[151,693,1631,1691]" box="[151,534,1631,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D08181A7A319FFBB8589EC613A2DF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,534,1631,1658]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A319FFBB8589EC613A2DF9BE" ID-CoL="JXTZ" authority="Mocsary" authorityName="Mocsary" box="[151,534,1631,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD9A319FFBB8589EC613A2DF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,534,1631,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD9A319FFBB8589EC6139B4F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,399,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austroplebeia cincta</emphasis>
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(Mocsáry)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936CBA319FFBB8589ECBC3A8EF95F" blockId="24.[151,693,1631,1691]" box="[151,693,1666,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB8580ECBC3932F95F" box="[158,265,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia workers. In many specimens, these cuticle markings may be obscured by hair on the clypeus and paraocular area. Visualisation of these markings can be improved by tilting the bee's head back and viewing the face obliquely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290025/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB8409ECBD391CF95F" box="[279,295,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1440]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290026/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB842DECBC3978F95F" box="[307,323,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB8451ECBD3964F95F" box="[335,351,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB8475ECBD39B3F95F" box="[363,392,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB848AECBD39E7F95F" box="[404,476,1667,1691]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStart-4="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1091,1113]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionStartId-4="17.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1378,186,1059]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1405,617,1447]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1399,921,1739]" captionTargetBox-3="[225,1358,197,1871]" captionTargetBox-4="[191,1365,197,1750]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[199,1387,179,1070]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[171,1416,613,1455]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[184,1405,913,1746]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[213,1361,193,1881]" captionTargetId-4="figure@17.[183,1369,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Ratio of head width and tibia III length in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Worker sting rudiments metric data: ratio of maximum length of sting lancet (A) and shoulder width of gonostyli (B) in all Austroplebeia taxa. Data points are averages for 1 – 3 workers per nest or flower sample. 1. The geographically isolated colony, F 31, from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has colouring and HTW / HBW similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph. 2. Colonies C 58 and D 55 from the ‘ intermediate’ group of Halcroft et al. (2015) which are consistent with A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph in this analysis. 3. CS- 8 workers, with Grade 4 Thorax Colour Markings, collected from flowers in the MacDonnell Ranges, NT. They are consistent with A. australis – Central Colour Morph in this analysis, despite their relatively dark colouration. 4. GS- 10 workers collected from flowers on the far western edge of the A. cassiae range. 5. NS- 7 workers collected from flowers on the far eastern edge of the A. magna sp. nov. range. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Austroplebeia worker sting rudiments: a, A. cincta NG; b. A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; f, A. australis – Western Colour Morph; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. All drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: Gon—gonostylus; Sty—sting stylet (bulb); Lan—sting lancet (first valvula or first ramus)." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. Austroplebeia antennae, mandibles and labial palpi. Figs a – c. Antenna (basal part) of A. essingtoni: a, worker; b, male; c, queen. Figs d – h. Left mandible of worker: d, A. cincta QLD; e, A. essingtoni; f, A. australis; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. Figs i – m. Left mandible of male: i, A. cincta QLD; j, A. essingtoni; k, A. australis; l, A. cassiae; m, A. magna sp. nov. Fig. n. Left mandible of A. australis queen. Figs a – n drawn to same scale. Figs o – q. Labial palpus of worker (mesal margins uppermost, small hairs omitted): o, A. cincta; p, A. cassiae; q, A. magna sp. nov. Figs o – q drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: F 1 — first flagellomere; F 2 — second flagellomere; F 3 — third flagellomere; F 2 L—second flagellomere length (showing how this measurement was made)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/290037/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/290038/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/290039/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/290040/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/290041/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">13–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB84F6ECBC3A0BF95F" box="[488,560,1666,1691]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStart-3="FIGURE 22" captionStart-4="FIGURE 23" captionStart-5="FIGURE 24" captionStart-6="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="30.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionStartId-2="32.[151,250,1495,1517]" captionStartId-3="34.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-4="35.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-5="36.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-6="37.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[270,1327,192,1774]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1333,219,1790]" captionTargetBox-2="[335,1251,197,1473]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetBox-4="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetBox-5="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetBox-6="[216,1366,193,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[252,1335,185,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[242,1343,193,1813]" captionTargetId-2="figure@32.[327,1259,193,1474]" captionTargetId-3="figure@34.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure@35.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetId-5="figure@36.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetId-6="figure@37.[216,1367,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionTargetPageId-3="34" captionTargetPageId-4="35" captionTargetPageId-5="36" captionTargetPageId-6="37" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Austroplebeia legs. Figs a – b. Worker tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph: a, inner surface; b, outer surface. Fig. c. Cross-sectional view of A. australis worker tibia III, inner surface uppermost. Fig. d. Worker leg II of A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph, showing mesotibial spur near junction of tibia and basitarsus. Figs e – f. Male tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph: e, inner surface; f, outer surface. Fig. g. Queen tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph, outer surface. Fig. h. Variation in size of worker basitarsus III (shaded segment), all drawn to same scale: A. cincta QLD is shown on the left, then remaining species are shown in order of increasing basitarsus III width. Abbreviations: Kei—keirotrichia; Pos—posterior corbicular fringe; Ant—anterior corbicular fringe; Rasrastellum; Cor—corbicula; Pen—pencillum." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Austroplebeia male sterna and terga, shown in ventral view except for Fig. r. Figs a – f. S 4: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d – e, A. cassiae showing variation in position of gradulus; f, A. magna sp. nov. Figs g – j. S 5: g, A. cincta; h, A. essingtoni, arrow indicates protruding apical lobe; i, A. australis; j, A. cassiae. Figs k – o. S 6: k, A. cincta; l, A. essingtoni; m, A. australis; n, A. cassiae; o, A. magna sp. nov. Figs p – q. S 7: p, A. cincta; q, A. australis. Fig. r. T 7 of A. cassiae, dorsal view. Figs a – f, scale bar = 0.5 mm; figs g – r, scale bar = 0.33 mm. Abbreviations: Gra—gradulus; Med—median body." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Austroplebeia male genitalia. Figs a – c. Genitalia, dorsal view on left, ventral view on right: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. magna sp. nov. Figs d – e. Apical abdomen and protruding parts of genitalia, viewed laterally, as visible in many pinned male specimens: d, A. essingtoni, showing distinct curve in apical gonostylus; e. A. magna sp. nov., with gently curved apical gonostylus. Figs a – c drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: Pen—penis valve; Gon—gonostylus." captionText-3="FIGURE 22. Austroplebeia worker faces: a, A. cincta NG; b, A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni, showing a relatively heavily marked specimen within the species range; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 23. Austroplebeia male faces: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; d, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 24. Austroplebeia queen faces: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; d, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 25. Austroplebeia lateral thoraces: Figs a – b. Worker mesosomal side: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. cassiae. Figs c – d. Male mesosomal side: c, A. cincta QLD; d, A. cassiae. Figs e – g. Detail of mesepisternum pilosity on male mesosomal side (photographs by K. Walker): e, A. australis; f, A. cassiae; g, A. magna sp. nov. Figs e – g shown at same magnification; all scale bars = 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Met—metepisternum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/290043/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/290044/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/290045/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/290046/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/290047/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/290048/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/290049/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">19–25</figureCitation>
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|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB8722ECBD3ABFF95F" box="[572,644,1667,1691]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStart-2="FIGURE 30" captionStart-3="FIGURE 31" captionStartId-0="41.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionStartId-1="55.[151,250,1759,1781]" captionStartId-2="56.[151,250,1287,1309]" captionStartId-3="64.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1431,580,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[273,1315,195,1727]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,735,1265]" captionTargetBox-3="[243,1344,193,1812]" captionTargetId-0="figure@41.[151,1436,569,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure@55.[273,1315,195,1727]" captionTargetId-2="figure@56.[151,1436,735,1265]" captionTargetId-3="figure@64.[243,1345,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionTargetPageId-2="56" captionTargetPageId-3="64" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Observed distribution of all Austroplebeia species in Australia and the island of New Guinea: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d, A. magna sp. nov. and A. cassiae. In all maps, square symbols represent nest samples and circles represent samples collected from flowers or traps. The type locality for each named species, including those now synonymised, is indicated with arrows. Where the type locality was a general area such as ' Central Australia' or ' Cape York', these areas are indicated with shading." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Austroplebeia nest entrances: a, A long A. cincta tunnel (120 mm) near Rossville, QLD; b, The tunnel of an A. essingtoni colony that has nested in a cliff face crevice 65 k S of Maningrida, NT (photograph by Aung Si); c, A translucent fresh tunnel of an A. australis colony near Tara, QLD (photograph by M. Halcroft); d, An A. australis colony without an entrance tunnel, near Tara, QLD (photograph by M. Halcroft); e, A thicker and older tunnel of an A. cassiae colony near Rossville, QLD; f, The tunnel of an A. magna colony 50 k S of Maningrida, NT (photograph by Aung Si); g, The longest tunnel recorded in this study: the 430 mm tunnel of an A. cincta colony that was being harassed by green ants near Rossville, QLD; h, Another long tunnel (ca. 120 – 130 mm) of an A. magna sp. nov. colony 50 k S of Maningrida, NT. Green ants can also be seen on this tunnel (photograph by Aung Si); i, The 160 mm tunnel of an A. cassiae colony near Rossville, QLD. The green ants seen on this tunnel have caught two forager bees." captionText-2="FIGURE 30. Nest tunnels photographed at night (ca. 11 pm) near Rossville, QLD: a, An A. cassiae tunnel closed by a lacy mesh of fine resinous droplets (this tunnel closure style is also common in A. australis); b, An A. cincta tunnel which was left completely open; c, An A. cincta tunnel partially closed by an almost solid wall of cream waxy flakes." captionText-3="FIGURE 31. Internal nest characteristics and brood comb of an A. cincta colony near Rossville, QLD: a, The multi-pocket batumen sheath enclosing the whole nest within the 170 mm diameter tree cavity; b, Brood comb and honey pots revealed when the upper layer of batumen was removed from the central nest area (arrow indicates six concentric layers of larval brood cells at the top of the brood comb); c, Outer surface of the brood with the newest brood cells of the advancing front waxed together into a solid layer; d, Side view of the advancing front of the brood showing the cells arranged in concentric layers; e, Cocoons in an irregular arrangement in the central area of the brood. Abbreviations: Bat—batumen layer; Bro—brood comb; Hon—honey pots." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/290052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/290053/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/290054/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/290055/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">28–31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB878EECBD3A96F95F" box="[656,685,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[235,1353,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 33. Honey and pollen storage pots in Austroplebeia colonies: a, Translucent honey pots in an A. cincta colony near Rossville, QLD; b, Honey pots with thick, strongly pitted walls in an A. australis colony near Tara, QLD (photograph by M. Halcroft); c, Honey pots in an A. magna sp. nov. colony 50 k S of Maningrida, NT (photograph by Aung Si); d, Pollen pots in an A. cincta colony near Rossville, QLD; e, Pollen pots with thickened pitted walls in an A. australis colony near Tara, QLD (photograph by M. Halcroft); f, Pollen pots with strongly pitted walls in an A. australis colony near Kilcoy, QLD; g, Pollen pots made from red-brown cerumen in an A. cassiae colony at Conjuboy, QLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290057/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">33</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA319FFBB8589ECF53A67F924" blockId="24.[151,925,1738,1822]" box="[151,604,1738,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611E5A319FFBB8589ECF53A67F924" box="[151,604,1738,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A319FFBB8589ECF539B1F924" ID-CoL="47MZC" authority="Mocsary" authorityName="Mocsary" box="[151,394,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A319FFBB8589ECF53910F924" box="[151,299,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trigona cincta</emphasis>
|
||
Mocsáry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710DAA319FFBB84B4ECF43A63F924" author="Friese" box="[426,600,1738,1760]" page="431" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA319FFBB84B4ECF43A1EF924" author="Friese" box="[426,549,1738,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Friese, H. (1898) Die Trigona - Arten Australiens. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 21, 427 - 431." type="journal article" year="1898">Friese 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 431
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A319FFBB8589ECD73A46F8DA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA319FFBB8589ECD73A46F8DA" blockId="24.[151,925,1738,1822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611E5A319FFBB8589ECD73A46F8DA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A319FFBB8589ECD73953F93B" ID-CoL="JXTZ" box="[151,360,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A319FFBB8589ECD73953F93B" box="[151,360,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austroplebeia cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710DAA319FFBB849CECD43A0FF93B" author="Moure" box="[386,564,1769,1791]" page="197" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA319FFBB849CECD43A3AF93B" author="Moure" box="[386,513,1769,1791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Moure, J. S. (1961) A preliminary supra-specific classification of the old world meliponine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, 4, 181 - 242." type="journal article" year="1961">Moure 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 197
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710DAA319FFBB8720ECD73B39F93B" author="Michener" box="[574,770,1769,1791]" page="97" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA319FFBB8720ECD73AE7F93B" author="Michener" box="[574,732,1769,1791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Michener, C. D. (1990) Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera). Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a hitherto unplaced New Guinea species. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 54, 75 - 164." type="journal article" year="1990">Michener 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 110, 133, 134.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A319FFBB8589ED3739ABF8DA" ID-CoL="47MZC" box="[151,400,1800,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta" subGenus="Plebeia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A319FFBB8589ED3739ABF8DA" box="[151,400,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trigona (Plebeia) cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710DAA319FFBB84B7ED363A42F8DA" author="Michener" box="[425,633,1800,1822]" page="230" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA319FFBB84B7ED363A7DF8DA" author="Michener" box="[425,582,1800,1822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Michener, C. D. (1965) A classification of the bees of the Australian and south Pacific regions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 130, 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1965">Michener 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A319FFBB8589ED743B9FF837" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA319FFBB8589ED743B9FF837" blockId="24.[151,1436,1866,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A319FFBB8589ED743931F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,266,1866,1891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. In workers and males, frons and mesepisternum lacking plumose hair or nearly so (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB81A6ED743D36F8A7" box="[1208,1293,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Austroplebeia worker faces: a, A. cincta NG; b, A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni, showing a relatively heavily marked specimen within the species range; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290046/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b, 23a, 25 a, c), paraocular area with cream to yellow maculation along orbital margins extending well above antennal sockets (Face Grades 9–14, 20–21,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB84CAEDAC3A27F86F" box="[468,540,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia workers. In many specimens, these cuticle markings may be obscured by hair on the clypeus and paraocular area. Visualisation of these markings can be improved by tilting the bee's head back and viewing the face obliquely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290025/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB8732EDAD3A07F86F" box="[556,572,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1440]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290026/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB8754EDAD3A5DF86F" box="[586,614,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Austroplebeia worker faces: a, A. cincta NG; b, A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni, showing a relatively heavily marked specimen within the species range; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290046/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">22</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b, 23a), head width <
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA319FFBB8697EDAC3BD5F86E" box="[905,1006,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB811EEDAC3C6EF86F" box="[1024,1109,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,617,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[171,1416,613,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ratio of head width and tibia III length in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290038/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). In workers, metepisternum with a large yellow-brown to yellow maculation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB87FBED883B06F80B" box="[741,829,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1366,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[216,1367,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 25. Austroplebeia lateral thoraces: Figs a – b. Worker mesosomal side: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. cassiae. Figs c – d. Male mesosomal side: c, A. cincta QLD; d, A. cassiae. Figs e – g. Detail of mesepisternum pilosity on male mesosomal side (photographs by K. Walker): e, A. australis; f, A. cassiae; g, A. magna sp. nov. Figs e – g shown at same magnification; all scale bars = 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Met—metepisternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290049/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
a). In males, maculation absent on dorsal scutellum (Thorax Grade 18,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB8473EDE4398EF837" box="[365,437,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB84DFEDE439DBF837" box="[449,480,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1366,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[216,1367,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 25. Austroplebeia lateral thoraces: Figs a – b. Worker mesosomal side: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. cassiae. Figs c – d. Male mesosomal side: c, A. cincta QLD; d, A. cassiae. Figs e – g. Detail of mesepisternum pilosity on male mesosomal side (photographs by K. Walker): e, A. australis; f, A. cassiae; g, A. magna sp. nov. Figs e – g shown at same magnification; all scale bars = 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Met—metepisternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290049/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">25</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Distribution NG and QLD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA319FFBB8629EDE43BB1F837" box="[823,906,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,580,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,569,1866]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 28. Observed distribution of all Austroplebeia species in Australia and the island of New Guinea: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d, A. magna sp. nov. and A. cassiae. In all maps, square symbols represent nest samples and circles represent samples collected from flowers or traps. The type locality for each named species, including those now synonymised, is indicated with arrows. Where the type locality was a general area such as ' Central Australia' or ' Cape York', these areas are indicated with shading." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290052/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A318FFBA85D9EAA93CF6FAC0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9EAA93C8CFF74" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1207,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA85D9EAA93962FF74" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
As in general
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A318FFBA84E2EAA93AA3FF74" box="[508,664,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA84E2EAA93AA3FF74" box="[508,664,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
description, except for the following characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9EA853927FED8" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA85D9EA853912FF10" bold="true" box="[199,297,187,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Worker.</emphasis>
|
||
Body NG:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA84B7EA823A09FF17" box="[425,562,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, QLD: 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA87A9EA853B34FF17" box="[695,783,187,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing (including tegula) NG: 3.6–4.0 mm, QLD:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA8075EA8238CBFF33" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.4– 3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. All other measurements are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F40370A318FFBA8789EAE13AD6FF3C" box="[663,749,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,239,1229,1252]" captionText="TABLE 2. Structural dimensions from workers of A. cincta and A. essingtoni. Measurements in mm. A " – " indicates that measurements were not available." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. (Structural data were not collected from BMNH and NRIPG specimens.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9EB193A32FE36" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA85D9EB193917FEFA" box="[199,300,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Head width NG:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA8713EB183A8FFEFB" box="[525,692,294,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.58" valueMax="1.64" valueMin="1.52">1.52–1.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
(eyes of bees with lowest scores alcohol-affected and possibly slightly collapsed), QLD:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA84A0EB743A5EFEA6" box="[446,613,330,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.53" valueMax="1.59" valueMin="1.47">1.47–1.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head width 1.2x head length. Interocellar distance NG: 1.3–1.4x, QLD: 1.4–1.9x ocellorbital distance. Clypeus length 0.5x width. Malar area 0.2–0.3x basal mandibular width. Mandible preapical teeth more closely spaced than in other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA863EEBAC3B4AFE6F" box="[800,881,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[191,1365,197,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[183,1369,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Austroplebeia antennae, mandibles and labial palpi. Figs a – c. Antenna (basal part) of A. essingtoni: a, worker; b, male; c, queen. Figs d – h. Left mandible of worker: d, A. cincta QLD; e, A. essingtoni; f, A. australis; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. Figs i – m. Left mandible of male: i, A. cincta QLD; j, A. essingtoni; k, A. australis; l, A. cassiae; m, A. magna sp. nov. Fig. n. Left mandible of A. australis queen. Figs a – n drawn to same scale. Figs o – q. Labial palpus of worker (mesal margins uppermost, small hairs omitted): o, A. cincta; p, A. cassiae; q, A. magna sp. nov. Figs o – q drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: F 1 — first flagellomere; F 2 — second flagellomere; F 3 — third flagellomere; F 2 L—second flagellomere length (showing how this measurement was made)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290041/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
d), distance between apices of two preapical teeth (relative to total mandible length) in QLD
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A318FFBA8790EB883ACDFE0A" box="[654,758,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA8790EB883ACDFE0A" box="[654,758,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.6–0.8x distance in other species. Scape length 0.7–0.8x alveolus–lateral ocellus distance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9EBC339F8FD2F" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Scutellum length 0.4x width. Wing venation similar to that shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA86E8EBC33C77FDD2" box="[1014,1100,509,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
. First transverse cubital vein vestige (up to 75 Μm) present in NG: 65%, QLD: 10% of wings examined and slight trace in NG: 32%, QLD: 65% (NG: n=34, QLD: n=51). Vein M of forewing extends slightly beyond position of anterior end of first recurrent vein in NG: 71%, QLD: 67% of wings examined, terminal segment straight or with only a slight bend (NG: n=28, QLD: n=48). Cell second Cu of forewing completely indicated by pigmented vein traces in NG: 100%, QLD: 97% of wings examined (NG: n=30, QLD: n=33). Hamuli per wing 5 to 6. HBW narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA814FE8913C9CFD0C" box="[1105,1191,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA81ADE8913CEBFD0C" box="[1203,1232,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[270,1327,192,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[252,1335,185,1778]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Austroplebeia legs. Figs a – b. Worker tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph: a, inner surface; b, outer surface. Fig. c. Cross-sectional view of A. australis worker tibia III, inner surface uppermost. Fig. d. Worker leg II of A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph, showing mesotibial spur near junction of tibia and basitarsus. Figs e – f. Male tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph: e, inner surface; f, outer surface. Fig. g. Queen tibia III and basitarsus III of A. australis – Central Colour Morph, outer surface. Fig. h. Variation in size of worker basitarsus III (shaded segment), all drawn to same scale: A. cincta QLD is shown on the left, then remaining species are shown in order of increasing basitarsus III width. Abbreviations: Kei—keirotrichia; Pos—posterior corbicular fringe; Ant—anterior corbicular fringe; Rasrastellum; Cor—corbicula; Pen—pencillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290043/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19</figureCitation>
|
||
h), NG:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA8032E88E38FEFD2F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0500000000000007" metricValueMax="3.3000000000000003" metricValueMin="2.8000000000000003" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.305" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, QLD:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA8407E8EA3984FD2F" box="[281,447,724,748]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9E8C63965FC93" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA85D9E8C639BBFCD4" box="[199,384,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sting rudiments.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonostyli shoulder width narrow, NG:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA8656E8C63B94FCCB" box="[840,943,760,784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, QLD:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA8119E8C63C95FCCB" box="[1031,1198,760,784]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Apex of sting stylet often angular or with a narrowly rounded protrusion. Sting lancet length short, NG:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA815EE9253C9DFCF7" box="[1088,1190,795,819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, QLD:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA318FFBA81E4E9253DA6FCF7" box="[1274,1437,795,819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA8581E90038CEFC93" box="[159,245,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,921,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[184,1405,913,1746]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Worker sting rudiments metric data: ratio of maximum length of sting lancet (A) and shoulder width of gonostyli (B) in all Austroplebeia taxa. Data points are averages for 1 – 3 workers per nest or flower sample. 1. The geographically isolated colony, F 31, from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has colouring and HTW / HBW similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph. 2. Colonies C 58 and D 55 from the ‘ intermediate’ group of Halcroft et al. (2015) which are consistent with A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph in this analysis. 3. CS- 8 workers, with Grade 4 Thorax Colour Markings, collected from flowers in the MacDonnell Ranges, NT. They are consistent with A. australis – Central Colour Morph in this analysis, despite their relatively dark colouration. 4. GS- 10 workers collected from flowers on the far western edge of the A. cassiae range. 5. NS- 7 workers collected from flowers on the far eastern edge of the A. magna sp. nov. range. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290039/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA841FE9003926FC93" box="[257,285,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,197,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[213,1361,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Austroplebeia worker sting rudiments: a, A. cincta NG; b. A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; f, A. australis – Western Colour Morph; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. All drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: Gon—gonostylus; Sty—sting stylet (bulb); Lan—sting lancet (first valvula or first ramus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290040/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">16</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9E95C3A71FC5B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA85D9E95C392CFCBF" box="[199,279,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA845AE95D39C9FCBF" box="[324,498,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NG specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Face markings usually Grades 13–14, sometimes 12 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA816BE95C3C80FCBF" box="[1141,1211,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia workers. In many specimens, these cuticle markings may be obscured by hair on the clypeus and paraocular area. Visualisation of these markings can be improved by tilting the bee's head back and viewing the face obliquely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290025/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax markings Grade 16, sometimes 15 or 17 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA84E6E9B83A00FC5B" box="[504,571,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9E9943D3BFC22" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other areas with yellow markings (sometimes dull yellow or cream): ventral scape, upper edge of pronotal collar except medially, pronotal lobe, metepisternum, all trochanters, femur I, tibia I and basitarsus I.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9E9CF3CF6FAC0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Unmarked areas of clypeus ranging dark brown to red-brown. Labrum cream, sometimes yellow or yellowbrown. Mandible ranging orange-brown to yellow medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA8642EE2B3B9EFBEA" box="[860,933,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape dark brown or red-brown dorsally, yellow ventrally. Flagellum red-brown or brown. Tegula yellow-brown or orange brown, sometimes with a cream spot. Yellow marking covering ca. 30–50% of metepisternum. Basal and medial terga ranging dark brown to brown. Apical terga dark brown to yellow-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA87D1EEBE3B2FFB5D" box="[719,788,1152,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna dark brown to yellow brown. Unmarked areas of tibia I orange-brown. Trochanters cream to orange-brown. Femur I red-brown with a distal yellow to yellow-brown spot. Tibia I and basitarsus I yellow to orange-brown. Other femora, tibiae and basitarsi black to red-brown, sometimes with a dull cream distal spot on tibia II. Mediotarsus orange-brown to yellow-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A318FFB985D9EF313943FED9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9EF313CE3FAEC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1240,1295,1320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA85D9EF3139CFFAE3" box="[199,500,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA318FFBA8424EF2E3949FAE3" box="[314,370,1296,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">QLD</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As for NG
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A318FFBA8769EF2E3AE0FAE3" box="[631,731,1296,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA8769EF2E3AE0FAE3" box="[631,731,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers, except for the following characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9EF0A3D5AFA88" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1377,1331,1356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Face markings ranging Grades 9–11 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA8775EF0D3A97FA8F" box="[619,684,1331,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia workers. In many specimens, these cuticle markings may be obscured by hair on the clypeus and paraocular area. Visualisation of these markings can be improved by tilting the bee's head back and viewing the face obliquely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290025/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax markings usually Grade 16 or 15, rarely 17 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA8010EF0D3D6AFA88" box="[1294,1361,1331,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9EF6839C2FA57" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Unmarked areas of clypeus ranging dark brown to brown. Mandible ranging red-brown to cream medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA8581EF4438DFFA57" box="[159,228,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellum dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9EFA03CCBF982" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Tegula yellow-brown, sometimes red-brown to brown. Yellow marking covering ca. 40–60% of metepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA8453EFFC399AFA1F" box="[333,417,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1366,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[216,1367,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 25. Austroplebeia lateral thoraces: Figs a – b. Worker mesosomal side: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. cassiae. Figs c – d. Male mesosomal side: c, A. cincta QLD; d, A. cassiae. Figs e – g. Detail of mesepisternum pilosity on male mesosomal side (photographs by K. Walker): e, A. australis; f, A. cassiae; g, A. magna sp. nov. Figs e – g shown at same magnification; all scale bars = 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Met—metepisternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290049/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal and medial terga ranging dark brown to yellow-brown. Apical terga orange-brown to yellow-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA8479EFDB3994FA3A" box="[359,431,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna orange-brown to yellow-brown. Trochanters cream to yellow-brown. Femur I brown or yellow-brown, with a distal yellow-brown to yellow spot. Tibia I and basitarsus I yellow to yellowbrown. Other femora, tibiae and basitarsi black to red-brown. Mediotarsus brown or yellow-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9EC6F3B87F911" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A318FFBA85D9EC6F3920F9AE" box="[199,283,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons, clypeus and supraclypeal area with numerous appressed short (ca. 25 Μm) golden simple hairs, lacking plumose hair. Paraocular area and supraantennal area with short appressed golden plumose hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA8058EC4A3DA7F949" box="[1350,1436,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Austroplebeia worker faces: a, A. cincta NG; b, A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni, showing a relatively heavily marked specimen within the species range; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290046/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Vertex with long erect golden bristles (NG: 50–125 Μm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA318FFBA8652ECA73BB1F975" box="[844,906,1689,1713]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">QLD</collectionCode>
|
||
: 50–100 Μm). Malar space evenly covered with short fine appressed hair. Gena with short golden appressed simple hair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA318FFBA85D9ECDE3A9EF837" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Scutum with numerous fine short (ca. 25 Μm) golden simple hairs, sparse longer (75–100 Μm) hairs restricted to lateral margins. Scutellum with fine short golden simple hairs and a fringe of long (NG: 50–225 Μm,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA318FFBA8037ED3A3D5CF8D8" box="[1321,1383,1796,1820]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">QLD</collectionCode>
|
||
: 50– 175 Μm) golden bristles. Pronotal lobe covered with short, very fine, dense pale hair. Mesepisternum with semierect pale simple hairs, gradually longer (up to 175 Μm) ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA318FFBA86E6ED753C6DF8A0" box="[1016,1110,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1366,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[216,1367,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 25. Austroplebeia lateral thoraces: Figs a – b. Worker mesosomal side: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. cassiae. Figs c – d. Male mesosomal side: c, A. cincta QLD; d, A. cassiae. Figs e – g. Detail of mesepisternum pilosity on male mesosomal side (photographs by K. Walker): e, A. australis; f, A. cassiae; g, A. magna sp. nov. Figs e – g shown at same magnification; all scale bars = 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Met—metepisternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290049/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Hypoepimeral area and metepisternum with pale simple hair, some plumose hair on posterior dorsal metepisternum. Propodeal sides with dense whitish plumose hair. Propodeal triangle almost hairless.T1 to T6 apically with pale golden simple hairs, becoming denser and longer on posterior terga, minute on T1 and up to 125 Μm on T6. Sterna with long erect pale simple hairs, gently curved or straight apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9EAA63943FED9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coxae II and III and all trochanters with long simple pale hairs, hooked apically. Coxa I and all femora with shorter straight hairs. In mature, fully coloured specimens: anterior and posterior corbicular fringes with simple pale hairs, penicillum and rastellum bristles pale golden, basitarsus III inner surface evenly covered with coarse pale golden bristles.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A31BFFB985D9EB1938D0F8B4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9EB193A1AFEA1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9EB19393FFE84" bold="true" box="[199,260,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(known only from QLD). Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31BFFB98782EB163B16FEFB" box="[668,813,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing (including tegula)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31BFFB9818BEB193D18FEFB" box="[1173,1315,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
All other measurements are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F40370A31BFFB984D6EB723A26FEA1" box="[456,541,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="62.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1402,204,2026]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="TABLE 5. Structural dimensions from Austroplebeia males. Measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096643A33FFF9D8589EAA63C34FF6B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF096643A33FFF9D8589EAA63C34FF6B">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9EB4E3A5BFDDC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9EB4E3917FE43" box="[199,300,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31BFFB984DAEB513A50FE43" box="[452,619,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.56" valueMax="1.59" valueMin="1.53">1.53–1.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Interocellar distance 2.5–2.8x ocellorbital distance. Clypeus length 0.6x width. Mandible preapical tooth acutely pointed and stronger than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31BFFB986FAEBAA3CBAFE69" box="[996,1153,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB986FAEBAA3CBAFE69" box="[996,1153,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB981F7EBAA3D00FE69" box="[1257,1339,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[191,1365,197,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[183,1369,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Austroplebeia antennae, mandibles and labial palpi. Figs a – c. Antenna (basal part) of A. essingtoni: a, worker; b, male; c, queen. Figs d – h. Left mandible of worker: d, A. cincta QLD; e, A. essingtoni; f, A. australis; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. Figs i – m. Left mandible of male: i, A. cincta QLD; j, A. essingtoni; k, A. australis; l, A. cassiae; m, A. magna sp. nov. Fig. n. Left mandible of A. australis queen. Figs a – n drawn to same scale. Figs o – q. Labial palpus of worker (mesal margins uppermost, small hairs omitted): o, A. cincta; p, A. cassiae; q, A. magna sp. nov. Figs o – q drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: F 1 — first flagellomere; F 2 — second flagellomere; F 3 — third flagellomere; F 2 L—second flagellomere length (showing how this measurement was made)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290041/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31BFFB98003EBAA3D00FE69" box="[1309,1339,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1917-01">17</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
i). Scape length 0.6–0.7x alveolus–lateral ocellus distance. Flagellum relatively shorter than in other species, flagellum length 3.6–3.9x scape length. Hamuli per wing 5. HBW narrow,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31BFFB98674EBE23C2BFE30" box="[874,1040,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. HTW narrow,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31BFFB981A3EBE23D5BFE30" box="[1213,1376,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB98071EBE2388DFDDC" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,186,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[199,1387,179,1070]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290037/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). HTL short,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31BFFB98453EBC139CAFDD3" box="[333,497,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.065" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB984E1EBC13A68FDDC" box="[511,595,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,617,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[171,1416,613,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ratio of head width and tibia III length in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290038/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9E81A3D05FD6C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9E81A39E7FDF9" box="[199,476,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31BFFB985D9E81A397AFDF9" box="[199,321,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and genitalia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. S3 and S4 pregradular area wider than in other species. S5 gradulus transverse, with pregradular area wider than in other species, apical margin with broad protruding lobes. S6 with median body narrow and parallel sided. S7 triangular and apical margin gently pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB986F0E8523C7EFD40" box="[1006,1093,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,219,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[242,1343,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Austroplebeia male sterna and terga, shown in ventral view except for Fig. r. Figs a – f. S 4: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d – e, A. cassiae showing variation in position of gradulus; f, A. magna sp. nov. Figs g – j. S 5: g, A. cincta; h, A. essingtoni, arrow indicates protruding apical lobe; i, A. australis; j, A. cassiae. Figs k – o. S 6: k, A. cincta; l, A. essingtoni; m, A. australis; n, A. cassiae; o, A. magna sp. nov. Figs p – q. S 7: p, A. cincta; q, A. australis. Fig. r. T 7 of A. cassiae, dorsal view. Figs a – f, scale bar = 0.5 mm; figs g – r, scale bar = 0.33 mm. Abbreviations: Gra—gradulus; Med—median body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290044/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
a, g, k, p). Gonostylus gently curved. Base of penis valve relatively narrow and long, and more tapering than in other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB981CEE8B13D18FD6C" box="[1232,1315,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,197,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[327,1259,193,1474]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Austroplebeia male genitalia. Figs a – c. Genitalia, dorsal view on left, ventral view on right: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. magna sp. nov. Figs d – e. Apical abdomen and protruding parts of genitalia, viewed laterally, as visible in many pinned male specimens: d, A. essingtoni, showing distinct curve in apical gonostylus; e. A. magna sp. nov., with gently curved apical gonostylus. Figs a – c drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: Pen—penis valve; Gon—gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290045/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9E88A3C4FFD2B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9E88A392EFD09" box="[199,277,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Face markings usually Grade 20, sometimes 21 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB9864EE88A3BADFD08" box="[848,918,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1440]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290026/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax markings Grade 18 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB981EEE88A3D0EFD09" box="[1264,1333,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrow maculation on posterior rim of scutellum varies from faint yellow-brown to solid cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9E8C23C2AFC99" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other areas with yellow markings (sometimes dull yellow or cream): ventral scape, mandible, pronotal lobe, distal femur I, tibia I and all basitarsi; usually labrum and trochanters; sometimes apical sterna, and tibiae II and III. Note that metepisternum and dorsal surface of scutellum lack yellow markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9E9563B12FC29" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Scape dark brown dorsally, yellow ventrally. Flagellum black to dark brown. Tegula red-brown. Metanotum black or dark brown. Basal and medial terga ranging black to brown. Apical terga red-brown or yellow-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB98071E9B2389CFC0C" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[173,1421,213,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in colour of the clypeus, mandible (middle part) and apical terga in workers and males of all Austroplebeia taxa. (No males are known in A. cincta NG and A. australis – Western Colour Morph.) Data are based on 120 workers and 62 males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290033/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna ranging dark brown to yellow. Unmarked areas of tibiae: tibia I yellow-brown or brown, tibia II dark brown or red-brown, tibia III dark brown to yellow brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9E9C939B4FB64" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9E9C93920FBD4" box="[199,283,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons, clypeus, supraclypeal and supraantennal areas with numerous appressed short golden simple hairs, admixed with longer (ca. 125 Μm) erect simple hairs and sparse weakly plumose hairs on the frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB9802EEE223DB9FBF0" box="[1328,1410,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Austroplebeia male faces: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; d, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290047/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Paraocular area with denser coarse golden simple hairs and/or fine plumose hair. Vertex with long erect pale gold bristles (100–225 Μm). Malar space evenly covered with short fine appressed hair. Gena with short golden appressed simple hair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9EE923B57FAB3" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Scutum with numerous fine short (ca. 25 Μm) golden simple hairs, up to 125 Μm on lateral margins. Scutellum with fine short golden simple hairs and a fringe of long (up to 275 Μm) pale gold bristles. Mesepisternum with semi-erect pale simple hairs, gradually longer (up to 175 Μm) ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB986F6EECA3C05FAC9" box="[1000,1086,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1366,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[216,1367,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 25. Austroplebeia lateral thoraces: Figs a – b. Worker mesosomal side: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. cassiae. Figs c – d. Male mesosomal side: c, A. cincta QLD; d, A. cassiae. Figs e – g. Detail of mesepisternum pilosity on male mesosomal side (photographs by K. Walker): e, A. australis; f, A. cassiae; g, A. magna sp. nov. Figs e – g shown at same magnification; all scale bars = 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Met—metepisternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290049/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Pronotal lobe covered with short, very fine, dense pale hair. Hypoepimeral area and metepisternum with pale simple hair. Propodeal sides with dense whitish simple and plumose hair. T1 to T7 apically with pale golden simple hairs, becoming denser and longer on posterior terga, minute on T1 and up to 250 Μm on T7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9EFBA3ACCFA04" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">All coxae, all trochanters and basal femur I with long straight simple pale hairs. In mature, fully coloured specimens: basitarsus III inner surface bristles golden.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9EFF23926F9E9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9EFF239ADFA21" box="[199,406,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Surface sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Face and scutum shiny with numerous fine punctures, spacing 1–
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31BFFB98181EFF23C95FA20" box="[1183,1198,1484,1508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</date>
|
||
x puncture diameter. Terga shiny. Propodeal triangle, areas of terga especially apical margins and tibia III with fine reticulate sculpturing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9EC093CBEF98B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1157,1591,1616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9EC09392EF994" bold="true" box="[199,277,1591,1616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Queen</emphasis>
|
||
(known only from QLD). Body 5.0 mm. Forewing (including tegula)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31BFFB98136EC063CBAF98B" box="[1064,1153,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9EC633A16F9B0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,557,1628,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9EC633917F9B0" box="[199,300,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. HBW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31BFFB9849DEC623A12F9B0" box="[387,553,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.215" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9EC413B6EF91B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9EC41392EF95C" box="[199,277,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus and supraclypeal area yellow or yellow brown, maculation extending into medial supraantennal area. Paraocular area maculation extends around entire orbit of eye and onto ventral gena (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31BFFB98035EC9A3DB9F978" box="[1323,1410,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 24. Austroplebeia queen faces: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; d, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; e, A. cassiae; f, A. magna sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290048/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Thorax marking Grade 17. Metepisternum maculation present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9ECD238D0F8B4" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9ECD23920F8C1" box="[199,283,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus with very fine sparse simple hair. Scutellum bristles pale to golden and up to 425 Μm. T1–T5 with sparse fine short hairs, sparse longer (up to 150 Μm) coarse bristles on lateral surfaces of T3–T5. T6 with short dense hair and an apical fringe of long (up to 250 Μm) simple hairs. Basitarsus III inner surface bristles pale gold to golden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A31BFFB885D9ED423A59FB2C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31BFFB985D9ED423B1EF87C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB985D9ED42398BF851" bold="true" box="[199,432,1916,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31BFFB984A8ED423A26F851" box="[438,541,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31BFFB984A8ED423A26F851" box="[438,541,1916,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31BFFB9872CED423AB7F850" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[562,652,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, worker), labelled as follows: “Friedrich- / Wilh.-hafen”, “N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31BFFB98023ED423DB5F851" box="[1341,1422,1916,1941]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Biró 96”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31BFFB9840EED9E399DF87C" box="[272,422,1952,1976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31BFFB984A2ED9E3A65F87D" box="[444,606,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">Trigona cincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31BFFB9876DED9E3B22F87C" author="Mocsary" box="[627,793,1952,1976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mocsary S. (1898) in Friese, H. (1898) Die Trigona - Arten Australiens. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 21, 427 - 431." type="journal article" year="1898">Mocsáry, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31AFFB885D9EAA73A78FE84" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB885D9EAA739E3FF74" box="[199,472,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Provenance of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31AFFB88470EAA939E9FF74" box="[366,466,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lajos Biró (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB8877DEAA93AD8FF74" box="[611,739,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1856" valueMax="1931">1856–1931</date>
|
||
) went to New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB88699EAA93BE3FF74" box="[903,984,151,176]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
to collect zoological and ethnographical objects between
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88449EA823A3EFF10" box="[343,517,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1896" valueMax="1901">1896 and 1901</date>
|
||
. The collection of Biró was sent to the museum in Budapest where the curator, Alexander (or Sándor) Mocsáry, described this specimen as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB88672EADF3C2CFF3C" box="[876,1047,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88672EADF3C2CFF3C" box="[876,1047,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trigona cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a paper by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31AFFB881C8EAE13D49FF3C" author="Friese" box="[1238,1394,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Friese, H. (1898) Die Trigona - Arten Australiens. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 21, 427 - 431." type="journal article" year="1898">Friese (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on Australian and New Guinean stingless bees. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31AFFB887FBEB3A3B7CFED9" box="[741,839,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected near Friedrich Wilhelmshafen, now Madang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB8841FEB1639E7FE84" box="[257,476,295,320]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in 1896.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31AFFB885D9EB723D3EFCD1" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB885D9EB723BC4FEA1" bold="true" box="[199,1023,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Other worker and male specimens examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB88618EB723BC1FEA1" box="[774,1018,332,357]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88115EB7238E1FE4C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Samples collected from flowers or traps:</emphasis>
|
||
Aitape district, Wapei,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31AFFB884F0EB513A01FE4C" box="[494,570,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88759EB513A8DFE4C" box="[583,694,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1936-02">Feb 1936</date>
|
||
, AJ
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB887F2EB513B69FE4C" box="[748,850,367,392]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB8867FEB4E3B9BFE4C" box="[865,928,368,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB886B0EB513C0AFE4C" box="[942,1073,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">15 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; no date, AJ
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB881D3EB513D08FE4C" box="[1229,1331,367,392]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB8805FEB4E3DBBFE4C" box="[1345,1408,368,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88090EB4E38CEFE69" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; East Sepik District, Kairiru Island,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB887B3EBAA3B4BFE68" box="[685,880,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-10-22" valueMax="1974-10-24" valueMin="1974-10-22">22–24 Oct 1974</date>
|
||
, J. Pippet,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB886E5EBAA3C74FE68" box="[1019,1103,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NRIPG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8817EEBAA3CF5FE69" box="[1120,1230,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Madang district, Wanuma,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31AFFB88416EB8939B9FE14" box="[264,386,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="660.0" valueMax="720.0" valueMin="600.0">600–720m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88490EB863A3BFE14" box="[398,512,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1968-08">Aug 1968</date>
|
||
, NLH Krauss,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB887B9EB863B34FE14" box="[679,783,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Wum, Upper Jimi Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31AFFB88123EB863C44FE14" box="[1085,1151,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="840.0">840m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88195EB893D2BFE14" box="[1163,1296,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1955-07-16">16 Jul 1955</date>
|
||
, JL Gressitt,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88589EBE238C4FE31" box="[151,255,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kumur, Upper Jimi Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31AFFB8875FEBE23AAAFE30" box="[577,657,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88783EBE23B1FFE31" box="[669,804,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1955-07-13">13 Jul 1955</date>
|
||
, JL Gressitt,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB886A6EBE23C1AFE31" box="[952,1057,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Aiyura,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88197EBE23D2EFE31" box="[1161,1301,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1960-06-26">26 Jun 1960</date>
|
||
, JH Barrett,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB88589E83E38D0FDDC" box="[151,235,512,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NRIPG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB885E8EBC13951FDDC" box="[246,362,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Lae,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB884A8E83E3A13FDDC" box="[438,552,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1945-03">Mar 1945</date>
|
||
, L. Le G. Troughton,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB88603E83E3B67FDDC" box="[797,860,512,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88676E83E3BE7FDDC" box="[872,988,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Bulolo,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB8815DE83E3CF4FDDC" box="[1091,1231,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1950-06-28">28 Jun 1950</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB881C2E83E3D18FDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1244,1315,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88031E83E3DA3FDDC" box="[1327,1432,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88589E81B3939FDF9" box="[151,258,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1950-06">Jun 1950</date>
|
||
, H Faddy,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB8849DE81A39F8FDF8" box="[387,451,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB884CFE81A3A7CFDF9" box="[465,583,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Bulolo, Watut R, Morobe,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31AFFB88694E81A3BE0FDF8" box="[906,987,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB886F7E81A3CBAFDF8" box="[1001,1153,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1973-12-21">21 Dec 1973</date>
|
||
, T Okazawa,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8803DE81A3DA3FDF9" box="[1315,1432,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Bulolo Hlds, Crooked Creek,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB8871CE8763A9AFDA4" box="[514,673,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1963-04-20">20 Apr 1963</date>
|
||
, JH Barrett,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB8865AE8763BACFDA4" box="[836,919,584,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NRIPG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB886B4E8763C22FDA4" box="[938,1049,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mafulu,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31AFFB8818DE8793CE4FDA4" box="[1171,1247,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB881EFE8763D53FDA4" box="[1265,1384,584,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1933-12">Dec 1933</date>
|
||
, LE Cheesman,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB88407E853394BFD40" box="[281,368,621,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88494E8523A31FD41" box="[394,522,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kakoda,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31AFFB88767E8523A8CFD41" box="[633,695,620,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="200.0">200ft</quantity>
|
||
, 1933, LE Cheesman,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB886AFE8533C33FD40" box="[945,1032,621,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8810DE8523C41FD41" box="[1043,1146,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mt Lamington, all by CT McNamara: 1927,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB88475E8AE39F9FD63" box="[363,450,656,679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB884D0E8AE3A0CFD6C" box="[462,567,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB8875DE8AE3A82FD6C" box="[579,697,656,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1927-05">May 1927</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB887DBE8AE3B3FFD6C" box="[709,772,656,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8860EE8AE3BBFFD6C" box="[784,900,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB8868EE8B13BC8FD6C" box="[912,1011,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1927-07">Jul 1927</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB886E1E8AE3C04FD6C" box="[1023,1087,656,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88155E8AE3C85FD6C" box="[1099,1214,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB881D4E8AE3D0CFD6C" box="[1226,1335,656,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1929-09">Sep 1929</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB8805DE8AE3DB9FD6C" box="[1347,1410,656,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88090E8AE38D1FD09" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; no date,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB8847FE88A399BFD08" box="[353,416,692,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB884AEE88A3A1CFD09" box="[432,551,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Port Moresby, Konedobu, 1954, JJH Szent-Ivany,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB8819FE88B3CE3FD08" box="[1153,1240,693,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB881F9E88A3D65FD09" box="[1255,1374,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Port Moresby P., nest in tree,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB884ABE8E63A0FFD34" box="[437,564,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1956-01-03">3 Jan 1956</date>
|
||
, JH Barrett,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB887D9E8E63B20FD34" box="[711,795,728,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NRIPG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88639E8E63BAAFD34" box="[807,913,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Port Moresby, Brown River,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB881F7E8E63DBEFD34" box="[1257,1413,728,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1978-05-30">30 May 1978</date>
|
||
, J Stibick,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB885EAE8C23973FCD0" box="[244,328,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NRIPG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8844CE8C23983FCD1" box="[338,440,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
. Two additional localities reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31AFFB88641E8C23C1AFCD1" author="Michener" box="[863,1057,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Michener, C. D. (1961) Observations on the nests and behavior of Trigona in Australia and New Guinea (Hymenoptera, Apidae). American Museum Novitates, 2026, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1961">Michener (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Kerema, Kapagere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31AFFB885D9E9213D28FC44" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB885D9E9213A0BFCFC" bold="true" box="[199,560,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB885D9E9213905FCFC" box="[199,318,799,824]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB884C5E9213A10FCFC" box="[475,555,799,824]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88726E9213C3FFCFC" box="[568,1028,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Samples collected from flowers or traps:</emphasis>
|
||
Cyclops Mts, Sabron Camp 2,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88076E91E38E9FC99" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1936-05">May 1936</date>
|
||
, LE Cheesman,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB8848BE97B39D7FC98" box="[405,492,837,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88712E97A3AAAFC99" box="[524,657,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Njau-limon, S Mt Bougainville, 1936,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB88176E97B3C84FC98" box="[1128,1215,837,860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB881D0E97A3D01FC99" box="[1230,1338,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; Central Mountains, Mulik R 10k E Archbold Lake,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31AFFB8879CE9593AE9FC44" box="[642,722,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB887C3E9593B0BFCBB" box="[733,816,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1925-11">25 Nov</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB8864AE9593BCFFC44" box="[852,1012,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1961-12-03" valueMax="1961-12-05" valueMin="1961-12-03">3–5 Dec 1961</date>
|
||
, S & L Quate,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88182E9563D34FC44" box="[1180,1295,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31AFFB885D9E9B23997FB64" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB885D9E9B239EAFC61" bold="true" box="[199,465,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB885D9E9B23902FC61" box="[199,313,908,933]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Queensland
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB884FFE9B33A47FC61" box="[481,636,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nest samples:</emphasis>
|
||
5k S Rossville,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB8862DE9B33BA2FC60" box="[819,921,908,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2010-06">Jun 2010</date>
|
||
(by L. Roberts: Nest D1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB881A5E9B23D16FC61" box="[1211,1325,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D2,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88589E98E392CFC0C" box="[151,279,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D3,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88495E98E3A37FC0C" box="[395,524,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D4,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8879EE9913AC8FC0C" box="[640,755,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D5,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88679E98E3BDCFC0C" box="[871,999,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D6,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88145E98E3CE6FC0C" box="[1115,1245,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB881F1E98E3D69FC0C" box="[1263,1362,944,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2011-01">Jan 2011</date>
|
||
(by L. Roberts: Nest D7,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88471E9EA39C8FC29" box="[367,499,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">17 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D8,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8876EE9EA3ACFFC29" box="[624,756,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D9,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8866FE9EA3BCEFC29" box="[881,1013,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D10,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8819EE9EA3D3FFC29" box="[1152,1284,980,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D11,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88090E9EA38CDFBD4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88415E9C63946FBD4" box="[267,381,1016,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-11">Nov 2012</date>
|
||
(by AED & LJD: Nest D10,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB887C7E9C63B67FBD4" box="[729,860,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88667E9C63BDFFBD4" box="[889,996,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D13,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8816EE9C63CCFFBD4" box="[1136,1268,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">18 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D14,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8809EE9C638CFFBF1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB88411EE223943FBF1" box="[271,376,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D15,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB884E0EE223A4AFBF1" box="[510,625,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nest D16,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB887E8EE223B50FBF1" box="[758,875,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">8 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88660EE223D59FBF0" box="[894,1378,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">—Samples collected from flowers or traps:</emphasis>
|
||
5k S Rossville,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88411EE7E39F1FB9C" box="[271,458,1088,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1980-10-17" valueMax="1980-10-19" valueMin="1980-10-17">17–19 Oct 1980</date>
|
||
, JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB8877BEE7E3A97FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[613,684,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB887A7EE013B15FB9C" box="[697,814,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kuranda,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB886B2EE013C22FB9C" box="[940,1049,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1921-02">Feb 1921</date>
|
||
, FP Dodd,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB88183EE7E3CCAFB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[1181,1265,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB881E0EE7E3D48FB9C" box="[1278,1395,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB8809EEE7E3936FBB8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1980-05-17">17 May 1980</date>
|
||
, ID Naumann & JC Cardale,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB88742EE5A3A98FBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[604,675,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB887B1EE5A3B23FBB9" box="[687,792,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB8863AEE5B3BA3FBB8" box="[804,920,1124,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-11">Nov 2012</date>
|
||
, AED & LJD,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8815FEE5A3CF8FBB9" box="[1089,1219,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">21 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; Cairns district, FP Dodd,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE0EA31AFFB885FDEEB6390CFB64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[227,311,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD42A31AFFB8845CEEB63992FB64" box="[322,425,1159,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31AFFB885D9EE923A59FB2C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB885D9EE923A2CFB01" bold="true" box="[199,535,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Queen specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88700EE933C75FB00" box="[542,1102,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nest samples collected by AED & LJD, 2 queens:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB8814BEE923CD9FB01" bold="true" box="[1109,1250,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Queensland</emphasis>
|
||
: 5k S Rossville,
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB88589EEEE393DFB2C" box="[151,262,1232,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-11">Nov 2012</date>
|
||
(Nest D10, 1 gravid, 1 virgin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6540A31AFFBE85D9EECA3D7EF837" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31AFFB885D9EECA3D21FABC" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB885D9EECA3900FAC9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31AFFB8849FEECA39D8FAC9" box="[385,483,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB88792EECA3ACCFAC8" box="[652,759,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88792EECA3ACCFAC8" box="[652,759,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agrees well in structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31AFFB8812FEECA3CB2FAC8" box="[1073,1161,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F40370A31AFFB88185EECA3CCDFAC8" box="[1179,1270,1268,1293]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,239,1229,1252]" captionText="TABLE 2. Structural dimensions from workers of A. cincta and A. essingtoni. Measurements in mm. A " – " indicates that measurements were not available." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), pilosity and colouration (Face Grade 13, Thorax Grade 16,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31AFFB887AEEF293ACCFAF4" box="[688,759,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia workers. In many specimens, these cuticle markings may be obscured by hair on the clypeus and paraocular area. Visualisation of these markings can be improved by tilting the bee's head back and viewing the face obliquely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290025/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31AFFB88619EF293B2EFAF4" box="[775,789,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,196,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax colour marking grades used to classify workers and males of Austroplebeia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290029/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with more recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB886F1EF263C6EFAF4" box="[1007,1109,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB886F1EF263C6EFAF4" box="[1007,1109,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB8805AEF293DA3FAF4" box="[1348,1432,1303,1328]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The maculations on the paraocular area, dorsal thorax and metepisternum are discoloured but still clearly visible. Its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31AFFB885A4EF5E38D1FABC" box="[186,234,1376,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Madang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB884A5EF5E3AADFABC" box="[443,662,1375,1400]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is well within the current range of the species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31AFFB881B3EF613D3AFABC" box="[1197,1281,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,580,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,569,1866]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 28. Observed distribution of all Austroplebeia species in Australia and the island of New Guinea: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d, A. magna sp. nov. and A. cassiae. In all maps, square symbols represent nest samples and circles represent samples collected from flowers or traps. The type locality for each named species, including those now synonymised, is indicated with arrows. Where the type locality was a general area such as ' Central Australia' or ' Cape York', these areas are indicated with shading." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290052/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31AFFB885D9EFBA3ABAF994" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB885D9EFBA398AFA58" box="[199,433,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB885D9EFBA398AFA58" box="[199,433,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austroplebeia cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB88723EFBA3AE2FA59" box="[573,729,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88723EFBA3AE2FA59" box="[573,729,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that has been recorded outside of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB881DDEFBA3D16FA59" box="[1219,1325,1412,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Museum collections indicated that it was distributed in coastal and mountainous areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB8813FEF963CC0FA04" box="[1057,1275,1447,1472]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well as the Indonesian province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB884AEEFF339CEFA20" box="[432,501,1485,1508]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31AFFB88714EFF23A58FA20" box="[522,611,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,580,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,569,1866]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 28. Observed distribution of all Austroplebeia species in Australia and the island of New Guinea: a, A. cincta; b, A. essingtoni; c, A. australis; d, A. magna sp. nov. and A. cassiae. In all maps, square symbols represent nest samples and circles represent samples collected from flowers or traps. The type locality for each named species, including those now synonymised, is indicated with arrows. Where the type locality was a general area such as ' Central Australia' or ' Cape York', these areas are indicated with shading." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290052/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Unfortunately these museum collections were limited to individual worker bees collected from flowers. No male or queen specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB8868AEFCE3BC3F9CC" box="[916,1016,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB8868AEFCE3BC3F9CC" box="[916,1016,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB88168EFD13CFCF9CC" box="[1142,1223,1519,1544]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been located. The nest structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB88499EC2A39D7F9E8" box="[391,492,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88499EC2A39D7F9E8" box="[391,492,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB88753EC2A3AA5F9E9" box="[589,670,1556,1581]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
that was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31AFFB8868DEC2A3C6BF9E9" author="Michener" box="[915,1104,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Michener, C. D. (1961) Observations on the nests and behavior of Trigona in Australia and New Guinea (Hymenoptera, Apidae). American Museum Novitates, 2026, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1961">Michener (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
closely resembled that of the QLD population in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB8846DEC0939E1F994" box="[371,474,1591,1616]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Dollin 2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31AFFB885D9EC623CB3F8C0" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB8843CEC6239B0F9B1" box="[290,395,1628,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB88480EC623A31F9B0" box="[414,522,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88480EC623A31F9B0" box="[414,522,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been confirmed from two localities in QLD. Nine collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB88589EC413908F95C" box="[151,307,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88589EC413908F95C" box="[151,307,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were surveyed without success in a search for further Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB88124ECBE3C9AF95C" box="[1082,1185,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88124ECBE3C9AF95C" box="[1082,1185,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations: BMNH, AMS, ANIC, NMV, WAM and Biosecurity Queensland, Portsmith, QLD (by AED); Queensland Museum, Brisbane, QLD (by T.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31AFFB884BFECF939D1F924" box="[417,490,1735,1760]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Heard</collectingCountry>
|
||
); and DAFF Centre for Tropical Agriculture, Mareeba, QLD, and Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (formerly AQIS), Cairns Airport, QLD (by W. Forno).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31AFFB885D9ED313C5BF819" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Eric Mjöberg collected stingless bees in WA during his expedition in
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31AFFB886C8ED2E3C6DF8EC" box="[982,1110,1808,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1910" valueMax="1911">1910–1911</date>
|
||
. The bees' collection locality was given as 'Kimberley District', but the expedition only visited localities in the southern Kimberley within
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B2EA31AFFB8806CED0A3880F8B4" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="220.0">220 km</quantity>
|
||
of Derby, WA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31AFFB8846FED693A23F8B4" author="Mjoberg" box="[369,536,1879,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Mjoberg, E. (2012) Among wild animals and people in Australia; translated by Margareta Luotsinen and Kim Akerman. Western Australian explorers' diaries project. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, WA, 357 pp." type="book" year="2012">Mjöberg 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31AFFB88732ED693AF8F8B4" author="Friese" box="[556,707,1879,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Friese, H. (1917) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 13. Apidae. Arkiv for Zoologi (Stockholm), 11 (2), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1917">Friese (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified 23 of Mjöberg's worker specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB881F1ED673DAFF8B4" box="[1263,1428,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB881F1ED673DAFF8B4" box="[1263,1428,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trigona cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, one of the specimens examined by Friese, currently in the Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB884C6ED9F3A04F87C" box="[472,575,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB884C6ED9F3A04F87C" box="[472,575,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CD Michener, pers. comm. to AED, 2008; Dollin 2013). This Kimberley specimen has now been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31AFFB88729EDFA3AF3F818" box="[567,712,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31AFFB88729EDFA3AF3F818" box="[567,712,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(VH Gonzalez, pers. comm., 2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF85D9EAA93D28FF3C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF85D9EAA93994FF74" box="[199,431,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF85D9EAA93994FF74" box="[199,431,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austroplebeia cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers from QLD closely resembled those from NG, though the QLD workers tended to be slightly smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31DFFBF846BEA8239FFFF10" box="[373,452,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) and darker. Also in specimens with less developed clypeus maculations, QLD workers tended to have medial markings whilst NG workers tended to have apical bands (Grades 9–14,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31DFFBF81DCEAE13D39FF3C" box="[1218,1282,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Face colour marking grades used to classify Austroplebeia workers. In many specimens, these cuticle markings may be obscured by hair on the clypeus and paraocular area. Visualisation of these markings can be improved by tilting the bee's head back and viewing the face obliquely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290025/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF85D9EB3A3981FE68" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The QLD
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8420EB3A399EFED8" box="[318,421,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8420EB3A399EFED8" box="[318,421,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males were surprisingly dark. In other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8672EB3A3C33FED9" box="[876,1032,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8672EB3A3C33FED9" box="[876,1032,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the males had much more extensive colour maculations than the workers (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31DFFBF8606EB193B66FEFB" box="[792,861,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,197,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1017]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation in worker thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data show 2503 workers from 158 colonies, in addition to 59 workers from 15 flower samples of A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290031/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31DFFBF868DEB163B98FE84" box="[915,931,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,1163,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1377,1156,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Variation in male thorax colour grades observed within all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta and A. australis – Western Colour Morph. Data show 196 males from 38 colonies. Colour grades are as illustrated in Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290032/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31DFFBF86AEEB193BF7FE84" box="[944,972,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1366,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[216,1367,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 25. Austroplebeia lateral thoraces: Figs a – b. Worker mesosomal side: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. cassiae. Figs c – d. Male mesosomal side: c, A. cincta QLD; d, A. cassiae. Figs e – g. Detail of mesepisternum pilosity on male mesosomal side (photographs by K. Walker): e, A. australis; f, A. cassiae; g, A. magna sp. nov. Figs e – g shown at same magnification; all scale bars = 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Met—metepisternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290049/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">25</figureCitation>
|
||
b and d).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8122EB193D1FFE84" box="[1084,1316,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8122EB193D1FFE84" box="[1084,1316,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austroplebeia cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males had a scutellum that was almost completely black and they lacked the maculations on the pronotal collar and tegula common in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF847FEB5139C6FE4C" box="[353,509,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF847FEB5139C6FE4C" box="[353,509,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males. They also lacked the metepisternum maculation seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF81CAEB4E3D01FE4C" box="[1236,1338,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF81CAEB4E3D01FE4C" box="[1236,1338,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31DFFBF8419EBAA3960FE69" box="[263,347,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1366,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[216,1367,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 25. Austroplebeia lateral thoraces: Figs a – b. Worker mesosomal side: a, A. cincta QLD; b, A. cassiae. Figs c – d. Male mesosomal side: c, A. cincta QLD; d, A. cassiae. Figs e – g. Detail of mesepisternum pilosity on male mesosomal side (photographs by K. Walker): e, A. australis; f, A. cassiae; g, A. magna sp. nov. Figs e – g shown at same magnification; all scale bars = 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: Met—metepisternum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290049/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
a and c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF85D9EB893C02FDF9" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF85D9EB893946FE14" bold="true" box="[199,381,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Wing venation.</emphasis>
|
||
In his description of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF87FFEB893C71FE14" authority="Michener (1990)" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1990" box="[737,1098,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF87FFEB893B46FE14" box="[737,893,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31DFFBF8692EB893C71FE14" author="Michener" box="[908,1098,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Michener, C. D. (1990) Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera). Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a hitherto unplaced New Guinea species. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 54, 75 - 164." type="journal article" year="1990">Michener (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggested that vestiges of the first transverse cubital vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31DFFBF84C3EBE23A08FE30" box="[477,563,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c) were primarily found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8690EBE23BC8FE30" box="[910,1011,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8690EBE23BC8FE30" box="[910,1011,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is generally true, but the much larger sample sizes of the present study reveal a more complex pattern. This characteristic was quite variable. In a number of workers, a vestige was even present in one wing and absent in the other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF85D9E8793BC5FD2B" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The highest proportion (65%) of workers with this characteristic was seen in NG
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8140E8763CF9FDA4" box="[1118,1218,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8140E8763CF9FDA4" box="[1118,1218,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In QLD
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF802FE8763DAFFDA4" box="[1329,1428,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF802FE8763DAFFDA4" box="[1329,1428,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only 10% of specimens had this vein vestige, whilst 65% had only a thickening of vein M at this position. In other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8589E8B13908FD6C" box="[151,307,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8589E8B13908FD6C" box="[151,307,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, vestiges of the first transverse cubital vein were seen in 11–38% of specimens. Vestiges up to 75 Μm long were seen in in NG
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF873CE88A3ABDFD08" box="[546,646,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF873CE88A3ABDFD08" box="[546,646,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, vestiges of similar or slightly greater length (up to 90 Μm) were seen in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8718E8E63ABCFD34" box="[518,647,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8718E8E63ABCFD34" box="[518,647,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31DFFBF8788E8E93ADCFD34" box="[662,743,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
c) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF862DE8E63BA5FD34" box="[819,926,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF862DE8E63BA5FD34" box="[819,926,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157A2A31DFFBF86BBE8E93BC5FD2B" box="[933,1022,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF86BBE8E93BCCFD34" bold="true" box="[933,1015,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF85D9E8C33C3BFC60" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
In his notes on Couplet 1 after the 'Key to the recent genera of Meliponinae',
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31DFFBF812AE8C23CC9FCD0" author="Michener" box="[1076,1266,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Michener, C. D. (1990) Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera). Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a hitherto unplaced New Guinea species. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 54, 75 - 164." type="journal article" year="1990">Michener (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also notes that traces of second cell Cu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31DFFBF84DEE9213A2FFCFC" box="[448,532,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
a) are evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF87C2E91E3B79FCFC" box="[732,834,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF87C2E91E3B79FCFC" box="[732,834,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not in some other species. In the present study, second cell Cu was indicated by pigmented vein traces in virtually all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF86AAE97A3C22FC98" box="[948,1049,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF86AAE97A3C22FC98" box="[948,1049,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers examined. However, this was also true of both the Eastern and Western Colour Morphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8665E9563BC6FC44" box="[891,1021,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8665E9563BC6FC44" box="[891,1021,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, almost all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8014E9563DA7FC44" box="[1290,1436,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8014E9563DA7FC44" box="[1290,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers had cell second Cu undefined or defined by unpigmented vein traces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF85D9E9913CD2FC28" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Fortunately this variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8726E9913AEEFC0C" box="[568,725,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8726E9913AEEFC0C" box="[568,725,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wing vein characteristics does not cause a problem with Michener's key in this paper, as he designed it so
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF87DEE9EA3B66FC29" box="[704,861,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF87DEE9EA3B66FC29" box="[704,861,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can run both ways from Couplet 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF85D9E9C93C9AFB64" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF85D9E9C9396AFBD4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1015,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sting stylet.</emphasis>
|
||
A short, narrowly rounded or pointed protrusion from the apex of the worker sting stylet was seen in some specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8490EE223B26FBF1" box="[398,797,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8490EE2239C8FBF0" box="[398,499,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">A. cincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF84E1EE223AAAFBF0" box="[511,657,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">A. essingtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8783EE223B26FBF1" box="[669,797,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">A. australis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Central Colour Morph,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8135EE223CA7FBF0" box="[1067,1180,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8135EE223CA7FBF0" box="[1067,1180,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cassiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF81CFEE223D06FBF0" box="[1233,1341,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF81CFEE223D06FBF0" box="[1233,1341,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF805DEE223DA7FBF1" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157A2A31DFFBF805DEE223DA7FBF1" box="[1347,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31DFFBF8581EE0138CFFB9C" box="[159,244,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,197,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[213,1361,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Austroplebeia worker sting rudiments: a, A. cincta NG; b. A. cincta QLD; c, A. essingtoni; d, A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph; e, A. australis – Central Colour Morph; f, A. australis – Western Colour Morph; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. All drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: Gon—gonostylus; Sty—sting stylet (bulb); Lan—sting lancet (first valvula or first ramus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290040/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
b, g, h). They were not as long as those seen in specimens of African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF810FEE013D3CFB9C" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[1041,1287,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Meliponula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF810FEE013CA9FB9C" box="[1041,1170,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Meliponula</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31DFFBF8589EE5A3962FBB8" author="Michener" box="[151,345,1124,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Michener, C. D. (1990) Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera). Appendix: Trigona genalis Friese, a hitherto unplaced New Guinea species. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 54, 75 - 164." type="journal article" year="1990">Michener (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Figs 43–46. However, their existence may add to the evidence for the relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8589EEB93908FB64" box="[151,307,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8589EEB93908FB64" box="[151,307,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austroplebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the African genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31DFFBF8756EEB93ACCFB64" author="Michener" box="[584,759,1159,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the world. Second edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, xviii + 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31DFFBF861CEEB63C76FB64" author="Rasmussen" box="[770,1101,1160,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Rasmussen, C. & Cameron, S. A. (2007) A molecular phylogeny of the Old World stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) and the non-monophyly of the large genus Trigona. Systematic Entomology, 32, 26 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2006.00362. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Rasmussen &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31DFFBF86BAEEB63C30FB64" box="[932,1035,1160,1184]" name="Cameroon" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31DFFBF8146EEB63CAEFB64" author="Rasmussen" box="[1112,1173,1160,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Rasmussen, C. & Cameron, S. A. (2010) Global stingless bee phylogeny supports ancient divergence, vicariance, and long distance dispersal. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 99, 206 - 232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2009.01341. x" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF096643A31DFFBF8589EEF33A3AFAC0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF8589EEF33A3AFAC0" blockId="28.[151,1436,1229,1284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF8589EEF33932FB20" bold="true" box="[151,265,1229,1252]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Structural dimensions from workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF87AFEEF33B34FB20" box="[689,783,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF87AFEEF33B34FB20" box="[689,783,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF865DEEF33BF7FB20" box="[835,972,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF865DEEF33BF7FB20" box="[835,972,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. essingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Measurements in mm. A "–" indicates that measurements were not available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF841BEF1E3C35FAF1" blockId="28.[159,1432,1312,2027]" box="[261,1038,1312,1333]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBF841BEF1E3C35FAF1" box="[261,1038,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF841BEF1E3964FAF1" box="[261,351,1312,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">A. cincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31DFFBF8695EF1E3C35FAF1" box="[907,1038,1312,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">A. essingtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF841BEF763D02FA9A" blockId="28.[159,1432,1312,2027]" box="[261,1337,1352,1374]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31DFFBF841BEF763958FA9A" box="[261,355,1352,1374]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Other workers (NG) Other workers (QLD)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31DFFBF8694EF763BD3FA9A" box="[906,1000,1352,1374]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31DFFBF8102EF773C4EFA9A" box="[1052,1141,1353,1374]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
Other workers
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBF8581EF4F3D65F806" blockId="28.[159,1432,1312,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VAR* Mean (N) SD Mean (N) SD Mean (N) SD 1 4.05 3.84 (8) 0.18 3.38 (14) 0.08 – 3.80 3.50 0.17 2 1.54 1.60 (9) 0.03 1.54 0.03 – 1.56 1.53 (16) 0.05 3 1.38 1.36 0.03 1.30 (13) 0.02 – 1.28 1.27 0.04 4 1.08 1.10 0.03 1.04 (13) 0.03 – 1.04 1.03 0.04 5 0.94 0.97 0.02 0.94 0.01 – 0.94 0.95 0.02 6 1.08 1.09 (9) 0.02 1.04 0.02 – 1.06 1.04 0.03 7 0.86 0.88 (9) 0.03 0.84 (13) 0.02 – 0.82 0.82 0.02 8 0.13 0.14 0.01 0.13 0.01 – 0.14 0.14 0.01 9 0.31 0.31 0.01 0.34 0.01 – 0.36 0.37 0.03 10 0.21 0.22 (9) 0.01 0.20 0.02 – 0.17 0.19 0.01 11 0.16 0.16 0.02 0.17 0.01 – 0.20 0.20 0.01 12 0.75 0.71 0.04 0.69 (13) 0.03 – 0.69 0.66 0.02 13 0.15 0.15 0.01 0.15 0.01 – 0.14 0.15 0.01 14 0.39 0.37 0.02 0.35 (13) 0.01 – 0.35 0.33 0.02</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31DFFBE817CEDEB3C35FF1A" blockId="28.[159,1432,1312,2027]" lastBlockId="29.[159,1361,159,304]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31DFFBE817CEDEB3C35FF1A" italics="true" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
......continued on the next page
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31CFFBE841BEAF73964FF1A" box="[261,351,201,222]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">A. cincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31CFFBE8695EAF73C35FF1A" box="[907,1038,201,222]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">A. essingtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF096643A31CFFBE8581EAA139B6FF71" ID-Table-UUID="DF096643A31CFFBE8581EAA139B6FF71" box="[159,397,159,181]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096643A31CFFBE8581EAA139B6FF71" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[159,1374,322,1446]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31CFFBE8581EAA139B6FF71" blockId="29.[159,1361,159,304]" box="[159,397,159,181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31CFFBE8581EAA13937FF71" bold="true" box="[159,268,159,181]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31CFFBE841BEACF3BD8F89E" blockId="29.[159,1361,159,304]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,1478,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31CFFBE841BEACF3958FEC3" box="[261,355,241,263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Other workers (NG) Other workers (QLD)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31CFFBE8694EACF3BD3FEC3" box="[906,1000,241,263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31CFFBE8102EACC3C4EFEC3" box="[1052,1141,242,263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
Other workers VAR* Mean (N) SD Mean (N) SD Mean (N) SD
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31CFFBE8589EFF73923FA24" bold="true" box="[151,280,1481,1504]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">*Variables:</emphasis>
|
||
1) total length of body; 2) head width1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE87F2EFF73B04FA24" box="[748,831,1481,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,617,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[171,1416,613,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ratio of head width and tibia III length in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290038/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3) head length1; 4) compound eye length1; 5) upper interorbital distance1; 6) maximum interorbital distance; 7) lower interorbital distance1; 8) median ocellus diameter; 9) interocellar distance (distance between lateral ocelli)1; 10) ocellorbital (or ocellocular) distance1; 11) interalveolar distance1; 12) alveolus–lateral ocellus distance; 13) alveolus diameter; 14) clypeus length1; 15) clypeus maximum width; 16) clypeocellar distance (distance between upper margin of clypeus and margin of median ocellus); 17) malar area length (minimum); 18) mandible basal width; 19) flagellum length; 20) scape length (excluding basal joint); 21) scape width (mid); 22) pedicel length; 23) 1st flagellomere length; 24) 1st flagellomere width; 25) 2nd flagellomere length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE8581EC9938D6F97A" box="[159,237,1703,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[191,1365,197,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[183,1369,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Austroplebeia antennae, mandibles and labial palpi. Figs a – c. Antenna (basal part) of A. essingtoni: a, worker; b, male; c, queen. Figs d – h. Left mandible of worker: d, A. cincta QLD; e, A. essingtoni; f, A. australis; g, A. cassiae; h, A. magna sp. nov. Figs i – m. Left mandible of male: i, A. cincta QLD; j, A. essingtoni; k, A. australis; l, A. cassiae; m, A. magna sp. nov. Fig. n. Left mandible of A. australis queen. Figs a – n drawn to same scale. Figs o – q. Labial palpus of worker (mesal margins uppermost, small hairs omitted): o, A. cincta; p, A. cassiae; q, A. magna sp. nov. Figs o – q drawn to same scale. Abbreviations: F 1 — first flagellomere; F 2 — second flagellomere; F 3 — third flagellomere; F 2 L—second flagellomere length (showing how this measurement was made)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290041/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
a); 26) 2nd flagellomere width; 27) 3rd flagellomere length; 28) 3rd flagellomere width; 29) scutum length; 30) scutum width (distance between tegulae); 31) scutellum maximum length; 32) scutellum maximum width; 33) forewing length without tegula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE8496ECDA39EDF93F" box="[392,470,1764,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
e); 34) forewing length including tegula; 35) forewing width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE8174ECDA3C83F93F" box="[1130,1208,1764,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
e); 36) wing diagonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE8581ED3D38D6F8DE" box="[159,237,1795,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
e); 37) 1st abscissa of M length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE8750ED3D3AA6F8DE" box="[590,669,1795,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
e); 38) 1st abscissa of Cu length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE811BED3D3C68F8DE" box="[1029,1107,1795,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
e); 39) number of hamuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE806EED3D3888F8FD" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,200,811]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1408,193,820]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Austroplebeia wings. Dotted lines indicate pigmented vein traces. Figs a – c. Forewings, showing variation observed in the vestige of the first transverse cubital vein: a, A. magna sp. nov. forewing with a short vein vestige; b, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a thickening of vein M at this position; c, Detail of an A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph forewing with a long vein vestige. Fig. d. Hindwing of A. magna sp. nov. Fig. e. Diagram of a forewing showing how the following measurements were made: (1) forewing length without tegula; (2) forewing width; (3) wing diagonal (Sakagami 1978); (4) 1 st abscissa of M length; (5) 1 st abscissa of Cu length. Figs a – d drawn to same scale: scale bar = 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: M—vein M; 1 st R—first recurrent vein; 2 nd Cu—second cubital cell; Ham—hamuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
d); 40) tibia III length (HTL,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE84F2ED1C3A00F8FD" box="[492,571,1826,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,617,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[171,1416,613,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ratio of head width and tibia III length in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290038/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); 41) tibia III width (HTW,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE8678ED1C3B8DF8FD" box="[870,950,1826,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE86DCED1C3BE4F8FD" box="[962,991,1826,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,186,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[199,1387,179,1070]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290037/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13</figureCitation>
|
||
); 42) basitarsus III width (HBW,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE8058ED1C3DADF8FD" box="[1350,1430,1826,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,207,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1399,193,1065]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa. Data from 173 colonies are shown, in addition to 26 flower samples: A. australis – Western Colour Morph (14 x), A. australis with mixed Western / Central characteristics (4 x) and NG A. cincta (8 x). Data points are averages from 2 – 4 workers per colony, or 1 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from 12 individual type specimens are also shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290035/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE8589ED7D388FF89E" box="[151,180,1859,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,186,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[199,1387,179,1070]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ratio of tibia III width and basitarsus III width in males of all Austroplebeia species. Data points are averages from 2 – 3 males per colony. Data from the male paratypes of A. magna sp. nov. are also shown. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290037/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). 1. Method for taking measurement shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A4EA31CFFBE8780ED7D3B3EF89E" box="[670,773,1859,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,910,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,900,1770]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ratio of head width and extent of thorax colour marking in workers of all Austroplebeia taxa except A. cincta. Data from 121 colonies are shown, in addition to five flower samples from A. australis – Western Colour Morph and one A. australis flower sample with mixed Western / Central characteristics. Data points are averages from 10 – 49 workers per colony, or 5 – 12 workers per flower sample. Data from eight individual type specimens are also shown. The T. symei and T. ornata types, in which the eyes are collapsed preventing accurate head width measurement, are not shown. The T. essingtoni holotype has a missing head, so data from the paratype are shown. 1. Colony F 31 from the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula, QLD, which has characteristics similar to A. australis – Eastern Colour Morph despite its geographic isolation. Names given in brackets in the legend are groups in our Halcroft et al. (2015) preliminary analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/290034/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10–3</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B3AA31CFFBE8636ED7D3BE4F89E" author="Michener" box="[808,991,1859,1882]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the world. Second edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, xviii + 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31CFFBE8581EB7C3D65FA62" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<table id="F976C46BA31C005C8581EB7C3D65FA62" box="[159,1374,322,1446]" gridcols="10" gridrows="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EB7C3D65FE9C" box="[159,1374,322,344]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EB7C3882FE9C" box="[159,185,322,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15</th>
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||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEB7C390AFE9C" box="[261,305,322,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.74</th>
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||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EB7C39EDFE9C" box="[390,470,322,344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.73 (9)</th>
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||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EB7C3A08FE9C" box="[519,563,322,344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</th>
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||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEB7C3AEBFE9C" box="[627,720,322,344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.74 (13)</th>
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||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EB7C3B0EFE9C" box="[777,821,322,344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</th>
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||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EB7C3B8CFE9C" box="[907,951,322,344]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</th>
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||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EB7C3C73FE9C" box="[1052,1096,322,344]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.63</th>
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<th id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EB7C3D3FFE9C" box="[1191,1284,322,344]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.67</th>
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<th id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEB7C3D65FE9C" box="[1330,1374,322,344]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</th>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EB553D65FE45" box="[159,1374,363,385]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EB553882FE45" box="[159,185,363,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">16</th>
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||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEB55390AFE45" box="[261,305,363,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.87</td>
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||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EB5539EDFE45" box="[390,470,363,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.87</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EB553A08FE45" box="[519,563,363,385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</td>
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||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEB553AEBFE45" box="[627,720,363,385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.84 (13)</td>
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||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EB553B0EFE45" box="[777,821,363,385]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
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||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EB553B8CFE45" box="[907,951,363,385]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
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||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EB553C73FE45" box="[1052,1096,363,385]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.82</td>
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||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EB553D3FFE45" box="[1191,1284,363,385]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.83</td>
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||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEB553D65FE45" box="[1330,1374,363,385]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EBAA3D65FE6E" box="[159,1374,404,426]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EBAA3882FE6E" box="[159,185,404,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEBAA390AFE6E" box="[261,305,404,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EBAA39EDFE6E" box="[390,470,404,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.07 (9)</td>
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||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EBAA3A08FE6E" box="[519,563,404,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEBAA3AEBFE6E" box="[627,720,404,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.08 (13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EBAA3B0EFE6E" box="[777,821,404,426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EBAA3B8CFE6E" box="[907,951,404,426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EBAA3C73FE6E" box="[1052,1096,404,426]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EBAA3D3FFE6E" box="[1191,1284,404,426]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEBAA3D65FE6E" box="[1330,1374,404,426]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EB833D65FE17" box="[159,1374,445,467]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EB833882FE17" box="[159,185,445,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEB83390AFE17" box="[261,305,445,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EB8339EDFE17" box="[390,470,445,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.27 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EB833A08FE17" box="[519,563,445,467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEB833AEBFE17" box="[627,720,445,467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.26 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EB833B0EFE17" box="[777,821,445,467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EB833B8CFE17" box="[907,951,445,467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EB833C73FE17" box="[1052,1096,445,467]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EB833D3FFE17" box="[1191,1284,445,467]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEB833D65FE17" box="[1330,1374,445,467]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EBDB3D65FE3F" box="[159,1374,485,507]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EBDB3882FE3F" box="[159,185,485,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">19</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEBDB390AFE3F" box="[261,305,485,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EBDB39EDFE3F" box="[390,470,485,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EBDB3A08FE3F" box="[519,563,485,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEBDB3AEBFE3F" box="[627,720,485,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.01 (13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EBDB3B0EFE3F" box="[777,821,485,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EBDB3B8CFE3F" box="[907,951,485,507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EBDB3C73FE3F" box="[1052,1096,485,507]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EBDB3D3FFE3F" box="[1191,1284,485,507]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEBDB3D65FE3F" box="[1330,1374,485,507]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E8303D65FDE0" box="[159,1374,526,548]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E8303882FDE0" box="[159,185,526,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE830390AFDE0" box="[261,305,526,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.57</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E83039EDFDE0" box="[390,470,526,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E8303A08FDE0" box="[519,563,526,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE8303AEBFDE0" box="[627,720,526,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E8303B0EFDE0" box="[777,821,526,548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E8303B8CFDE0" box="[907,951,526,548]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E8303C73FDE0" box="[1052,1096,526,548]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E8303D3FFDE0" box="[1191,1284,526,548]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.51</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE8303D65FDE0" box="[1330,1374,526,548]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E8093D65FD89" box="[159,1374,567,589]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E8093882FD89" box="[159,185,567,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE809390AFD89" box="[261,305,567,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E80939EDFD89" box="[390,470,567,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E8093A08FD89" box="[519,563,567,589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE8093AEBFD89" box="[627,720,567,589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E8093B0EFD89" box="[777,821,567,589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E8093B8CFD89" box="[907,951,567,589]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E8093C73FD89" box="[1052,1096,567,589]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E8093D3FFD89" box="[1191,1284,567,589]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE8093D65FD89" box="[1330,1374,567,589]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E85E3D65FDB2" box="[159,1374,608,630]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E85E3882FDB2" box="[159,185,608,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">22</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE85E390AFDB2" box="[261,305,608,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E85E39EDFDB2" box="[390,470,608,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E85E3A08FDB2" box="[519,563,608,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE85E3AEBFDB2" box="[627,720,608,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E85E3B0EFDB2" box="[777,821,608,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E85E3B8CFDB2" box="[907,951,608,630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E85E3C73FDB2" box="[1052,1096,608,630]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E85E3D3FFDB2" box="[1191,1284,608,630]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE85E3D65FDB2" box="[1330,1374,608,630]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E8B73D65FD5B" box="[159,1374,649,671]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E8B73882FD5B" box="[159,185,649,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">23</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE8B7390AFD5B" box="[261,305,649,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E8B739EDFD5B" box="[390,470,649,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E8B73A08FD5B" box="[519,563,649,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE8B73AEBFD5B" box="[627,720,649,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E8B73B0EFD5B" box="[777,821,649,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E8B73B8CFD5B" box="[907,951,649,671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E8B73C73FD5B" box="[1052,1096,649,671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E8B73D3FFD5B" box="[1191,1284,649,671]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE8B73D65FD5B" box="[1330,1374,649,671]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E88C3D65FD0C" box="[159,1374,690,712]" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E88C3882FD0C" box="[159,185,690,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">24</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE88C390AFD0C" box="[261,305,690,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E88C39EDFD0C" box="[390,470,690,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E88C3A08FD0C" box="[519,563,690,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE88C3AEBFD0C" box="[627,720,690,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E88C3B0EFD0C" box="[777,821,690,712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E88C3B8CFD0C" box="[907,951,690,712]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E88C3C73FD0C" box="[1052,1096,690,712]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E88C3D3FFD0C" box="[1191,1284,690,712]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE88C3D65FD0C" box="[1330,1374,690,712]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E8E43D65FD34" box="[159,1374,730,752]" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E8E43882FD34" box="[159,185,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">25</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE8E4390AFD34" box="[261,305,730,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E8E439EDFD34" box="[390,470,730,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E8E43A08FD34" box="[519,563,730,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE8E43AEBFD34" box="[627,720,730,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E8E43B0EFD34" box="[777,821,730,752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E8E43B8CFD34" box="[907,951,730,752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E8E43C73FD34" box="[1052,1096,730,752]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E8E43D3FFD34" box="[1191,1284,730,752]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE8E43D65FD34" box="[1330,1374,730,752]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E93D3D65FCDD" box="[159,1374,771,793]" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E93D3882FCDD" box="[159,185,771,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">26</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE93D390AFCDD" box="[261,305,771,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E93D39EDFCDD" box="[390,470,771,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E93D3A08FCDD" box="[519,563,771,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE93D3AEBFCDD" box="[627,720,771,793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E93D3B0EFCDD" box="[777,821,771,793]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E93D3B8CFCDD" box="[907,951,771,793]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E93D3C73FCDD" box="[1052,1096,771,793]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E93D3D3FFCDD" box="[1191,1284,771,793]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE93D3D65FCDD" box="[1330,1374,771,793]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E9123D65FC86" box="[159,1374,812,834]" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E9123882FC86" box="[159,185,812,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">27</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE912390AFC86" box="[261,305,812,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E91239EDFC86" box="[390,470,812,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E9123A08FC86" box="[519,563,812,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE9123AEBFC86" box="[627,720,812,834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E9123B0EFC86" box="[777,821,812,834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E9123B8CFC86" box="[907,951,812,834]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E9123C73FC86" box="[1052,1096,812,834]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E9123D3FFC86" box="[1191,1284,812,834]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE9123D65FC86" box="[1330,1374,812,834]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E96B3D65FCAF" box="[159,1374,853,875]" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E96B3882FCAF" box="[159,185,853,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">28</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE96B390AFCAF" box="[261,305,853,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E96B39EDFCAF" box="[390,470,853,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E96B3A08FCAF" box="[519,563,853,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE96B3AEBFCAF" box="[627,720,853,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E96B3B0EFCAF" box="[777,821,853,875]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E96B3B8CFCAF" box="[907,951,853,875]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E96B3C73FCAF" box="[1052,1096,853,875]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E96B3D3FFCAF" box="[1191,1284,853,875]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE96B3D65FCAF" box="[1330,1374,853,875]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E9433D65FC57" box="[159,1374,893,915]" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E9433882FC57" box="[159,185,893,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">29</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE943390AFC57" box="[261,305,893,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.94</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E94339EDFC57" box="[390,470,893,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E9433A08FC57" box="[519,563,893,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE9433AEBFC57" box="[627,720,893,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.92</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E9433B0EFC57" box="[777,821,893,915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E9433B8CFC57" box="[907,951,893,915]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E9433C73FC57" box="[1052,1096,893,915]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.92</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E9433D3FFC57" box="[1191,1284,893,915]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE9433D65FC57" box="[1330,1374,893,915]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E9983D65FC78" box="[159,1374,934,956]" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E9983882FC78" box="[159,185,934,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">30</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE998390AFC78" box="[261,305,934,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E99839EDFC78" box="[390,470,934,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.17 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E9983A08FC78" box="[519,563,934,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE9983AEBFC78" box="[627,720,934,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E9983B0EFC78" box="[777,821,934,956]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E9983B8CFC78" box="[907,951,934,956]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E9983C73FC78" box="[1052,1096,934,956]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E9983D3FFC78" box="[1191,1284,934,956]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.15 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE9983D65FC78" box="[1330,1374,934,956]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E9F13D65FC21" box="[159,1374,975,997]" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E9F13882FC21" box="[159,185,975,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">31</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE9F1390AFC21" box="[261,305,975,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E9F139EDFC21" box="[390,470,975,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E9F13A08FC21" box="[519,563,975,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE9F13AEBFC21" box="[627,720,975,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E9F13B0EFC21" box="[777,821,975,997]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E9F13B8CFC21" box="[907,951,975,997]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E9F13C73FC21" box="[1052,1096,975,997]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E9F13D3FFC21" box="[1191,1284,975,997]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE9F13D65FC21" box="[1330,1374,975,997]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581E9C63D65FBCA" box="[159,1374,1016,1038]" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581E9C63882FBCA" box="[159,185,1016,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">32</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BE9C6390AFBCA" box="[261,305,1016,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498E9C639EDFBCA" box="[390,470,1016,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.74 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719E9C63A08FBCA" box="[519,563,1016,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DE9C63AEBFBCA" box="[627,720,1016,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617E9C63B0EFBCA" box="[777,821,1016,1038]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695E9C63B8CFBCA" box="[907,951,1016,1038]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102E9C63C73FBCA" box="[1052,1096,1016,1038]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9E9C63D3FFBCA" box="[1191,1284,1016,1038]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.72</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CE9C63D65FBCA" box="[1330,1374,1016,1038]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EE1F3D65FBF3" box="[159,1374,1057,1079]" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EE1F3882FBF3" box="[159,185,1057,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">33</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEE1F390AFBF3" box="[261,305,1057,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.54</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EE1F39EDFBF3" box="[390,470,1057,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.44 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EE1F3A08FBF3" box="[519,563,1057,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEE1F3AEBFBF3" box="[627,720,1057,1079]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EE1F3B0EFBF3" box="[777,821,1057,1079]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EE1F3B8CFBF3" box="[907,951,1057,1079]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EE1F3C73FBF3" box="[1052,1096,1057,1079]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EE1F3D3FFBF3" box="[1191,1284,1057,1079]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEE1F3D65FBF3" box="[1330,1374,1057,1079]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EE743D65FBA4" box="[159,1374,1098,1120]" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EE743882FBA4" box="[159,185,1098,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">34</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEE74390AFBA4" box="[261,305,1098,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EE7439EDFBA4" box="[390,470,1098,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.93 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EE743A08FBA4" box="[519,563,1098,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEE743AEBFBA4" box="[627,720,1098,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.62 (14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EE743B0EFBA4" box="[777,821,1098,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EE743B8CFBA4" box="[907,951,1098,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EE743C73FBA4" box="[1052,1096,1098,1120]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EE743D3FFBA4" box="[1191,1284,1098,1120]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.54</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEE743D65FBA4" box="[1330,1374,1098,1120]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EE4C3D65FB4C" box="[159,1374,1138,1160]" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EE4C3882FB4C" box="[159,185,1138,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">35</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEE4C390AFB4C" box="[261,305,1138,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EE4C39EDFB4C" box="[390,470,1138,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.43 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EE4C3A08FB4C" box="[519,563,1138,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEE4C3AEBFB4C" box="[627,720,1138,1160]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.26 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EE4C3B0EFB4C" box="[777,821,1138,1160]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EE4C3B8CFB4C" box="[907,951,1138,1160]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EE4C3C73FB4C" box="[1052,1096,1138,1160]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EE4C3D3FFB4C" box="[1191,1284,1138,1160]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.28 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEE4C3D65FB4C" box="[1330,1374,1138,1160]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EEA53D65FB75" box="[159,1374,1179,1201]" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EEA53882FB75" box="[159,185,1179,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">36</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEEA5390AFB75" box="[261,305,1179,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EEA539EDFB75" box="[390,470,1179,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EEA53A08FB75" box="[519,563,1179,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEEA53AEBFB75" box="[627,720,1179,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.90 (14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EEA53B0EFB75" box="[777,821,1179,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EEA53B8CFB75" box="[907,951,1179,1201]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EEA53C73FB75" box="[1052,1096,1179,1201]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EEA53D3FFB75" box="[1191,1284,1179,1201]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.84 (16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEEA53D65FB75" box="[1330,1374,1179,1201]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EEFA3D65FB1E" box="[159,1374,1220,1242]" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EEFA3882FB1E" box="[159,185,1220,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">37</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEEFA390AFB1E" box="[261,305,1220,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EEFA39EDFB1E" box="[390,470,1220,1242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EEFA3A08FB1E" box="[519,563,1220,1242]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEEFA3AEBFB1E" box="[627,720,1220,1242]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.46 (13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EEFA3B0EFB1E" box="[777,821,1220,1242]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EEFA3B8CFB1E" box="[907,951,1220,1242]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EEFA3C73FB1E" box="[1052,1096,1220,1242]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EEFA3D3FFB1E" box="[1191,1284,1220,1242]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.45 (16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEEFA3D65FB1E" box="[1330,1374,1220,1242]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EED33D65FAC7" box="[159,1374,1261,1283]" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EED33882FAC7" box="[159,185,1261,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">38</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEED3390AFAC7" box="[261,305,1261,1283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EED339EDFAC7" box="[390,470,1261,1283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EED33A08FAC7" box="[519,563,1261,1283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEED33AEBFAC7" box="[627,720,1261,1283]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.67 (13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EED33B0EFAC7" box="[777,821,1261,1283]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EED33B8CFAC7" box="[907,951,1261,1283]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EED33C73FAC7" box="[1052,1096,1261,1283]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.72</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EED33D3FFAC7" box="[1191,1284,1261,1283]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.67 (16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEED33D65FAC7" box="[1330,1374,1261,1283]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EF2B3D65FAEF" box="[159,1374,1301,1323]" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EF2B3882FAEF" box="[159,185,1301,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">39</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEF2B390AFAEF" box="[261,305,1301,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EF2B39EDFAEF" box="[390,470,1301,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5.13 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EF2B3A08FAEF" box="[519,563,1301,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEF2B3AEBFAEF" box="[627,720,1301,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EF2B3B0EFAEF" box="[777,821,1301,1323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EF2B3B8CFAEF" box="[907,951,1301,1323]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EF2B3C73FAEF" box="[1052,1096,1301,1323]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EF2B3D3FFAEF" box="[1191,1284,1301,1323]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEF2B3D65FAEF" box="[1330,1374,1301,1323]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EF003D65FA90" box="[159,1374,1342,1364]" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EF003882FA90" box="[159,185,1342,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">40</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEF00390AFA90" box="[261,305,1342,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EF0039EDFA90" box="[390,470,1342,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.21 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EF003A08FA90" box="[519,563,1342,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEF003AEBFA90" box="[627,720,1342,1364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.12 (13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EF003B0EFA90" box="[777,821,1342,1364]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EF003B8CFA90" box="[907,951,1342,1364]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EF003C73FA90" box="[1052,1096,1342,1364]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EF003D3FFA90" box="[1191,1284,1342,1364]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.12 (16)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEF003D65FA90" box="[1330,1374,1342,1364]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EF593D65FAB9" box="[159,1374,1383,1405]" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EF593882FAB9" box="[159,185,1383,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">41</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEF59390AFAB9" box="[261,305,1383,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EF5939EDFAB9" box="[390,470,1383,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.46 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EF593A08FAB9" box="[519,563,1383,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEF593AEBFAB9" box="[627,720,1383,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.42 (13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EF593B0EFAB9" box="[777,821,1383,1405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EF593B8CFAB9" box="[907,951,1383,1405]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EF593C73FAB9" box="[1052,1096,1383,1405]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.44</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EF593D3FFAB9" box="[1191,1284,1383,1405]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEF593D65FAB9" box="[1330,1374,1383,1405]" gridcol="9" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35463489A31C005C8581EFAE3D65FA62" box="[159,1374,1424,1446]" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="76975DF5A31C005C8581EFAE3882FA62" box="[159,185,1424,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">42</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C841BEFAE390AFA62" box="[261,305,1424,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8498EFAE39EDFA62" box="[390,470,1424,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.31 (9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8719EFAE3A08FA62" box="[519,563,1424,1446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C876DEFAE3AEBFA62" box="[627,720,1424,1446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.29 (13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8617EFAE3B0EFA62" box="[777,821,1424,1446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8695EFAE3B8CFA62" box="[907,951,1424,1446]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C8102EFAE3C73FA62" box="[1052,1096,1424,1446]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C81B9EFAE3D3FFA62" box="[1191,1284,1424,1446]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DF5A31C005C802CEFAE3D65FA62" box="[1330,1374,1424,1446]" gridcol="9" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.02</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936CBA31CFFBE85D9ED5C3D7EF837" blockId="29.[151,1436,1478,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Other than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8869A31CFFBE8476ED5C3998F8BD" box="[360,419,1890,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, the following worker specimens were measured. NG
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31CFFBE86F2ED5C3C77F8BD" box="[1004,1100,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31CFFBE86F2ED5C3C77F8BD" box="[1004,1100,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, N=10 unless otherwise stated, from flower samples in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31CFFBE84B4EDBF3ABCF85C" box="[426,647,1921,1944]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Wapei (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE87F1EDBF3B31F85C" box="[751,778,1921,1944]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1x</date>
|
||
), Wum (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE866AEDBF3BB4F85C" box="[884,911,1921,1944]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1x</date>
|
||
), Kumur (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE8114EDBF3C1DF85C" box="[1034,1062,1921,1944]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1x</date>
|
||
), Wanuma (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE81ADEDBF3CF4F85C" box="[1203,1231,1921,1944]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1x</date>
|
||
), Bulolo (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE8058EDBF3D58F85C" box="[1350,1379,1921,1944]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3x</date>
|
||
), Mt Lamington (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE8401EDA13901F872" box="[287,314,1951,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1x</date>
|
||
); and in the Indonesian province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361765BA31CFFBE87CEEDA13B2EF872" box="[720,789,1951,1974]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mulik River (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE86A5EDA13BE2F872" box="[955,985,1951,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2x</date>
|
||
). QLD
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31CFFBE8131EDA13CA3F872" box="[1071,1176,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31CFFBE8131EDA13CAFF872" box="[1071,1172,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">A. cincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N=15 unless otherwise stated, from nests D10 (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE84B4ED8039FCF811" box="[426,455,1982,2005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4x</date>
|
||
), D14 (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE873CED803A7BF811" box="[546,576,1982,2005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4x</date>
|
||
), and from flower samples collected at Kuranda, QLD, DS-15 (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE8006ED803D0DF811" box="[1304,1334,1982,2005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4x</date>
|
||
), SAMA collection (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE8411EDE23916F837" box="[271,301,2012,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3x</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD9A31CFFBE845EEDE239EBF830" box="[320,464,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D48A31CFFBE845EEDE239F6F830" box="[320,461,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Austroplebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essingtoni">A. essingtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N=17 unless otherwise stated, from nests N15 (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE86CFEDE23BD4F837" box="[977,1007,2012,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4x</date>
|
||
), W9 (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE8126EDE23C6EF837" box="[1080,1109,2012,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5x</date>
|
||
), W12(
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE81B6EDE23CFFF837" box="[1192,1220,2012,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4x</date>
|
||
), W25 (
|
||
<date id="FFC8100BA31CFFBE8004EDE23D03F837" box="[1306,1336,2012,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4x</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |