638 lines
75 KiB
XML
638 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="9FF46C53F51B11E98D79018EE289B261" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.1SLASH10739" ID-CLB-Dataset="33279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6c9a125-4013-4abd-be06-dfb04357b7ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="495519" ID-ZooBank="BB14617A-A05F-4C0D-82E7-0EA575A120B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1491549802551" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rheindt, Frank E., Christidis, Les, Norman, Janette A., Eaton, James A., Sadanandan, Keren R. & Schodde, Richard" docDate="2017" docId="03DDCB44FFE0FFA2FF0709B707DED73E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4250.5.1SLASH10739.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4250 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Collocalia esculenta subsp. lagonoleucos Schodde, Rheindt & Christidis, new subspecies" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFE4B33CFFF9FFB9FF900D30042DD366" masterDocTitle="Speciation in Indo-Pacific swiftlets (Aves: Apodidae): integrating molecular and phenotypic data for a new provisional taxonomy of the Collocalia esculenta complex" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698438778670" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D576AC68E60632F7500FEEBCA08861BC">
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<mods:title id="D3C08D04DCF29E6F6FBBF7A7AAA42A8E">Speciation in Indo-Pacific swiftlets (Aves: Apodidae): integrating molecular and phenotypic data for a new provisional taxonomy of the Collocalia esculenta complex</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5E0263282B1DD56F0F48DF6A1ACB2AF7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC2090E5F03526338A16A569603D73E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7242F547CB0246C3F4655391694EE116">Rheindt, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="22D110AC9C859FA8E29D34F97D24953E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76BECED164AFCBB1F8DAC02FD28D5311">Christidis, Les</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D390A39FDB35C98DF337273E1257A037" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68BF15AC1582EE2ED102FE6EE5808D1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E654ADF013DAEBC29E1929570BDA76D2">Norman, Janette A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="159A8443BF13F9FBA57916048D5BF9B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B862014B65BA711D5524A819096F32CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37AC74938180F66D83AFBE8424ADDB73">Eaton, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8A3FB10EFBAEAF0C6861E3DCE9E9B49">Sadanandan, Keren R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4FFE5F1BCC40C2DD0B87E7FCE881363">Schodde, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE2228BE8EFC69837A66522AA6ACE001">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C37926053094CD6C41FBFADD4B38C3C">
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<mods:date id="7E234497274502718253B3C95D1BF91F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3BAB5C6A9E4DCA6FB83EB65F9D09E0E">4250</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0BFD881274FA16E49591ECF76297CCE5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="25A9CB65F68F84F2A4ECCD25A09F515B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DDCB44FFE0FFA2FF0709B707DED73E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDCB44FFE0FFA2FF0709B707DED73E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DDCB44FFE0FFA2FF0709B707DED73E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<subSubSection id="C36E29D9FFE0FFA0FF0709B7007AD7C6" box="[151,1111,1159,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE0FFA0FF0709B7007AD7C6" blockId="25.[151,1437,1159,2013]" box="[151,1111,1159,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<heading id="D083CD3EFFE0FFA0FF0709B7007AD7C6" bold="true" box="[151,1111,1159,1184]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FF0709B7007AD7C6" bold="true" box="[151,1111,1159,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE0FFA0FF0709B707B5D7C6" ID-CoL="8K3PV" authority="Schodde, Rheindt & Christidis" authorityName="Schodde, Rheindt & Christidis" box="[151,920,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="lagonoleucos">
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<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FF0709B7060DD7C6" bold="true" box="[151,544,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Collocalia esculenta lagonoleucos</emphasis>
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Schodde, Rheindt & Christidis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2331B3BFFE0FFA0FC3409B7007AD7C6" box="[932,1111,1159,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="subSpecies">new subspecies</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E29D9FFE0FFA0FF57099C07D4D78E" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE0FFA0FF57099C07D4D78E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C700FFFE0FFA0FF57099C07D4D78E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455709078" collectingDate="1964-08-16" collectionCode="ANWC" collectorName="R. Schodde & Yaga Kanz & Konone" country="Iceland" elevation="760" location="Mt. Takuan" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCode="ANWC 2993" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bougainville" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FF57099C0519D7A3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1196,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<typeStatus id="54CFC4F0FFE0FFA0FF57099C0519D7A3" box="[199,308,1196,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DBD2D229FFE0FFA0FED4099C05F0D7A2" box="[324,477,1196,1220]" collectionCode="ANWC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34932" name="Australian National Wildlife Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<collectionCode id="ED65E297FFE0FFA0FED4099C05B4D7A2" box="[324,409,1196,1220]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34932" name="Australian National Wildlife Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">ANWC</collectionCode>
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2993
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</specimenCode>
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, adult female, collected by
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<collectorName id="26811F84FFE0FFA0FC87099D07B4D7A3" box="[791,921,1196,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">R. Schodde</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26811F84FFE0FFA0FC42099D0063D7A2" box="[978,1102,1197,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Yaga Kanz</collectorName>
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at
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<collectorName id="26811F84FFE0FFA0FBE3099D00E2D7A2" box="[1139,1231,1197,1220]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Konone</collectorName>
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, south foot of
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<location id="8EAB2C89FFE0FFA0FAE5099D04C4D78E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDCB44FFE0FFA2FF0709B707DED73E:8EAB2C89FFE0FFA0FAE5099D04C4D78E" country="Iceland" name="Mt. Takuan" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Bougainville">Mt. Takuan</location>
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massif, c.
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||
<quantity id="4C8CD7B7FFE0FFA0FEF109FF0585D781" box="[353,424,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="760.0">
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<elevation id="00599D61FFE0FFA0FEF109FF0585D781" box="[353,424,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
altitude, south
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<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE0FFA0FDC509FF06CBD78E" box="[597,742,1231,1256]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE0FFA0FD7D09FF0719D78E" box="[749,820,1231,1256]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFCA5C92FFE0FFA0FCAF09FF07DBD78E" box="[831,1014,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1964-08-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8EA57AFFE0FFA0FCAF09FF07DBD78E" box="[831,1014,1231,1256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1964-08-16">16 August 1964</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36E29D9FFE0FFA0FF5709C401B0D6FA" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE0FFA0FF5709C401B0D6FA" blockId="25.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FF5709C40517D66B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1268,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Differs from geographically flanking
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<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE0FFA0FD7D09C40787D66A" box="[749,938,1268,1292]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="tametamele">
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<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FD7D09C40787D66A" box="[749,938,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. e. tametamele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE0FFA0FC2709C40068D66B" box="[951,1093,1268,1293]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">New Britain</collectingRegion>
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) in its usually all-dusky dorsal under-down, finer and more rounded grey freckling over the flanks, more extensive white sides to the rump, and larger size; from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE0FFA0FEC7080C0616D632" box="[343,571,1340,1364]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="hypogrammica">
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<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FEC7080C0616D632" box="[343,571,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. e. hypogrammica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nissan
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<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE0FFA0FD0E080C06C9D633" box="[670,740,1340,1365]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Island</collectingCountry>
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) in its more vividly dark blue-glossed dorsum, with extensive white sides to the rump, and larger size; and from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE0FFA0FD7208500770D61E" box="[738,861,1376,1400]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="becki">
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<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FD7208500770D61E" box="[738,861,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. e. becki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(central
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<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE0FFA0FC55086F00A8D61E" box="[965,1157,1375,1400]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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) in its more extensively white sides to the rump, more extensively white belly and large size. Wing (100–)102–107(–109) mm (both sexes).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36E29D9FFE0FFA0FF57089705B0D56E" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE0FFA0FF57089705B0D56E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FF5708970574D6A6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1447,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Buka and
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<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE0FFA0FE4E08970642D6A6" box="[478,623,1447,1472]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
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Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE0FFA0FD47089707BAD6A6" box="[727,919,1447,1472]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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. The population on adjacent Shortland
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<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE0FFA0FAC8089701B1D6A6" box="[1368,1436,1447,1472]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Island</collectingCountry>
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may belong to this subspecies, although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE0FFA0FDF108FC0711D682" author="Salomonsen" box="[609,828,1484,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refString="Salomonsen, F. (1983) Revision of the Melanesian swiftlets (Apodes, Aves) and their conspecific forms in the Indo-Australian and Polynesian region. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 23 (5), 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1983">Salomonsen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE0FFA0FCE408FD00E7D682" author="Mayr" box="[884,1226,1484,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refString="Mayr, E. & Diamond, J. (2001) The Birds of Northern Melanesia: Speciation, Ecology, and Biogeography. Oxford University Press, Oxford, xxiv + 492 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mayr & Diamond (2001: 383)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have referred it to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE0FFA0FF0708C00520D56E" box="[151,269,1520,1544]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="becki">
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||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FF0708C00520D56E" box="[151,269,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. e. becki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E29D9FFE0FFA3FF570B240500D202" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE0FFA0FF570B240157D512" blockId="25.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FF570B240565D54B" bold="true" box="[199,328,1556,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: the epithet
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<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FE730B240655D54A" box="[483,632,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">lagonoleucos</emphasis>
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||
is an arbitrarily formed word derived from the Greek noun λαγον, meaning “flanks”, and the Greek adjective λευκος, meaning “white”, in reference to the distinctive white sides to the rump of this subspecies. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition [Article 31.2.3 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE0FFA0FB4E0B6C014BD512" author="ICZN" box="[1246,1382,1628,1652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE0FFA0FF570B4F06E6D4F2" blockId="25.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
Uniformly dark-rumped populations in the Solomons (
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FCBC0BB0074AD5FE" box="[812,871,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">becki</emphasis>
|
||
) are found from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE0FFA0FBB70B4F00A6D5FE" box="[1063,1163,1663,1688]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Choiseul" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Choiseul</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Vella Lavella in the northwest to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE0FFA0FEBE0B9405AED5DB" box="[302,387,1700,1725]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Malaita</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE0FFA0FE2F0B940666D5DB" box="[447,587,1700,1725]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the southeast, but they are rather variable in the extent of dark ventral freckling (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE0FFA0FE9B0BF805A4D586" author="Mayr" box="[267,393,1736,1760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refString="Mayr, E. (1931) Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XIII. A systematic list of the birds of Rennell Island with descriptions of new species and subspecies. American Museum Novitates, 486, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1931">Mayr 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and may comprise more than one taxon. On
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE0FFA0FC1D0BF707F3D586" box="[909,990,1735,1760]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Makira" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Makira</collectingRegion>
|
||
and satellite islets,
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FB2B0BF8011ED586" box="[1211,1331,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">makirensis</emphasis>
|
||
has been distinguished by a darker back, more extensively white belly and patchy white feather edging at the sides of the rump, all traits accentuated in the form
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FDEC0A2006DFD44E" box="[636,754,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">desiderata</emphasis>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE0FFA0FCB80A3F0034D44E" box="[808,1049,1807,1832]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Rennell and Bellona" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Rennell and Bellona</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the extreme southeast of the Solomons. Apparently unique to
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FD970A040652D42A" box="[519,639,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">makirensis</emphasis>
|
||
, however, and previously unreported, is a finely dusky-feathered tarsus (n=9 of 9) and feathered hind toe (n= 7 of 9), which may reflect deep genetic divergence and speciation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FAF50A680520D4F2" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. e. desiderata</emphasis>
|
||
has a naked tarsus and hind toe (n=10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE0FFA3FF420A9001B1D3D6" blockId="25.[151,1437,1159,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE0FFA0FF420A9006A8D4DF" bold="true" box="[210,645,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Differentiation in central Melanesia.</emphasis>
|
||
New Caledonian-Loyalty
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE0FFA0FC2B0A9007D2D4DF" box="[955,1023,1952,1977]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations are differentiated from those in Santa Cruz-Vanuatu in their much paler, freckled breasts and clearer tail spots, as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE0FFA3FA830AF404C8D3D6" author="Salomonsen" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refString="Salomonsen, F. (1983) Revision of the Melanesian swiftlets (Apodes, Aves) and their conspecific forms in the Indo-Australian and Polynesian region. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 23 (5), 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1983">Salomonsen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Enclaves in the Banks Islands, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FD580DA80709D3C9" box="[712,804,152,175]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(n=4), have rather clear white lore spots, approaching
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF070D8C0745D3B3" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[151,872,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF670D8C05ACD3B2" box="[247,385,188,212]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF670D8C05ACD3B2" box="[247,385,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and may also prove to have differentiated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570DEF01B1D39E" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[199,1436,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF570DEF06FFD391" bold="true" box="[199,722,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF570DEF0627D391" bold="true" box="[199,522,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Classification of the eastern</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FD820DEF06ADD39E" box="[530,640,223,248]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">esculenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FD170DD006FFD391" bold="true" box="[647,722,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">group.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In summary, we propose the following taxonomic arrangement
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF070C3401B1D27B" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[151,1436,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
for the eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FEAC0C34058BD27A" box="[316,422,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FEAC0C34058BD27A" box="[316,422,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FE6B0C3406A8D27A" box="[507,645,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FE6B0C3406A8D27A" box="[507,645,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
itself may comprise several allospecies. We have already followed this
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF070C170161D226" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[151,1356,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
newly proposed treatment in a recent treatise on the birds of the Indonesian Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FB120C180168D226" author="Eaton" box="[1154,1349,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Eaton, J. A., van Balen, B., Brickle, N. W. & Rheindt, F. E. (2016) Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 496 pp." type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Eaton
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FB5C0C1900D0D226" box="[1228,1277,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF070C7C0500D202" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[151,301,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF070C7C0500D202" box="[151,301,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumbawae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF070C7C0500D202" box="[151,301,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. sumbawae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E29D9FFE3FFA3FF570C400660D15B" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570C400008D2CB" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650C4006FBD2EE" ID-CoL="8K3Q5" authority="Stresemann, 1925" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1925" box="[245,726,367,392]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sumbawae" subSpecies="sumbawae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650C400624D2EE" box="[245,521,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. sumbawae sumbawae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FD800C4006FBD2EE" author="Stresemann" box="[528,726,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Stresemann, E. (1925) Beitrage zur Ornithologie der indo-australischen Region, II. Bruchstucke einer Revision der Salanganen (Collocalia). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 12, 349 - 354." type="journal article" year="1925">Stresemann, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sumbawa;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FCE10C5F079AD2EE" box="[881,951,367,392]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
(subspecies?) •
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650CA40767D2CB" ID-CoL="8K3Q4" authority="Schodde, Rheindt & Christidis" authorityName="Schodde, Rheindt & Christidis" box="[245,842,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sumbawae" subSpecies="sumbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650CA405C5D2CA" box="[245,488,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. sumbawae sumbae</emphasis>
|
||
Schodde, Rheindt & Christidis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this work
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FC2E0CA507FAD2CA" box="[958,983,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">—</emphasis>
|
||
Sumba
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF070C88053BD2B6" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[151,278,440,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF070C88053BD2B6" ID-CoL="8K3MV" box="[151,278,440,464]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF070C88053BD2B6" box="[151,278,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570CED07F1D293" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[199,988,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650CEC06BBD293" ID-CoL="8K3Q2" authority="G.R. Gray, 1866" authorityName="G.R. Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[245,662,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="neglecta" subSpecies="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650CEC05F6D292" box="[245,475,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. neglecta neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FE710CEC06BBD293" author="Gray" box="[481,662,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Gray, G. R. (1866) A synopsis of the species of the genus Collocalia, with descriptions of new species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 17 (98), 118 - 128." type="journal article" year="1866">G.R. Gray, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sawu, Roti, Semau, Timor
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570F300660D15B" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650F3006BDD17E" ID-CoL="8K3Q3" authority="Mayr, 1944" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1944" box="[245,656,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="neglecta" subSpecies="perneglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650F300629D17E" box="[245,516,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. neglecta perneglecta</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr, 1944
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a—Alor, Wetar, Kisar,?intergradient with nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FB7A0F30015AD17E" ID-CoL="X4P2" box="[1258,1399,512,536]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FB7A0F30015AD17E" box="[1258,1399,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Romang, Damar and Tanimbar
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E29D9FFE3FFA3FF070F78050CD106" box="[151,289,584,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF070F78050CD106" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[151,289,584,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF070F78050CD106" box="[151,289,584,608]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF070F78050CD106" box="[151,289,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E29D9FFE3FFA3FF570F5D04CDD492" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570F5D0788D1E3" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[199,933,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650F5C06B2D1E3" ID-CoL="5GK59" authority="Stresemann, 1925" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1925" box="[245,671,620,645]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650F5C05F9D1E2" box="[245,468,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta minuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FE4B0F5C06B2D1E3" author="Stresemann" box="[475,671,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Stresemann, E. (1925) Beitrage zur Ornithologie der indo-australischen Region, II. Bruchstucke einer Revision der Salanganen (Collocalia). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 12, 349 - 354." type="journal article" year="1925">Stresemann, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Tanahjampea, Kalao
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570FA005A7D073" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650FA00691D1CE" ID-CoL="5GK52" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[245,700,655,680]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650FA005D9D1CE" box="[245,500,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FD940FBF0699D1CE" author="Linnaeus" box="[516,692,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Fol. 1. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—S & C
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FCBB0FBF07BED1CE" box="[811,915,655,680]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Banggai and Sula Archipelagos, S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FABF0FBF01B1D1CE" box="[1327,1436,655,680]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Buru, Seram,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FE0A0F8405DCD1AB" box="[410,497,692,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Seram Laut, Watubella, Kai Islands), Aru Islands (subspecies?) •
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650FE806DFD196" ID-CoL="5GK57" authority="Salomonsen, 1983" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1983" box="[245,754,727,752]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="manadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650FE80639D196" box="[245,532,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta manadensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FDB00FE706DFD196" author="Salomonsen" box="[544,754,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Salomonsen, F. (1983) Revision of the Melanesian swiftlets (Apodes, Aves) and their conspecific forms in the Indo-Australian and Polynesian region. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 23 (5), 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1983">Salomonsen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FCBF0FE707B9D196" box="[815,916,727,752]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Minahassa Peninsula), Sangihe and Talaud Archipelagos
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570E100500D03B" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650E10068ED05E" ID-CoL="5GK5K" authority="G.R. Gray, 1866" authorityName="G.R. Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[245,675,799,824]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="spilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650E1005F0D05E" box="[245,477,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta spilura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FE790E10068ED05E" author="Gray" box="[489,675,799,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Gray, G. R. (1866) A synopsis of the species of the genus Collocalia, with descriptions of new species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 17 (98), 118 - 128." type="journal article" year="1866">G.R. Gray, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FD710E2F0763D05E" box="[737,846,799,824]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Morotai, Halmahera and offshore islands, Bacan, Obi)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570E580779D0E6" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[199,852,871,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650E5806CCD0E6" ID-CoL="5GK4T" authority="Salomonsen, 1983" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1983" box="[245,737,871,896]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650E580620D0E6" box="[245,525,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FD840E5706CCD0E6" author="Salomonsen" box="[532,737,871,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Salomonsen, F. (1983) Revision of the Melanesian swiftlets (Apodes, Aves) and their conspecific forms in the Indo-Australian and Polynesian region. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 23 (5), 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1983">Salomonsen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Waigeo
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570EBD06D5D08A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650EBC06CCD0C3" ID-CoL="7JMVD" authority="Salomonsen, 1983" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1983" box="[245,737,908,933]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="numforensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650EBC0623D0C2" box="[245,526,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta numforensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FD850EBC06CCD0C3" author="Salomonsen" box="[533,737,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Salomonsen, F. (1983) Revision of the Melanesian swiftlets (Apodes, Aves) and their conspecific forms in the Indo-Australian and Polynesian region. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 23 (5), 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1983">Salomonsen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Numfor,?
|
||
<location id="8EAB2C89FFE3FFA3FCE00EBC07D0D0C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDCB44FFE0FFA2FF0709B707DED73E:8EAB2C89FFE3FFA3FCE00EBC07D0D0C3" box="[880,1021,908,933]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Cenderawasih Bay" name="Biak Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Biak Islands</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFE028FFE3FFA3FB9C0EBC00CCD0C3" box="[1036,1249,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Cenderawasih Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FAB80EBC0157D0C3" box="[1320,1402,908,933]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) •
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650E800683D0AE" ID-CoL="5GK5D" authority="Ogilvie-Grant, 1914" authorityName="Ogilvie-Grant" authorityYear="1914" box="[245,686,943,968]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650E8005E5D0A1" box="[245,456,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta nitens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FE5E0E9F0683D0AE" author="Ogilvie-Grant" box="[462,686,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Ogilvie-Grant, W. M. (1914) Collocalia nitens. Bulletin British Ornithological Club, 35, 35." type="journal article" year="1914">Ogilvie-Grant, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FD5A0E800705D0AE" box="[714,808,944,968]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Western" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Papuan Islands, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FB8F0E9F005ED0AE" box="[1055,1139,943,968]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yapen and
|
||
<location id="8EAB2C89FFE3FFA3FB690E9F01B1D0AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDCB44FFE0FFA2FF0709B707DED73E:8EAB2C89FFE3FFA3FB690E9F01B1D0AE" box="[1273,1436,943,968]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Karkar Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="Western">Karkar Islands</location>
|
||
(includes
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FEF60EE405C4D08A" box="[358,489,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. e. erwini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FE600EE406DDD08A" author="Collin" box="[496,752,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Collin, J. A. & Hartert, E. J. O. (1927) Collocalia esculenta erwini. Novitates Zoologicae, 34, 50." type="journal article" year="1927">Collin & Hartert, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570EC806CED753" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650EC806FBD776" ID-CoL="7JN4P" authority="Salomonsen, 1983" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1983" box="[245,726,1015,1040]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="misimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650EC805DED769" box="[245,499,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta misimae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FD930EC706FBD776" author="Salomonsen" box="[515,726,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Salomonsen, F. (1983) Revision of the Melanesian swiftlets (Apodes, Aves) and their conspecific forms in the Indo-Australian and Polynesian region. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 23 (5), 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1983">Salomonsen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Trobriand and Woodlark Islands, Louisiade Archipelago, D’Entrecasteaux Archipelago (subspecies?)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF57097005A1D71B" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF65097006CDD73E" ID-CoL="5GK5N" authority="Stresemann, 1921" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1921" box="[245,736,1088,1112]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="tametamele">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF6509700620D73E" box="[245,525,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta tametamele</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FD87097006CDD73E" author="Stresemann" box="[535,736,1088,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Stresemann, E. (1921) Collocalia esculenta tametamele. Anzeiger der Ornithologischen Gesellschaft in Bayern, 1 (5), 37." type="journal article" year="1921">Stresemann, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Long, Witu and
|
||
<location id="8EAB2C89FFE3FFA3FC2E090F00AED73E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DDCB44FFE0FFA2FF0709B707DED73E:8EAB2C89FFE3FFA3FC2E090F00AED73E" box="[958,1155,1087,1112]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Tolokiwa Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" stateProvince="New Britain">Tolokiwa Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FB0109700133D73E" box="[1169,1310,1087,1112]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FABF090F05A8D71B" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF5709B906B6D633" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF6509B80769D7C6" ID-CoL="5GK5L" authority="Rothschild & Hartert, 1914" authorityName="Rothschild & Hartert" authorityYear="1914" box="[245,836,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="stresemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF6509B80621D7F9" box="[245,524,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta stresemanni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FD8409B70769D7C6" author="Rothschild" box="[532,836,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Rothschild, W. & Hartert, E. J. O. (1914) Collocalia esculenta stresemanni. Novitates Zoologicae, 21, 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16328" type="journal article" year="1914">Rothschild & Hartert, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Admiralty Islands (Bismarck Archipelago) •
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF65099C068FD7A2" ID-CoL="8K3PT" authority="Neumann, 1919" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1919" box="[245,674,1196,1220]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="heinrothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF65099C05C6D7A2" box="[245,491,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta heinrothi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FE62099D068FD7A2" author="Neumann" box="[498,674,1196,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Neumann, O. (1919) Uber einige arten des genus Collocalia. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 27, 108 - 110." type="journal article" year="1919">Neumann, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—New Hanover, Nusa, New Ireland, Djaul (Bismarck Archipelago) •
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF6509E006FBD78E" ID-CoL="5GK5J" authority="Salomonsen, 1983" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1983" box="[245,726,1231,1256]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="spilogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF6509E0062FD78E" box="[245,514,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta spilogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FD9A09FF06FBD78E" author="Salomonsen" box="[522,726,1231,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Salomonsen, F. (1983) Revision of the Melanesian swiftlets (Apodes, Aves) and their conspecific forms in the Indo-Australian and Polynesian region. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 23 (5), 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1983">Salomonsen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Tabar, Lihir, Tanga, Feni (Hibernian Islands) •
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF6509C4072CD66B" ID-CoL="5GK53" authority="Salomonsen, 1983" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1983" box="[245,769,1268,1293]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="hypogrammica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF6509C40603D66A" box="[245,558,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta hypogrammica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FDA509C4072CD66B" author="Salomonsen" box="[565,769,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Salomonsen, F. (1983) Revision of the Melanesian swiftlets (Apodes, Aves) and their conspecific forms in the Indo-Australian and Polynesian region. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 23 (5), 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1983">Salomonsen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Nissan (Hibernian Islands) •
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650828072CD656" ID-CoL="8K3PV" authority="Schodde, Rheindt" authorityName="Schodde, Rheindt" box="[245,769,1303,1328]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="lagonoleucos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF6508280608D656" box="[245,549,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta lagonoleucos</emphasis>
|
||
Schodde, Rheindt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, & Christidis, this work—Buka, Bougainville, Shortland (?subspecies) (NW Solomon Islands)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF57085100FED6A6" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF6508500665D61E" ID-CoL="5GK4V" authority="Mayr, 1931" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1931" box="[245,584,1375,1401]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="becki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF65085005ECD61E" box="[245,449,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta becki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FE5808510665D61E" author="Mayr" box="[456,584,1375,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Mayr, E. (1931) Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XIII. A systematic list of the birds of Rennell Island with descriptions of new species and subspecies. American Museum Novitates, 486, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1931">Mayr, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FD19086F0769D61E" box="[649,836,1375,1400]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
between, but excluding, Bougainville and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FAB5086F015BD61E" box="[1317,1398,1375,1400]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Makira" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Makira</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF6508B406AED6FB" ID-CoL="5GK56" authority="Mayr, 1931" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1931" box="[245,643,1412,1437]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="makirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF6508B405D3D6FA" box="[245,510,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta makirensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FD9508B506AED6FB" author="Mayr" box="[517,643,1412,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Mayr, E. (1931) Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XIII. A systematic list of the birds of Rennell Island with descriptions of new species and subspecies. American Museum Novitates, 486, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1931">Mayr, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FD3008B406D9D6FB" box="[672,756,1412,1437]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Makira" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Makira</collectingRegion>
|
||
Group (SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FCEB08B4001AD6FB" box="[891,1079,1412,1437]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
) •
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF6508980550D6A6" ID-CoL="X4P2" box="[245,381,1447,1472]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">C. esculenta</taxonomicName>
|
||
desiderata
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FE6D08980651D6A6" author="Mayr" box="[509,636,1447,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Mayr, E. (1931) Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XIII. A systematic list of the birds of Rennell Island with descriptions of new species and subspecies. American Museum Novitates, 486, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1931">Mayr, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FD0908970752D6A6" box="[665,895,1447,1472]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Rennell and Bellona" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Rennell and Bellona</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands (SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FB9E089700E6D6A6" box="[1038,1227,1447,1472]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF0708FC051BD682" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" box="[151,310,1484,1508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF0708FC051BD682" ID-CoL="8K3MX" box="[151,310,1484,1508]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uropygialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF0708FC051BD682" box="[151,310,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. uropygialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF5708C0007DD54B" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF6508C006F9D56E" ID-CoL="8K3Q7" authority="G.R. Gray, 1866" authorityName="G.R. Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[245,724,1519,1544]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="uropygialis" subSpecies="uropygialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF6508C00634D56E" box="[245,537,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. uropygialis uropygialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FDB108C006F9D56E" author="Gray" box="[545,724,1519,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Gray, G. R. (1866) A synopsis of the species of the genus Collocalia, with descriptions of new species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 17 (98), 118 - 128." type="journal article" year="1866">G.R. Gray, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Utupua, Vanikoro (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FC5708C000B3D56E" box="[967,1182,1519,1544]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Santa Cruz Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FB2208C00123D561" box="[1202,1294,1520,1543]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF650B2406E5D54A" ID-CoL="8K3Q6" authority="Salomonsen, 1983" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityYear="1983" box="[245,712,1556,1581]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="uropygialis" subSpecies="albidior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF650B2405D8D54A" box="[245,501,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. uropygialis albidior</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FE6C0B2406E5D54A" author="Salomonsen" box="[508,712,1556,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Salomonsen, F. (1983) Revision of the Melanesian swiftlets (Apodes, Aves) and their conspecific forms in the Indo-Australian and Polynesian region. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter, 23 (5), 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1983">Salomonsen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FD760B2407B5D54B" box="[742,920,1556,1581]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FC330B24007DD54B" box="[931,1104,1556,1581]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE3FFA3FF570B6504CDD492" blockId="26.[151,1436,1621,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF570B6506CBD508" bold="true" box="[199,742,1621,1646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">English names for newly defined species taxa.</emphasis>
|
||
We suggest the following English names for the species-level groups newly distinguished here:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FDB70B4906C2D5F7" ID-CoL="8K3MP" box="[551,751,1657,1681]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FDB70B4906C2D5F7" box="[551,751,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Collocalia affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Plume-toed Swiftlet (named for its distinctive feathered hallux setting it apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FE460BAD0614D5D2" ID-CoL="X4P3" box="[470,569,1692,1716]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FE460BAD0614D5D2" box="[470,569,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. linchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it is sympatric);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FC020BAC0070D5D2" ID-CoL="8K3MT" box="[914,1117,1692,1716]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FC020BAC0070D5D2" box="[914,1117,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Collocalia natalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE3FFA3FBEA0BAC0114D5D3" box="[1146,1337,1692,1717]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
Swiftlet (named for the island to which it is restricted);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FD330BF0075FD5B1" ID-CoL="8K3MR" box="[675,882,1728,1752]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FD330BF0075FD5B1" box="[675,882,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Collocalia isonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Ridgetop Swiftlet (named for its preference for mountainous and hilly settings in areas where it co-occurs with sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FC4E0BD3005ED59D" ID-CoL="8K3MS" box="[990,1139,1763,1787]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FC4E0BD3005ED59D" box="[990,1139,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FB1C0BD301ADD59D" ID-CoL="8K3MW" box="[1164,1408,1763,1787]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumbawae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FB1C0BD301ADD59D" box="[1164,1408,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Collocalia sumbawae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Tenggara Swiftlet (named for its occurrence in comparatively large areas of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FBD20A3700D8D479" box="[1090,1269,1799,1823]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, literally “the southeastern archipelago”);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FE400A1A0681D424" ID-CoL="8K3MV" box="[464,684,1834,1858]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FE400A1A0681D424" box="[464,684,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Collocalia neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Drab Swiftlet (named for its comparative lack of iridescence and general drabness);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FEFC0A7D0644D403" ID-CoL="8K3MX" box="[364,617,1869,1893]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uropygialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FEFC0A7D0644D403" box="[364,617,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Collocalia uropygialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Satin Swiftlet (named for its exceptionally glossy plumage suggestive of satin texture and hue). Other species of white-bellied swiftlets for which English names are already in common use are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FF7C0AA50584D4CB" ID-CoL="X4P3" box="[236,425,1941,1965]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FF7C0AA50584D4CB" box="[236,425,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Collocalia linchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FE270AA4062FD4CB" ID-CoL="X4P3" box="[439,514,1940,1965]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="431" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linchi">Linchi</taxonomicName>
|
||
or Cave Swiftlet),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FD480AA50769D4CB" ID-CoL="8K3MQ" box="[728,836,1941,1965]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dodgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FD480AA50769D4CB" box="[728,836,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. dodgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kinabalu or Bornean Swiftlet),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FB260AA5057BD4B7" ID-CoL="8K3MS" authority="Grayrumped Swiftlet" authorityName="Grayrumped Swiftlet" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FB260AA50166D4CA" box="[1206,1355,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
(Grayrumped Swiftlet)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE3FFA3FE000A8806C8D4B7" ID-CoL="X4P2" authority="Glossy Swiftlet" authorityName="Glossy Swiftlet" box="[400,741,1976,2001]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FE000A880631D4B6" box="[400,540,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
(Glossy Swiftlet)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FD660A88002FD4B6" author="Sibley" box="[758,1026,1976,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Sibley, C. G. & Monroe, B. L. (1990) Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley & Monroe 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FB9F0A8800F3D4B6" author="Moyle" box="[1039,1246,1976,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Moyle, R. G., Hosner, P. A., Nais, J., Lakim, M. & Sheldon, F. H. (2008) Taxonomic status of the Kinabalu ' linchi' swiftlet. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 128, 94 - 100." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE3FFA3FB9F0A880075D4B7" box="[1039,1112,1976,2001]" country="United Kingdom" name="Moyle" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Moyle</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE3FFA3FBF10A8900B6D4B6" box="[1121,1179,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE3FFA3FB7B0A8804F9D492" author="Gill" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (2016) IOC World Bird List. Fersion 6.1. Available from: http: // www. worldbirdnames. org / ioc-lists / crossref / (accessed 14 March 2017)" type="journal article" year="2016">Gill & Donsker 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E29D9FFE2FFA2FF570DA707DED73E" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE2FFA2FF570DA7070BD203" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FF570DA7060CD3D6" bold="true" box="[199,545,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Correlates of differentiation.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological differences among species and subspecies in the white-bellied swiftlet complex are slight and frequently cryptic, and similarities such as hallux feathering probably often convergent given that they occur in such widely disjunct forms as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE2FFA2FC510DD00003D39E" box="[961,1070,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FC510DD00003D39E" box="[961,1070,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">C. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE2FFA2FBD30DD000E4D39E" box="[1091,1225,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FBD30DD000E4D39E" box="[1091,1225,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">C. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE2FFA2FA9B0DD00522D27A" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="esculenta" subSpecies="makirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FA9B0DD00522D27A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">C. esculenta makirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Morphological trends, such as north-south dulling and paling of plumage from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE2FFA2FB550C34011FD27B" box="[1221,1330,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Timor and stepped whitening of the rump from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE2FFA2FD240C170758D226" box="[692,885,295,320]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE2FFA2FC330C18002FD259" box="[931,1026,296,319]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, should be treated with caution as indicators of gene flow until confirmed by molecular data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE2FFA2FF570C5F0713D1AB" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
Despite the great geographic range of the complex and its aerial capabilities, its individual taxa are not consistent over-sea colonisers. That is obvious from the separation of species through the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE2FFA2FB0B0CA40134D2CB" box="[1179,1305,404,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Lesser Sundas, and splitting of subspecies along the Wallacean-Papuasian arc. Neighbouring species in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE2FFA2FA8E0C8701B1D2B6" box="[1310,1436,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
may be separated by as little as 20–50 km-wide stretches of water, with so far only localized evidence of intergradation. In the Lesser Sundas, sea straits apparently separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE2FFA2FC250F300060D17E" box="[949,1101,512,536]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumbawae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FC250F300060D17E" box="[949,1101,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">C. sumbawae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE2FFA2FB180F300127D17E" box="[1160,1290,512,536]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FB180F300127D17E" box="[1160,1290,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">C. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the inner Banda arc are barely
|
||
<quantity id="4C8CD7B7FFE2FFA2FE000F1405F7D15B" box="[400,474,548,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
wide. Subspecies between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0B4B0FFE2FFA2FC880F140750D15B" box="[792,893,548,573]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the Solomons are commonly separated by water gaps about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8CD7B7FFE2FFA2FEF70F78059FD106" box="[359,434,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
wide. Processes of allopatric localization appear to offer the simplest explanation for resultant patterns of differentiation: small founder populations, roost- and nest-site philopatry, competitive exclusion and periodic genetic bottlenecks during Pleistocene fluctuations have combined to generate divergence between local populations and genetic integrity within them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB7A52FFE2FFA2FF570FE707DED73E" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
Speciation in the complex is centred zoogeographically in the region between the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE2FFA2FBF30FE700C9D196" box="[1123,1252,727,752]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Greater Sundas and Wallacea, on either side of Wallace’s Line (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE2FFA2FD390FCC076AD073" author="Wallace" box="[681,839,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Wallace, A. R. (1860) On the zoological geography of the Malay Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 4, 172 - 174." type="journal article" year="1860">Wallace 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE2FFA2FCC10FCD07F3D073" author="Mayr" box="[849,990,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Mayr, E. (1944 b) Wallace's Line in the light of recent zoogeographic studies. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 19 (1), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 394684" type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="b">Mayr 1944b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE2FFA2FB880FCC00E7D072" author="Oosterzee" box="[1048,1226,764,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="van Oosterzee, P. (1997) Where Worlds Collide: The Wallace Line. Reed Books, Sydney, 234 pp." type="book" year="1997">Oosterzee 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE2FFA2FB440FCC013CD073" author="Oosterzee" box="[1236,1297,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="van Oosterzee, P. (2006) Drawing the Wallace Line. In: Merrick, J. R., Archer, M., Hickey, G. M. & Lee, M. S. Y. (Eds.), Evolution and Biogeography of Australasian Fertebrates. Auscipub, Oatlands, New South Wales, pp. 95 - 110." type="book chapter" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Five of the most deeply diverged species groups in the complex reach their eastern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE2FFA2FC740E100009D05E" box="[996,1060,800,824]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FC740E100009D05E" box="[996,1060,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">linchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE2FFA2FBA50E100056D05E" box="[1077,1147,800,824]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FBA50E100056D05E" box="[1077,1147,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE2FFA2FB2E0E10013DD051" box="[1214,1296,800,823]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FB2E0E10013DD051" box="[1214,1296,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">isonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or western (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE2FFA2FF300E74053BD03A" box="[160,278,836,860]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumbawae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FF300E74053BD03A" box="[160,278,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">sumbawae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7401D1FFE2FFA2FEB40E7405A3D03A" box="[292,398,836,860]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900A640FFE2FFA2FEB40E7405A3D03A" box="[292,398,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) limits on or near Wallace’s Line. Although the Sunda shelf fringing southeast Asia has been a relatively stable land form since the early Mesozoic, the region to the north and east, from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3633AC2FFE2FFA2FB510E570112D0E6" box="[1217,1343,871,896]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
through Wallacea to the west rim of the Australo-Papuan plate, has been perhaps the most tectonically volatile on earth through the Cenozoic. Rough and approximate dating of the divergence process in white-bellied swiftlets based on Weir & Schluter’s (2008) mitochondrial clock rate for avian mtDNA coding genes indicates that diversification in the complex commenced ~5–4 mya (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F66D7FFE2FFA2FDAF0EC7068ED776" box="[575,675,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,250,944,966]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,206,908]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree topology based on Bayesian analysis of cyt b sequence data. Taxon names and localities are given for each population. High branch support is given in Maximum Parsimony bootstrap, Maximum Likelihood bootstrap and Bayesian posterior probability (multiplied by 100 for ease of reference) in the same order with a cut-off of Ż 85 for bootstrap and Ż 99 for posterior probability." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495521/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), coinciding with major tectonic rearrangements in the region that have shaped the present-day geographic position of most regional landmasses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE2FFA2FB8D092C00BFD752" author="Hall" box="[1053,1170,1052,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Hall, R. (2002) Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: computer-based reconstructions, model and animations. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 20, 353 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1367 - 9120 (01) 00069 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Hall 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE507A3FFE2FFA2FB0F092C00F6D752" author="Hall" box="[1183,1243,1052,1076]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refString="Hall, R. (2009) Southeast Asia's changing palaeogeography. Blumea, 54, 148 - 161." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), underlining the importance of earth-historic processes for biotic differentiation in the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |