350 lines
39 KiB
XML
350 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="989FD952512FCF062F1E74FA61D37449" ID-CLB-Dataset="36829" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3823.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdc3964e-ebf3-491e-b10c-9ad6592cb0f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286373" ID-ZooBank="0D42FA17-3B11-4DBB-9E48-D7D505F9CE29" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460443345149" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Austin, William C., Ott, Bruce S., Reiswig, Henry M., Romagosa, Paula & G, Neil" docDate="2014" docId="03D0FB0AFFAF2E3A09E0FCE1FB247991" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03823p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3823 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphaerotylus verenae Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & G, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFE98372FF892E120977FF89FF837A07" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698333174097" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="37C416BD159C49F1F23B14C335253E56" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E6A0EBAAD6DFA5710672A6F88836441">
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<mods:title id="AF1A4B1787F2DBFE3459EEDEE1223DE9">Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="771A5405F74E67983E015586E3F96CBC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C4CDC868A2A79AF912FB4B5ACEFA3C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF08415357EB40877F439000D4B0680">Austin, William C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4412D1D1729B2D1399BD77AE3FD66AFE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E831B2CE31A9E8094AF9DD951C193E01">
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<mods:roleTerm id="913E010027CC002D508D6E9CE3226151">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC13A1A4915442919596B9069B449A9">Ott, Bruce S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3989AB4660ABFAA1C938CCEFF4C7FD6D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5D1B130303228E93CC6B171998DCBAD5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E8FD2B8EA1A5477CFC4689DB3EB62A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB6A9CDC3A7132D86E447888902A288">Reiswig, Henry M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="96959C67A3117E2B9F6F9EF71BCE40D9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AE9C18098BED58819D0D925629A7D948">
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<mods:roleTerm id="622FA0B803AF8AA01F8C47F884E2D099">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77555171311A0EFE418A910E267043AD">Romagosa, Paula</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8BB442FFD4473BF953726117011C3C4B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="05247C874D1A9BA233B55B4A00ED8482">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D85695EF95F344EEA8858A8A874078F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A99DEFF56EF2DF08FC92ADA96D17CD99">G, Neil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C2C2DEF799B0B531D5922B34A9C45C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="314C622622A949D744C580583AEAB097">
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<mods:title id="051C75040FFC0F9A22554371AC378E3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3463FD8372158C28D84222B42B79EFF1">
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<mods:date id="8A9443FBC627C8F63609824C2D62CCC1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1E69D07FA71A4C66C032924E4C77A3C0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E20B6218DCF896493DF35942F885A984">3823</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="353714C2226215AB294B03FF24AE0114" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9DB50C6B0CF233AAD1A2A45E058A73F2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E96B1C90F2442F4FCA0D77EE3A70AAC3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="345A5BC3DDBF9DF4AB8922E0D28BF29A">84</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="8C86C36D854AF356D092FE96E6B4FF46">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="113EBF4DCB77253C359804FC085F8022" type="CLB-Dataset">36829</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6118B0BAFA8513F1E4834C6E296FFF4E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3823.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1AC92FC0BE51AAAA1058B80474279F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">cdc3964e-ebf3-491e-b10c-9ad6592cb0f0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D6D6041CF07C2F9A44B7023572556CA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C74B27C3898DFB334722F1E34701F6B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">286373</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CEA85ED065289E067284B17B449D9F1" type="ZooBank">0D42FA17-3B11-4DBB-9E48-D7D505F9CE29</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D0FB0AFFAF2E3A09E0FCE1FB247991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0FB0AFFAF2E3A09E0FCE1FB247991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0FB0AFFAF2E3A09E0FCE1FB247991" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3631997FFAF2E3409E0FCE1FE9E79A4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFAF2E3409E0FCE1FE677985" blockId="38.[151,484,872,931]" box="[151,484,872,898]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<heading id="D08EFD70FFAF2E3409E0FCE1FE677985" bold="true" box="[151,484,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E3409E0FCE1FE677985" bold="true" box="[151,484,872,898]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFAF2E3409E0FCE1FE197985" box="[151,410,872,898]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="verenae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E3409E0FCE1FE197985" bold="true" box="[151,410,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaerotylus verenae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2B75FFAF2E3408D5FCE1FE677985" box="[418,484,872,898]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFAF2E3409E0FC03FE9E79A4" blockId="38.[151,484,872,931]" box="[151,285,906,931]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<figureCitation id="13425699FFAF2E3409E0FC03FF6779A4" box="[151,228,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphaerotylus verenae n. sp. A, Holotype, large specimen preserved in alcohol, scale bar 1 cm; B, in situ specimens, scale bar approximately 1 cm;; C, section showing tracts of megascleres radiating out to ectosome with exotyles protruding from ectosome, scale bar 1 mm; D, exotyle, scale bar 500 µm, and E, head, scale bar 100 µm; F, large subtylostyle, scale bar 500 µm, and G, head, scale bar 50 µm; H, medium tylostyle, scale bar 100 µm, and I, head, scale bar 20 µm; J, small tylostyle, scale bar 50 µm, and K, head, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286387/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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A–K
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3631997FFAF2E3409E0FC5BFE5D7E34" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFAF2E3409E0FC5BFE5D7E34" blockId="38.[151,1437,978,1903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E3409E0FC5BFE9D79EC" bold="true" box="[151,286,978,1003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFAF2E340852FC5DFEFE79EC" box="[293,381,980,1003]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="verenae">
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E340852FC5DFEFE79EC" box="[293,381,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">verenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to Verena Tunnicliffe, Professor in the Biology Department and the School of Earth & Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, who collected the samples while diving in the submersible
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E340C7BFC7FFACB7E08" box="[1292,1352,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alvin</emphasis>
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off the coast of Washington and BC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3631997FFAF2E3409B0FBB7FCD77F70" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFAF2E3409B0FBB7FC3D7EC4" blockId="38.[151,1437,978,1903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E3409B0FBB7FE3A7E50" bold="true" box="[199,441,1086,1111]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFAF2E3408BFFBB7FDB67E50" box="[456,565,1086,1111]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFAF2E340B30FBB6FD1B7E50" box="[583,664,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">RBCM</collectionCode>
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||
009-00053-001,
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E340A1CFBB7FC257E50" box="[875,934,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alvin</emphasis>
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Dive A1443, Endeavour Ridge, off
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<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFAF2E340C18FBB6FA177E50" box="[1391,1428,1087,1111]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BC</collectionCode>
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||
/ Washington, (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFAF2E340844FBEAFE2C7E7C" box="[307,431,1122,1147]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="47.808334">47º 48.5′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFAF2E3408CBFBEAFDCE7E7C" box="[444,589,1122,1147]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="-129.125">129º 07.5′W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFAF2E340B16FBEAFD347E7D" box="[609,695,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2220.0">2220 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="FFC76CDCFFAF2E340A7AFBEAFC317E7C" box="[781,946,1123,1147]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1984-08-29">Aug. 29, 1984</date>
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||
, coll. V. Tunnicliffe,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7F8195FFAF2E340DD4FBEAFAA57E7C" box="[1187,1318,1122,1147]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFAF2E340C44FBEAFA1A7E7C" box="[1331,1433,1123,1147]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFAF2E3409E0FB0EFF637E98" box="[151,224,1159,1183]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CMNI</collectionCode>
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||
2009-0027, KML 1033,
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E340B65FB0FFDCE7E98" box="[530,589,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alvin</emphasis>
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||
Dive A1439, Endeavour Ridge, off
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<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFAF2E340D7FFB0FFBAF7E98" box="[1032,1068,1158,1183]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BC</collectionCode>
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||
/Washington, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFAF2E340DA0FB0EFADB7E98" box="[1239,1368,1158,1183]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="47.96">47º 57.6′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFAF2E340C1EFB0EFF6F7EC4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="-129.10667">129º 06.4′W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFAF2E340877FB23FED67EC5" box="[256,341,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="FFC76CDCFFAF2E3408DFFB22FDC87EC4" box="[424,587,1194,1219]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1984-08-25">Aug. 25, 1984</date>
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, coll. V. Tunnicliffe,
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<specimenCount id="9D7F8195FFAF2E340A40FB22FC397EC4" box="[823,954,1194,1219]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFAF2E3409B0FB47FB777F28" blockId="38.[151,1437,978,1903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Other material: KML 1033,
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E340B6EFB47FDD77EE0" box="[537,596,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alvin</emphasis>
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Dive A1439, Endeavour Ridge, off
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<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFAF2E340D7DFB47FBAD7EE0" box="[1034,1070,1230,1255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BC</collectionCode>
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||
/Washington, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFAF2E340DAFFB46FADB7EE0" box="[1240,1368,1230,1255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="47.96">47º 57.6′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFAF2E340C1EFB46FF6F7F0C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="-129.10667">129º 06.4′W</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFAF2E340988FB7BFED77F0D" box="[255,340,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
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||
<date id="FFC76CDCFFAF2E3408D1FB7AFDCB7F0C" box="[422,584,1266,1291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1984-08-25">Aug. 25, 1984</date>
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||
, coll. V. Tunnicliffe, 2 small specimens; KML 1034,
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||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E340DEFFB7BFB507F0C" box="[1176,1235,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alvin</emphasis>
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||
Dive A1436, Rift Valley Floor, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFAF2E340840FA9EFE1E7F28" box="[311,413,1302,1327]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="47.916668">47º 55′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFAF2E3408DFFA9EFDA07F28" box="[424,547,1302,1327]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-129.1">129º 06′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
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||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFAF2E340B41FA9FFD087F29" box="[566,651,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.196" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2196.0">2196 m</quantity>
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||
depth,
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||
<date id="FFC76CDCFFAF2E340BA9FA9EFC027F28" box="[734,897,1303,1327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1984-08-22">Aug. 22, 1984</date>
|
||
, coll. V. Tunnicliffe,
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<specimenCount id="9D7F8195FFAF2E340D1AFA9EFB737F28" box="[1133,1264,1302,1327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFAF2E3409B0FAB3FCD77F70" blockId="38.[151,1437,978,1903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Field images without vouchers: CSSF-
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||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E340B0BFAB2FCDA7F55" box="[636,857,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFAF2E340B0BFAB2FD537F55" box="[636,720,1339,1362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ROPOS</collectionCode>
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||
/NEPTUNE
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Endeavour Ridge, (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFAF2E340D33FAB2FB287F54" box="[1092,1195,1338,1363]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="47.95">47º 57′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFAF2E340DC0FAB2FAB07F54" box="[1207,1331,1338,1363]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-129.1">129º 06′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), off
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||
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFAF2E340C18FAB2FA177F54" box="[1391,1428,1339,1363]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BC</collectionCode>
|
||
/ Washington,
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||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFAF2E34085DFAD6FEFC7F71" box="[298,383,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.142" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2142.0">2142 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFC76CDCFFAF2E3408A5FAD6FDF57F70" box="[466,630,1375,1399]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-09-14">Sept. 14, 2011</date>
|
||
, several specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3631997FFAF2E3A09B0FA0BFB247991" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFAF2E3409B0FA0BFE1F7C00" blockId="38.[151,1437,978,1903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E3409B0FA0BFEDA7F9C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1435]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E340828FA0DFDDB7F9C" box="[351,600,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Macroscopic features.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13425699FFAF2E340B10FA0BFD347F9C" box="[615,695,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphaerotylus verenae n. sp. A, Holotype, large specimen preserved in alcohol, scale bar 1 cm; B, in situ specimens, scale bar approximately 1 cm;; C, section showing tracts of megascleres radiating out to ectosome with exotyles protruding from ectosome, scale bar 1 mm; D, exotyle, scale bar 500 µm, and E, head, scale bar 100 µm; F, large subtylostyle, scale bar 500 µm, and G, head, scale bar 50 µm; H, medium tylostyle, scale bar 100 µm, and I, head, scale bar 20 µm; J, small tylostyle, scale bar 50 µm, and K, head, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286387/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). The largest individual (2.0 cm) has a flattened button shape while the smaller individuals (
|
||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFAF2E340882FA2EFDC47FB8" box="[501,583,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
) are hemispheric. One has a centrally located short papilla with an apical osculum. Colour alive white centre with dark brown peripheral band, in preservative yellowish centre with peripheral brown band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFAF2E3409B0F99DFBF37CD8" blockId="38.[151,1437,978,1903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E3409B0F99DFE387C2C" box="[199,443,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Microscopic features.</emphasis>
|
||
The ectosome is composed of a dense layer of tangentially arranged medium and small tylostyles with an outer layer of vertically aligned small tylostyles to form a palisade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13425699FFAF2E340D08F9BFFB577C48" box="[1151,1236,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphaerotylus verenae n. sp. A, Holotype, large specimen preserved in alcohol, scale bar 1 cm; B, in situ specimens, scale bar approximately 1 cm;; C, section showing tracts of megascleres radiating out to ectosome with exotyles protruding from ectosome, scale bar 1 mm; D, exotyle, scale bar 500 µm, and E, head, scale bar 100 µm; F, large subtylostyle, scale bar 500 µm, and G, head, scale bar 50 µm; H, medium tylostyle, scale bar 100 µm, and I, head, scale bar 20 µm; J, small tylostyle, scale bar 50 µm, and K, head, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286387/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C). In at least the preserved material this layer is quite tough except in the central region which is soft and easily macerated. This region lacks the layer of tangentially arranged tylostyles. Exotyles project from the ectosome in radiating tufts except in the central area where they are absent. The bases of the exotyles are anchored in the tangential layer. The choanosome includes tracts of large subtylostyles extending to the ectosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13425699FFAF2E340A8BF94FFBCC7CD8" box="[1020,1103,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphaerotylus verenae n. sp. A, Holotype, large specimen preserved in alcohol, scale bar 1 cm; B, in situ specimens, scale bar approximately 1 cm;; C, section showing tracts of megascleres radiating out to ectosome with exotyles protruding from ectosome, scale bar 1 mm; D, exotyle, scale bar 500 µm, and E, head, scale bar 100 µm; F, large subtylostyle, scale bar 500 µm, and G, head, scale bar 50 µm; H, medium tylostyle, scale bar 100 µm, and I, head, scale bar 20 µm; J, small tylostyle, scale bar 50 µm, and K, head, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286387/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFAF2E3409B0F963FEB87D68" blockId="38.[151,1437,978,1903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAF2E3409B0F963FEAF7D04" box="[199,300,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFAF2E3408EEF962FE577D04" box="[409,468,1771,1795]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
|
||
include exotyles, and three classes of subtylostyles/tylostyles. The exotyles have smooth, not granulated heads, and are blackened along part of their length. They are cone shaped; the wide top of the cone rounded, and the narrow bottom of the cone ending in a bulb or subtyle. A few exotyles have slightly inflated heads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF061A94FFAE2E3509E0F88FFD547D91" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286387/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFAE2E3509E0F88FFD547D91" blockId="39.[151,1436,1798,1942]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAE2E3509E0F88FFEA77D1B" bold="true" box="[151,292,1798,1820]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFAE2E350858F88FFD8F7D1B" box="[303,524,1798,1820]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="verenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAE2E350858F88FFD8F7D1B" box="[303,524,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sphaerotylus verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2B75FFAE2E350B6FF88FFDD57D1B" box="[536,598,1798,1820]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFAE2E350B6FF88FFDD57D1B" bold="true" box="[536,598,1798,1820]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, Holotype, large specimen preserved in alcohol, scale bar 1 cm; B, in situ specimens, scale bar approximately 1 cm;; C, section showing tracts of megascleres radiating out to ectosome with exotyles protruding from ectosome, scale bar 1 mm; D, exotyle, scale bar 500 µm, and E, head, scale bar 100 µm; F, large subtylostyle, scale bar 500 µm, and G, head, scale bar 50 µm; H, medium tylostyle, scale bar 100 µm, and I, head, scale bar 20 µm; J, small tylostyle, scale bar 50 µm, and K, head, scale bar 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFA12E3A09E0FF1EFA1F7871" blockId="40.[151,523,151,176]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,462,919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFA12E3A09E0FF1EFF7C7AB7" box="[151,255,151,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
RBCM 009-00053-001
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A09B0FE47FEB87BE0" bold="true" box="[199,315,462,487]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB7FA7FFA12E3A0836FE47FE107BE0" box="[321,403,462,487]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="37.[151,239,828,851]" captionTargetBox="[159,1259,420,648]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="TABLE 9. Comparison of spicule sizes (Μm) and particularly the form and size of the exotyles in the species of Sphaerotylus listed in van Soest et al. (2012) with species described in this paper. The * denotes that size cut-off between medium and large subtylostyles could have been at about 500 Μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061A94FFAC2E3709E0FCB5FCDB7994" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF061A94FFAC2E3709E0FCB5FCDB7994">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
includes the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0B51FE47FD347BE0" box="[550,695,462,487]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0B51FE47FD347BE0" box="[550,695,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sphaerotylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species recorded in the Porifera Data Base (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFA12E3A0DA4FE46FA127BE0" author="Soest" box="[1235,1425,462,487]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M. (2012) World Porifera database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera. (accessed 1 November 2012)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0C61FE46FACE7BE0" box="[1302,1357,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A09E0FE7BFE04780C" box="[151,391,498,523]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="verenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A09E0FE7BFE04780C" box="[151,391,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sphaerotylus verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A08F8FE7BFE4D780C" bold="true" box="[399,462,498,523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2B75FFA12E3A08F8FE7BFE4D780C" box="[399,462,498,523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the other eight species in having smooth rather than rough exotyle heads. Otherwise, it is similar in spicule forms and size range to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0A5CFD9EFC2D7829" box="[811,942,535,558]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0A5CFD9EFC2D7829" box="[811,942,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0D44FD9EFB357828" box="[1075,1206,534,559]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0D44FD9EFB357828" box="[1075,1206,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. schoenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The exotyles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0CF0FD9EFF6C7854" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="verenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0CF0FD9EFF6C7854" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2B75FFA12E3A0981FDB3FEB47854" box="[246,311,570,595]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0981FDB3FEB47854" bold="true" box="[246,311,570,595]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are somewhat longer than the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFA12E3A0BE2FDB3FD7E7854" box="[661,765,570,595]" name="Antarctica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0A72FDB2FC1E7854" box="[773,925,570,595]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vanhoeffen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0A72FDB2FC1E7854" box="[773,925,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. vanhoeffen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the raphid bearing
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0DDBFDB2FAE87854" box="[1196,1387,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0DDBFDB2FAE47854" box="[1196,1383,570,595]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raphidophora">S. raphidophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and are much longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A08D1FDD6FDAB7871" box="[422,552,607,630]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A08D1FDD6FDAB7871" box="[422,552,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. sceptrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0B28FDD6FD6F7870" box="[607,748,606,631]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="exotylotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0B28FDD6FD6F7870" box="[607,748,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. exotylotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are much shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0D27FDD6FB6A7871" box="[1104,1257,607,630]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0D27FDD6FB6A7871" box="[1104,1257,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0C69FDD6FA167870" box="[1310,1429,606,631]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0C69FDD6FA167870" box="[1310,1429,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFA12E3A09E8FF45FB6D7B80" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="F979B8BCFFA1D1ED09E8FF45FA8B7B80" box="[159,1288,204,391]" colsContinueFrom="11.[151,1179,528,943]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr id="3549485EFFA1D1ED09E8FF45FA8B7AE5" box="[159,1288,204,226]" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76982122FFA1D1ED09E8FF45FEF67AE5" box="[159,373,204,226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spicule Type</th>
|
||
<th id="76982122FFA1D1ED0B78FF45FCE97AE5" box="[527,874,204,226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. Length</th>
|
||
<th id="76982122FFA1D1ED0D12FF45FA8B7AE5" box="[1125,1288,204,226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Width</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549485EFFA1D1ED09E8FF7CFA8B7B0C" box="[159,1288,245,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76982122FFA1D1ED09E8FF7CFEF67B0C" box="[159,373,245,267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Exotyle</th>
|
||
<td id="76982122FFA1D1ED0B78FF7CFCE97B0C" box="[527,874,245,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">14D, E 1008–(1275)–1459</td>
|
||
<td id="76982122FFA1D1ED0D12FF7CFA8B7B0C" box="[1125,1288,245,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19–(48)–67</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549485EFFA1D1ED09E8FE97FA8B7B33" box="[159,1288,286,308]" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76982122FFA1D1ED09E8FE97FEF67B33" box="[159,373,286,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Large subtylostyle</th>
|
||
<td id="76982122FFA1D1ED0B78FE97FCE97B33" box="[527,874,286,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">14F, G 870–(1023)–1500</td>
|
||
<td id="76982122FFA1D1ED0D12FE97FA8B7B33" box="[1125,1288,286,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">9.6–(17.5)–21.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549485EFFA1D1ED09E8FEC1FA8B7B59" box="[159,1288,328,350]" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76982122FFA1D1ED09E8FEC1FEF67B59" box="[159,373,328,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Medium subtylostyle</th>
|
||
<td id="76982122FFA1D1ED0B78FEC1FCE97B59" box="[527,874,328,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">14H, I 280–(531)–670</td>
|
||
<td id="76982122FFA1D1ED0D12FEC1FA8B7B59" box="[1125,1288,328,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">7.5–(11.6)–17.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3549485EFFA1D1ED09E8FEF8FA8B7B80" box="[159,1288,369,391]" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="76982122FFA1D1ED09E8FEF8FEF67B80" box="[159,373,369,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Small tylostyle</th>
|
||
<td id="76982122FFA1D1ED0B78FEF8FCE97B80" box="[527,874,369,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">14J, K 96–(114)–142</td>
|
||
<td id="76982122FFA1D1ED0D12FEF8FA8B7B80" box="[1125,1288,369,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2.4–(4.0)–5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFA12E3A09B0FD0BFE5D7948" blockId="40.[151,1437,462,919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A09B0FD0BFEDC789C" bold="true" box="[199,351,642,667]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Conclusions.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFA12E3A081DFD0BFD8E789C" author="Koltun" box="[362,525,642,667]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1966) Four-rayed sponges of the north and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 90, 1 - 107. [In Russian: Translated by Fisheries Research Board Canada, Ottawa, 1971]" type="journal article" year="1966">Koltun (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0A78FD0AFC15789C" box="[783,918,643,667]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0A78FD0AFC15789C" box="[783,918,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0ABAFD0AFBD0789C" box="[973,1107,642,667]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0ABAFD0AFBD0789C" box="[973,1107,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. schoenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) stated that the head of the exotyles is usually rough and finely dentate.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFA12E3A0BE4FD2FFC0A78B8" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[659,905,678,703]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (2002) Family Polymastiidae Gray, 1867. In: Harper, N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Pub., New York, pp. 201 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2002">Boury-Esnault (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the exotyle head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0D93FD2EFAEB78B9" box="[1252,1384,679,702]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0D93FD2EFAEB78B9" box="[1252,1384,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a slightly spiny sphere. The spination or roughening is evident in her photograph of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFA12E3A0D4CFD42FBE878E4" box="[1083,1131,715,739]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13425699FFA12E3A0DA8FD43FAA078E4" box="[1247,1315,714,739]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cliona lobata Hancock, 1849. A, tylostyle, scale bar 50 µm; B, tylote head; C, multilobed head; D, subterminal tyle; E, stylote head with a subterminal swelling, scale bar 20 µm; F, small spiraster, scale bar 40 µm; G – I, large spiraster, scale bar 40 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286377/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D, p. 206). The exotyle heads that we observed in five Endeavour Ridge specimens were invariably smooth under both the light microscope and with SEM. We consider this is a sufficient difference to propose that this material represents a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFA12E3A0853FCBEFE1B7949" box="[292,408,823,846]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sphaerotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="verenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A0853FCBEFE1B7949" box="[292,408,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. verenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2B75FFA12E3A08E8FCBFFE5D7948" box="[415,478,822,847]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A08E8FCBFFE5D7948" bold="true" box="[415,478,822,847]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFA12E3A09B0FCD3FD627974" blockId="40.[151,1437,462,919]" box="[199,737,858,883]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A09B0FCD3FE2D7974" bold="true" box="[199,430,858,883]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFA12E3A088EFCD3FD177975" box="[505,660,858,883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2185.0" valueMax="2220.0" valueMin="2150.0">2150–2220 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFA12E3A09B0FCF7FB247991" blockId="40.[151,1437,462,919]" box="[199,1191,894,919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFA12E3A09B0FCF7FE6C7990" bold="true" box="[199,495,894,919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endeavour Ridge off the British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFA12E3A0A14FCF7FC537990" box="[867,976,894,919]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/Washington coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |