324 lines
36 KiB
XML
324 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3700A7E519FFBEDDEAEE3523474384F5">Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA87D8FFBEFF93FF0BF94DFAB6FD9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87D8FFBEFF93FF0BF94DFAB6FD9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87D8FFBEFF93FF0BF94DFAB6FD9F" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="C3796545FFBEFF95FF0BF94DFE9EF937" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFBEFF95FF0BF94DFD03F958" blockId="67.[151,643,1677,1736]" box="[151,643,1677,1703]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="D09481A2FFBEFF95FF0BF94DFD03F958" bold="true" box="[151,643,1677,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFBEFF95FF0BF94DFD03F958" ID-CoL="7R2ZD" authority="(Mollendorff, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,643,1677,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFBEFF95FF0BF94DFD03F958" bold="true" box="[151,643,1677,1703]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFBEFF95FF0BF94DFE09F958" bold="true" box="[151,393,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dicharax plicilabris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFBEFF95FE0BF94DFDFBF958" author="Mollendorff" box="[407,635,1677,1703]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Mollendorff, O. F. von (1886) Materialen zur Fauna for China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 13, 156 - 210." type="journal article" year="1886">Möllendorff, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFBEFF95FF0BF970FE9EF937" blockId="67.[151,643,1677,1736]" box="[151,286,1712,1736]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation id="13582A4BFFBEFF95FF0BF970FE9AF937" box="[151,282,1712,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,182,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[154,1439,182,1689]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 33. Shells of Dicharax species. A – C. Dicharax diminutus (Heude, 1885). A. SMF 39255. B. Dicharax diminutus (lectotype of A. nanus Möllendorff, 1886, SMF 39246). C. 20060109 A, coll. PGB. D. Dicharax plicilabris (Möllendorff, 1886). Scale represents 5 mm. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009791/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGUrE 33D</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFBEFF95FF0BF938FCBFF895" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFBEFF95FF0BF938FD57F8F1" blockId="67.[151,1029,1784,1928]" box="[151,727,1784,1806]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311E0FFBEFF95FF0BF938FD57F8F1" box="[151,727,1784,1806]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFBEFF95FF0BF938FDD6F8F1" authority="Mollendorff, 1886: 167" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,598,1784,1806]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFBEFF95FF0BF938FEE1F8F1" box="[151,353,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Alycaeus plicilabris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210DFFFBEFF95FEFBF938FDD6F8F1" author="Mollendorff" box="[359,598,1784,1806]" page="167" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFBEFF95FEFBF938FDA4F8F1" author="Mollendorff" box="[359,548,1784,1806]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Mollendorff, O. F. von (1886) Materialen zur Fauna for China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 13, 156 - 210." type="journal article" year="1886">Möllendorff, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 167
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 5, fig. 5.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFBEFF95FF0BF8D6FD64F8B4" blockId="67.[151,1029,1784,1928]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311E0FFBEFF95FF0BF8D6FD64F8B4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFBEFF95FF0BF8D6FD8DF8D3" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,525,1814,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris" subGenus="Chamalycaeus">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFBEFF95FF0BF8D6FD8DF8D3" box="[151,525,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) plicilabris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210DFFFBEFF95FDBAF8D6FCFCF8D3" author="Kobelt" box="[550,892,1814,1836]" page="149" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFBEFF95FDBAF8D6FCC9F8D3" author="Kobelt" box="[550,841,1814,1836]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Kobelt, W. & Mollendorff, O. von (1897) Catalog der gegenvartig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 29, 73 - 88, 105 - 120, 137 - 152." type="journal article" year="1897">Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 149
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFBEFF95FF0BF8F5FD8DF8B4" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,525,1845,1867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris" subGenus="Chamalycaeus">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFBEFF95FF0BF8F5FD8DF8B4" box="[151,525,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) plicilabris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210DFFFBEFF95FDBBF8F5FD61F8B4" author="Kobelt" box="[551,737,1845,1867]" page="361" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFBEFF95FDBBF8F5FD2EF8B4" author="Kobelt" box="[551,686,1845,1867]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Kobelt, W. (1902) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 662 pp." type="book" year="1902">Kobelt, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 361
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFBEFF95FF0BF894FCBFF895" blockId="67.[151,1029,1784,1928]" box="[151,831,1876,1898]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311E0FFBEFF95FF0BF894FCBFF895" box="[151,831,1876,1898]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFBEFF95FF0BF894FD89F895" authority="plicilabris" box="[151,521,1876,1898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="plicilabris" subSpecies="plicilabris">
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||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFBEFF95FF0BF894FD89F895" box="[151,521,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chamalycaeus plicilabris plicilabris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210DFFFBEFF95FDBFF895FD32F895" author="Yen" box="[547,690,1876,1898]" page="29" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1939">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFBEFF95FDBFF895FD0DF895" author="Yen" box="[547,653,1876,1898]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Yen, T. - C. (1939) Die Chinesischen Land-und Susswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, 234 pp." type="book" year="1939">Yen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 2, fig. 32.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFBEFF95FF0BF8B2FDC3F80D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFBEFF95FF0BF8B2FB85F877" blockId="67.[151,1029,1784,1928]" box="[151,1029,1906,1928]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311E0FFBEFF95FF0BF8B2FB85F877" box="[151,1029,1906,1928]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFBEFF95FF0BF8B2FD35F877" authority="plicilabris" box="[151,693,1906,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="plicilabris" subGenus="Chamalycaeus" subSpecies="plicilabris">
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<emphasis id="B917EADCFFBEFF95FF0BF8B2FD35F877" box="[151,693,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) plicilabris plicilabris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210DFFFBEFF95FD53F8B2FCF8F877" author="Zilch" box="[719,888,1906,1928]" page="145" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFBEFF95FD53F8B2FCC6F877" author="Zilch" box="[719,838,1906,1928]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refString="Zilch, A. (1957) Die Typen und Typoide der Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 20: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Alycaeinae. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 86 (4 / 6), 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="1957">Zilch, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 145
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 5, fig. 14.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFBEFF95FF0BF875FDC3F80D" blockId="67.[151,1437,1973,2034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B3C93FFBEFF95FF0BF875FA18F832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715143" box="[151,1432,1973,1998]" collectionCode="SMF" country="China" location="HUNaN" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="HUNaN" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFBEFF95FF0BF875FEDDF831" bold="true" box="[151,349,1973,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8886CFFBEFF95FF0BF875FF5CF831" box="[151,220,1973,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Types</typeStatus>
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||
examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54D8886CFFBEFF95FEF8F876FE54F831" box="[356,468,1974,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">LECTOTypE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFBEFF95FE7EF876FD9CF831" box="[482,540,1974,1998]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
39229) aNd 4
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||
<typeStatus id="54D8886CFFBEFF95FD20F876FCDEF831" box="[700,862,1974,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paralectotype">paraLECTOTypEs</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFBEFF95FCF0F876FC26F831" box="[876,934,1974,1998]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
39229)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFBEFF95FB9FF875FB32F832" box="[1027,1202,1973,1998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="plicilabris" subSpecies="plicilabris">
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||
Of
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFBEFF95FBBCF876FB32F832" box="[1056,1202,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. plicilabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374765EFFBEFF95FB25F876FB7FF831" box="[1209,1279,1974,1998]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">CHINa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PrOv.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFBEFF95FAD6F876FA18F832" box="[1354,1432,1974,1997]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">HUNaN</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, COLL. O. BOETTGEr Ex COLL. MöLLENdOrff.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFB9FF92FF5BFF57FE8EFF2B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFB9FF92FF5BFF57FE8EFF2B" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FF5BFF57FEC1FF4F" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
A smaLL spECIEs wITH TypICaL
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB9FF92FD36FF58FC94FF4F" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1900" box="[682,788,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FD36FF58FC94FF4F" box="[682,788,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dicharax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8886CFFB9FF92FC86FF58FCCDFF4F" box="[794,845,152,176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TypE</typeStatus>
|
||
rIbs ON R2, bLUNT swELLING ON R3 aNd CrENULaTEd pErIsTOmE.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFB9FF92FF5BFF1FFF6AFD9F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFB9FF92FF5BFF1FFC5DFE0A" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FF5BFF1FFED9FF07" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
SHELL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A4BFFB9FF92FE3BFF20FDADFF07" box="[423,557,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[154,1439,182,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[154,1439,182,1689]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 33. Shells of Dicharax species. A – C. Dicharax diminutus (Heude, 1885). A. SMF 39255. B. Dicharax diminutus (lectotype of A. nanus Möllendorff, 1886, SMF 39246). C. 20060109 A, coll. PGB. D. Dicharax plicilabris (Möllendorff, 1886). Scale represents 5 mm. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009791/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGUrE 33D</figureCitation>
|
||
) LIGHT OCHrE; sHELL OUTLINE OvaL frOm dOrsaL vIEw, spIrE sLIGHTLy ELEvaTEd, EdGE Of bOdy wHOrL rOUNdEd; prOTOCONCH LOw, CONsIsTING Of 1.5 wHOrLs, raTHEr GLOssy; R1 CONsIsTs Of 1.5–1.75 wHOrLs, rEGULarLy, dENsELy rIbbEd; TraNsITION bETwEEN R1 aNd R2 CLEarLy vIsIbLE dUE TO dENsEr rIbs ON R2; R2 wITH rIbs CUrvING TOwards apErTUrE; CrOss-sECTIONaL vIEw Of R2 COULd NOT bE ExamINEd, bUT IT Is prObabLy sImILar TO THOsE Of THE OTHEr spECIEs HavING CUrvEd rIbs; LENGTH Of R2 aNd R3 Is apprOx. 110–120 dEGrEEs COmbINEd; R3 sLIGHTLy LONGEr THaN R2; TraNsITION bETwEEN R2 aNd R3 CLEarLy vIsIbLE, INdICaTEd by a sLIGHT CONsTrICTION; R3 NEarLy smOOTH, ONLy sOmE IrrEGULar, LOw GrOwTH LINEs arE vIsIbLE; apErTUrE rOUNdEd, bUT ExTErNaLLy sLIGHTLy CrENULaTEd; OUTEr LIp sLIGHTLy rEfLECTEd, sHarp; INNEr LIp THICkENEd, bOUNdary Of TwO LIps Is HardLy vIsIbLE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFB9FF92FF5BFE3FFC73FDE7" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1011,511,536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FF5BFE3FFE63FDE7" bold="true" box="[199,483,511,536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
|
||
D = 3.4–3.5, H = 2.2–2.4 (N = 2, SMF 39230).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFB9FF92FF5BFDE4FF6AFD9F" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FF5BFDE4FED6FDC2" bold="true" box="[199,342,548,573]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Operculum.</emphasis>
|
||
THE INNEr sUrfaCE COULd NOT bE ExamINEd. THE OUTEr sUrfaCE Is smOOTH, bUT THE mULTIpLE wHOrLs arE vIsIbLE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFB9FF92FF5BFDACFBB6FD7B" box="[199,1078,620,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFB9FF92FF5BFDACFBB6FD7B" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1078,620,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FF5BFDACFE5DFD7A" bold="true" box="[199,477,620,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFB9FF92FE78FDADFD90FD7B" box="[484,528,621,644]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
varIabILITy wITHIN
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFB9FF92FD43FDADFC81FD7B" box="[735,769,621,644]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">THE</collectionCode>
|
||
ONLy kNOwN sampLE Is LOw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6646FFB9FF92FF0BF8C9FE9EF8C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009813/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[157,1439,681,1781]" targetPageId="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFB9FF92FF0BF8C9FE9EF8C1" blockId="68.[151,1436,1801,1854]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FF0BF8C9FEA2F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,290,1801,1823]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
|
||
Outer side of the operculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB9FF92FDE8F8C9FC74F8E0" authority="(Heude, 1885)" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[628,1012,1801,1823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planorbulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FDE8F8C9FCD6F8E0" box="[628,854,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dicharax planorbulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Heude, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syntype, MCZ 167136). All images: B. Páll-Gergely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFB9FF92FF5BF8AAFC9AF810" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFB9FF92FF5BF8AAFC9AF810" blockId="68.[151,1436,1898,2031]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FF5BF8AAFE4DF87C" bold="true" box="[199,461,1898,1923]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
THE OvEraLL sHELL CHaraCTErs (rIb dENsITy, prOpOrTIONs Of rEGIONs)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB9FF92FB39F8AAFAD8F87C" box="[1189,1368,1898,1923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="plicilabris" subSpecies="plicilabris">
|
||
Of
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FB5FF8ABFAD8F87C" box="[1219,1368,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D. plicilabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aGrEE wITH THOsE Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB9FF92FEACF850FE40F858" box="[304,448,1935,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diminutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FEACF850FE40F858" box="[304,448,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D. diminutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bUT dIffEr IN THE fOLLOwING fEaTUrEs:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB9FF92FCC2F850FB8EF858" authority="Is" authorityName="Is" box="[862,1038,1935,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FCC2F850FC74F858" box="[862,1012,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D. plicilabris</emphasis>
|
||
Is
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sLIGHTLy LarGEr THaN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB9FF92FB72F850FAFEF858" box="[1262,1406,1935,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diminutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FB72F850FAFEF858" box="[1262,1406,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D. diminutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IT Has mOrE ELEvaTEd spIrE (mOrE pOINTEd apEx), LONGEr aNd THINNEr R3, THICkEr aNd wIdEr INNEr LIp aNd kNOTs INsIdE THE apErTUrE. SEE aLsO UNdEr
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB9FF92FE37F818FDCFF810" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[427,591,2007,2031]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fargesianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB9FF92FE37F818FDCFF810" box="[427,591,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D. fargesianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aNd THE REmarks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFB8FF93FF5BFF57FC6AFF4F" box="[199,1002,151,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFB8FF93FF5BFF57FC6AFF4F" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1002,151,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FF5BFF57FEE0FF4F" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
ONLy THE OrIGINaL sampLE Is kNOwN frOm THE
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8886CFFB8FF93FCCBFF58FC07FF4F" box="[855,903,152,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">TypE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCaLITy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFB8FF93FF5BFF7CFAB6FD9F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFB8FF93FF5BFF7CFAB6FD9F" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FF5BFF7CFEBBFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FED8FF7CFDC7FF2B" authority="Is" authorityName="Is" box="[324,583,188,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FED8FF7CFDAAFF2B" box="[324,554,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dicharax plicilabris</emphasis>
|
||
Is
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
smaLLEr, fLaTTEr, aNd Has a bLUNTEr swELLING ON R3 THaN mOsT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FA98FF7DFA1CFF2B" box="[1284,1436,188,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FA98FF7DFA1CFF2B" box="[1284,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pOpULaTIONs. THE TwO spECIEs, HOwEvEr, arE pOssIbLy CONspECIfIC bECaUsE bOTH pOssEss a CrENULaTEd pErIsTOmE, aNd sImILarLy LONG R2 aNd R3. If THEy arE CONspECIfIC, THE NamE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FCE9FEC4FB4AFEE2" authority="MoLLENdOrff, 1886" authorityName="MoLLENdOrff" authorityYear="1886" box="[885,1226,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FCE9FEC4FC68FEE3" box="[885,1000,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">plicilabris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFB8FF93FC6AFEC4FB4AFEE2" author="MoLLENdOrff" box="[1014,1226,260,285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Mollendorff, O. F. von (1886) Materialen zur Fauna for China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 13, 156 - 210." type="journal article" year="1886">MöLLENdOrff, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Has prIOrITy OvEr
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FF0BFEE8FDD7FEBF" authority="Bavay & DaUTzENbErG, 1912" authorityName="Bavay & Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,599,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FF0BFEE8FE8AFEBF" box="[151,266,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFB8FF93FE8EFEE8FDD7FEBF" author="Bavay" box="[274,599,295,320]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Bavay, A. & Dautzenberg, Ph. (1912) Description de Coquilles nouvelles de I'Indo-Chine. Journal de Conchyliologie, 60, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1912">Bavay & DaUTzENbErG, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. WE prOvIsIONaLLy kEEp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FCFBFEE8FBCCFEBF" authorityName="MoLLENdOrff" authorityYear="1886" box="[871,1100,296,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FCFBFEE8FBCCFEBF" box="[871,1100,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dicharax plicilabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a sEparaTE spECIEs bECaUsE Of THE fOLLOwING.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FEC1FE8CFDDEFE9B" authority="Is" authorityName="Is" box="[349,606,332,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FEC1FE8CFDC2FE9B" box="[349,578,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dicharax plicilabris</emphasis>
|
||
Is
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mOsT sImILar TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FC85FE8DFC2BFE9B" box="[793,939,332,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diminutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FC85FE8DFC2BFE9B" box="[793,939,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D. diminutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. IT Is pOssIbLE THaT THE CrENULaTEd pErIsTOmE appEarEd INdEpENdENTLy IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FE53FEB1FDE7FE77" box="[463,615,368,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FE53FEB1FDE7FE77" box="[463,615,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D. plicilabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aNd ITs aNCEsTOrs arE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FCF2FEB1FB82FE77" box="[878,1026,368,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diminutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FCF2FEB1FB82FE77" box="[878,1026,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D. diminutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-LIkE spECImENs pOssEssING rOUNdEd apErTUrEs. THUs, THE TwO spECIEs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FD92FE54FDFDFE53" box="[526,637,404,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diminutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FD92FE54FDFDFE53" box="[526,637,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">diminutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aNd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FD2FFE54FCA6FE53" box="[691,806,404,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FD2FFE54FCA6FE53" box="[691,806,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">plicilabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) arE prObabLy CLOsELy rELaTEd, aNd THE sImILarITy wITH
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FA1DFE55FEA4FE30" authority="Is" authorityName="Is" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FA1DFE55FE8AFE2F" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
Is
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ONLy dUE TO paraLLEL EvOLUTION. THIs HypOTHEsIs Is sUppOrTEd by THE GEOGrapHIC dIsTrIbUTION Of THE THrEE spECIEs IN qUEsTION. MOsT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FE23FE1CFD24FE0B" box="[447,676,476,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FE23FE1CFD24FE0B" box="[447,676,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dicharax fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spECImENs wE ExamINEd HavE bEEN COLLECTEd IN
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FB4CFE1CFAB4FE0B" box="[1232,1332,476,500]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">GUaNGxI</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FADCFE1DFA19FE0B" box="[1344,1433,477,500]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">YUNNaN</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FF0BFDC0FF78FDE7" box="[151,248,512,536]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">GUIzHOU</collectingRegion>
|
||
prOvINCEs aNd
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FE36FDC0FD8BFDE7" box="[426,523,512,536]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">sOUTHErN</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FD88FDC0FDE3FDE8" box="[532,611,512,535]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">HUNaN</collectingRegion>
|
||
. ALTHOUGH rECENT COLLECTION aCTIvITy was sOmEwHaT LEss INTENsIvE IN THE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FF0BFDE4FF76FDC3" box="[151,246,548,572]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">NOrTHErN</collectingRegion>
|
||
rEGIONs (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FEF9FDE4FE48FDC3" box="[357,456,548,572]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">NOrTHErN</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FE48FDE4FDB2FDC3" box="[468,562,548,572]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">SICHUaN</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FDDDFDE4FD41FDC3" box="[577,705,548,572]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CHONGqING</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FD4CFDE4FC97FDC2" box="[720,791,548,573]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">HUbEI</collectingRegion>
|
||
) THaN IN THE sOUTH, IT sEEms THaT THE arEa Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFB8FF93FAAEFDE4FEA4FDA0" authority="Is" authorityName="Is" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFB8FF93FAAEFDE4FE8AFD9F" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dicharax fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
Is
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rEsTrICTEd TO
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FE2AFD88FD97FD9F" box="[438,535,584,608]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">sOUTHErN</collectingRegion>
|
||
prOvINCEs (wITH THE ExCEpTION Of a sINGLE LOCaLITy IN
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FBF9FD88FB44FD9F" box="[1125,1220,584,608]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">NOrTHErN</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F82CFFB8FF93FB56FD88FAACFD9F" box="[1226,1324,584,608]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">SICHUaN</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |