271 lines
30 KiB
XML
271 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="35B530D9EB321E8A76F309D14E9EBE23" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997023" ID-ZooBank="85B08D1D-489A-43A9-9E66-86755024D9FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1713521164659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Goemans, Geert, Dam, Matthew Van, Gómez-Marco, Francesc & Hoddle, Mark" docDate="2024" docId="03C3A664FFBFFFF058C57871FAA1FCEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaralina sullivani Yanega 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFFADE1CFF96FFDA58527E46FF9FFFD2" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1713793342614" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="04906FB180FA0A76D19FF57A60F45F48">Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="980BE87864DF2551642B98D3139F646C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37EE4CA633DF69816EFE467B2942E967">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C966F28255D081E33DA3817CCE31B829">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57F959FDCE3F246ECC19FEB2F8B40737">Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D23C035DC6066ACBB40FD9D8387C829">Goemans, Geert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EC2BBCCEF7D1609E3F6358ABB6A7399">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C73A0FBEF704D762BD54F4610980677">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0BD1B8F0AC765EC6ACDBA4A6EF7CAB8">Dam, Matthew Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F7AFB9A13A21063312075F25E4BE9D3">Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B7B8693ECE85C42CC2DAC0868FE7EF6">Gómez-Marco, Francesc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DC3A0AC4FD53361D04342B080761E0D">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5FF70729C7795C53FDBB645B56D0114">Hoddle, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D2249D584FCA39EAE235EE976B4A963">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE742FE9F4E64D98F62C7FBDDB598328">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AA8CBB9344E5663D67F4DA46E2E4AF9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF7F2FB88C48B699A173BC223FF7E82F">
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<mods:date id="8E8568A39FDA006F87B4464364C1D0C0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8AD6BFD87856B4E21D45F70114B74BCC">2024-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="324272F4874C1804ABCB524C7DB94D4A">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="703DFC06B7E1DF23289F718C1600A7EE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="943119C375E4C9E0515F11961B30C1E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="012A7DCABBA0BE60D1E73DE420AE44D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A209209042A19653B46D2A9D12695584" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9BB977004C0AA7206B50FD172B6E8F5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48A7FCD4B7376CAA21BB045418313197" type="Zenodo-Dep">10997023</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3A664FFBFFFF058C57871FAA1FCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFBFFFF058C57871FAA1FCEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3A664FFBFFFF058C57871FAA1FCEB" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFBFFFF358C57871FDD5F983" box="[151,586,1591,1618]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBFFFF358C57871FDD5F983" blockId="41.[151,586,1591,1654]" box="[151,586,1591,1618]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D09DA01EFFBFFFF358C57871FDD5F983" bold="true" box="[151,586,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBFFFF358C57871FDD5F983" bold="true" box="[151,586,1591,1618]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBFFFF358C57871FE40F983" authority="Yanega, 2024" authorityName="Yanega" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,479,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBFFFF358C57871FEE3F980" bold="true" box="[151,380,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scaralina sullivani</emphasis>
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Yanega
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFFBFFFF359BE7871FDD5F983" box="[492,586,1591,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFBFFFF358C5781DFE3AF9A7" box="[151,421,1627,1654]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBFFFF358C5781DFE3AF9A7" blockId="41.[151,586,1591,1654]" box="[151,421,1627,1654]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBFFFF358CD781DFF69F9A7" box="[159,246,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBFFFF35950781DFEBEF9A7" box="[258,289,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBFFFF3597E781DFED5F9A4" box="[300,330,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBFFFF35904781DFEEAF9A7" box="[342,373,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Forewings of Scaralina species. (69) S. rileyi; (70) S. sullivani; (71) S. veracruzensis; (72) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997073/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">70</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBFFFF359D2781DFE02F9A7" box="[384,413,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–93" captionStartId="31.[152,270,779,803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,755]" captionTargetId="figure-83@31.[151,1435,309,755]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 91–93. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view.(91) S. obfusca; (92) S. sullivani; (93) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio, sub-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997083/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">92</figureCitation>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFBFFFF358C578DBFB67F908" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBFFFF358C578DBFB67F908" blockId="41.[151,1437,1692,2042]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBFFFF358C578DBFE87F965" bold="true" box="[151,280,1693,1719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
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. This species is named for Patrick Sullivan, one of the collectors of the
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<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFBFFFF35C2178DAFB47F964" box="[1139,1240,1692,1718]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, who generously donated the specimen to UCR, and was an excellent and gracious host during field work in
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<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFBFFFF35CC47886FB6BF908" box="[1174,1268,1728,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFBFFFF0589578A2FE6FFD57" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBFFFF3589578A2FE85F828" blockId="41.[151,1437,1692,2042]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBFFFF3589578A2FECEF92C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1764,1790]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
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. The relative lack of dark markings on the face, legs, and pleura, make this species fairly readily distinguished from other similar taxa, as do the more reddish-orange hindwings (more persimmon than orange, similar only to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBFFFF3591E796AFE3CF894" box="[332,419,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfusca">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBFFFF3591E796AFE3CF894" box="[332,419,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">obfusca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Both known specimens lack strong maculation in the forewing at the claval junction, but without more specimens it is unclear whether this is diagnostic. The head and thorax have coloration that is fairly similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBFFFF359217933FDB3F85C" box="[371,556,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBFFFF359217933FDB3F85C" box="[371,556,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. veracruzensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the lower frons is laterally expanded, and the male gonostyli are more similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBFFFF3595879DFFE17F860" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[266,392,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBFFFF3595879DFFE17F860" box="[266,392,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">marmorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBFFFF359B679DEFDD7F860" box="[484,584,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBFFFF359B679DEFDD7F860" box="[484,584,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">obrienae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a weak setose bulge and poorly-developed dorsal ridge. The
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<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFBFFFF35D6E79DFFA03F861" box="[1340,1436,1945,1971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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female differs slightly from the
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<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFBFFFF359AF79FAFDC0F804" box="[509,607,1980,2006]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male in having the markings of the anterior pronotum divided rather than continuous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBCFFF058957ED0FBEAFF2B" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF058957ED0FECEFF62" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF059337ED0FE00FF63" bold="true" box="[353,415,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBCFFF059E27ED1FD95FF63" box="[432,522,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBCFFF05A447ED0FDA9FF63" box="[534,566,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">55</figureCitation>
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). Frons and clypeus pale orange and, other than scattered fine dark spots on the frons, almost entirely without dark markings. Lateral margin of frons slightly concave, lower lobes slightly expanded. Vertex very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBCFFF05A587E99FD3BFF2A" box="[522,676,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF05A587E99FD3BFF2A" box="[522,676,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">veracruzensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with well-defined dark lateral markings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBCFFF058957F44FC6FFE5B" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF058957F44FE82FECF" bold="true" box="[199,285,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBCFFF0597C7F45FE1AFECF" box="[302,389,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior pronotum very dark, more or less connected to more posterior dark markings on either side of the midline. Mesonotum mostly pale, with fairly well-defined black areas lateral to the carinae, posteriorly (including the posterior granular spots), and near the anterior arms of the lateral carinae, which are very weakly sinuate. Dorsal setae long. Legs with greatly reduced dark markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBCFFF058957FD5FBBEFDCB" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF058957FD5FE90FE7F" bold="true" box="[199,271,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBCFFF059727FD5FEE7FE7F" box="[288,376,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBCFFF059D77FD5FE3AFE7F" box="[389,421,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Forewings of Scaralina species. (69) S. rileyi; (70) S. sullivani; (71) S. veracruzensis; (72) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997073/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings fairly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBCFFF05AA07FD5FCC9FE7F" box="[754,854,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF05AA07FD5FCC9FE7F" box="[754,854,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">obrienae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBCFFF05B2C7FD5FC4AFE7F" box="[894,981,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF05B2C7FD5FC4AFE7F" box="[894,981,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">obfusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with the orange hues slightly more intense, and the dark markings of the basal and claval regions more brownish than black, somewhat larger orange markings in the postcostal cell, and no obvious dark maculation near the claval junction. Costal crossveins simple and typically well-spaced past 1st branch of M, not as evanescent as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBCFFF05BE47FB9FB85FDCB" box="[950,1050,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF05BE47FB9FB85FDCB" box="[950,1050,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">obrienae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBCFFF058957C64FACDFDEF" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,1362,546,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF058957C64FEAAFDEF" bold="true" box="[199,309,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBCFFF059177C65FE06FDEF" box="[325,409,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal abdomen mostly black, with fairly broad pale lateral markings on terga 4–6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBCFFF058957C00FE6FFD57" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF058957C00FE1AFDB3" bold="true" box="[199,389,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFBCFFF059CA7C01FE6FFDB3" box="[408,496,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–93" captionStartId="31.[152,270,779,803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,755]" captionTargetId="figure-83@31.[151,1435,309,755]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 91–93. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view.(91) S. obfusca; (92) S. sullivani; (93) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio, sub-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997083/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostyli dark only in apical third, with a weakly projecting setose bulge and poorly-developed dorsal ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFBCFFF058957CC9FF60FCC7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBCFFF058957CC9FC4BFD1F" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF058957CC9FEEDFD7A" bold="true" box="[199,370,654,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFBCFFF059D17CC8FC4BFD1F" collectingDate="1975-08-01" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="T. W. Taylor & P. H. Sullivan" country="Mexico" elevation="1372" location="Veracruz" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF059D17CC8FE6CFD7B" bold="true" box="[387,499,654,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF059D17CC8FE74FD7B" bold="true" box="[387,491,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFBCFFF059D17CC8FE74FD7B" box="[387,491,654,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF05A147CC8FD23FD7A" bold="true" box="[582,700,654,680]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFBCFFF05A147CC8FD23FD7A" box="[582,700,654,680]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF05A9D7CC9FCA3FD7B" bold="true" box="[719,828,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFBCFFF05A9D7CC9FCA3FD7B" box="[719,828,655,681]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Escola;
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFBCFFF05BEB7CC9FB8AFD7B" box="[953,1045,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3719999999999999" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1372.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFBCFFF05BEB7CC9FB8AFD7B" box="[953,1045,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3719999999999999" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1372.0">1372 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,”
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFBCFFF05C627CC8FB33FD7B" box="[1072,1196,654,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1975-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFBCFFF05C627CC8FB33FD7B" box="[1072,1196,654,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1975-08-01">1.viii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFBCFFF05CE87CC9FADDFD7B" box="[1210,1346,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T.W. Taylor</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFBCFFF05D3C7CC9FF6BFD1F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P.H. Sullivan</collectorName>
|
||
(assumed to be Excola,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFBCFFF05A547CF5FDC1FD1F" box="[518,606,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1972.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFBCFFF05A547CF5FDC1FD1F" box="[518,606,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1972.0">1972 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; UCRC ENT 536497, at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFBCFFF05B257CF5FC57FD1F" box="[887,968,691,717]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBCFFF058957C91FF60FCC7" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFBCFFF058957C91FF64FCC7" collectingDate="1987-08-17" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="Brown & Powell" elevation="1710" location="Banderilla" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF058957C91FEB1FD23" bold="true" box="[199,302,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFBCFFF058957C91FEB1FD23" box="[199,302,727,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF059C77C91FD9DFD23" bold="true" box="[405,514,727,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFBCFFF059C77C91FD9DFD23" box="[405,514,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “6 air km SW of
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FFBCFFF05A9E7C91FCDBFD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFBFFFF058C57871FAA1FCEB:8EB541A9FFBCFFF05A9E7C91FCDBFD23" box="[716,836,727,753]" name="Banderilla" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Banderilla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFBCFFF05B1C7C91FC3FFD23" box="[846,928,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1710.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFBCFFF05B1C7C91FC3FFD23" box="[846,928,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1710.0">1710m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,”
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFBCFFF05BE77C91FBA0FD23" box="[949,1087,727,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFBCFFF05BE77C91FBA0FD23" box="[949,1087,727,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1987-08-17">17.viii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFBCFFF05C1B7C91FB0AFD23" box="[1097,1173,727,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFBCFFF05CEA7C91FA99FD23" box="[1208,1286,727,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Powell</collectorName>
|
||
(black light); (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFBCFFF058CD7CBDFF6CFCC7" box="[159,243,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFBCFFF058957D58FAA1FCEB" box="[199,1342,798,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBCFFF058957D58FAA1FCEB" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,1342,798,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBCFFF058957D58FEC6FCEA" bold="true" box="[199,345,798,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. So far known only from two localities in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFBCFFF05BDA7D59FC70FCEB" box="[904,1007,799,825]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, within
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFBCFFF05C1A7D59FB10FCEB" box="[1096,1167,799,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
of one another.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |