830 lines
106 KiB
XML
830 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="0E90A3E87D53293998138116753CC3EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="31473" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4350.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d3447fa-32a5-4db7-8e8c-0a6310a4fbc7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1050935" ID-ZooBank="7B99CB67-1397-4319-B17F-83F22AB10CCA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510814310014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parimuchová, Andrea, Kováč, Ľubomír, Žurovcová, Martina & Kadebskaya, Oľga Ivanovna" docDate="2017" docId="03C383392C482C5EFF10DA0AFAC8FA52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4350.1.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4350 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protaphorura cykini Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFFAFB412C4A2C59FF87DE11FF9EFFD5" masterDocTitle="A new troglobiotic Protaphorura (Collembola, Hexapoda) from the Siberia, Russia" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1698497253617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="31E018C05B3C497E5FD211D8E12942D1">
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<mods:title id="FD5F9069A653E34A8E974F4AC2366D4C">A new troglobiotic Protaphorura (Collembola, Hexapoda) from the Siberia, Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="57D4383764175D1B67DEF5683DE16F08" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B6B7B506406812896BF442F23A58E9A8">Parimuchová, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F10510E60B62E03F20724ECBE395D5F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E70700AD5C937F009297B1B53EB8077E">Kováč, Ľubomír</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2FE8965788DC67A1233C4F745DA5CC9">Žurovcová, Martina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E5751AE854B2B5B675DB2703B2CDF5B4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1429D10923502FC75B9FE9EAE240BC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2D4CE8DA696BCEC806D18F29F9C35AF">Kadebskaya, Oľga Ivanovna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="132B8DF91E6FC67F0DC6B358614A9DBC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD353A7E4B6AEBE8A866766DD8D45914">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8DCE8E37B7256E8176EA862E049B13B">
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<mods:date id="92C5766151DA4B60D054D257CB6A0AEC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F2B1D30613AB312C7419585F3E87E2E">2017-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95B37462611C8BC166D13C6B6F54BF43">4350</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C383392C482C5EFF10DA0AFAC8FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C383392C482C5EFF10DA0AFAC8FA52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C383392C482C5EFF10DA0AFAC8FA52" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection id="C37061A42C482C5BFF10DA0AFEBEFB82" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C482C5BFF10DA0AFC86FBE3" blockId="2.[151,792,1051,1111]" box="[151,792,1051,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
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<heading id="D09D85432C482C5BFF10DA0AFC86FBE3" bold="true" box="[151,792,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C482C5BFF10DA0AFC86FBE3" bold="true" box="[151,792,1051,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C482C5BFF10DA0AFE13FBE0" authority="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya, 2017" authorityName="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,397,1051,1077]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cykini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C482C5BFF10DA0AFE13FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,397,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Protaphorura cykini</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D53462C482C5BFE13DA0DFE6FFBE3" box="[404,497,1052,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Parimuchová & Kováč
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C482C5BFF10DA2FFEBEFB82" blockId="2.[151,792,1051,1111]" box="[151,288,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFF18DA2FFE89FB82" box="[159,279,1086,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionStartId-1="4.[153,266,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox-0="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1185,734,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[401,1185,733,1792]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 16. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 11, Abd. VI. 12, subapical organite on Ant. IV (only 1 of 2 papillae is seen). 13, claw of leg III. 14, PAO. 15, male genital plate. 16, furcal cuticular fold." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1051576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 2–16</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C482C5BFF10DA97FB99FB32" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C482C5BFF10DA97FB99FB32" blockId="2.[151,1437,1158,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C482C5BFF10DA97FE8FFB4A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1158,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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PAO with 65–71 simple vesicles. Pso formula dorsally: (2)32/022/33343, ventrally: 1/000/0 0 0 0 0. Subcoxae 1 with 1,1,1 pso each. Antennae longer than head (
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<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFCEDDABBFC2DFB16" box="[874,947,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Subapical organite on Ant. IV with two papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFF78DADFFEDDFB32" box="[255,323,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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; 12). VT with 12–15 distal and 2–3 basal chaetae on each side.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C482C5BFF40DAE3FA18FA36" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C482C5BFF40DAE3FCA4FAA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1158,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0238722C482C5BFF40DAE3FC28FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783910" collectingDate="2016-06-12" collectorName="O. I. Kadebskaya" country="Russia" county="Siberia" location="Pribaikalsky National Park" municipality="Irkutsk region" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Primorsky" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C482C5BFF40DAE3FEE7FADE" bold="true" box="[199,377,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
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<typeStatus id="54D18C8D2C482C5BFF40DAE3FE9CFADE" box="[199,258,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18C8D2C482C5BFE03DAE3FE72FADE" box="[388,492,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(female) and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C482C5BFD12DAE2FCB9FADE" box="[661,807,1267,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">12 paratypes</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C482C5BFCBCDAE2FC31FADE" box="[827,943,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C482C5BFC39DAE2FB80FADE" box="[958,1054,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
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||
):
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37D72BF2C482C5BFBB2DAE3FB1DFADE" box="[1077,1155,1266,1291]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Russia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62B44AA32C482C5BFB16DAE3FB7DFADE" box="[1169,1251,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Siberia</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1A8552C482C5BFB74DAE3FA06FADE" box="[1267,1432,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Irkutsk region</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EB564F42C482C5BFF10DB07FE58FAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C383392C482C5EFF10DA0AFAC8FA52:8EB564F42C482C5BFF10DB07FE58FAFA" box="[151,454,1302,1327]" country="Russia" county="Siberia" municipality="Irkutsk region" name="Pribaikalsky National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Primorsky">Pribaikalsky National Park</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C482C5BFE56DB07FDD8FAFA" box="[465,582,1302,1327]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
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||
Range,
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||
<location id="8EB564F42C482C5BFD26DB07FCEAFAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C383392C482C5EFF10DA0AFAC8FA52:8EB564F42C482C5BFD26DB07FCEAFAFA" box="[673,884,1302,1327]" country="Russia" county="Siberia" municipality="Irkutsk region" name="Okhotnichya Cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Primorsky">Okhotnichya Cave</location>
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||
, collected by hand on mouldy excrements of pika (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C482C5BFF27DB2AFE91FA86" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[160,271,1339,1363]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C482C5BFF27DB2AFE91FA86" box="[160,271,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Ochotona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) (
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||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFECADB2BFE08FA86" box="[333,406,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,773,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,773,1570]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 a-d. a, Map of Okhotnichya Cave (Bazarova et al. 2014) with sampling sites; b, cave entrance, photo: O. I. Kadebskaya; c, habitus of Protaphorura cykini sp. nov., photo: P. Holúbek; d, aggregation of P. cykini sp. nov. on mouldy pika´s excrements (Ochotona sp.), photo: O. I. Kadebskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051572/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig.1a</figureCitation>
|
||
, site 1),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90ED072C482C5BFE73DB2BFDEBFA86" box="[500,629,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2016-06-12">
|
||
<date id="FFD414EF2C482C5BFE73DB2BFDEBFA86" box="[500,629,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2016-06-12">12.vi. 2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="269F57F92C482C5BFD28DB2AFCF4FA86" box="[687,874,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">O.I. Kadebskaya</collectorName>
|
||
and A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0238722C482C5BFC3EDB2AFCA8FAA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783909" collectionCode="IBE, UPJS" country="Slovakia" location="Kosice" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
V. Osintsev.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18C8D2C482C5BFBC0DB2BFB31FA86" box="[1095,1199,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
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||
<typeStatus id="54D18C8D2C482C5BFB63DB2AFAD1FA86" box="[1252,1359,1339,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
herein designated are deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAAEA2C482C5BFE49DB4EFE65FAA3" box="[462,507,1375,1398]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qyi3-sxew" name="Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, (CSIC-UPF)" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">IBE</collectionCode>
|
||
FS
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAAEA2C482C5BFDAFDB4EFDF7FAA2" box="[552,617,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">UPJS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB564F42C482C5BFDF3DB4FFD5BFAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C383392C482C5EFF10DA0AFAC8FA52:8EB564F42C482C5BFDF3DB4FFD5BFAA2" box="[628,709,1374,1399]" country="Slovakia" name="Kosice" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Košice</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D72BF2C482C5BFD57DB4FFCA8FAA2" box="[720,822,1374,1399]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C482C5BFF40DB93FA18FA36" blockId="2.[151,1437,1158,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0238722C482C5BFF40DB93FE07FA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783911" collectingDate="2014-10-04" collectorName="O. I. Kadebskaya" country="Russia" county="Other" location="Pribaikalsky National Park" municipality="Siberia Irkutsk region" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Primorsky">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C482C5BFF40DB93FE1AFA4E" bold="true" box="[199,388,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B44AA32C482C5BFF40DB93FE91FA4E" box="[199,271,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D72BF2C482C5BFE0ADB93FE44FA4E" box="[397,474,1410,1435]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1A8552C482C5BFE6FDB93FD7BFA4E" box="[488,741,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Siberia Irkutsk region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB564F42C482C5BFD75DB93FBB9FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C383392C482C5EFF10DA0AFAC8FA52:8EB564F42C482C5BFD75DB93FBB9FA4E" box="[754,1063,1410,1435]" country="Russia" county="Other" municipality="Siberia Irkutsk region" name="Pribaikalsky National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Primorsky">Pribaikalsky National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C482C5BFBB2DB93FB34FA4E" box="[1077,1194,1410,1435]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
|
||
Range,
|
||
<location id="8EB564F42C482C5BFA8CDB93FF4DFA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C383392C482C5EFF10DA0AFAC8FA52:8EB564F42C482C5BFA8CDB93FF4DFA6A" country="Russia" county="Other" municipality="Siberia Irkutsk region" name="Okhotnichya Cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Primorsky">Okhotnichya Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C482C5BFF58DBB6FED2FA6A" box="[223,332,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C482C5BFE04DBB6FE51FA6A" box="[387,463,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by hand on excrements of pika (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C482C5BFC28DBB7FB83FA6B" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[943,1053,1446,1470]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C482C5BFC28DBB7FB83FA6B" box="[943,1053,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Ochotona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFBE1DBB7FB33FA6A" box="[1126,1197,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,773,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,773,1570]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 a-d. a, Map of Okhotnichya Cave (Bazarova et al. 2014) with sampling sites; b, cave entrance, photo: O. I. Kadebskaya; c, habitus of Protaphorura cykini sp. nov., photo: P. Holúbek; d, aggregation of P. cykini sp. nov. on mouldy pika´s excrements (Ochotona sp.), photo: O. I. Kadebskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051572/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig.1a</figureCitation>
|
||
site 2)
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90ED072C482C5BFA85DBB6FAF9FA6A" box="[1282,1383,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2014-10-04">
|
||
<date id="FFD414EF2C482C5BFA85DBB6FAF9FA6A" box="[1282,1383,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2014-10-04">4.x.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269F57F92C482C5BFF10DBDAFECCFA36" box="[151,338,1482,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">O.I. Kadebskaya</collectorName>
|
||
and P
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0238722C482C5BFE24DBDBFA1CFA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783912" box="[419,1410,1482,1507]" collectionCode="IBE, UPJS" country="Slovakia" location="Kosice" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Holúbek. Other material from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18C8D2C482C5BFD7FDBDAFCB6FA36" box="[760,808,1483,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAAEA2C482C5BFB9DDBDAFBD9FA37" box="[1050,1095,1483,1506]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qyi3-sxew" name="Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, (CSIC-UPF)" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">IBE</collectionCode>
|
||
FS
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAAEA2C482C5BFBF3DBDAFB2BFA36" box="[1140,1205,1483,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">UPJS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB564F42C482C5BFB47DBDBFA8FFA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C383392C482C5EFF10DA0AFAC8FA52:8EB564F42C482C5BFB47DBDBFA8FFA36" box="[1216,1297,1482,1507]" country="Slovakia" name="Kosice" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Košice</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D72BF2C482C5BFA9BDBDBFA1CFA36" box="[1308,1410,1482,1507]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C482C5DFF40DBFFFD29FEB1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C482C5BFF40DBFFFC1BF9FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1158,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C482C5BFF40DBFFFEC7F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C929FCA2C482C5BFE68DBFEFDE8F9D3" box="[495,630,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929FCA2C482C5BFD6FDBFFFCF1F9D3" box="[744,879,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, body shape typical of genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFABADBFFFA12F9D2" box="[1341,1420,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,773,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,773,1570]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 a-d. a, Map of Okhotnichya Cave (Bazarova et al. 2014) with sampling sites; b, cave entrance, photo: O. I. Kadebskaya; c, habitus of Protaphorura cykini sp. nov., photo: P. Holúbek; d, aggregation of P. cykini sp. nov. on mouldy pika´s excrements (Ochotona sp.), photo: O. I. Kadebskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051572/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
), with anal spines on distinct papillae. Colour white in ethyl alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C482C5BFF40D827FD2BF8D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1158,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
Granulation fine and uniform, coarser around pseudocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFCE4D827FC37F99A" box="[867,937,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae slightly longer than head (head/ antenna ratio 1:1.1), area antennalis well marked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFD41D84BFC95F9A6" box="[710,779,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ant. I with 14–16 chaetae. AOIII with 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods shorter than papillae and 2 morel-like sensory clubs of equal size. Microsensillum in ventro-lateral position, at level of last guard chaeta. Subapical organite of Ant. IV placed in cavity protected by two granulated papillae, one slightly forward the organite and the second behind it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFBD7D8D7FB0BF90A" box="[1104,1173,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; 12). Ms on Ant. IV in ventro-lateral position, in 1/2 of segment length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C482C5BFF40D91EFBDFF846" blockId="2.[151,1437,1158,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
PAO with 65–71 simple vesicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFDC5D91FFD0BF8F2" box="[578,661,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[153,266,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,734,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[401,1185,733,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 11, Abd. VI. 12, subapical organite on Ant. IV (only 1 of 2 papillae is seen). 13, claw of leg III. 14, PAO. 15, male genital plate. 16, furcal cuticular fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palp of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18C8D2C482C5BFCCBD91EFCE2F8F2" box="[844,892,1807,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A with 8 proximal chaetae. Basomedian field of labium with 4+4 chaetae, 9–12 postlabial chaetae with left/right asymmetry (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C482C5BFB93D923FBC5F89E" box="[1044,1115,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp, 1 basal and 2 sublobal chaetae. Pso formula dorsally: (2)32/022/33343, ventrally: 1/000/00000. Subcoxae
|
||
<date id="FFD414EF2C482C5BFE8ED96BFED2F847" box="[265,332,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">1 I–III</date>
|
||
with 1 pso each, psx absent. Ventral psx formula: 0/000/?111(2)00.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1562A72C492C5AFF10D86DFB11F93A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" targetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C492C5AFF10D86DFB11F93A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1660,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFF10D86DFED4F947" bold="true" box="[151,330,1660,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURES 2–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C492C5AFED3D86DFDBBF947" authority="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya, 2017" authorityName="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya" authorityYear="2017" box="[340,549,1660,1682]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cykini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFED3D86DFDBBF947" box="[340,549,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Protaphorura cykini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D53462C492C5AFDA8D86DFD1DF947" box="[559,643,1660,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFDA8D86DFDE3F947" bold="true" box="[559,637,1660,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFD0AD86DFD3EF947" bold="true" box="[653,672,1660,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">2,</emphasis>
|
||
head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFC7FD86DFB92F947" bold="true" box="[1016,1036,1660,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">3,</emphasis>
|
||
subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFE65D88AFE68F964" bold="true" box="[482,502,1691,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">4,</emphasis>
|
||
Abd.II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFC14D88AFC38F964" bold="true" box="[915,934,1691,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">5,</emphasis>
|
||
Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFF4BD8ABFF7EF905" bold="true" box="[204,224,1722,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">6,</emphasis>
|
||
sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFDB2D8ABFDD6F905" bold="true" box="[565,584,1722,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">7,</emphasis>
|
||
Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFC74D8ABFB99F905" bold="true" box="[1011,1031,1722,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">8,</emphasis>
|
||
Abd.V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFF10D8C8FF34F93A" bold="true" box="[151,170,1753,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">9,</emphasis>
|
||
granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFCC3D8C8FCFDF93A" bold="true" box="[836,867,1753,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">10,</emphasis>
|
||
furca remnant (scale 50 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C492C5AFF40D925FDA6F86C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1844,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
Dorsal chaetotaxy more-less symmetrical with macrochaetae well differentiated. Th. I with 18–22 chaetae on each side. Chaetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFEF3D948FEE1F8A5" box="[372,383,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">s</emphasis>
|
||
on Abd. I–III short, s´missing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C492C5AFD7FD949FCDEF8A4" box="[760,832,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd. IV as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C492C5AFC7AD949FBDAF8A5" box="[1021,1092,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
. Abd. V always with chaeta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFA16D948FA02F8A5" box="[1425,1436,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">s</emphasis>
|
||
between pso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFEADD96CFECDF840" box="[298,339,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">a–b</emphasis>
|
||
, ratio of chaetae M/
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C492C5AFDB0D96FFDC8F840" box="[567,598,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">s=</emphasis>
|
||
7/5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C492C5AFD0ED96CFD53F840" box="[649,717,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Straight lines passing through the bases of K and K’ prespinal chaetae slightly convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C492C5AFE5FD9B1FDB4F86C" box="[472,554,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[153,266,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,734,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[401,1185,733,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 11, Abd. VI. 12, subapical organite on Ant. IV (only 1 of 2 papillae is seen). 13, claw of leg III. 14, PAO. 15, male genital plate. 16, furcal cuticular fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4E2C5DFF40DE89FAD0FF2D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Furca remnant with distinct, arched cuticular fold with 2+2 chaetae in two rows (1+1 placed on fold, 1+1 posterior to fold) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C4E2C5DFEEADEADFE5CFF00" box="[365,450,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[153,266,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,734,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[401,1185,733,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 11, Abd. VI. 12, subapical organite on Ant. IV (only 1 of 2 papillae is seen). 13, claw of leg III. 14, PAO. 15, male genital plate. 16, furcal cuticular fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051576/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), arrangement of manubrial chaetae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C4E2C5DFC2ADEADFB9DFF01" box="[941,1027,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male ventral organ absent even in males with genital plate well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C4E2C5DFDE5DECEFD28FF2D" box="[610,694,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[153,266,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,734,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[401,1185,733,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 11, Abd. VI. 12, subapical organite on Ant. IV (only 1 of 2 papillae is seen). 13, claw of leg III. 14, PAO. 15, male genital plate. 16, furcal cuticular fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051576/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). VT with 12–15 distal and 2–3 basal chaetae on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4E2C5DFF40DF14FD29FEB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Legs. Tita of all legs with 11 chaetae in distal verticil (A+T), 7 chaetae and chaeta M in verticil B and 7 chaetae in verticil C. Two proximal chaetae Y (placed above verticil C) present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C4E2C5DFC58DF36FBB8FE95" box="[991,1062,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[282,1299,228,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1325,205,1641]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 2, head and Th. I. (scale 50 µm). 3, subapical organite on Ant. IV with 2 cuticular papillae (scale 20 µm). 4, Abd. II tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 5, Tita of leg II, external side, lateral view (scale 50 µm). 6, sublobal chaetae (scale 100 µm). 7, Abd. IV tergum, right side (scale 50 µm). 8, Abd. V tergum, left side (scale 100 µm). 9, granulation around pseudocelli and macrochaetae (scale 50 µm). 10, furca remnant (scale 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claw without lateral and inner teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C4E2C5DFF5ADF5DFEB1FEB1" box="[221,303,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[153,266,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,734,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[401,1185,733,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Protaphorura cykini sp. nov. 11, Abd. VI. 12, subapical organite on Ant. IV (only 1 of 2 papillae is seen). 13, claw of leg III. 14, PAO. 15, male genital plate. 16, furcal cuticular fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051576/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio length/ width of claw ~2.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4E2C5DFF40DF7EFAF0FE5D" box="[199,1390,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4E2C5DFF40DF7EFAF0FE5D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1390,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFF40DF7EFED0FE5D" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after R. A. Cykin, an important personality in speleology of the Siberia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4E2C5CFF40DF85FEB9FA95" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4E2C5DFF40DF85FAFFFD7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFF40DF85FEB9FE78" bold="true" box="[199,295,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4E2C5DFE49DF84FDB3FE79" authority="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya, 2017" authorityName="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya" authorityYear="2017" box="[462,557,404,428]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cykini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFE49DF84FDB3FE79" box="[462,557,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. cykini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D53462C4E2C5DFDB2DF85FD11FE79" box="[565,655,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFDB2DF85FD16FE78" bold="true" box="[565,648,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were discovered in Okhotnichya Cave, aggregated on mouldy pika´s excrements (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4E2C5DFEA0DFA9FE0BFE05" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[295,405,440,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFEA0DFA9FE0BFE05" box="[295,405,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Ochotona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.), approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C929FCA2C4E2C5DFDFADFA9FD29FE1A" box="[637,695,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
from the entrance. The cave is mesotrophic with organic material (needles, leaf litter) accumulated near the entrance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C4E2C5DFD62DFCDFCA6FE20" box="[741,824,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,773,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,773,1570]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 a-d. a, Map of Okhotnichya Cave (Bazarova et al. 2014) with sampling sites; b, cave entrance, photo: O. I. Kadebskaya; c, habitus of Protaphorura cykini sp. nov., photo: P. Holúbek; d, aggregation of P. cykini sp. nov. on mouldy pika´s excrements (Ochotona sp.), photo: O. I. Kadebskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051572/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
), and deer´s and elk´s bones and excrements of small mammals (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4E2C5DFE9FDC11FE18FDCD" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[280,390,512,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFE9FDC11FE18FDCD" box="[280,390,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Ochotona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4E2C5DFE75DC11FDC8FDC2" box="[498,598,512,535]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFE75DC11FDC8FDC2" box="[498,598,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Microtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) dispersed across the whole cave system. Fungi colonizing organic remnants and excrements probably serve as important food source for collembolans occupying the cave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C4E2C5DFABCDC35FA13FDE8" box="[1339,1421,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,773,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,773,1570]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 a-d. a, Map of Okhotnichya Cave (Bazarova et al. 2014) with sampling sites; b, cave entrance, photo: O. I. Kadebskaya; c, habitus of Protaphorura cykini sp. nov., photo: P. Holúbek; d, aggregation of P. cykini sp. nov. on mouldy pika´s excrements (Ochotona sp.), photo: O. I. Kadebskaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051572/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4E2C5DFF10DC58FF66FDB5" authority="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya, 2017" authorityName="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,248,584,608]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cykini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFF10DC58FF66FDB5" box="[151,248,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. cykini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D53462C4E2C5DFE85DC56FEC1FDB5" box="[258,351,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFE85DC56FEC1FDB5" bold="true" box="[258,351,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
displays troglomorphic traits, i.e. elongated antennae and claws and larger body compared to other congeners. It lives permanently in cold thermal conditions; in
|
||
<date id="FFD414EF2C4E2C5DFC0DDC7CFC62FD50" box="[906,1020,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
|
||
the cave air temperature measured at collecting sites ranged from +1.1 to +1.9 °C and the floor ice was present on the bottom of the cave passages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1562A72C4E2C5DFF1ED904FC0DF89F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051576/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" targetBox="[402,1185,734,1792]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4E2C5DFF1ED904FC0DF89F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1813,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFF1ED904FECBF8FE" bold="true" box="[153,341,1813,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4E2C5DFEDBD904FDB5F8FE" authority="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya, 2017" authorityName="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya" authorityYear="2017" box="[348,555,1813,1835]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cykini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFEDBD904FDB5F8FE" box="[348,555,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Protaphorura cykini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D53462C4E2C5DFDB4D904FD1AF8FE" box="[563,644,1813,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFDB4D904FDE0F8FE" bold="true" box="[563,638,1813,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFD0CD904FD36F8FE" bold="true" box="[651,680,1813,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">11,</emphasis>
|
||
Abd. VI.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFC95D904FCACF8FE" bold="true" box="[786,818,1813,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">12,</emphasis>
|
||
subapical organite on Ant. IV (only 1 of 2 papillae is seen).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFF10D925FF28F89F" bold="true" box="[151,182,1844,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">13,</emphasis>
|
||
claw of leg III.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFEDED925FEE6F89F" bold="true" box="[345,376,1844,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">14,</emphasis>
|
||
PAO.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFE3BD925FE42F89F" bold="true" box="[444,476,1844,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">15,</emphasis>
|
||
male genital plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4E2C5DFD1BD925FD22F89F" bold="true" box="[668,700,1844,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">16,</emphasis>
|
||
furcal cuticular fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1562A72C4F2C5CFF1EDAB6FCE4FB09" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051578/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[502,1123,211,1155]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4F2C5CFF1EDAB6FCE4FB09" blockId="5.[151,1436,1191,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFF1EDAB6FEBFFB68" bold="true" box="[153,289,1191,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Unrooted Neighbor-Joining tree of mitochondrial COI gene of seven
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFC63DAB6FBEEFB68" authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1901" box="[996,1136,1191,1213]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFC63DAB6FBEEFB68" box="[996,1136,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Protaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Kimura 2-parameter method, 1000 replications, bootstrap values shown next to the branches).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4F2C5CFF40DB12FEB9FA95" blockId="5.[151,1437,1283,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Along with the new species, the collembolan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFD40DB12FC5FFACE" authorityName="Lie-Pettersen" authorityYear="1896" box="[711,961,1283,1307]" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Oligaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFD40DB12FC5FFACE" box="[711,961,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Oligaphorura schoetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in Okhotnichya Cave in the same period.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4F2C5CFF40DB5AFED8FA5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4F2C5CFF40DB5AFED8FA5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1283,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFF40DB5AFEFEFAB1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1355,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18C8D2C4F2C5CFDF8DB5DFD31FAB1" box="[639,687,1356,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Okhotnichya Cave,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4F2C5CFB97DB5AFBE0FAB1" box="[1040,1150,1355,1380]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Primorski</collectingRegion>
|
||
Range,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4F2C5CFB6FDB5AFAA9FAB1" box="[1256,1335,1355,1380]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Region, Siberia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D72BF2C4F2C5CFF73DB7EFEDCFA5D" box="[244,322,1391,1416]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4F2C5FFF40DB82FB68FCFC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4F2C5CFF40DB82FCBEF8C6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1283,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFF40DB82FED2FA79" bold="true" box="[199,332,1427,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species possess a unique combination of diagnostic features (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E807942C4F2C5CFB01DB82FB42FA79" box="[1158,1244,1427,1452]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[119,197,712,732]" captionText="TABLE 1. Differential characters of Protaphorura species with> 30 vesicles in PAO and 2 pseudocelli on Th. II-III terga (SOp— papillae in subapical organite, S-cox 1 — number of pso and psx subcoxae 1)" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). With the body length from
|
||
<quantity id="4C929FCA2C4F2C5CFEADDBA6FE48FA1A" box="[298,470,1463,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3 to 5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, long PAO consisting of 65–71 simple vesicles and subapical organite of Ant. IV surrounded by two cuticular papillae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFDCFDBCDFD36FA26" authority="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya, 2017" authorityName="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya" authorityYear="2017" box="[584,680,1499,1523]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cykini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFDCFDBCDFD36FA26" box="[584,680,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. cykini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D53462C4F2C5CFD36DBCAFC9DFA26" box="[689,771,1499,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFD36DBCAFD62FA21" bold="true" box="[689,764,1499,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a well-defined species. Subapical organite protected by the papillae is characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFD85D811FD0BF9C2" baseAuthorityName="Martynova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[514,661,1535,1559]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschernovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFD85D811FD0BF9C2" box="[514,661,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. tschernovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4F2C5CFC8DD811FCFBF9C2" box="[778,869,1536,1559]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Taimyr, Siberia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFBA8D811FB36F9C2" box="[1071,1192,1535,1559]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFBA8D811FB36F9C2" box="[1071,1192,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern Europe (Babenko & Kaprus´2014), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFD82D835FDF0F9EE" box="[517,622,1571,1595]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikolai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFD82D835FDF0F9EE" box="[517,622,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. nikolai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4F2C5CFD5DD832FC14F9E9" box="[730,906,1571,1596]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Far East (Kaprus´
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFBE6D835FB07F9EE" box="[1121,1177,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016). In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFA00D835FF44F98A" authorityName="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya" authorityYear="2017" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cykini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFA00D835FF44F98A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. cykini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these three species have body length <
|
||
<quantity id="4C929FCA2C4F2C5CFD24D856FD7AF98A" box="[675,740,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
and psx on ventral side of the head.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFB03D859FB65F98A" box="[1156,1275,1607,1631]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFB03D859FB65F98A" box="[1156,1275,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFAB5D859FA06F98A" box="[1330,1432,1607,1631]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikolai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFAB5D859FA06F98A" box="[1330,1432,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. nikolai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the new species also in number of pso on subcoxae 1 of all legs (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E807942C4F2C5CFB9CD87AFBECF951" box="[1051,1138,1643,1668]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[119,197,712,732]" captionText="TABLE 1. Differential characters of Protaphorura species with> 30 vesicles in PAO and 2 pseudocelli on Th. II-III terga (SOp— papillae in subapical organite, S-cox 1 — number of pso and psx subcoxae 1)" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Presence of 60 or more simple vesicles in PAO was documented mostly in large species such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFC5BD881FECFF91E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFC5BD881FB09F972" baseAuthorityName="Hammer" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[988,1175,1679,1703]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodentata">P. macrodentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFB22D881FABEF972" box="[1189,1312,1679,1703]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">P. borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFAA9D881FECFF91E" baseAuthorityName="Stach" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armata" subSpecies="multituberculata">P. armata multituberculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFE5ED8A5FDFEF91E" baseAuthorityName="Martynova" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[473,608,1715,1739]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aksuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFE5ED8A5FDFEF91E" box="[473,608,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. aksuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the taxonomical status of the last two species being unclear.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFA92D8A5FA1CF91E" authorityName="Weiner" authorityYear="1990" box="[1301,1410,1715,1739]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janosik">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFA92D8A5FA1CF91E" box="[1301,1410,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. janosik</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to new species in lacking psx on ventral side of head but differ in number of chaetae on Th. I tergum and in lack of cuticular papillae in subapical organite on Ant. IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4F2C5CFF40D90EFC64F839" blockId="5.[151,1437,1283,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Only few Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFE57D90EFDF5F8E2" authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1901" box="[464,619,1823,1847]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFE57D90EFDF5F8E2" box="[464,619,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Protaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been described from caves, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFB52D931FECCF889" authority="(Absolon, 1900)" authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Absolon" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalagmitorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFB52D931FA02F8E2" box="[1237,1436,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. stalagmitorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFF19D952FED4F889" author="Absolon" box="[158,330,1859,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Absolon, K. (1900) Vorlaufige Mittheilung uber die Aphoruriden aus den Hohlen des mahrischen Karstes. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 23, 406 - 414." type="journal article" year="1900">Absolon, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFED8D955FCAEF889" authority="(Stach, 1934)" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Stach" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[351,816,1859,1884]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armata" subSpecies="multituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFED8D955FD10F88E" box="[351,654,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. armata multituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFD19D952FCB6F889" author="Stach" box="[670,808,1859,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Stach, J. (1934) Die in den Hohlen Europas vorkommenden Arten der Gattung Onychiurus Gervais. Annales Musei Zoologici Polonici, 10, 111 - 222." type="journal article" year="1934">Stach, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFCBAD955FBB3F889" authority="(Yosii, 1956)" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Yosii" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[829,1069,1859,1884]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFCBAD955FC12F88E" box="[829,908,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. teres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFC18D952FBBBF889" author="Yosii" box="[927,1061,1859,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Yosii, R. (1956) Hohlencollembolen Japans II. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 11 (5), 609 - 627." type="journal article" year="1956">Yosii, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFBBDD955FAE5F889" authority="(Stach, 1960)" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Stach" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1082,1403,1859,1884]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ombrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFBBDD955FB47F88E" box="[1082,1241,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. ombrophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFB6FD952FAECF889" author="Stach" box="[1256,1394,1859,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Stach, J. (1960) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Collembolen Fauna Afghanistans. II Teil. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 5 (12), 507 - 581." type="journal article" year="1960">Stach, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFA00D955FE20F855" authority="(Gisin, 1960)" authorityName="Gisin" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Gisin" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triparallata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFA00D955FE84F8AA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. triparallata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFEACD976FE28F855" author="Gisin" box="[299,438,1895,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Gisin, H. (1960) Collembolenfauna Europas. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 312 pp." type="book" year="1960">Gisin, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFE4AD979FCFDF8AA" authority="(Nosek & Paoletti, 1981)" authorityName="Nosek & Paoletti" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Nosek & Paoletti" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[461,867,1895,1920]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dallaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFE4AD979FDABF8AA" box="[461,565,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. dallaii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFDC2D976FCC4F8AA" author="Nosek" box="[581,858,1895,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Nosek, J. & Paoletti, M. G. (1981) A new cave species of Collembola, Onychiurus (Protaphorura) dallaii n. sp. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 113 (8 - 10), 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="1981">Nosek & Paoletti, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFCF6D979FB22F855" authority="(Yosii, 1966)" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Yosii" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[881,1212,1895,1920]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFCF6D979FB84F8AA" box="[881,1050,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. brevispinata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFBABD976FB2AF855" author="Yosii" box="[1068,1204,1895,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Yosii, R. (1966) On some Collembola of Afghanistan, India and Ceylon, collected by the KUPHE-Expedition, 1960. Results of the Kyoto University Scientific Expedition to the Karakoram and Hindukush, 8, 333 - 405." type="journal article" year="1966">Yosii, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFB4CD979FEDAF871" authority="(Palissa, 1986)" authorityName="Palissa" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Palissa" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septempapillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFB4CD979FA02F8AA" box="[1227,1436,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. septempapillata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFF18D99AFEA5F871" author="Palissa" box="[159,315,1931,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Palissa, A. (1986) Onychiurus (Protaphorura) septempapillatus n. sp., ein neuer Hohlencollembole aus der Salzgrabenhohle im Berchtesgadener Land (Collembola, Onychiuridae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 33, 227 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800330314" type="journal article" year="1986">Palissa, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFED4D99DFDF7F871" authority="Weiner, 1990" authorityName="Weiner" authorityYear="1990" box="[339,617,1931,1956]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janosik">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFED4D99DFE5DF876" box="[339,451,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. janosik</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFE49D99AFDF7F871" author="Weiner" box="[462,617,1931,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Weiner, W. M. (1990) Onychiuridae of Poland. New species of Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 from the Tatra Mts. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 33 (18), 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1990">Weiner, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFDFED99DFB9AF871" authority="Arbea & Jordana, 1994" authorityName="Arbea & Jordana" authorityYear="1994" box="[633,1028,1931,1956]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aconae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFDFED99DFD77F876" box="[633,745,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. aconae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFD73D99AFB9AF871" author="Arbea" box="[756,1028,1931,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Arbea, J. I. & Jordana, R. (1994) Cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Onychiuridae de la Peninsula Iberica (Collembola, Poduromorpha). Publicaciones de Biologia de la Universidad de Navarra, Serie Zoologica, 24, 39 - 59." type="journal article" year="1994">Arbea & Jordana, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4F2C5CFBC6D99DFD9FF812" authority="Lucic, Curcic, Pavkovic-Lucic & Tomic, 2008" authorityName="Lucic, Curcic, Pavkovic-Lucic & Tomic" authorityYear="2008" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zlatiborensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFBC6D99DFB70F876" box="[1089,1262,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. zlatiborensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFB7ED99AFD9FF812" author="Lucic" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Lucic, L. R., Curcic, B. P. M., Pavkovic-Lucic, S. B. & Tomic, V. T. (2008) Protaphorura zlatiborensis, a new cave-dwelling species (Onychiuridae, Collembola) from the Balkan Peninsula (Serbia). Archives of Biological Sciences, 60 (4), 661 - 665. https: // doi. org / 10.2298 / ABS 0804661 L" type="journal article" year="2008">Lučić, Ćurčić, Pavković-Lučić & Tomić, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the first six species are considered as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4F2C5CFBAAD9A1FB58F812" box="[1069,1222,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">species dubia</emphasis>
|
||
due to insufficient morphology data in their original descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4F2C5CFD20D9C2FC70F839" author="Parimuchova" box="[679,1006,2003,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refString="Parimuchova, A. & Kovac, L. (2016) A new cave species of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) with critical comments to the Palaearctic representatives of the genus. Zootaxa, 4098 (2), 254 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.2.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Parimuchová & Kováč 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1562A72C4C2C5FFFF0DCD9FF65FD22" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFFF0DCD9FF65FD22" blockId="6.[119,1893,711,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFFF0DCD9FF45FD09" bold="true" box="[119,219,712,732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Differential characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4C2C5FFE48DCD6FDD0FD09" authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1901" box="[463,590,711,732]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFE48DCD6FDD0FD09" box="[463,590,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Protaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with> 30 vesicles in PAO and 2 pseudocelli on Th. II-III terga (SOp—papillae in subapical organite, S-cox1—number of pso and psx subcoxae1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFD9CDD04FB68FCFC" blockId="6.[119,1827,789,835]" box="[539,1270,789,809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFD9CDD04FB68FCFC" bold="true" box="[539,1270,789,809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Length PAO</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4C2C5FFFF0DD33FA9CFC96" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFFF0DD33F8BDFCE3" blockId="6.[119,1827,789,835]" box="[119,1827,802,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFFF0DD33F8BDFCE3" bold="true" box="[119,1827,802,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Species Dorsal pso Ventral pso Psx SOp Th. I S-cox1 Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFD9CDD3EFA9CFC96" blockId="6.[119,1827,789,835]" box="[539,1282,815,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFD9CDD3EFA9CFC96" bold="true" box="[539,1282,815,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">(mm) vesicles</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4C2C5FFF17DD72FE4BFBD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFF17DD72F949FCA2" blockId="6.[144,1751,867,888]" box="[144,1751,867,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4C2C5FFF17DD72FE01FCA2" authority="(Martynova, 1972)" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Martynova" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[144,415,867,888]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aksuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF17DD72FF76FCAD" box="[144,232,867,888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">aksuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4C2C5FFF7DDD72FE07FCA2" author="Martynova" box="[250,409,867,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refString="Martynova, E. F. (1972) Springtails (Collembola) inhabiting the outlets of subterranean water in the Kirgiz and Uzbek SSR. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad, 51, 146 - 150. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Martynova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.6 33/022/33333?? 90???
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D72BF2C4C2C5FF9E9DD72F949FCA2" box="[1646,1751,867,887]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFF16DD85F8AAFC7D" blockId="6.[145,1844,916,937]" box="[145,1844,916,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4C2C5FFF16DD85FE68FC7D" authority="(Stach, 1934)" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Stach" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[145,502,916,937]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armata" subSpecies="multituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF16DD85FEEEFC7C" box="[145,368,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">armata multituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4C2C5FFE05DD85FE6EFC7D" author="Stach" box="[386,496,916,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refString="Stach, J. (1934) Die in den Hohlen Europas vorkommenden Arten der Gattung Onychiurus Gervais. Annales Musei Zoologici Polonici, 10, 111 - 222." type="journal article" year="1934">Stach, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4.2 32/022/33343?? 54–62??? Westphalia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D72BF2C4C2C5FF958DD85F8AAFC7D" box="[1759,1844,916,936]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFF17DDC5FE4BFBD6" blockId="6.[125,1878,976,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4C2C5FFF17DDC5FF45FC3C" box="[144,219,980,1001]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF17DDC5FF45FC3C" box="[144,219,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4C2C5FFF60DDC4FE16FC3C" author="Martynova" box="[231,392,981,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refString="Martynova, E. F., Gorodkov, K. B. & Tshelnokov, V. G. (1973) Springtails (Collembola) from Wrangel Island. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 52 (1), 76 - 93. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Martynova, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFE16DDC5FE3DFC3C" box="[401,419,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">in</emphasis>
|
||
Martynova 2.5–2.9 32/022/33333 0/- 1/000/
|
||
<quantity id="4C929FCA2C4C2C5FFB8BDDC4FBC3FC08" box="[1036,1117,976,1001]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1110099999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="111101.0">111101m</quantity>
|
||
40–65 + 14–18 0 0 0 pso + 111 psx
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4C2C5FF9E9DDC4F92CFC3C" box="[1646,1714,981,1001]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Europe to Alaska
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF0ADDFFFF38FBD6" box="[141,166,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">al.</emphasis>
|
||
1973)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF62DDFFFE86FBD6" box="[229,280,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Babenko & Kaprus´
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4C2C5FFFFADA18FF2AFBC8" box="[125,180,1033,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFFFADA18FF2AFBC8" blockId="6.[125,1878,976,1053]" box="[125,180,1033,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">2014)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4C2C5FFF0FDA55F8CCFB25" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFF0FDA55F945FBA6" blockId="6.[119,1834,1092,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4C2C5FFF0FDA55FEC9FB8C" authority="Weiner, 1990" authorityName="Weiner" authorityYear="1990" box="[136,343,1092,1113]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janosik">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF0FDA55FF53FB8C" box="[136,205,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">janosik</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4C2C5FFF5FDA54FEC9FB8C" author="Weiner" box="[216,343,1093,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refString="Weiner, W. M. (1990) Onychiuridae of Poland. New species of Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 from the Tatra Mts. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 33 (18), 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1990">Weiner, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* 2.9–4.3 33/022–3/33343 1/- 0/000/0(1)0(1)0(1)000 36–58 - 14–17 111 pso + 0 0 0 psx
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4C2C5FF9E9DA54F924FB8C" box="[1646,1722,1093,1113]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4C2C5FF961DA54F8B4FB8C" box="[1766,1834,1093,1113]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Carpathians
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFF0FDA94F959FB61" blockId="6.[119,1834,1092,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4C2C5FFF0FDA94FE39FB4F" authority="(Hammer, 1953)" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Hammer" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[136,423,1157,1178]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF0FDA94FE97FB4F" box="[136,265,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">macrodentata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4C2C5FFE92DA97FE3FFB4F" author="Hammer" box="[277,417,1158,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refString="Hammer, M. (1953) Investigations on the microfauna of Northern Canada. Part II. Collembola. Acta Arctica, 6, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1953">Hammer, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2.4–3.4 32/022/33342 1/000/0001 1/000/
|
||
<quantity id="4C929FCA2C4C2C5FFB8BDA97FBC3FB5B" box="[1036,1117,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11001" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="111001.0">111001m</quantity>
|
||
50–60 - 25–30 111pso + 111 psx
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D72BF2C4C2C5FF9E9DA97F92BFB4F" box="[1646,1717,1158,1178]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4C2C5FF939DA97F888FB4F" box="[1726,1814,1158,1178]" country="Russia" name="Chukotka" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Chukotka</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFFF0DA8EFF34FB61" box="[119,170,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Babenko & Fjellberg (2016) Peninsula
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFF17DACAF8CCFB25" blockId="6.[144,1874,1243,1264]" box="[144,1874,1243,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4C2C5FFF17DACAFEBFFB25" authority="Kaprus" authorityName="Kaprus" box="[144,289,1243,1264]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikolai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF17DACAFF51FB25" box="[144,207,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">nikolai</emphasis>
|
||
Kaprus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
´, Weiner & Paśnik 2016 1.5–1.7 33/022/33342 1/- 1/000/100000 29–36 + 11–12 100pso + 0 0 0 psx
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4C2C5FF9E9DACDF963FB25" box="[1646,1789,1244,1264]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Far East
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4C2C5FFF17DB0AF89DFAE5" box="[144,1795,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFF17DB0AF89DFAE5" blockId="6.[144,1795,1303,1329]" box="[144,1795,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF17DB0AFF7FFAE5" box="[144,225,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">sayanica</emphasis>
|
||
Kaprus´, Weiner &Paśnik 2016 2.7–2.9 32/022/33343 1/- 1/000/
|
||
<quantity id="4C929FCA2C4C2C5FFB8BDB0DFBC3FAF1" box="[1036,1117,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1110099999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="111101.0">111101m</quantity>
|
||
41–48 - 18–21 111pso + 111 psx southern Siberia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4C2C5FFF17DB4DFCF4FA3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFF17DB4DFE3DFA5E" blockId="6.[119,1871,1368,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4C2C5FFF17DB4DFE3FFAA4" authority="(Martynova, 1976)" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Martynova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[144,417,1372,1393]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschernovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF17DB4DFF71FAA4" box="[144,239,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">tschernovi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4C2C5FFF7CDB4CFE05FAA4" author="Martynova" box="[251,411,1373,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refString="Martynova, E. F. (1976) Species of the genus Onychiurus Gervais, 1841 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) of the north and north-east Asia. In: Cherepanov, A. I. (Ed.), Novye i maloizvestnye vidy fauny Sibiri. Novosti Fauny Sibiri. Vol. 10. Nauka, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk, pp. 5 - 44. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1976">Martynova, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.8–2.3 32(3)/022/33343(2) 1/- 1/000/
|
||
<quantity id="4C929FCA2C4C2C5FFB8BDB4CFBC3FAB0" box="[1036,1117,1368,1393]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1110099999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="111101.0">111101m</quantity>
|
||
30–42 + 15–18 111pso + 111 psx
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4C2C5FF9E9DB4CF924FAA4" box="[1646,1722,1373,1393]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Taimyr, Siberia sensu Babenko &Kaprus´(2014)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4C2C5FFF0EDBA3FCF4FA3A" blockId="6.[136,1868,1458,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4C2C5FFF0EDBA3FF5FFA12" authority="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya, 2017" authorityName="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya" authorityYear="2017" box="[137,193,1458,1479]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cykini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF0EDBA3FF5FFA12" box="[137,193,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">cykini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D53462C4C2C5FFF40DBA2FE95FA12" box="[199,267,1459,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFF40DBA2FE95FA12" bold="true" box="[199,267,1459,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">sp.nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
4.3–5.6 (2)32/022/33343 1/- 0/000/?111(2)00 65–71 + 18–22 111 pso + 0 0 0 psx
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEFCCD2C4C2C5FF9E9DBA2F956FA12" box="[1646,1736,1459,1479]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Primorski</collectingRegion>
|
||
range, Siberia based on recent data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4C2C5FFECADBCAFDB1FA3A" author="Parimuchova" box="[333,559,1498,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refString="Parimuchova A., Kovac L., Zurovcova M., Miklisova D. & Pauculova L. (2017) A glacial relict in the Carpathian caves - population variability or a species complex? Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny (in press)." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Parimuchová
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4C2C5FFE4ADBCBFE65FA3A" box="[461,507,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al,</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of material from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18C8D2C4C2C5FFD7FDBCAFC81FA3A" box="[760,799,1499,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37061A42C4D2C5EFF40DE86FAC8FA52" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4D2C5EFF40DE86FEC0FDCD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Totally 22 troglobiotic collembolan species have been registered in southern karst regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D72BF2C4D2C5EFB51DE86FABFFF65" box="[1238,1313,151,176]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4D2C5EFAA9DE86FEB9FF00" author="Turbanov" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Turbanov, I. S., Palatov, D. M. & Golovatch, S. I. (2016 a) The state of the art of biospeleology in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union: a review of the cave (endogean) invertebrate fauna. 1. Introduction-Crustacea. Entomological Review, 96 (7), 926 - 963. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873816070162" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Turbanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFF10DEACFF55FF01" box="[151,203,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4D2C5EFEABDEADFEA5FF00" author="Turbanov" box="[300,315,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Turbanov, I. S., Palatov, D. M. & Golovatch, S. I. (2016 b) The state of the art of biospeleology in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union: a review of the cave (endogean) invertebrate fauna. 2. Arachnida-Acknowledgments. Entomological Review, 96 (9), 1297 - 1333. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873816090116" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4D2C5EFEB8DEADFED2FF00" author="Turbanov" box="[319,332,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Turbanov, I. S., Palatov, D. M. & Golovatch, S. I. (2016 c) The state of the art of biospeleology in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union: a review of the cave (endogean) invertebrate fauna. 3. References. Entomological Review, 96 (9), 1334 - 1358. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873816090128" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), most of them distributionally limited to Crimea and Caucasus Mts that undoubtedly represent diversity hotspots of the cave fauna. The both regions are centered along the latitudinal band 42–45° N, corresponding by geographic position to the mid-latitude biodiversity ridge in Europe defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4D2C5EFA8DDF15FF7BFE95" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Culver, D. C., Deharveng, L., Bedos, A., Lewis, J. J., Madden, M., Reddell, J. R., Sket, B., Trontelj, P. & White, D. (2006) The mid-latitude biodiversity ridge in terrestrial cave fauna. Ecography, 29, 120 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 2005.0906 - 7590.04435. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Culver
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFAE7DF14FA0BFEC9" box="[1376,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Considering the number of biospeleologically surveyed caves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D72BF2C4D2C5EFC69DF36FBA5FE95" box="[1006,1083,295,320]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, diversity of the cave-adapted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFF10DF5DFE84FEB0" box="[151,282,332,357]" class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this country is still underestimated. Although, we cannot expect much addition by the further explorations in Siberian caves, since biodiversity of this vast region was repeatedly diminished during the cold Pleistocene glacial periods. The recent cave adapted fauna of Siberia probably evolved from the ancestors that occupied the soil or superficial subterranean habitats during the warmer Pleistocene periods. Accordingly, we consider the new species a glacial relict, supported by the morphological traits that do not show marked troglomorphisms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4D2C5EFF40DC35FED2FC70" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFF40DC35FE1AFDE8" bold="true" box="[199,388,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
Obtained sequences are part of the COI gene at the 5´end corresponding to the position from
|
||
<date id="FFD414EF2C4D2C5EFF10DC56FEADFDB5" box="[151,307,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" value="1564" valueMax="2131">1564 to 2131</date>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFE09DC59FDF7FDB5" authorityName="Burla" authorityYear="1954" box="[398,617,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakuba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFE09DC59FDF7FDB5" box="[398,617,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Drosophila yakuba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mitochondrion (KF824900.1). We performed distance analysis by the Neighbor-joining distance tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512EAA2C4D2C5EFD96DC7DFDF7FD51" box="[529,617,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="5.[153,252,1191,1213]" captionTargetBox="[502,1123,211,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[459,1128,193,1170]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 17. Unrooted Neighbor-Joining tree of mitochondrial COI gene of seven Protaphorura species (Kimura 2 - parameter method, 1000 replications, bootstrap values shown next to the branches)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) based on the barcode sequences of the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFA82DC7CFE68FD7D" authority="Parimuchova & Kovac, 2016" authorityName="Parimuchova & Kovac" authorityYear="2016" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFA82DC7CFA05FD51" box="[1285,1435,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. borinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4D2C5EFF10DC9EFE68FD7D" author="Parimuchova" box="[151,502,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Parimuchova, A. & Kovac, L. (2016) A new cave species of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) with critical comments to the Palaearctic representatives of the genus. Zootaxa, 4098 (2), 254 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.2.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Parimuchová & Kováč, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the species available in GenBank. Results strongly support the species differentiation. All the corresponding clusters have the highest bootstrap support, showing thus clear separation between the congeners (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4D2C5EFE28DCC9FD33FD25" author="Hogg" box="[431,685,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Hogg, I. D. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2004) Biological identification of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) from the Canadian Arctic, using mitochondrial DNA barcodes. Canadian Journal of Zoolo gy, 82, 749 - 754. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 04 - 041" type="journal article" year="2004">Hogg & Hebert 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Clustering of species analysed follows neither their geographic distribution nor morphological characteristics (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E807942C4D2C5EFD31DCEDFC8FFCC1" box="[694,785,764,789]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,980,1003]" captionText="TABLE 2. Inter- and intraspecific sequence divergences of mitochondrial COI gene in Protaphorura (K 2 P distances), n – number of sequences, standard errors in italics" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). For example, interspecific K2P distances suggest that oligopseudocellar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFEEFDD30FD9CFCED" box="[360,514,800,824]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genheensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFEEFDD30FEE8FCED" box="[360,374,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFE00DD31FD9CFCED" box="[391,514,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">genheensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the closest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFCABDD30FC10FCED" authority="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya, 2017" authorityName="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya" authorityYear="2017" box="[812,910,800,824]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cykini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFCABDD30FC10FCED" box="[812,910,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. cykini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D53462C4D2C5EFC1FDD0EFC75FCE2" box="[920,1003,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFC1FDD0EFC7DFCED" bold="true" box="[920,995,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with the smallest genetic distance of 0.157 between the species involved in the analysis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFD5CDD54FCD9FC89" authorityName="Weiner" authorityYear="1990" box="[731,839,836,860]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janosik">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFD5CDD54FCD9FC89" box="[731,839,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. janosik</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFCF9DD54FB90FC89" authorityName="Parimuchova & Kovac" authorityYear="2016" box="[894,1038,836,860]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFCF9DD54FB90FC89" box="[894,1038,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. borinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from the Western-Carpathian caves, represent genetically well-separated species in spite of the low morphological differentiation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4FDE2C4D2C5EFA81DD76FEDFFC70" author="Parimuchova" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Parimuchova, A. & Kovac, L. (2016) A new cave species of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) with critical comments to the Palaearctic representatives of the genus. Zootaxa, 4098 (2), 254 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.2.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Parimuchová & Kováč 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1562A72C4D2C5EFF10DDC5FD33FBDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4D2C5EFF10DDC5FD33FBDE" blockId="7.[151,1436,979,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFF10DDC5FE95FC3E" bold="true" box="[151,267,980,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Inter- and intraspecific sequence divergences of mitochondrial
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFC47DDC2FC70FC3F" box="[960,1006,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">COI</emphasis>
|
||
gene in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFBC9DDC2FB7FFC3E" authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1901" box="[1102,1249,979,1003]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFBC9DDC2FB7FFC3E" box="[1102,1249,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Protaphorura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K2P distances), n – number of sequences, standard errors in italics
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4D2C5EFE33DA37FC2AFBB3" blockId="7.[159,1366,1062,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">interspecific intraspecific n 1 2 3 4 5 6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD5322F2C4D2C5EFF18DA68FAC8FA52" blockId="7.[159,1366,1062,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C4D2C5EFF18DA68FF41FB5A" box="[159,223,1145,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="generic">
|
||
1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFF4CDA6BFF41FB5A" authorityName="Weiner" authorityYear="1990" box="[203,223,1146,1167]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janosik">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFF4CDA6BFF41FB5A" box="[203,223,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
janosik 0.017 0.019 0.015 0.015 0.017 0.018 0.017 0.004 5
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C4D2C5EFF18DAB3FF41FB6D" box="[159,223,1186,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="generic">
|
||
2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFF4CDAB2FF41FB6D" authority="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya, 2017" authorityName="Parimuchová & Kováč & Žurovcová & Kadebskaya" authorityYear="2017" box="[203,223,1187,1208]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cykini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFF4CDAB2FF41FB6D" box="[203,223,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
cykini
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D53462C4D2C5EFEA1DAB3FEEFFB6D" box="[294,369,1186,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFEA1DAB3FEF5FB6D" bold="true" box="[294,363,1186,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
0.180 0.017 0.016 0.019 0.017 0.018 0.002 0.001 6
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C4D2C5EFF18DADDFF41FB37" box="[159,223,1228,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="generic">
|
||
3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFF4CDADCFF41FB37" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1880" box="[203,223,1229,1250]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFF4CDADCFF41FB37" box="[203,223,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
aurantiaca 0.184 0.192 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.017 0.011 0.003 2
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C4D2C5EFF18DAE4FF41FADE" box="[159,223,1269,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="generic">
|
||
4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFF4CDAE7FF41FADE" box="[203,223,1270,1291]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genheensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFF4CDAE7FF41FADE" box="[203,223,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
genheensis 0.148 0.157 0.170 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.014 0.003 5
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C4D2C5EFF18DB0FFF41FAE0" box="[159,223,1310,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="generic">
|
||
5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFF4CDB31FF41FAE0" box="[203,223,1312,1333]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFF4CDB31FF41FAE0" box="[203,223,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
changbaiensis 0.142 0.201 0.193 0.170 0.017 0.019 0.001 0.001 6
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C4D2C5EFF18DB59FF41FA8B" box="[159,223,1352,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="generic">
|
||
6
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFF4CDB58FF41FA8B" box="[203,223,1353,1374]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFF4CDB58FF41FA8B" box="[203,223,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
maoerensis 0.166 0.180 0.192 0.171 0.178 0.017 0.008 0.003 3
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CF9A62C4D2C5EFF18DB63FF41FA52" box="[159,223,1394,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="generic">
|
||
7
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A49AC2C4D2C5EFF4CDB63FF41FA52" authorityName="Parimuchova & Kovac" authorityYear="2016" box="[203,223,1394,1415]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEE3D2C4D2C5EFF4CDB63FF41FA52" box="[203,223,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
borinensis 0.194 0.193 0.170 0.183 0.194 0.169 - - 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |