treatments-xml/data/03/C0/BB/03C0BB41FFCE3046C769FA837E660155.xml
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<document id="A934F1B11322BF960CF65D2620A41A75" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1006.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048790" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625103486658" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smetana, Aleš" docDate="2005" docId="03C0BB41FFCE3046C769FA837E660155" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01006p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1006 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1006.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sphaerobulbus bicolor Smetana 2005, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFF9C339FFC7304DC661FFD77B66000B" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of the “ Staphylinus-complex ” (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini) of China. Part 7. The genus Sphaerobulbus Smetana 2003. Section 2" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698979914305" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F4D36F6E0A5BACB7EEF6265A2D1ACC40">Contributions to the knowledge of the “ Staphylinus-complex ” (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini) of China. Part 7. The genus Sphaerobulbus Smetana 2003. Section 2</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC95A22F4109D48077F8C0802674BDAF">Smetana, Aleš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3805C50AD045027A7CBAC270067502DA">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C0BB41FFCE3046C769FA837E660155" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5048812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0BB41FFCE3046C769FA837E660155" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0BB41FFCE3046C769FA837E660155" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C37359DCFFCE3044C769FA8379FF0565" box="[264,665,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD60A57FFCE3044C769FA8379FF0565" blockId="9.[264,665,1364,1425]" box="[264,665,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D09EBD3BFFCE3044C769FA8379FF0565" bold="true" box="[264,665,1364,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCE3044C769FA8379FF0565" bold="true" box="[264,665,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C6971D4FFCE3044C769FA83797D0565" ID-CoL="4YPP7" authority="Smetana, 2005" authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,539,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sphaerobulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCE3044C769FA83797D0565" bold="true" box="[264,539,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Sphaerobulbus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6B3EFFCE3044C443FA8379FF0565" box="[546,665,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37359DCFFCE3044C769FAA07AC0059A" box="[264,422,1399,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD60A57FFCE3044C769FAA07AC0059A" blockId="9.[264,665,1364,1425]" box="[264,422,1399,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="135216D2FFCE3044C770FAA07AF8059A" box="[273,414,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 1322" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[310,1275,319,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[302,1285,315,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1322. 1317. Sphaerobulbus businskorum: 13 — sternite 9 of male genital segment; 14 — tergite 10 of male genital segment; 15 — aedoeagus, ventral view; 16 — underside of apical portion of paramere; 17 — apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view. 1822. Sphaerobulbus bicolor: 18 — sternite 9 of male genital segment; 19 — tergite 10 of male genital segment; 20 — aedoeagus, ventral view; 21 — apical portion of underside of paramere; 22 — apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048794/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1822</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37359DCFFCE3044C769FA117944063A" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD60A57FFCE3044C769FA117944063A" blockId="9.[264,1323,1478,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCE3044C769FA117AA605EB" bold="true" box="[264,448,1478,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B01000AFFCE3044C7AAFA10785C0602" collectingDate="1998-06-25" collectingDateMax="1998-06-27" collectingDateMin="1998-06-25" collectionCode="YSC" country="China" elevation="2500" location="Pingchuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D2B4F5FFCE3044C7AAFA10795E05EA" box="[459,568,1479,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCE3044C4CBFA11787305EB" bold="true" box="[682,789,1478,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="F37E4AC7FFCE3044C4CBFA11787605EB" box="[682,784,1478,1504]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E4AC7FFCE3044C555FA1078F205EA" box="[820,916,1479,1505]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
SW
<collectingRegion id="49ADC4B5FFCE3044C5B5FA107F5405EA" box="[980,1074,1479,1505]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
<locationDeviation id="9A641375FFCE3044C25DFA107E4D05EA" box="[1084,1323,1479,1505]" location="Yanyuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="4C91A7B2FFCE3044C25DFA107FEE05EA" box="[1084,1160,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
NE Yanyuan
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="4C91A7B2FFCE3044C769FA387A060602" box="[264,352,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="0044ED64FFCE3044C769FA387A060602" box="[264,352,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
nr.
<location id="8EB65C8CFFCE3044C7EDFA38796E0602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0BB41FFCE3046C769FA837E660155:8EB65C8CFFCE3044C7EDFA38796E0602" box="[396,520,1519,1545]" country="China" name="Pingchuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sichuan">Pingchuan</location>
<date id="FFD72C97FFCE3044C46FFA3879BC0602" box="[526,730,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="1998-06-25" valueMax="1998-06-27" valueMin="1998-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EF93D57FFFCE3044C46FFA3879BC0602" box="[526,730,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="1998-06-25" valueMax="1998-06-27" valueMin="1998-06-25">25.27. Jun 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
&quot; (
<collectionCode id="ED789292FFCE3044C492FA3878540602" box="[755,818,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">YSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B01000AFFCE3044C524FA387979063A" collectingDate="1998-06-25" collectingDateMax="1998-06-27" collectingDateMin="1998-06-25" collectionCode="ASC" country="China" elevation="2500" location="Pingchuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D2B4F5FFCE3044C524FA3878D60602" box="[837,944,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCE3044C5A0FA397FCF0603" bold="true" box="[961,1193,1518,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="F37E4AC7FFCE3044C5A0FA397F410603" box="[961,1063,1518,1544]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ADC4B5FFCE3044C25BFA397FC20603" box="[1082,1188,1518,1544]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype,
<specimenCount id="9D6FC1DEFFCE3044C7FCF9C07AA10621" box="[413,455,1558,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED789292FFCE3044C7B6F9C07970063A" box="[471,534,1559,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">ASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37359DCFFCE3047C759F9E97FA3072D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD60A57FFCE3047C759F9E97F49040D" blockId="9.[264,1323,1478,1905]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1324,284,1830]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCE3044C759F9E97AAF0653" bold="true" box="[312,457,1598,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
. Black, dull; maxillary and labial palpi dark brunneous to brunneopiceous, antennae piceous­black with first segment vaguely paler, legs brownish­red. Head of rounded quadrangular shape, with entirely rounded, obsolete posterior angles, wider than long (ratio 1.31), eyes small, rather flat, tempora considerably longer than eyes from above (ratio 1.61), dorsal surface of head very densely, moderately finely punctate and pubescent, punctation gradually becoming sparser anteromediad; very narrow, impunctate midline present on posterior half of head; interspaces between punctures without appreciable microsculpture. Antenna short, segment 3 longer than segment 2 (ratio 1.20), segments 47 longer than wide, becoming gradually shorter, segment 8 about as long as wide, segments 9 and 10 slightly wider than long, last segment shorter than two preceding segments combined. Pronotum about as long as wide, slightly narrowed anteriad, narrow marginal groove disappearing downwards just in front of middle of pronotal length; disc of pronotum with complete, narrow, impunctate midline; punctation and pubescence similar to that on head but slightly finer and even denser, interspaces between punctures without microsculpture. Scutellum finely and densely punctate and setose, more densely so on apical portion, surface with extremely fine, rudimentary transverse microsculpture. Elytra short, not appreciably widened posteriad, at suture considerably (ratio 0.65) at sides distinctly (ratio 0.83) shorter than pronotum at midline; punctation fine and quite dense, finely asperate, interspaces between punctures with fine, dense, granulose microsculpture, elytra therefore appearing dull; pubescence black, dense. Wings each reduced to minute, nonfunctional stump. Abdomen with tergite 7 (fifth visible tergite) lacking pale apical seam of palisade setae; tergite 2 (in front of first visible tergite) entirely, finely and densely punctate; posterior basal line on first three visible abdominal tergites simple, almost straight; all tergites very finely and densely punctate, punctation markedly finer than that on elytra, gradually becoming vaguely sparser toward apex of each tergite and in general toward apex of abdomen; interspaces with extremely fine microsculpture of short transverse striae that become rudimentary toward middle of each tergite; pubescence black, dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD60A57FFCD3047C759FBC37A5005B5" blockId="10.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
Male. Sternite 8 with moderately wide, rather shallow, obtusely triangular medioapical emargination. Male genital segment with sternite 9 with moderately wide and deep, arcuate apical emargination (
<figureCitation id="135216D2FFCD3047C451FBB379EF0475" box="[560,649,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 1322" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[310,1275,319,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[302,1285,315,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1322. 1317. Sphaerobulbus businskorum: 13 — sternite 9 of male genital segment; 14 — tergite 10 of male genital segment; 15 — aedoeagus, ventral view; 16 — underside of apical portion of paramere; 17 — apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view. 1822. Sphaerobulbus bicolor: 18 — sternite 9 of male genital segment; 19 — tergite 10 of male genital segment; 20 — aedoeagus, ventral view; 21 — apical portion of underside of paramere; 22 — apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048794/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 moderately large, triangular with differentiated apical portion with obtuse apex bearing long apical and subapical setae, otherwise moderately densely setose (
<figureCitation id="135216D2FFCD3047C42BFB6379C704C5" box="[586,673,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 1322" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[310,1275,319,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[302,1285,315,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1322. 1317. Sphaerobulbus businskorum: 13 — sternite 9 of male genital segment; 14 — tergite 10 of male genital segment; 15 — aedoeagus, ventral view; 16 — underside of apical portion of paramere; 17 — apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view. 1822. Sphaerobulbus bicolor: 18 — sternite 9 of male genital segment; 19 — tergite 10 of male genital segment; 20 — aedoeagus, ventral view; 21 — apical portion of underside of paramere; 22 — apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048794/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Aedoeagus small and wide, as in
<figureCitation id="135216D2FFCD3047C25AFB637FAF04C5" box="[1083,1225,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 1322" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[310,1275,319,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[302,1285,315,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1322. 1317. Sphaerobulbus businskorum: 13 — sternite 9 of male genital segment; 14 — tergite 10 of male genital segment; 15 — aedoeagus, ventral view; 16 — underside of apical portion of paramere; 17 — apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view. 1822. Sphaerobulbus bicolor: 18 — sternite 9 of male genital segment; 19 — tergite 10 of male genital segment; 20 — aedoeagus, ventral view; 21 — apical portion of underside of paramere; 22 — apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048794/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Figs. 2022</figureCitation>
; median lobe short with parallel­sided middle portion, with short, subacute apex; paramere situated on median lobe markedly asymmetrically, with obliquely truncate apex distinctly not reaching apex of median lobe; underside of paramere with a few inconspicuous, not pigmented sensory peg setae, with five long apical setae along left lateral margin and with two minute, stout setae situated in middle of apical portion of paramere below apex (
<figureCitation id="135216D2FFCD3047C29AFAAB7A4F05B5" captionStart="FIGURES 1322" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[310,1275,319,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[302,1285,315,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1322. 1317. Sphaerobulbus businskorum: 13 — sternite 9 of male genital segment; 14 — tergite 10 of male genital segment; 15 — aedoeagus, ventral view; 16 — underside of apical portion of paramere; 17 — apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view. 1822. Sphaerobulbus bicolor: 18 — sternite 9 of male genital segment; 19 — tergite 10 of male genital segment; 20 — aedoeagus, ventral view; 21 — apical portion of underside of paramere; 22 — apical portion of aedoeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5048794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5048794/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD60A57FFCD3047C759FA1B792205ED" blockId="10.[264,1324,284,1830]" box="[312,580,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Length 16.017.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD60A57FFCD3047C759FA2379F7063D" blockId="10.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCD3047C759FA2379E20605" bold="true" box="[312,644,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6971D4FFCD3047C4EDFA2378F00606" authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="2005" box="[652,918,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sphaerobulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCD3047C4EDFA2378F00606" box="[652,918,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Sphaerobulbus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B01000AFFCD3047C5FFFA2379EA063D" location="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
is at present known only from the
<typeStatus id="54D2B4F5FFCD3047C769F9CB7A5C063D" box="[264,314,1564,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality in southern
<collectingRegion id="49ADC4B5FFCD3047C44BF9CB79EA063D" box="[554,652,1564,1590]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD60A57FFCD3047C759F9937FDC0655" blockId="10.[264,1324,284,1830]" box="[312,1210,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCD3047C759F9937AA70655" bold="true" box="[312,449,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Nothing is known about the habitat requirements of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD60A57FFCD3047C759F9BB7FA3072D" blockId="10.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCD3047C759F9BB7AB3068D" bold="true" box="[312,469,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Recognition.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6971D4FFCD3047C7BDF9BB7980068E" authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="2005" box="[476,742,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sphaerobulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCD3047C7BDF9BB7980068E" box="[476,742,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Sphaerobulbus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles in external characters small specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6971D4FFCD3047C74AF9437A8E06A6" authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="2003" box="[299,488,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sphaerobulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulongmontis">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCD3047C74AF9437A5F06A6" box="[299,313,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCD3047C72BF9437A8E06A6" box="[330,488,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">yulongmontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(apparently endemic to Yulongshan), but it differs, in addition to the entirely different shape of the aedoeagus, by the shorter antenna, the more rounded head, by the pronotum which is appreciably narrowed anteriad, and by the absence of the microsculpture on interspaces between punctures both on the head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37359DCFFCC3046C759FECC7E660155" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD60A57FFCC3046C759FECC7E660155" blockId="11.[264,1322,283,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCC3046C759FECC7AA2013E" bold="true" box="[312,452,283,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a combination of Latin
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCC3046C262FECB7F43013E" box="[1027,1061,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">bis</emphasis>
(twice) and the noun
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCC3046C769FE937A230156" box="[264,325,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">color</emphasis>
, ­
<emphasis id="B91DD645FFCC3046C73CFE937A170156" box="[349,369,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">is</emphasis>
, m. (color). It refers to the color of the body (black) and that of the legs (red).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>