268 lines
29 KiB
XML
268 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="DE619AFFAF562C7C5BDECFF964FFC46E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.364.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703878" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725582010727" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kiran, Munazza, Khan, Junaid, Sher, Hassan, Pfister, Donald H. & Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2018" docId="03B587FD3942FFF6FF79F925FEF4FE08" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.364.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 364 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Amanita griseofusca J. Khan & M. Kiran 2018, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FF8CFF853947FFFEFFF1FF88FF86FF99" masterDocTitle="Amanita griseofusca: A new species of Amanita in section Vaginatae from Malam Jabba, Swat, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1725593617696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="5F68813A367FB729F6B8A13A0DD79FD4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5F5804575DDA42A9A2CDFA148C1C097">
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<mods:title id="A7247ADFEF2D5ADBDBACBA4895D30EC7">Amanita griseofusca: A new species of Amanita in section Vaginatae from Malam Jabba, Swat, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26353028D3A2CF36A1AE1BC64CF2C048" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FDCA415E882BF29201099C1142CCA87B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="338F7E1C82B78ADF5319AAB283491744">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9F937418A08743E36011660DF0AC6BAD">Kiran, Munazza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16D508D045D5D98CC313B1B98AD1FDBF">University of the Punjab, Department of Botany, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B6C894BB8F736D5BFFF8A3175E372A48" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5ABE686A93D52EBAF424260A3ECB59E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4AA6B520ED94387DCA27AF465B06795">Khan, Junaid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="786A2BB54010F21DBA5E927C88AE4073">University of Swat, Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, Saidu Sharif- 19200, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6230CEBD526C41450188E31188E24380" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E4FF4F95DCA8E6C19FDADF35ED8C91A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A006EC11AFF66103E4445AA58553D5BE">Sher, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D6151810721BB8E49C612AA2FF3BDE3">University of Swat, Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, Saidu Sharif- 19200, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="387316B20401B88DB9608CA276F0A35A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C4107CCAE2693342EFF6AA3A3C1147E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B1D8DD9EA4CBDCDAFB45F6101981082">Pfister, Donald H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D079D9846DAB7F43D81834062E9B889">Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7A4C0DABB6FF6926A0224EA69BB30F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE6E712D4740DAD229852D0E0BF3ECF7">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53389A5DB308428F198B73B27C9600DC">University of the Punjab, Department of Botany, Quaid-e-Azam Campus- 54590, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5EB9D289EEAD4284CEBAF9AA957730D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="82D39549077A55A1726FE1E89C34AA12">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28D7964B27B6239C282D548695E0C755">
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<mods:date id="0EF80A59798CCB105908CBAAA6DD5118">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="56DF6CECD32D6F7EB405C0BE6BF6CE8D">2018-08-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDF0807E40A05F0FAEC717DDD205131D">364</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="859019CFE109EC73A0B83F4E45644B3F">181</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="072444BD523E4500D967AABCE6A44108">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.2.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5252407D1ACA33EE2A7DF69FFB6730FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="401CA46A898393C500A98633452648FA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.364.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="715AEFF3A97CFA4BD912625A07664D4D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F0A3F1F7804647EA7F946AA45827E1D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13703878</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587FD3942FFF6FF79F925FEF4FE08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587FD3942FFF6FF79F925FEF4FE08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587FD3942FFF6FF79F925FEF4FE08" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="C30665603942FFFBFF79F925FE11F973" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336EB3942FFFBFF79F925FC16F951" blockId="5.[136,912,1709,1736]" box="[136,912,1709,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D0EB81873942FFFBFF79F925FC16F951" box="[136,912,1709,1736]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D683942FFFBFF79F925FDD8F951" ID-CoL="5TZHL" authority="J. Khan & M. Kiran" authorityName="J. Khan & M. Kiran" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,606,1709,1736]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofusca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF93942FFFBFF79F925FEF1F95E" bold="true" box="[136,375,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Amanita griseofusca</emphasis>
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J. Khan & M. Kiran
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57823942FFFBFD94F927FD32F951" box="[613,692,1711,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF93942FFFBFD94F927FD2BF951" box="[613,685,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">sp.nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13272A6E3942FFFBFD32F927FCD3F951" box="[707,853,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[302,1286,200,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,187,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3: A–D: Morphology of Amanita griseofusca. A: young stage fruiting body of MJ1558 (SWAT000137!). B: Basidiomata of MJ1558 in natural habitat. C: View of the lamellae and stipe. D: Basidiomata of MJ1630 (LAH35366!). Scale bars: A = 8 cm; B = 16.5 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 20cm. Photographs by Junaid Khan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">FIGURES. 3</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13272A6E3942FFFBFC88F927FC0EF951" box="[889,904,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1973,1994]" captionTargetBox="[409,1294,593,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-205@7.[215,1372,530,1950]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amanita griseofusca (SWAT000137!).A. basidiospores; B. volval remnants from pileus surface; C. basidia and subhymenium; D. stipitipellis. E. outer layer of volval elements at stipe base F. inner layer of volval elements at stipe base. Scale bars:A = 8.7μm; B = 15 μm; C = 8.5 μm; D = 20 μm; E= 20 μm. Drawings by Munazza Kiran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336EB3942FFFBFF79F95DFE11F973" blockId="5.[136,407,1749,1770]" box="[136,407,1749,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF93942FFFBFF79F95DFE91F973" bold="true" box="[136,279,1749,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">MycoBank no</emphasis>
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: MB 825012
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30665603942FFFBFF79F89CFD23F800" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA336EB3942FFFBFF79F89CFA05F8B4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1812,2089]" box="[136,1411,1812,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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Etymology:—the epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D683942FFFBFE54F89CFDB4F8B4" authority="Latin" authorityName="J. Khan & M. Kiran" authorityYear="2018" box="[421,562,1812,1837]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofusca">
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“
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<emphasis id="B968EAF93942FFFBFE40F89CFDB4F8B4" box="[433,562,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">griseofusca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” Latin refers to greyish brown pileus color characterizing the present taxon
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA336EB3942FFFBFF4CF8B0FD23F800" blockId="5.[136,1452,1812,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CB63942FFFBFF4CF8B0FD23F800" collectingDate="2015-08-16" collectionCode="ITS, LSU" country="Pakistan" elevation="1950" location="Malam Jabba valley" municipality="Swat District" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="MJ1558, SWAT000137, MH241057, MH241058" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A788493942FFFBFF4CF8B0FEA3F8C8" box="[189,293,1848,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:—
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<collectingCountry id="F30B767B3942FFFBFEB7F8B0FE55F8C8" box="[326,467,1848,1873]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F8093942FFFBFE2CF8B0FD54F8C8" box="[477,722,1848,1873]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC913942FFFBFD2CF8B0FCF5F8C8" box="[733,883,1848,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Swat District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC360303942FFFBFC8FF8B0FBD9F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587FD3942FFF6FF79F925FEF4FE08:8EC360303942FFFBFC8FF8B0FBD9F8C8" box="[894,1119,1848,1873]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Swat District" name="Malam Jabba valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Malam Jabba valley</location>
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,
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<elevation id="0031D1D83942FFFBFB9BF8B0FB7DF8C8" box="[1130,1275,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1950.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CE49B0E3942FFFBFB9BF8B0FB39F8C8" box="[1130,1215,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, under
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D683942FFFBFABFF8B0FEAFF8EC" authority="Royle" authorityName="Royle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF93942FFFBFABFF8B0FF59F8EC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Quercus dilatata</emphasis>
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Royle
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</taxonomicName>
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in mixed coniferous forest,
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<date id="FFA2102B3942FFFBFD97F8D4FC9CF8EC" box="[614,794,1884,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" value="2015-08-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9C33942FFFBFD97F8D4FC9CF8EC" box="[614,794,1884,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" value="2015-08-16">16 August 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B968EAF93942FFFBFCD4F8D4FB9EF8EC" box="[805,1048,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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Junaid Khan
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<specimenCode id="DBBA9E903942FFFBFC4DF8D4FB9EF8EC" box="[956,1048,1884,1909]" collectionCode="MJ" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13685" name="Muzeum Vysociny" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">MJ1558</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54A788493942FFFBFBD6F8D4FB17F8EC" box="[1063,1169,1884,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93942FFFBFB69F8D4FABEF8EC" box="[1176,1336,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9E903942FFFBFB69F8D4FAB7F8EC" box="[1176,1329,1884,1909]" collectionCode="SWAT" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">SWAT000137</specimenCode>
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!
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</emphasis>
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, Genbank no.
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<specimenCode id="DBBA9E903942FFFBFF43F808FEB5F800" box="[178,307,1920,1945]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">MH241057</specimenCode>
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for
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE2E3942FFFBFE93F808FE0AF800" box="[354,396,1920,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">ITS</collectionCode>
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||
&
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<specimenCode id="DBBA9E903942FFFBFE41F808FDB7F800" box="[432,561,1920,1945]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">MH241058</specimenCode>
|
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for
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE2E3942FFFBFDAEF808FD1FF800" box="[607,665,1920,1945]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30665603942FFF6FF4CF82CFEF4FE08" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EB3942FFFBFF4CF82CFEAEF7B0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1812,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93942FFFBFF4CF82CFEBCF824" bold="true" box="[189,314,1956,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—greyish brown pileus with white to beige, membranous volval remnants present as one (large) to a few (small) warts, striations one third of the total pileus radius, close, cream lamellae with a pink tone, fibrillose stipe, with a white loose and saccate volva turning beige at maturity and broadly ellipsoidal to ellipsoidal inamyloid basidiospores.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF6366633941FFF8FF79FB22FC83FA9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703884/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" startId="6.[136,229,1194,1215]" targetBox="[302,1286,200,1152]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EB3941FFF8FF79FB22FC83FA9E" blockId="6.[136,1457,1194,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FF79FB22FE84FB26" bold="true" box="[136,258,1194,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 3:</emphasis>
|
||
A–D: Morphology of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D683941FFF8FE1BFB22FD32FB26" authorityName="J. Khan & M. Kiran" authorityYear="2018" box="[490,692,1194,1215]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofusca">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FE1BFB22FD32FB26" box="[490,692,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Amanita griseofusca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A: young stage fruiting body of MJ1558 (SWAT000137!). B: Basidiomata of MJ1558 in natural habitat. C: View of the lamellae and stipe. D: Basidiomata of MJ1630 (LAH35366!). Scale bars: A = 8 cm; B = 16.5 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 20cm. Photographs by Junaid Khan.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA336EB3941FFF8FF4CFABFFDC1F921" blockId="6.[136,1452,1335,2080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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Description:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FE95FABFFE74FAC9" box="[356,498,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A6E3941FFF8FDF4FABFFDCDFAC9" box="[517,587,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1194,1215]" captionTargetBox="[302,1286,200,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,187,1171]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3: A–D: Morphology of Amanita griseofusca. A: young stage fruiting body of MJ1558 (SWAT000137!). B: Basidiomata of MJ1558 in natural habitat. C: View of the lamellae and stipe. D: Basidiomata of MJ1630 (LAH35366!). Scale bars: A = 8 cm; B = 16.5 cm; C = 10 cm; D = 20cm. Photographs by Junaid Khan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703884/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FDBAFABFFDD2FAC9" bold="true" box="[587,596,1335,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">)</emphasis>
|
||
medium-sized.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FCE1FABFFCD0FAC9" box="[784,854,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B0E3941FFF8FC90FABFFC58FAC9" box="[865,990,1335,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50‒80 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., hemispherical to elliptical when young, mostly flat or broadly convex with a depressed center at maturity, greyish brown (10YR 5/2) with a darker (10YR 3/2) disc, striated to almost one third from the margin, smooth at the center, volval remnants present as one (large) to a few (small) warts, warts membranous, white at first, turning greyish (2.5Y 7/4), context creamy white, fragile, thicker at the center (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B0E3941FFF8FE25FA4FFDB1FA79" box="[468,567,1479,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FDBDFA4FFD32FA79" box="[588,692,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
free, close, pruinose, especially in young specimens, broader (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B0E3941FFF8FA70FA4FFF33F99D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) at the center, lamellar edge even, creamy (7.5Y 9/4) at first, with a pinkish tone (2.5Y 9/4) at maturity, fragile, lamellulae rare, short, mostly in a single tier, rarely in three tiers, of varying lengths.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FBC3F987FBECF9B1" box="[1074,1130,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
80‒100 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B0E3941FFF8FB11F987FACBF9B1" box="[1248,1357,1551,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8‒12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly thickening downward, basal bulb absent, central, creamy white (10Y 9/4) to pale yellowish tan (2.5Y 9/4), fibrillose especially at the base, fibrils whitish to greyish white in young specimens, browning (10YR 5/6) with age,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FAA1F9DFFA2AF9E9" box="[1360,1452,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Annulus</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FF2FF9F3FE9AF90D" box="[222,284,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Volva</emphasis>
|
||
saccate, non-coherent in the upper part, white at first, turning beige (10Y 9/4) upon maturity, reduced in mature specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FEAEF917FE2EF921" box="[351,424,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Odour</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EB3941FFF9FF4CF94BFE73FE64" blockId="6.[136,1452,1335,2080]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,509]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FF4CF94BFEF4F945" box="[189,370,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||
bilateral, mediostratum 30–50 μm wide composed of ellipsoid to sub-fusiform inflated cells (25–50 × 10–15 μm) with abundant interwoven filamentous hyphae, 5‒7 μm wide, vascular hyphae rare, 3‒7 μm in diam. Lateral stratum composed of ellipsoid to sub-fusiform hyphae (25‒40 × 10‒15 μm) with abundant interwoven filamentous hyphae which are 3‒7 μm wide and often branching, vascular hyphae rare, 3‒7 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FB22F8A7FAFFF8D1" box="[1235,1401,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Sub-hymenium</emphasis>
|
||
2‒3 layers, composed of subglobose to ovoid or rarely short ellipsoidal cells, 20‒30 × 10–20 μm, inflated cells rare, 3–7 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FF4EF8FFFE93F809" box="[191,277,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
40‒45 × 10‒15 μm, club-shaped, 2‒4 spored, basal clamp connections absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FB46F8FFFAD3F809" box="[1207,1365,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
[n/b/p] [60/3/3] (9.6‒) 10‒12 (‒12.5) × (8‒) 8.5‒10 (‒10.5) μm, L × W = 11 × 9 μm, Q = (1.1‒) 1.2‒1.3 (‒1.5), Qe = 1.22, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, inamyloid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FDA8F837FD7AF841" box="[601,764,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
|
||
sterile, 200–250 μm wide, composed of subglobose to ovoid cells (20–50 × 15‒30 μm), filamentous hyphae abundant, 3‒7 μm in diam., irregularly arranged, hyaline or rarely with a brownish pigment.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93941FFF8FE86F78FFE6FF7B9" box="[375,489,2055,2080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
90‒130 μm thick, upper layer 30‒50 μm thick, gelatinized, composed of moderately compact hyaline cells, 2‒5 μm in diam., lower layer 60‒80 μm thick, composed of radial, compact, filamentous hyphae 3‒5 μm wide, hyaline or with a brownish pigment in KOH, vascular hyphae rare 2‒5μm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93940FFF9FAD9FF4CFA2DFF44" box="[1320,1451,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Stipe trama</emphasis>
|
||
composed of longitudinally arranged filamentous hyphae, 5‒10 μm wide, hyaline in KOH, terminal cells clavate to broadly clavate 100‒300 × 15‒30 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93940FFF9FDCEFE84FC0DFEBC" box="[575,907,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Volval remnants on the pileus</emphasis>
|
||
composed of filamentous hyphae 3‒5 μm wide, frequently branching, interwoven, thin-walled, hyaline, scattered inflated cells, variable, subglobse to globose, rarely ellipsoid to ovoid, 25‒30 × 18‒25 μm wide, mostly single, terminal, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93940FFF9FAFFFEDCFF3DFE08" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Volva at stipe base</emphasis>
|
||
two-layered, outer volval layer: filamentous hyphae (4–7 μm diameter) abundant to very abundant, hyaline, thin walled, compact, scattered, infrequent, globose to ellipsoidal inflated cells; inner volval layer: inflated cells abundant to fairly abundant, frequent, globose to subglobose to ovoid (45‒50 × 55‒60 μm), usually single and terminal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93940FFF9FA90FE48FE88FE64" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
absent in all tissues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6366633940FFF9FF79F83DFCAAF78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703886/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" startId="7.[136,229,1973,1994]" targetBox="[409,1294,593,1890]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EB3940FFF9FF79F83DFCAAF78B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1973,2066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93940FFF9FF79F83DFF7AF853" bold="true" box="[136,252,1973,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D683940FFF9FEF0F83DFE40F853" authorityName="J. Khan & M. Kiran" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,454,1973,1994]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93940FFF9FEF0F83DFE40F853" box="[257,454,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Amanita griseofusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF93940FFF9FE23F83DFDDAF853" box="[466,604,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">SWAT000137!</emphasis>
|
||
). A. basidiospores; B. volval remnants from pileus surface; C. basidia and subhymenium; D. stipitipellis. E. outer layer of volval elements at stipe base F. inner layer of volval elements at stipe base. Scale bars: A = 8.7μm; B = 15 μm; C = 8.5 μm; D = 20 μm; E= 20 μm. Drawings by Munazza Kiran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EB394FFFF6FF4CFF28FC2CFF20" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,401]" box="[189,938,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Habit and Habitat:—solitary on soil under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D68394FFFF6FD6DFF28FC2CFF20" authority="Royle." authorityName="Royle." box="[668,938,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF9394FFFF6FD6DFF28FCDEFF20" box="[668,856,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Quercus dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
Royle.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EB394FFFF6FF4CFF4CFE78FE98" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Distribution:—currently only collected from Kishawra village, Malam Jabba Valley, Swat district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F809394FFFF6FAA9FF4CFE0AFE98" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B767B394FFFF6FE66FF60FE7CFE98" box="[407,506,232,257]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EB394FFFF6FF4CFE84FEF4FE08" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Additional materials examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B767B394FFFF6FDC7FE84FD44FEBC" box="[566,706,268,293]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F809394FFFF6FD3DFE84FC47FEBC" box="[716,961,268,293]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Swat District, Malam Jabba valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B0E394FFFF6FAA6FE84FA2AFEBC" box="[1367,1452,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D68394FFFF6FEFFFEB8FE4EFED0" box="[270,456,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF9394FFFF6FEFFFEB8FE4EFED0" box="[270,456,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Quercus dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mixed coniferous forest,
|
||
<date id="FFA2102B394FFFF6FD0DFEB8FC28FED0" box="[764,942,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="2016-08-10">10 August 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF9394FFFF6FC46FEB8FBC0FED0" box="[951,1094,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Junaid Khan</emphasis>
|
||
MJ1630 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF9394FFFF6FB47FEB8FABFFED0" box="[1206,1337,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">LAH35366!</emphasis>
|
||
, Genbank no. MH241055 for ITS & MH241056 for LSU)
|
||
<date id="FFA2102B394FFFF6FD5AFEDCFCDDFEF4" box="[683,859,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="189" value="2016-08-31">31August 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF9394FFFF6FC96FEDCFC7EFEF4" box="[871,1016,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">Junaid Khan</emphasis>
|
||
MJ1664 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF9394FFFF6FB9DFEDCFA8AFEF4" box="[1132,1292,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="189">SWAT000138!</emphasis>
|
||
, Genbank no. MH241059 for ITS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |