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<document id="D66DDE17733698FFAC91C8A76F15E1CA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701877540" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219160" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339689329" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wilbert, Norbert &amp; Song, Weibo" docDate="2008" docId="03B587B3FF8DC440FE6A64F0FCCBFC88" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.13-14.979-1012.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (13 - 14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701877540" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Holosticha antarctica Wilbert &amp; Song 2008, nov. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="992" masterDocId="FF8CFFCBFF80C44FFFD46117FFE4FFE8" masterDocTitle="A further study on littoral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) near King George Island, Antarctica, with description of a new genus and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="1012" masterPageNumber="979" pageNumber="990" updateTime="1699068367254" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AF6F699AA158DB8FC8EC139D71F8948E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3577EF04214334FE6A5F6188E52CDB70">
<mods:title id="9E46FC9A391DD0BF019686709C0AF3C6">A further study on littoral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) near King George Island, Antarctica, with description of a new genus and seven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4F9468EBE9AF9362A03C60F8027486BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E6017939B77A0D3481DE51F3245D10F">
<mods:roleTerm id="28DF4ED32FA6975DFEDE668F07696375">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1B48DFF71CD045CDFA8D099E3113BB2">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32911305E8699F9467685C4AA3C64277" type="personal">
<mods:role id="137D0390EB9AAA9C63A53F2A954BCE88">
<mods:roleTerm id="93557C85BAA469D23EFABF97C096A9E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9547A0DE02130CBFE1B315D9114539BD">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="76581F2CE59F83FA003183453B62D6C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="760957708D3D23456FA08B52FF6DC547">
<mods:title id="62983084B19FE36898F92C436F158EA0">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="778BFAC847D07AB8183403A82A07E87B">
<mods:date id="E55BB888450DF746E5D1BD75C1EF9DC5">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8BDF2DB30AC3E9E9F49612B726F27A74" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DE2B2BF15A6FC978AFF22F27449DFAED">2008-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ABC0106CD3169D036A77A8EEF1D98E15" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B36822CE7EA0FD705B4FF02A85F3ED7A">42</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="63353334A6B2770AFCDD6E28E9E54B53" type="issue">
<mods:number id="507B0B11C1E913C8F9F7E66DEA609A40">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C1D00352CB865F705A540DEBE456FEF9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1C4E5834C0EE86D64A2CB714A2F3906C">979</mods:start>
<mods:end id="24AEA1A3518A4BDDAC2263976B42E6ED">1012</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="CC042D0706F667F89FEB86FABF019F70">
<mods:url id="AF1DD3E14C859F4A4B6347725555E404">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701877540</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="86DB509FC67D36B17EE3148D25563EF3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86FF017D5AADB7554122FDA123B87A4F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701877540</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10497F692520EA80E9E94C1581FE11C3" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29DE6D2C5521C0E1366287F6D2FCC8F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219160</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B587B3FF8DC440FE6A64F0FCCBFC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587B3FF8DC440FE6A64F0FCCBFC88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587B3FF8DC440FE6A64F0FCCBFC88" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="992" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
<subSubSection id="C306652EFF8DC442FE6A64F0FCCFFA17" box="[446,811,1511,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FE6A64F0FCCFFA17" blockId="13.[401,831,1478,1568]" box="[446,811,1511,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
<heading id="D0EB81C9FF8DC442FE6A64F0FCCFFA17" box="[446,811,1511,1535]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF8DC442FE6A64F0FD54FA17" ID-CoL="6M9Q6" authority="Wilbert &amp; Song, 2008" authorityName="Wilbert &amp; Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[446,688,1511,1535]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8DC442FE6A64F0FD54FA17" bold="true" box="[446,688,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Holosticha antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57CCFF8DC442FD6C64F0FCCFFA17" box="[696,811,1511,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306652EFF8DC440FE60671FFCCBFC88" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="992" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FE60671FFCC9F9C8" blockId="13.[401,831,1478,1568]" box="[436,813,1544,1568]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8DC442FE6F671FFDBAF9C8" box="[443,606,1544,1568]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Figures 2A–H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8DC442FDBF671FFD21F9C8" box="[619,709,1544,1568]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[213,280,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,165,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-51@30.[213,1171,165,1244]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B, F) Ventral view, to show the general appearance of ciliature. (C) Ventral view of caudal portion, arrow indicates the transverse cirri. (D, E, G) Ventral view of anterior portion, arrow in D marks the frontoterminal cirri, in E indicates the distal end of adoral zone; arrowheads in G indicate the frontal cirri. (H) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties. (I, L, M) Ventral view of caudal part, to show the different structures of the ciliature: arrow in I marks the midventral row, while those in L, M indicate the transverse cirri. Double-arrowheads in I mark the (likely?) posterior end of left marginal row. (J, K) Ventral view, to show the buccal apparatus, arrows mark the buccal cirrus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 60 Mm (B); 200 Mm (F); 50 Mm (I, L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219182/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">11A–M</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C69E031EFF8DC442FD06671FFCC1F9C8" box="[722,805,1544,1568]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="14.[213,271,178,200]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric characterization of Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. All data are based on protargol impregnated specimens." pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FF46675EFF1BF989" blockId="13.[146,255,1609,1633]" box="[146,255,1609,1633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8DC442FF46675EFF1BF989" box="[146,255,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC441FF466765FDA1FC39" blockId="13.[146,1102,1648,1706]" lastBlockId="14.[213,1169,856,977]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="991" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
Band-like, flexible marine
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF8DC442FE186765FDA0F962" box="[460,580,1650,1674]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8DC442FE186765FDA0F962" box="[460,580,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Holosticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
about 300–500×80 Mm
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8DC442FCB26765FC57F962" box="[870,947,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">in vivo</emphasis>
with brownreddish colour; ca. 70 adoral membranelles extending to about 25–30% of cell length; 70–80 left and 60–70 right marginal cirri; about 40 pairs of cirri in midventral rows which terminate at the transverse cirri; about five frontal, one buccal, 3–6 frontoterminal and 5–8 transverse cirri; consistently three dorsal kineties; more than 100 macronuclear nodules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF63662DFF8EC441FF0161A5FDB1FF0D" pageId="14" pageNumber="991" startId="14.[213,271,178,200]">
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8EC441FF0161A5FDB1FF0D" blockId="14.[213,1169,178,229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
Table 2. Morphometric characterization of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF8EC441FD4061A5FC8DFF2F" authority="Wilbert &amp; Song, 2008" authorityName="Wilbert &amp; Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[660,873,178,199]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="14" pageNumber="991" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8EC441FD4061A5FC8DFF2F" box="[660,873,178,199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Holosticha antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57CCFF8EC441FCA461A5FC31FF20" box="[880,981,178,200]" pageId="14" pageNumber="991" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
All data are based on protargol impregnated specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8EC441FF01601FFB93FD58" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<table id="F91CC405FF8E3BB0FF01601FFB93FD58" box="[213,1143,264,688]" colsContinueIn="24.[213,1142,264,1185]" gridcols="8" gridrows="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF01601FFB93FEF6" box="[213,1143,264,286]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF01601FFD84FEF6" box="[213,608,264,286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Character</th>
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF601FFD57FEF6" box="[635,691,264,286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Min</th>
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F601FFD1FFEF6" box="[715,763,264,286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Max</th>
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC0601FFCABFEF6" box="[788,847,264,286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Mean</th>
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC601FFC7AFEF6" box="[872,926,264,286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">SD</th>
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B601FFC0DFEF6" box="[959,1001,264,286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">SE</th>
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD8601FFBD2FEF6" box="[1036,1078,264,286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">CV</th>
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B601FFB93FEF6" box="[1119,1143,264,286]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">n</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF01602BFB93FEBA" box="[213,1143,316,338]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF01602BFD84FEBA" box="[213,608,316,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Body length in Mm</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF602BFD57FEBA" box="[635,691,316,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">348</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F602BFD1FFEBA" box="[715,763,316,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">464</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC0602BFCABFEBA" box="[788,847,316,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">407.7</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC602BFC7AFEBA" box="[872,926,316,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">29.3</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B602BFC0DFEBA" box="[959,1001,316,338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">7.32</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD8602BFBD2FEBA" box="[1036,1078,316,338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">7.2</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B602BFB93FEBA" box="[1119,1143,316,338]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF01604EFB93FE87" box="[213,1143,345,367]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF01604EFD84FE87" box="[213,608,345,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Body width in Mm</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF604EFD57FE87" box="[635,691,345,367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">89</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F604EFD1FFE87" box="[715,763,345,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">106</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC0604EFCABFE87" box="[788,847,345,367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">96.8</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC604EFC7AFE87" box="[872,926,345,367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">4.71</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B604EFC0DFE87" box="[959,1001,345,367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">1.18</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD8604EFBD2FE87" box="[1036,1078,345,367]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">4.9</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B604EFB93FE87" box="[1119,1143,345,367]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF016061FB93FE64" box="[213,1143,374,396]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF016061FD84FE64" box="[213,608,374,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Length of buccal field</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF6061FD57FE64" box="[635,691,374,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">96</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F6061FD1FFE64" box="[715,763,374,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">128</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC06061FCABFE64" box="[788,847,374,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">111.9</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC6061FC7AFE64" box="[872,926,374,396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">8.81</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B6061FC0DFE64" box="[959,1001,374,396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">2.20</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD86061FBD2FE64" box="[1036,1078,374,396]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">7.9</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B6061FB93FE64" box="[1119,1143,374,396]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF016084FB93FE41" box="[213,1143,403,425]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF016084FD84FE41" box="[213,608,403,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Number of adoral membranelles</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF6084FD57FE41" box="[635,691,403,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">65</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F6084FD1FFE41" box="[715,763,403,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">70</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC06084FCABFE41" box="[788,847,403,425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC6084FC7AFE41" box="[872,926,403,425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B6084FC0DFE41" box="[959,1001,403,425]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD86084FBD2FE41" box="[1036,1078,403,425]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B6084FB93FE41" box="[1119,1143,403,425]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF0160A6FB93FE2F" box="[213,1143,433,455]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF0160A6FD84FE2F" box="[213,608,433,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Number of frontal cirri</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF60A6FD57FE2F" box="[635,691,433,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">4</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F60A6FD1FFE2F" box="[715,763,433,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">6</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC060A6FCABFE2F" box="[788,847,433,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">4.6</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC60A6FC7AFE2F" box="[872,926,433,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">0.99</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B60A6FC0DFE2F" box="[959,1001,433,455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">0.29</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD860A6FBD2FE2F" box="[1036,1078,433,455]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">21.7</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B60A6FB93FE2F" box="[1119,1143,433,455]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF0160D9FB93FE0C" box="[213,1143,462,484]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF0160D9FD84FE0C" box="[213,608,462,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Number of frontoterminal cirri</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF60D9FD57FE0C" box="[635,691,462,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">3</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F60D9FD1FFE0C" box="[715,763,462,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">6</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC060D9FCABFE0C" box="[788,847,462,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">4.8</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC60D9FC7AFE0C" box="[872,926,462,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">1.03</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B60D9FC0DFE0C" box="[959,1001,462,484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">0.30</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD860D9FBD2FE0C" box="[1036,1078,462,484]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">21.3</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B60D9FB93FE0C" box="[1119,1143,462,484]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF0160FCFB93FDE9" box="[213,1143,491,513]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF0160FCFD84FDE9" box="[213,608,491,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Number of buccal cirri</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF60FCFD57FDE9" box="[635,691,491,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">1</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F60FCFD1FFDE9" box="[715,763,491,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">1</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC060FCFCABFDE9" box="[788,847,491,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">1</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC60FCFC7AFDE9" box="[872,926,491,513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">0</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B60FCFC0DFDE9" box="[959,1001,491,513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">0</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD860FCFBD2FDE9" box="[1036,1078,491,513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">0</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B60FCFB93FDE9" box="[1119,1143,491,513]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF01631FFB93FDF6" box="[213,1143,520,542]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF01631FFD57FDF6" box="[213,691,520,542]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Number of cirral pairs in midventral rows 39</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F631FFD1FFDF6" box="[715,763,520,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">44</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC0631FFCABFDF6" box="[788,847,520,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC631FFC7AFDF6" box="[872,926,520,542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B631FFC0DFDF6" box="[959,1001,520,542]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD8631FFBD2FDF6" box="[1036,1078,520,542]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B631FFB93FDF6" box="[1119,1143,520,542]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF016332FB93FDD3" box="[213,1143,549,571]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF016332FD84FDD3" box="[213,608,549,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Number of transverse cirri</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF6332FD57FDD3" box="[635,691,549,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">5</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F6332FD1FFDD3" box="[715,763,549,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">8</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC06332FCABFDD3" box="[788,847,549,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">6.3</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC6332FC7AFDD3" box="[872,926,549,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">0.89</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B6332FC0DFDD3" box="[959,1001,549,571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">0.26</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD86332FBD2FDD3" box="[1036,1078,549,571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">14.0</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B6332FB93FDD3" box="[1119,1143,549,571]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF016354FB93FDB1" box="[213,1143,579,601]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF016354FD84FDB1" box="[213,608,579,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Number of cirri in left marginal row</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF6354FD57FDB1" box="[635,691,579,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">c.70</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F6354FD1FFDB1" box="[715,763,579,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">c.80</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC06354FCABFDB1" box="[788,847,579,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC6354FC7AFDB1" box="[872,926,579,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B6354FC0DFDB1" box="[959,1001,579,601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD86354FBD2FDB1" box="[1036,1078,579,601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B6354FB93FDB1" box="[1119,1143,579,601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF016377FB93FD9E" box="[213,1143,608,630]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF016377FD84FD9E" box="[213,608,608,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Number of cirri in right marginal row</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF6377FD57FD9E" box="[635,691,608,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">c.60</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F6377FD1FFD9E" box="[715,763,608,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">c.70</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC06377FCABFD9E" box="[788,847,608,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC6377FC7AFD9E" box="[872,926,608,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B6377FC0DFD9E" box="[959,1001,608,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD86377FBD2FD9E" box="[1036,1078,608,630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B6377FB93FD9E" box="[1119,1143,608,630]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF01636AFB93FD7B" box="[213,1143,637,659]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF01636AFD84FD7B" box="[213,608,637,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Number of dorsal kineties</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF636AFD57FD7B" box="[635,691,637,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">3</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F636AFD1FFD7B" box="[715,763,637,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">4</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC0636AFCABFD7B" box="[788,847,637,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">3.2</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC636AFC7AFD7B" box="[872,926,637,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">0.39</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B636AFC0DFD7B" box="[959,1001,637,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">0.11</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD8636AFBD2FD7B" box="[1036,1078,637,659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">11.2</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B636AFB93FD7B" box="[1119,1143,637,659]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C34E7FF8E3BB0FF01638DFB93FD58" box="[213,1143,666,688]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<th id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FF01638DFD84FD58" box="[213,608,666,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Number of macronuclear nodules</th>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FDAF638DFD57FD58" box="[635,691,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">.100</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FD1F638DFD1FFD58" box="[715,763,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCC0638DFCABFD58" box="[788,847,666,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FCBC638DFC7AFD58" box="[872,926,666,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FC6B638DFC0DFD58" box="[959,1001,666,688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FBD8638DFBD2FD58" box="[1036,1078,666,688]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">–</td>
<td id="76FD5D9BFF8E3BB0FB8B638DFB93FD58" box="[1119,1143,666,688]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">16</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8EC441FF0163D9FE77FCF7" blockId="14.[213,1169,718,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<tableNote id="76FA372BFF8EC441FF0163D9FE77FCF7" pageId="14" pageNumber="991" targetBox="[213,1143,264,688]" targetPageId="14">Abbreviations: CV5coefficient of variation in %, Max5maximum, Mean5arithmetic mean, Min5minimum, n5number of specimens investigated, SD5standard deviation, SE5standard error of the mean.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8EC441FF01651DFE83FBCA" blockId="14.[213,359,1034,1058]" box="[213,359,1034,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8EC441FF01651DFE83FBCA" box="[213,359,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<typeStatus id="54A78807FF8EC441FF01651DFEE9FBCA" box="[213,269,1034,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8EC441FF016525FC4BFB83" blockId="14.[213,1169,1074,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
Benthos samples from rockpools and the littoral zone on the sea coast near Bellinghausen Station, King George Island (62
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8EC441FD3B6544FD1DFB83" bold="true" box="[751,761,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">°</emphasis>
139S, 58
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8EC441FC826544FC84FB83" bold="true" box="[854,864,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">°</emphasis>
589W).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8EC441FF0165B3FEB0FB54" blockId="14.[213,340,1188,1212]" box="[213,340,1188,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8EC441FF0165B3FEB0FB54" box="[213,340,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8EC441FF0165DBFC6CFA0F" blockId="14.[213,1169,1227,1706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
Size mostly about 400 Mm long, body like a long band with parallel body margins, very flexible but not contractile (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8EC441FD8665FAFD22FAED" box="[594,710,1261,1285]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
). Buccal field prominent, about 30% of cell length. Dorsoventrally flattened, cell in central portion often conspicuously thicker than at the margins (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8EC441FDCB643AFD71FAAD" box="[543,661,1325,1349]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
). Pellicle thin, no cortical granules observed although cytoplasm evenly dark brownish or brick-reddish in colour as observed under low magnification. Cytoplasm with many tiny granules and lipid droplets; contractile vacuole not observed (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8EC441FD836499FD2AFA4E" box="[599,718,1422,1446]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
). More than 100 macronuclear nodules scattered throughout the cell, spherical to ellipsoid, often several large, ellipsoid micronuclei recognized in protargol-impregnated specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8EC441FF2B64E7FE5DF9A0" blockId="14.[213,1169,1227,1706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Cilia in all ciliary organelles relatively inconspicuous and fine. Movement without pause, usually in a snake-like way, crawling medium or fast on bottom of Petri dish or debris.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8EC440FF2B6746FDDDFF09" blockId="14.[213,1169,1227,1706]" lastBlockId="15.[146,1103,168,516]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="992" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">
Adoral zone extending far onto right side. Membranelles in proximal part conspicuously (up to five times!) longer than those in distal portion (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8EC441FBD96765FB60F962" box="[1037,1156,1650,1674]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="991">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
). Paroral membrane (PM) about half as long as the endoral (EM), both straight or slightly curved, optically appearing to intersect (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FD6F61BFFCD6FF28" box="[699,818,168,192]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
). One buccal cirrus (BC) at anterior paroral level (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FE6161DEFDC8FF09" box="[437,556,201,225]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8FC440FF6961FEFCB0FDEC" blockId="15.[146,1103,168,516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">
About five frontal cirri (FC), which are often not clearly distinguished from the midventral cirri posteriorly although the anteriormost (usually 3–4) cirri are conspicuously enlarged (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FE76603DFDFBFEAA" box="[418,543,298,322]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">Figures 2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FDF8603DFD66FEAA" box="[556,642,298,322]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[213,280,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,165,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-51@30.[213,1171,165,1244]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B, F) Ventral view, to show the general appearance of ciliature. (C) Ventral view of caudal portion, arrow indicates the transverse cirri. (D, E, G) Ventral view of anterior portion, arrow in D marks the frontoterminal cirri, in E indicates the distal end of adoral zone; arrowheads in G indicate the frontal cirri. (H) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties. (I, L, M) Ventral view of caudal part, to show the different structures of the ciliature: arrow in I marks the midventral row, while those in L, M indicate the transverse cirri. Double-arrowheads in I mark the (likely?) posterior end of left marginal row. (J, K) Ventral view, to show the buccal apparatus, arrows mark the buccal cirrus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 60 Mm (B); 200 Mm (F); 50 Mm (I, L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219182/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">11D, G</figureCitation>
). Frontoterminal cirri (FTC) mostly 5–6, near the distal end of adoral zone (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FDC3605CFD6FFE8B" box="[535,651,331,355]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
). Midventral rows (MVR) in typical zigzag pattern, terminating near transverse cirri (TC,
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FD1F607CFC82FE6B" box="[715,870,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">Figures 2F–H</figureCitation>
). 5–8 transverse cirri slightly enlarged and closely arranged in J-shape, which are often difficult to separate from the marginal rows (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FE6A60BCFDBDFE2B" box="[446,601,427,451]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">Figures 2F–H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FDBF60BCFD01FE2B" box="[619,741,427,451]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[213,280,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,165,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-51@30.[213,1171,165,1244]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B, F) Ventral view, to show the general appearance of ciliature. (C) Ventral view of caudal portion, arrow indicates the transverse cirri. (D, E, G) Ventral view of anterior portion, arrow in D marks the frontoterminal cirri, in E indicates the distal end of adoral zone; arrowheads in G indicate the frontal cirri. (H) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties. (I, L, M) Ventral view of caudal part, to show the different structures of the ciliature: arrow in I marks the midventral row, while those in L, M indicate the transverse cirri. Double-arrowheads in I mark the (likely?) posterior end of left marginal row. (J, K) Ventral view, to show the buccal apparatus, arrows mark the buccal cirrus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 60 Mm (B); 200 Mm (F); 50 Mm (I, L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219182/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">11I, L, M</figureCitation>
). Marginal rows not confluent posteriorly. Dorsal kineties (DK) consistently three in number, densely ciliated, bearing 3.5–5.0 Mm long bristles (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FE7260FBFDFBFDEC" box="[422,543,492,516]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FDFF60FBFDB8FDEC" box="[555,604,492,516]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="30.[213,280,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,165,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-51@30.[213,1171,165,1244]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 11. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. after protargol impregnation. (A, B, F) Ventral view, to show the general appearance of ciliature. (C) Ventral view of caudal portion, arrow indicates the transverse cirri. (D, E, G) Ventral view of anterior portion, arrow in D marks the frontoterminal cirri, in E indicates the distal end of adoral zone; arrowheads in G indicate the frontal cirri. (H) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties. (I, L, M) Ventral view of caudal part, to show the different structures of the ciliature: arrow in I marks the midventral row, while those in L, M indicate the transverse cirri. Double-arrowheads in I mark the (likely?) posterior end of left marginal row. (J, K) Ventral view, to show the buccal apparatus, arrows mark the buccal cirrus. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 60 Mm (B); 200 Mm (F); 50 Mm (I, L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219182/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">11H</figureCitation>
); without caudal cirri.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8FC440FF46632AFF11FDBD" blockId="15.[146,245,573,597]" box="[146,245,573,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8FC440FF46632AFF11FDBD" box="[146,245,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8FC440FF466371FCCBFC88" blockId="15.[146,1103,614,864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">
Due to the combination of long band-shaped body, very flexible (
<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8FC440FC186371FBA2FD96" box="[972,1094,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,209,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[146,1104,207,1335]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Holosticha antarctica nov. spec. from life (A, E) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, F–H). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen. (B, C) Ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, to show the general infraciliature. (D) Detailed structure of buccal area, arrow marks the distal end of adoral zone. (E) To show different body shapes when crawling on a substrate surface. (F–H) Caudal part, to show the different appearance of the cirral patterns. Note that the transverse cirri are sometimes mixed with the marginal row. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kineties; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; Ma, macronucleus; Mi, micronucleus; MVR, midventral rows; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars: 150 Mm (A, E); 100 Mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">Figures 2E</figureCitation>
) extremely large size, conspicuously long buccal field, brownish to brick-reddish colour, marine habitat and features of infraciliature, the new species can be clearly distinguished. The detailed ciliary structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF8FC440FD0E63D0FBAAFD37" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[730,1102,711,735]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="992" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="fasciola">
<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8FC440FD0E63D0FC5CFD37" box="[730,952,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="992">Holosticha fasciola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8FC440FC1C63D0FBAAFD37" author="Kahl A" box="[968,1102,711,735]" pageId="15" pageNumber="992" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref13465" refString="Kahl A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa. I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
evidently remains unknown, but it seems similar to our new one at the level of live morphology. The former can be identified, however, by remarkable cortical granules, conspicuously shorter buccal field (likely,1/6 of cell length) and relatively smaller size (200–300 Mm versus 300–500 Mm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8FC440FD73625FFCC7FC88" author="Kahl A" box="[679,803,840,864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="992" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref13465" refString="Kahl A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa. I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl 1932</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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