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<document id="27245988E818E565B5B5CB465ADA313E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8391146" ID-ZooBank="B8858C76-7068-4718-83F4-3AFD00E74249" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695988530166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fitzgerald, Scott J." docDate="2023" docId="03AC071073784C00FF7FFA24FF6CFE25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5351.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5351 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asindulum nigrum Latreille 1805" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF957F68736B4C14FFE8FFCFFB00FFF4" masterDocTitle="The Nearctic species of Asindulum Latreille and Macrorrhyncha Winnertz (Diptera: Keroplatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="72" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1695990118863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4342C25F8220EBB7F019FEE9530ECFCF">The Nearctic species of Asindulum Latreille and Macrorrhyncha Winnertz (Diptera: Keroplatidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BBAB60673784C07FF7FFA24F97EF9F2" blockId="19.[151,638,1515,1579]" box="[151,638,1515,1542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D0F2016A73784C07FF7FFA24F97EF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,638,1515,1542]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB15912873784C07FF7FFA24F97EF9F2" box="[151,638,1515,1542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9716A1473784C07FF7FFA24F97EF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,638,1515,1542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4901773784C07FF7FFA24F979F9F2" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[151,633,1515,1542]" page="290" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" year="1805">
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD8573784C07FF7FFA24F979F9F2" ID-CoL="6867B" ID-ENA="2890444" authority="Latreille, 1805: 290" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,633,1515,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Asindulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="B9716A1473784C07FF7FFA24FA7EF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,382,1515,1542]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Asindulum nigrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF773784C07FE6DFA23F979F9F2" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[389,633,1516,1542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" refId="ref16609" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1805) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savants. Tome quatorzieme. &quot; An XIII &quot;. Dufart, Paris. &quot; 432 pp." type="book" year="1805">Latreille, 1805: 290</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31FE58D73784C07FF7FF9DFFA1BF9DF" box="[151,283,1552,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBAB60673784C07FF7FF9DFFA1BF9DF" blockId="19.[151,638,1515,1579]" box="[151,283,1552,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">
<figureCitation id="133EAA8373784C07FF7FF9DFFA1BF9DF" box="[151,283,1552,1579]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5154" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5559" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6061" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1692,1716]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,1396,1420]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1342,502,1656]" captionTargetBox-1="[273,1315,194,1350]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1335,194,1071]" captionTargetId-0="figure-138@20.[232,1355,489,1669]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@21.[260,1328,181,1373]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@22.[227,1361,181,1083]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 5154. Asindulum nigrum. 51. Male habitus. Scale = ca. 1.0 mm. 52. Male head, anterior. Scale = ca. 0.5 mm. 53. Female terminalia, dorsal. Scale = ca. 0.5 mm. 54. Female terminalia, ventral. Scale = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx1, coxa 1; cx2, coxa 2, ce, cercus; lbl, labellum; s7, sternite 7; s8, sternite 8; s10, sternite 10; t7, tergite 7." captionText-1="FIGURES 5559. Asindulum nigrum, male terminalia. 55. Dorsal. 56. Ventral. 57. Lateral. 58. Gonostylus, posterolateral (not to scale). 59. Gonostylus, posteroventral (not to scale). Scale bar = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ce, cercus; gc, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; llgc, lateral lobe of gonocoxite; llt9, lateral lobe of tergite 9; smlt9, submedian lobe of t9; t9, tergite 9." captionText-2="FIGURES 6061. Asindulum nigrum, male terminalia including sperm pump. 60. Lateral. 61. Ventral. Scale = ca. 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: da, dorsal apodeme; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; gc, gonocoxite; t9, tergite 9; va, ventral apodeme." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391191" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391193" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8391195" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8391191/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8391193/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8391195/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Figs. 5161</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB15912873784C07FF7FF99BF863F999" box="[151,867,1620,1645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4901773784C07FF7FF99BF91FF998" author="Meigen, J. L." box="[151,543,1620,1645]" page="236" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" year="1818">
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD8573784C07FF7FF99BF91FF998" ID-CoL="4JZTZ" authority="Meigen, 1818: 236" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,543,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="B9716A1473784C07FF7FF99BFA56F998" box="[151,342,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Platyura femoralis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6DBC5B73784C07FEB4F99BF91FF998" box="[348,543,1620,1645]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF773784C07FEB4F99BF91FF998" author="Meigen, J. L." box="[348,543,1620,1645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" refId="ref17025" refString="Meigen, J. L. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Erster Theil. F. W. Forstmann, Aachen. xxxvi + 332 pp." type="book" year="1818">Meigen, 1818: 236</bibRefCitation>
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.
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.
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(MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6DBC5B73784C07FF7FF954F8A0F941" box="[151,928,1691,1717]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="Not" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BE08A473784C07FF7FF954FBDCF941" box="[151,220,1691,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Types</typeStatus>
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.
<location id="8EDAE0DD73784C07FF03F954FA15F941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC071073784C00FF7FFA24FF6CFE25:8EDAE0DD73784C07FF03F954FA15F941" box="[235,277,1691,1717]" country="France" name="Not" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Not</location>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="F312F69673784C07FE7FF954FAE7F941" box="[407,487,1691,1717]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">France</collectingCountry>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED142EC373784C07FE11F954F955F941" box="[505,597,1691,1717]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">MNHN</collectionCode>
?; not found in
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database)
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<emphasis id="B9716A1473784C07FF2FF971FAAEF92C" bold="true" box="[199,430,1726,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6DBC5B73784C07FE52F970FE25F92D" box="[442,1317,1727,1753]" collectingDate="2008-07-08" collectingDateMax="2008-07-11" collectingDateMin="2008-07-08" collectionCode="PCC" collectorName="Malaise B &amp; P. Withers" country="France" elevation="1" location="Marais de Lavours" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F312F69673784C07FE52F970F92DF92D" box="[442,557,1727,1753]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EDAE0DD73784C07FDDEF970F808F92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC071073784C00FF7FFA24FF6CFE25:8EDAE0DD73784C07FDDEF970F808F92D" box="[566,776,1727,1753]" country="France" name="Marais de Lavours" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Marais de Lavours</location>
,
<collectorName id="26F0D3D073784C07FCF9F970F884F92D" box="[785,900,1727,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Malaise B</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFBB90C673784C07FC66F970FF2BF92D" box="[910,1067,1727,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" value="2008-07-08" valueMax="2008-07-11" valueMin="2008-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFF692E73784C07FC66F970FF2BF92D" box="[910,1067,1727,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" value="2008-07-08" valueMax="2008-07-11" valueMin="2008-07-08">811.vii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F0D3D073784C07FBDDF970FFA7F92D" box="[1077,1191,1727,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">P. Withers</collectorName>
,
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(
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<location id="8EDAE0DD73784C07FAC7F970FBF6F909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC071073784C00FF7FFA24FF6CFE25:8EDAE0DD73784C07FAC7F970FBF6F909" country="France" name="Marais de Lavours" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Marais de Lavours</location>
,
<collectorName id="26F0D3D073784C07FEE8F92CFA73F909" box="[256,371,1763,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Malaise B</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFBB90C673784C07FE96F92DF92AF909" box="[382,554,1762,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" value="2008-07-15" valueMax="2008-07-22" valueMin="2008-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFF692E73784C07FE96F92DF92AF909" box="[382,554,1762,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" value="2008-07-15" valueMax="2008-07-22" valueMin="2008-07-15">1522.vii.2008</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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(
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B6DBC5B73784C07FCD8F92CFA8EF8D5" collectingDate="1990-07-14" collectionCode="PCC" collectorName="P. Chandler" country="United Kingdom" location="River Itchen" municipality="Ovington" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hampshire">
<collectingCountry id="F312F69673784C07FCD8F92CF85DF909" box="[816,861,1763,1789]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">UK</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C178E473784C07FC8EF92CF8E4F909" box="[870,996,1763,1789]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
,
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by
<location id="8EDAE0DD73784C07FB97F92CFE0CF909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC071073784C00FF7FFA24FF6CFE25:8EDAE0DD73784C07FB97F92CFE0CF909" box="[1151,1292,1763,1789]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Ovington" name="River Itchen" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Hampshire">River Itchen</location>
,
<date id="FFBB90C673784C07FAFEF92CFE98F909" box="[1302,1432,1763,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" value="1990-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFFF692E73784C07FAFEF92CFE98F909" box="[1302,1432,1763,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" value="1990-07-14">14.vii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F0D3D073784C07FF7FF8C8FA1AF8D5" box="[151,282,1799,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">P. Chandler</collectorName>
, 1f (
<collectionCode id="ED142EC373784C07FEA4F8C8FA87F8D5" box="[332,391,1799,1825]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxid-78r7" name="Pasteur Culture Collection of Cyanobacteria" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">PCC</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31FE58D73784C07FF2FF8E5F99BF89D" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B9716A1473784C07FF2FF8E5FA3AF8B0" bold="true" box="[199,314,1834,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Mouthparts extending well beyond apex of fore coxa and coxae black in both sexes. Male tergite 9 with both posterolateral and submedian lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31FE58D73784C00FF2FF8BDF968FF0D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBAB60673784C07FF2FF8BDF903F80D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1691,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9716A1473784C07FF2FF8BDFA48F878" bold="true" box="[199,328,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Comments</emphasis>
. Based on the male terminalia, this species is undoubtedly the sister-species of
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD8573784C07FB10F8BCFE64F879" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1870" box="[1272,1380,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Asindulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxale">
<emphasis id="B9716A1473784C07FB10F8BCFE64F879" box="[1272,1380,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">A. coxale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Comments under
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD8573784C07FE88F858FAC9F845" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1870" box="[352,457,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Asindulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxale">
<emphasis id="B9716A1473784C07FE88F858FAC9F845" box="[352,457,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">A. coxale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Despite being widespread in Europe this species is apparently rather rarely collected (
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF773784C07FF77F874FA4CF821" author="Hedmark, K." box="[159,332,1979,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" refId="ref16213" refString="Hedmark, K. (2004) Asindulum nigrum. Artfaktablad, Artdatabanken, SLU, Uppsala, Sweden. https: // artfakta. se / naturvard / taxon / asindulum-nigrum- 232165 (accessed 24 / 8 / 2023)" type="url" year="2004">Hedmark 2004</bibRefCitation>
, Ševčík pers. comm. 2022) and has been red-listed in
<collectingCountry id="F312F69673784C07FC52F874FF4FF821" box="[954,1103,1979,2005]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF773784C07FBB7F874FE64F821" author="Falk, S. J. &amp; Chandler, P. J." box="[1119,1380,1978,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref16105" refString="Falk, S. J. &amp; Chandler, P. J. (2005) A review of the scarce and threatened flies of Great Britain. Part 2: Nematocera and Aschiza not dealt with by Falk (1991). Species Status, 2, 1 - 189. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough. Version 1.0." type="journal article" year="2005">Falk &amp; Chandler 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F312F69673784C07FF7FF810FBF0F80D" box="[151,240,2015,2041]" name="Sweden" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF773784C07FF16F810FAF7F80D" author="Cederberg, B. &amp; Bartsch, H. &amp; Bjelke, U. &amp; Brodin, Y. &amp; Engelmark, R. &amp; Kjaerandsen, J. &amp; Struwe, I. &amp; Sorensson, M. &amp; Viklund, B." box="[254,503,2015,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="91" pagination="590" refId="ref15784" refString="Cederberg, B., Bartsch, H., Bjelke, U., Brodin, Y., Engelmark, R., Kjaerandsen, J., Struwe, I., Sorensson, M., Viklund, B. (2010) Tvavingar - Flies Diptera. In: Gardenfors U., (Ed.), Rodlistade arter i Sverige 2010 - The 2010 Red List of Swedish Species. SLU, Uppsala, pp. 590." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Cederberg
<emphasis id="B9716A1473784C07FE93F810FAB4F80D" box="[379,436,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBAB606737F4C00FF2FFF58F968FF0D" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">
The head, wing, male terminalia, and female terminalia were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF7737F4C00FBEEFF58FFA0FF45" author="Matile, L." box="[1030,1184,150,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" pagination="173 - 220" refId="ref16862" refString="Matile, L. (1975) Revision des Asindulum et des Macrorrhyncha de la region Palearctique [Dipt., Mycetophilidae]. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.), 11 (1), 173 - 220." type="journal article" year="1975">Matile (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and the head and male terminalia illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF7737F4C00FE44FF74F993FF21" author="Hutson, A. M. &amp; Ackland, D. M. &amp; Kidd, L. N." box="[428,659,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref16349" refString="Hutson, A. M., Ackland, D. M. &amp; Kidd, L. N. (1980) Mycetophilidae (Bolitophilinae, Ditomyiinae, Diadocidiinae, Keroplatinae, Sciophilinae, and Manotinae) Diptera, Nematocera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, IX (3), 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1980">
Hutson
<emphasis id="B9716A14737F4C00FDEDFF74F93EFF21" box="[517,574,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
(1980)
</bibRefCitation>
. A photograph of the anterior portion of the male in lateral view was provided by Salmela, &amp; Kaunisto (2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31FE58D737F4C00FF2FFECDFA50FE91" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBAB606737F4C00FF2FFECDFA50FE91" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9716A14737F4C00FF2FFECDFA59FEE8" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widespread in Europe;
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FD85FECCF9D0FEE9" box="[621,720,259,285]" name="Belgium" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FD33FECCF890FEE9" box="[731,912,259,285]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FC73FECCFF06FEE9" box="[923,1030,259,285]" name="Denmark" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FBF8FECCFF67FEE9" box="[1040,1127,259,285]" name="Estonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Estonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FB9AFECCFFCAFEE9" box="[1138,1226,259,285]" name="Finland" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FB3DFECCFE24FEE9" box="[1237,1316,259,285]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FAC7FECCFE98FEE9" box="[1327,1432,259,285]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FF7FFEE8FBFAFEB5" box="[151,250,295,321]" name="Hungary" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FEEEFEE8FA58FEB5" box="[262,344,295,321]" name="Ireland" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Ireland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FE8DFEE8FAAFFEB5" box="[357,431,295,321]" name="Latvia" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Latvia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FE53FEE8F90CFEB5" box="[443,524,295,321]" name="Poland" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FDF0FEE8F963FEB5" box="[536,611,295,321]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Russia</collectingCountry>
(CET),
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FD29FEE8F826FEB5" box="[705,806,295,321]" name="Slovakia" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FCDAFEE8F88DFEB5" box="[818,909,295,321]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FC72FEE8FF23FEB5" box="[922,1059,295,321]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F312F696737F4C00FBB7FEE8FF87FEB5" box="[1119,1159,295,321]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">UK</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF7737F4C00FB7FFEE8FE44FEB5" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[1175,1348,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref16071" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2006) Catalog of the Keroplatidae of the World (Insecta: Diptera). Bishop Museum Bulletin of Entomology, 13, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="2006">Evenhuis 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF7737F4C00FAB8FEE7FA45FE91" author="Sevcik, J. &amp; Kurina, O." pageId="20" pageNumber="92" pagination="11 - 23" refId="ref17281" refString="Sevcik, J., &amp; Kurina, O. (2011) Fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea) of the Gemer region (Central Slovakia): Part 1 - Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae and Keroplatidae. Casopis Slezskeho zemskeho muzea (Serie A), 60, 11 - 23." type="journal article" year="2011">Ševčík &amp; Kurina 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31FE58D737F4C00FF2FFEA1FF6CFE25" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBAB606737F4C00FF2FFEA1FF6CFE25" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9716A14737F4C00FF2FFEA1FA21FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,289,366,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Biology</emphasis>
. As noted in the Introduction,
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD85737F4C00FD62FEA0F9FEFE7C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" box="[650,766,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Asindulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="B9716A14737F4C00FD62FEA0F9FEFE7C" box="[650,766,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">A. nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from fens and wetland habitats and is recorded visiting the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD85737F4C00FE65FE5CFAF5FE59" box="[397,501,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD85737F4C00FDD1FE5CF99DFE59" box="[569,669,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Angelica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9716A14737F4C00FDD1FE5CF99DFE59" box="[569,669,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Angelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD85737F4C00FD41FE5CF825FE59" box="[681,805,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9716A14737F4C00FD41FE5CF825FE59" box="[681,805,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Heracleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD85737F4C00FCB0FE5CFF2AFE59" box="[856,1066,403,429]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
<emphasis id="B9716A14737F4C00FCB0FE5CFF2AFE59" box="[856,1066,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Oenanthe fistulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) and
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD85737F4C00FB6CFE5CFE21FE59" box="[1156,1313,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C05CD85737F4C00FAC7FE5CFBF2FE25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirculus">
<emphasis id="B9716A14737F4C00FAC7FE5CFBF2FE25" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="92">Saxifraga hirculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF7737F4C00FEC1FE78FAD2FE25" author="Chandler, P. J." box="[297,466,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" pagination="76" refId="ref15869" refString="Chandler, P. J. (1991) New records of Asindulum nigrum Latreille (Diptera: Keroplatidae). British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 4, 76." type="journal article" year="1991">Chandler 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF7737F4C00FE36FE78F9DDFE25" author="Falk, S. J. &amp; Chandler, P. J." box="[478,733,438,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref16105" refString="Falk, S. J. &amp; Chandler, P. J. (2005) A review of the scarce and threatened flies of Great Britain. Part 2: Nematocera and Aschiza not dealt with by Falk (1991). Species Status, 2, 1 - 189. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough. Version 1.0." type="journal article" year="2005">Falk &amp; Chandler 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF7737F4C00FD00FE78FF0AFE25" author="Olesen, J. &amp; Warncke, E." box="[744,1034,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref17058" refString="Olesen, J. &amp; Warncke, E. (1989 a) Flowering and seasonal changes in flower sex ratio and frequency of flower visitors in a population of Saxifraga hirculus. Holarctic Ecology, 12, 21 - 30." type="journal article" year="1989">Olesen &amp; Warncke 1989a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF94CBF7737F4C00FBFDFE78FF5FFE25" author="Olesen, J. &amp; Warncke, E." box="[1045,1119,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="92" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref17100" refString="Olesen, J. &amp; Warncke, E. (1989 b) Predation and potential transfer of pollen in a population of Saxifraga hirculus. Holarctic Ecology, 12, 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1989">1989b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>