211 lines
24 KiB
XML
211 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="D83410FA8B92F5F25354C828E52B2BB0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727822573165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Völtz, Rafael R., Alves-Araújo, Anderson & Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2020" docId="03A787BBFFD6211CFF57F9DBFC398244" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.430.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 430 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chrysophyllum viride Martius & Eichler 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="FF9EFFC3FFD9210DFFDFFFC1FFDC8158" masterDocTitle="Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1727827187314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="038B714D2B0E6ACE58C0B9A38D0861D6">Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="436DF57302A6A2EACA2B155964A1FB5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7023738707A6268201B544F3CBF697B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C97074A5BDC18DE290264EE54AB8AC3">Völtz, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="155B6C830E7C926E4A0D5558C9E2EC08">Alves-Araújo, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CC5494E21E2B9D9E11D104EC1959203">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A8599449BD4753FEDF96012CF52B6CC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7F81C9E5BF6C136E90EBFD46D1016C4D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BD58662501E7A79567BF5F297BE85A9">
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<mods:date id="2EA39AF3017AA9288690345D789B2BF9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0993D073A31CEAEC0EAD15901AD1C385">2020-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C52F54D18A5368DF9F4D3DA007EE705E">430</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52C894CC7863213E56FBE65EC1A0F07E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="78926D105E85F9C956FE5E05106FEA04">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4EFFA28FA340EBF0892F79261D6104E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7940ACE8BA961B533E2328A6845C07C4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36D7DD776339825C21ED4D109BEB693E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9779003AFC1CB46B23695736DDF9EDAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13876096</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787BBFFD6211CFF57F9DBFC398244" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BBFFD6211CFF57F9DBFC398244" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BBFFD6211CFF57F9DBFC398244" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection id="C3146526FFD6211DFF57F9DBFB7B8034" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD62102FF57F9DBFCA9876C" blockId="15.[136,885,1562,1589]" box="[136,885,1562,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="D0F981C1FFD62102FF57F9DBFCA9876C" box="[136,885,1562,1589]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E1183FFD62102FF57F9DBFCA9876C" box="[136,885,1562,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD62102FF57F9DBFF77876C" bold="true" box="[136,171,1562,1588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">1.5</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10BCFFD62102FF6DF9DBFCD1876C" author="Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. G." box="[178,781,1562,1589]" page=")" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" year="1863">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD62102FF6DF9DBFCD1876C" ID-CoL="5YQQ2" authority="Martius & Eichler (1863: 102)" authorityName="Martius & Eichler" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1863" box="[178,781,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD62102FF6DF9DBFE77876D" bold="true" box="[178,427,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Chrysophyllum viride</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5CFFD62102FE6CF9DBFCD1876C" author="Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. G." box="[435,781,1562,1588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" refId="ref38075" refString="Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. G. (1863) Flora Brasiliensis 7. Fleischer, Leipzig, 424 pp." type="book" year="1863">Martius & Eichler (1863: 102)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<figureCitation id="13352A28FFD62102FCC8F9DBFCA9876C" box="[791,885,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,425,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-125@16.[337,1251,425,1891]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chrysophyllum viride. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F.Adaxial surface of the corolla. G. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. H. Fruit. I. Stem with flower. J. Detail of the tertiary veins. K. Detail of the young stem. (A–D, G–H, K from R.R. Völtz 1218; E from G.G. Hatschbach 20357; F, I–J from G.G. Hatschbach 20181) (ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876116/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD6211DFF57F9A3FB7B8034" blockId="15.[136,1452,1634,2093]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">
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Canopy tree. Trunk section cylindrical, slightly buttressed or unbutressed; bark grayish to grayish-brown, rough; slash whitish or yellowish-white, tangential section with longitudinal streaks, not discoloured, with scanty white latex or absent. Stems with apical buds and young shoots ochre or grayish-yellowish-brown, soon grayish, not lenticellate, slightly rough, rounded, young shoots tomentose or pubescent, soon glabrous. Leaves spirally arranged, spaced. Petiole 10.0–26.0 mm long., grooved, tomentose, glabrescent or glabrous. Leaf blade chartaceous, 5.0–14.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD62102FAA5F933FF068669" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5– 4.5 cm</quantity>
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, narrow-elliptic, oblanceolate, narrow-obovate or elliptic, apex short-acuminate or acute, rarely rounded or emarginated, base acute to cuneate, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface pubescent or glabrous, but sometimes with sparse hairs on the midrib, venation brochidodromous, midrib sunken on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, secondaries 14–28 pairs, straight and arcuate near the margin, slightly raised on both sides, intersecondaries long, tertiary veins ramified, slightly raised on both sides, quaternary veins incospicuous. Inflorescences axillary, 3–12-flowered. Pedicel
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD62102FE4AF80BFDC086BD" box="[405,540,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
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long, pubescent. Flowers androgynous, whitish to greenish-cream
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD62102FAD3F80AFA8486BC" box="[1292,1368,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="239">in vivo</emphasis>
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; sepals quincuncial, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD62102FE9AF82FFE428951" box="[325,414,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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long, wide-ovate or suborbiculate, apex rounded or obtuse, margin entire, abaxial surface pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous, sometimes with a broad glabrous marginal stripe; corolla cyathiform, glabrous, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC9211DFF57FF5FFF0181E1" box="[136,221,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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long, tube shorter than the lobes, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC9211DFDA4FF5FFD0D81E1" box="[635,721,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC9211DFCA2FF5FFC0F81E1" box="[893,979,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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long, wide-ovate, apex obtuse, sometimes auriculate at the base; stamens fixed in the lower third of the corolla tube, filaments ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC9211DFB8BFF03FB758185" box="[1108,1193,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous, anthers 1.0 mm long, glabrous; ovary ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC9211DFDCDFF27FDB58059" box="[530,617,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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long, ovoid, style ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC9211DFCB8FF27FC638059" box="[871,959,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous, stigma slightly lobed. Fruit ripening yellowish or yellowish-orange, 2.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC9211DFD45FECBFD36807D" box="[666,746,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
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, globose or suborbiculate, glabrous, exocarp membranaceous, mesocarp and endocarp fleshy, calyx persistent, 1–4-seeded. Seed 2.3 ×
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC9211DFC68FEEFFBDB8011" box="[951,1031,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
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, ellipsoid, laterally compressed, testa smooth; scar adaxial, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC9211DFE7CFE93FE258035" box="[419,505,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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long, narrow, covering most of the whole seed length, linear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF716625FFC9211DFF57F8BDFE8086A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876116/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" startId="16.[136,229,1916,1938]" targetBox="[337,1251,425,1890]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC9211DFF57F8BDFE8086A5" blockId="16.[136,1452,1916,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC9211DFF57F8BDFF2B86C9" bold="true" box="[136,247,1916,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC9211DFEDCF8BDFE0886C9" authorityName="Martius & Eichler" authorityYear="1863" box="[259,468,1916,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="16" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC9211DFEDCF8BDFE0886C9" box="[259,468,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">Chrysophyllum viride</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the corolla. G. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. H. Fruit. I. Stem with flower. J. Detail of the tertiary veins. K. Detail of the young stem. (A–D, G–H, K from
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC9211DFE0BF804FDE98681" box="[468,565,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
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1218; E from
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC9211DFD1DF805FCB68681" box="[706,874,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
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20357; F, I–J from
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC9211DFBF7F805FB0C8681" box="[1064,1232,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="240">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
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20181) (ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3146526FFC8211CFF62FF5FFC398244" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC8211CFF62FF5FFADA8010" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFF62FF5FFE4481E0" bold="true" box="[189,408,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">Selected material:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFC8211CFE69FF5FFDC281E0" box="[438,542,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC8211CFDF4FF5FFDA081E0" box="[555,636,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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: Adrianópolis,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFC8211CFCF3FF5FFBD281E0" box="[812,1038,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" value="2004-11-23">23 November 2004</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFBC3FF5EFB4D81E0" box="[1052,1169,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">J.M. Silva</emphasis>
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4234 (
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFB39FF5FFAEC81E0" box="[1254,1328,158,184]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">MBM</collectionCode>
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). Campina Grande do Sul,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFC8211CFEE8FF03FE138184" box="[311,463,194,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" value="1969-05-26">26 May 1969</date>
|
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,
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFE05FF02FD418184" box="[474,669,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
22224 (
|
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFD27FF03FC9E8184" box="[760,834,194,220]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guaraqueçaba,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFC8211CFBDCFF03FB028184" box="[1027,1246,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" value="1968-11-21">21 November 1968</date>
|
||
,
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFB37FF02FA708184" box="[1256,1452,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
20357 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFF00FF27FEF48058" box="[223,296,230,256]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFEEAFF27FEBE8058" box="[309,354,230,256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guaratuba,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFC8211CFE24FF27FD448058" box="[507,664,230,257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" value="2017-06-13">13 June 2017</date>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFD7AFF26FCC48058" box="[677,792,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1262 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFCB5FF27FC7D8058" box="[874,929,230,256]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFC70FF26FC2A8059" box="[943,1014,231,257]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFBDCFF26FBF78059" box="[1027,1067,231,257]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFBE7FF27FB5A8058" box="[1080,1158,230,256]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Morretes,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC8211CFACFFF27FF1F807C" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" value="1968-11-01">01 November 1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFF12FECAFE4C807C" box="[205,400,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
20181 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFE34FECBFDE9807C" box="[491,565,266,292]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Morretes,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC8211CFD66FECBFC8C807C" box="[697,848,266,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" value="2017-05-13">13 May 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFC84FECAFC17807C" box="[859,971,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
502 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFBD6FECBFB8E807C" box="[1033,1106,266,292]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFB82FECBFB77807C" box="[1117,1195,266,292]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Morretes,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC8211CFAF0FECBFF1F8010" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" value="1968-10-22">22 October 1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFF11FEEEFE4D8010" box="[206,401,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
20086 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFE32FEEFFDEB8010" box="[493,567,302,328]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Rio Branco do Sul,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFC8211CFCF7FEEFFC078010" box="[808,987,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" value="1961-08-23">23 August 1961</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFC38FEEEFBBE8010" box="[999,1122,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">R.M. Klein</emphasis>
|
||
2484 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFB6FFEEFFB268010" box="[1200,1274,302,328]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC8211CFF62FE92FF3D83E8" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC8211CFF02FE93FEF58034" box="[221,297,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC8211CFEEEFE93FDFA8034" authorityName="Martius & Eichler" authorityYear="1863" box="[305,550,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFEEEFE93FDFA8034" box="[305,550,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">Chrysophyllum viride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the mountainous region of the Atlantic coast and Serra do Mar at the base of hill slopes and valleys until
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFC8211CFDC0FEB7FDAF80C9" box="[543,627,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
elev., in Submontane and Montane Atlantic Rain Forest. It can reach the First Plateau along to the tributaries of the Ribeira river and Serra do Mar until the contact with the Araucaria Forest. Collected with flower buds in September and October, flowers in November, immature fruits in January and April and ripening fruits in April, May, June and August. It can be recognized by the rough bark, usually covered by mosses and liverworts, the slash whitish or yellowish-white with scanty or absent latex, the leaves spaced and spirally arranged, and a venation pattern that gives the leaves a striate appearance. The ripening fruit is yellowish and usually sulcate between the seeds. During the fruiting period, abundant fruits can be observed on the ground around the tree. It shares similar leaf morphology with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC8211CFDF9FDB2FD0983D4" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Martius & Eichler ex Miquel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[550,725,627,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFDF9FDB2FD0983D4" box="[550,725,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">C. gonocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the differences between them are discussed under the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFC8211CFF62FD7BFC398244" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFF62FD7BFE67838C" bold="true" box="[189,443,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species was listed as “Near threatened” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFC8211CFC3AFD7BFBD1838C" box="[997,1037,698,724]" country="Australia" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">NT</collectionCode>
|
||
) by CNCFlora (2018). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFC8211CFAE3FD7BFA54838C" box="[1340,1416,698,724]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFC8211CFA4DFD7AFF1583A0" authorityName="Martius & Eichler" authorityYear="1863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFC8211CFA4DFD7AFF1583A0" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="241">C. viride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread along the Atlantic Rain Forest and most of its populations are in protected areas. The loss of habitat to agriculture or urbanization is the main problem to its conservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |