600 lines
63 KiB
XML
600 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="59AEB57A4392837C00C5C63DB962B093">New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039F453C95778701FF0BFF4EFABAFDBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F453C95778701FF0BFF4EFABAFDBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F453C95778701FF0BFF4EFABAFDBA" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
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<subSubSection id="C32CA7A195778702FF0BFF4EFEEDFF55" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF0BFF4EFD8AFF35" blockId="33.[151,553,151,211]" box="[151,553,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
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<heading id="D0C1434695778702FF0BFF4EFD8AFF35" bold="true" box="[151,553,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FF0BFF4EFD8AFF35" ID-CoL="4LVVY" authority="Fisher 1906" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,553,151,178]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflata">
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<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF0BFF4EFD8AFF35" bold="true" box="[151,553,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF0BFF4EFEDEFF36" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Poraniopsis inflata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FE10FF41FD82FF35" author="Fisher" box="[396,545,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1906) Two new starfishes from Monterey Bay, California. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30 (10), 299 - 302." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF0BFF63FEEDFF55" blockId="33.[151,553,151,211]" box="[151,334,186,211]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
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<figureCitation id="130DE8AF95778702FF0BFF63FF57FF54" box="[151,244,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[188,1423,230,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[180,1432,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Poraniopsis A. USNM E 51288 P. inflata, Galapagos. Abactinal surface (R = 6.3). B. Actinal surface. C. Close up of abactinal surface. Papular pores, reticulate mesh. D. Close up of actinal surface. Furrow and actinal spines. E. P. mira Lectotype, MHNG-INVE- 71730. Abactinal. Scale bar = 5.0 mm. F. Close up of USNM E 5603, Holotype, P. japonica showing tiny spinelets (sp.) and papular pores (pap.). Scale Bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252143/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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A–D, F.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32CA7A195778702FF0BFEDBFBBBF999" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF0BFEDBFD82FE9F" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,526]" box="[151,545,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FF0BFEDBFD82FE9F" authority="Fisher 1906: 300" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,545,258,280]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Alexandraster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflata">
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<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF0BFEDBFECDFE9F" box="[151,366,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Alexandraster inflata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FEE9FEDBFD82FE9F" author="Fisher" box="[373,545,258,280]" page="300" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FEE9FEDBFE52FE9F" author="Fisher" box="[373,497,258,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1906) Two new starfishes from Monterey Bay, California. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30 (10), 299 - 302." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 300
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D30495778702FF0BFEFBFE5BFE35" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FF0BFEFBFDAFFEB0" ID-CoL="4LVVY" authority="Fisher 1910: 569" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="569" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,524,289,311]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflata">
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<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF0BFEFBFEF9FEB0" box="[151,346,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Poraniopsis inflata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FEC3FEF8FDAFFEB0" author="Fisher" box="[351,524,289,311]" page="569" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FEC3FEF8FE79FEB0" author="Fisher" box="[351,474,289,311]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1910) New starfishes from the North Pacific. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35, 568 - 574." type="journal article" year="1910">Fisher 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 569
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1911: 261;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FD1BFEF8FCE4FEB0" author="Hayashi" box="[647,839,289,311]" page="167" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FD1BFEF8FCB5FEB0" author="Hayashi" box="[647,790,289,311]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Hayashi, R. (1940) Contributions to the classification of the sea - stars of Japan I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, series VI, Zoology, 6 (3), 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 167
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 10, fig. 10;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FC78FEF8FB05FEB0" author="Djakonov" box="[996,1190,289,311]" page="85" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FC78FEF8FB27FEB0" author="Djakonov" box="[996,1156,289,311]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Djakonov, A. M. (1950) Morskie Zvezdy Morei SSSR. Tableaux analytiquesdelafaune deU. R. S. S., 34, 1 - 203. [Translated as Dyakonov. A. M. 1968. Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR, 34. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, ed. by A. A. Strelkov. Israel Program for scientific translations Ltd. Jerusalem, 183 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1950">Djakonov 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 85
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(1968: 73);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FABFFEF8FF5FFED1" author="Alton" page="1682" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FABFFEF8FA3BFEB0" author="Alton" box="[1315,1432,289,311]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Alton, M. (1966) Bathymetric distribution of sea stars (Asteroidea) off the Northern Oregon coast. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 23 (11), 1673 - 1714. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 66 - 158" type="journal article" year="1966">Alton 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 1682
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 1684, 1688;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FE10FE99FD8FFED1" author="Lambert" box="[396,556,320,342]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Lambert, P. (1978 a) British Columbia Marine Faunistic Survey Report, Asteroids from the Northeast Pacific. Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Report, 773, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="a">Lambert 1978a</bibRefCitation>
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: 4,19; 1978b: 63;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FD77FE99FC09FED1" author="Kozloff" box="[747,938,320,342]" page="453" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FD77FE99FCDBFED1" author="Kozloff" box="[747,888,320,342]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Kozloff, E. N. (1987) Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, 511 pp." type="book" year="1987">Kozloff 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 453
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FBB0FE99FB72FED1" author="Maluf" box="[1068,1233,320,342]" page="42" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FBB0FE99FB0AFED1" author="Maluf" box="[1068,1193,320,342]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Maluf, Y. (1988) Composition and distribution of the central eastern Pacific echinoderms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports, 2, 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25157578" type="journal article" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 123; Imaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FAFBFE98FA3EFED1" box="[1383,1437,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1990: 53; AM
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FEFDFE87FDA8FEF3" author="Clark" box="[353,523,350,372]" page="236" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FEFDFE87FE74FEF3" author="Clark" box="[353,471,350,372]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2, Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 236
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FD8BFE87FD54FEF3" author="Shin" box="[535,759,350,372]" page="30" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FD8BFE87FD73FEF3" author="Shin" box="[535,720,350,372]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Shin, S. & Rho, B. J. (1996) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 36. Echinodermata. Ministry of Education, Korea, 780 pp." type="book" year="1996">
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<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FD8BFE87FDE6FEF3" box="[535,581,350,372]" name="Morocco" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Shin</collectingCountry>
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||
& Rho 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 625, pl. 27;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FC1CFE87FB98FEF3" author="Lambert" box="[896,1083,350,372]" page="55" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FC1CFE87FBB6FEF3" author="Lambert" box="[896,1045,350,372]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Lambert, P. (2000) Sea Stars of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska, and Puget Sound. Royal British Columbia Museum Handbook. University of British Columbia Press, 186 pp." type="book" year="2000">Lambert 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FBDBFE87FAC2FEF3" author="Kohtsuka" box="[1095,1377,350,372]" page="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FBDBFE87FA98FEF3" author="Kohtsuka" box="[1095,1339,350,372]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Kohtsuka, H. & Saba, M. (2002) Notes on the starfish, Asteroids (Echinodermata) from the Noto Peninsula, the Sea of Japan. Part - I. Reports of the Noto Marine Center, 8 (7), 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Kohtsuka &
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<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FB57FE87FB5FFEF3" box="[1227,1276,350,372]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Saba</collectingCountry>
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2002
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FAF1FE87FE93FE14" author="Mah" page="928" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FAF1FE87FF5EFE14" author="Mah" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Mah, C. L. (2007) Asteroidea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.), The Light & Smith Manual, Intertidal Invertebrates from the Central California to the Oregon coasts, Fourth Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1019 pp." type="book" year="2007">Mah 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 928
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FEA7FEA4FDE9FE14" author="Lamb" box="[315,586,381,403]" page="328" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FEA7FEA4FDB4FE14" author="Lamb" box="[315,535,381,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Lamb, A. & Hanby, B. P. (2005) Marine life of the Pacific Northwest, A photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes. Harbour Publishing, British Columbia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lamb & Hanby 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 328
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FDC8FEA4FD50FE14" author="Mah" box="[596,755,381,403]" page="928" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FDC8FEA4FD1CFE14" author="Mah" box="[596,703,381,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Mah, C. L. (2007) Asteroidea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.), The Light & Smith Manual, Intertidal Invertebrates from the Central California to the Oregon coasts, Fourth Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1019 pp." type="book" year="2007">Mah 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 928
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FD61FEA4FC5BFE14" author="Alvarado" box="[765,1016,381,403]" page="47" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FD61FEA4FC70FE14" author="Alvarado" box="[765,979,381,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Alvarado, J. J., Solis-Marin, F. A. & Ahearn, C. G. (2010) Echinoderm (Echinodermata) diversity in the Pacific coast of Central America. Marine Biodiversity, 40, 45 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 009 - 0032 - 5" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Alvarado
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FCFEFEA7FC36FE14" box="[866,917,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FB9FFEA4FAADFE14" author="Hendrickx" box="[1027,1294,381,403]" page="801" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FB9FFEA4FB78FE14" author="Hendrickx" box="[1027,1243,381,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Hendrickx, M., Mah, C. & Zarate, C. - M. (2011) Deep - water Asteroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the slope cruises in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 82, 798 - 824." type="journal article" year="2011">Hendrickx et al 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 801
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FA85FEA4FE8DFE35" author="Mah" page="771" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FA85FEA4FF5FFE35" author="Mah" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Mah, C. L. & Foltz, D. W. (2011) Molecular Phylogeny of the Valvatacea (Asteroidea, Echinodermata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 769 - 788. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2010.00659. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mah & Foltz 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 771
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1 (in tree), 776
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF0BFE62FAEBFE57" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,526]" box="[151,1352,442,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D30495778702FF0BFE62FAEBFE57" box="[151,1352,442,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FF0BFE62FDFBFE57" ID-CoL="5KLWL" authority="Fisher 1910: 568" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="568" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,600,442,464]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="inflata" subSpecies="flexilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF0BFE62FE07FE57" box="[151,420,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Poraniopsis inflata flexilis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FE35FE63FDFBFE57" author="Fisher" box="[425,600,442,464]" page="568" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FE35FE63FD86FE57" author="Fisher" box="[425,549,442,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1910) New starfishes from the North Pacific. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35, 568 - 574." type="journal article" year="1910">Fisher 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 568
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FDFEFE63FCB3FE57" author="Fisher" box="[610,784,442,464]" page="265" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FDFEFE63FD7EFE57" author="Fisher" box="[610,733,442,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, xiii, 1 - 420 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76. i" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 265
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FC86FE62FC5EFE57" author="Clark" box="[794,1021,442,464]" page="236" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FC86FE62FC68FE57" author="Clark" box="[794,971,442,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2, Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FB94FE62FA87FE57" author="Pawson" box="[1032,1316,442,464]" page="42" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FB94FE62FB5CFE57" author="Pawson" box="[1032,1279,442,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Pawson, D. L. & Ahearn, C. G. (2000) Bathyal echinoderms of the Galapagos Islands. In: Barker, M. (Ed.), Echinoderms 2000. Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, pp. 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Pawson & Ahearn 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 43
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF0BFE03FD81FE68" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,526]" box="[151,546,473,495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D30495778702FF0BFE03FD81FE68" box="[151,546,473,495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FF0BFE03FD81FE68" ID-CoL="4LVVZ" authority="Fisher 1939: 470" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,546,473,495]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF0BFE03FED3FE68" box="[151,368,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Poraniopsis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FEEAFE00FD81FE68" author="Fisher" box="[374,546,473,495]" page="470" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FEEAFE00FE50FE68" author="Fisher" box="[374,499,473,495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1939) A new sea star of the genus Poraniopsis from Japan. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 86, 469 - 472. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.86 - 3059.469" type="journal article" year="1939">Fisher 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 470
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF0BFE20FD6EFD89" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,526]" box="[151,717,504,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D30495778702FF0BFE20FD6EFD89" box="[151,717,504,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FF0BFE20FD8BFD89" ID-CoL="4LVW2" authority="Gotschall 1994: 85" authorityName="Gotschall" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,552,504,526]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="jordani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF0BFE20FEC2FD89" box="[151,353,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Poraniopsis jordani</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B95778702FEFBFE21FD8BFD89" author="Gotschall" box="[359,552,504,526]" page="85" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FEFBFE21FDA6FD89" author="Gotschall" box="[359,517,504,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Gotschall, D. W. (1994) Guide to marine invertebrates, Alaska to Baja California. Sea Challengers, Monterey, CA, 103 pp." type="book" year="1994">Gotschall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FDABFE20FD66FD89" box="[567,709,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF0BFDE3FC4FFD1C" blockId="33.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF0BFDE3FDF7FDD4" bold="true" box="[151,596,570,595]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FED2FDE3FDF7FDD4" ID-CoL="4LVVZ" authority="Fisher (1939)" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1939" box="[334,596,570,595]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FED2FDE3FDEFFDD4" bold="true" box="[334,588,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Poraniopsis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FDF9FDE3FCA4FDD4" author="Fisher" box="[613,775,570,595]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1939) A new sea star of the genus Poraniopsis from Japan. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 86, 469 - 472. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.86 - 3059.469" type="journal article" year="1939">Fisher (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FC08FDE5FB2DFDD4" ID-CoL="4LVVZ" box="[916,1166,572,595]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FC08FDE5FB2DFDD4" box="[916,1166,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Poraniopsis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FAC9FDE2FA3BFDD5" box="[1365,1432,571,594]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, distinguishing it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FE0FFD86FE5BFDF0" ID-CoL="4LVVY" box="[403,504,606,631]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FE0FFD86FE5BFDF0" box="[403,504,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">P. inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of larger disk, broader rays, presence of small spinelets present in the membrane of the papular areas and furrow spines lacking a notch or groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF5BFD7EFAB3FC58" blockId="33.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Features such as the larger disk and broader rays are observed within the variation of examined specimens, especially those with larger size (R>7.0). The tiny dermal spinelets described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FB80FD13FB10FD64" author="Fisher" box="[1052,1203,714,739]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1939) A new sea star of the genus Poraniopsis from Japan. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 86, 469 - 472. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.86 - 3059.469" type="journal article" year="1939">Fisher (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are projections from tiny, minute ossicles present in each papular region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF95778702FD7CFD37FC87FC80" box="[736,804,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[188,1423,230,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[180,1432,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Poraniopsis A. USNM E 51288 P. inflata, Galapagos. Abactinal surface (R = 6.3). B. Actinal surface. C. Close up of abactinal surface. Papular pores, reticulate mesh. D. Close up of actinal surface. Furrow and actinal spines. E. P. mira Lectotype, MHNG-INVE- 71730. Abactinal. Scale bar = 5.0 mm. F. Close up of USNM E 5603, Holotype, P. japonica showing tiny spinelets (sp.) and papular pores (pap.). Scale Bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252143/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F). These ossicles (but not the spinelets) are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FA1BFD36FF42FCAC" ID-CoL="4LVVY" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FA1BFD36FF42FCAC" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">P. inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FE39FCCBFD8FFCAC" author="Fisher" box="[421,556,786,811]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, xiii, 1 - 420 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76. i" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and were more abundant in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FB93FCCDFBD7FCAC" ID-CoL="4LVVY" box="[1039,1140,786,811]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FB93FCCDFBD7FCAC" box="[1039,1140,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">P. inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FB25FCCAFB5FFCAD" box="[1209,1276,787,810]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D4A8895778702FAA6FCCBFA3FFCAC" box="[1338,1436,786,811]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FF23FCEEFE9EFCC9" ID-CoL="4LVVZ" box="[191,317,823,846]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF23FCEEFE9EFCC9" box="[191,317,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively large (R=
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FDA5FCEEFD2BFCC8" box="[569,648,823,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="cm" value="7.7">7.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
) suggesting that these ossicles may be more pronounced as a function of its greater size.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FEEFFC83FD6AFCF4" author="Anderson" box="[371,713,858,883]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Anderson, R. C. & Shimek, R. L. (2010) Arm deflation in the rare thorny sea star Poraniopsis inflata (Asteroidea; Poraniidae), a defensive response to other sea stars? Canadian Field - Naturalist, 124 (3), 199 - 203." type="journal article" year="2010">Anderson and Shimek (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have suggested that coelomic fluid is expelled as a defensive measure resulting in greater exposure of its spination. While the arms do not show any size disparity, as outlined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FF0BFC7BFE4EFC3C" author="Anderson" box="[151,493,930,955]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Anderson, R. C. & Shimek, R. L. (2010) Arm deflation in the rare thorny sea star Poraniopsis inflata (Asteroidea; Poraniidae), a defensive response to other sea stars? Canadian Field - Naturalist, 124 (3), 199 - 203." type="journal article" year="2010">Anderson and Shimek (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the expulsion of coelomic fluid as a stress response or simple deformation from preservation, could have resulted in enhanced protrusion of these ossicles from the delicate body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF5BFC33FC1AFBA1" blockId="33.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
The notch/groove on the furrow spines is not as distinct on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D4A8895778702FC17FC33FC4EFB84" box="[907,1005,1002,1027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FB8EFC35FB33FB84" ID-CoL="4LVVZ" box="[1042,1168,1004,1027]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FB8EFC35FB33FB84" box="[1042,1168,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but cross-section of the furrow spines shows the shape is consistent with that of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FCD1FBD6FC11FBA0" ID-CoL="4LVVY" box="[845,946,1038,1063]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FCD1FBD6FC11FBA0" box="[845,946,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">P. inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF5BFBEBFE24FA35" blockId="33.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF5BFBEBFE45FBCC" bold="true" box="[199,486,1074,1099]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Other taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FD4EFBEDFC0EFBCC" ID-CoL="4LVVY" box="[722,941,1074,1099]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FD4EFBEDFC0EFBCC" box="[722,941,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Poraniopsis inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FB3AFBEBFADFFBCC" author="Fisher" box="[1190,1404,1074,1099]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, xiii, 1 - 420 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76. i" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher (1911: 261)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FA1BFBEDFE91FBE8" ID-CoL="4LVVY" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="inflata" subSpecies="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FA1BFBEDFE91FBE8" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">P. inflata inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FEF0FB8EFD84FBE8" ID-CoL="5KLWL" box="[364,551,1110,1135]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="inflata" subSpecies="flexilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FEF0FB8EFD84FBE8" box="[364,551,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">P. inflata flexilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB95778702FDAAFB8FFCA9FBE8" author="Fisher" box="[566,778,1110,1135]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, xiii, 1 - 420 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76. i" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher (1911: 265)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated the latter from the former based on the weaker skeleton, larger papular areas, furrow spines tapering/pointed without grooves and the absence of grains/ossicles in the integument of the papular areas in
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FDC6FB46FCBCFB30" box="[602,799,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FDC6FB46FCB8FB30" ID-CoL="5KLWL" box="[602,795,1182,1207]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="inflata" subSpecies="flexilis">P. inflata flexilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, all of these characters fail to show the clear delination as suggested by Fisher as additional specimens are examined. Although some specimens do conform to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF58FB3FFEACFB78" box="[196,271,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">flexilis</emphasis>
|
||
morphology, other specimens show both character states. For example, furrow spines on individual specimens in USNM 1126277 are both pointed and blunt with grooves. Characters may be affected by ecological plasticity and/or growth. Specimen preservation (wet versus dry) also may be an important consideration in observing the furrow spine groove as dry specimens may display the groove, or at least an incipient notch on the spine tip more evidently. There is a lack of a clear distinction between subspecies, which supports synonymy of
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF0BFA43FF41FA34" box="[151,226,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">flexilis</emphasis>
|
||
into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FE87FA45FEDCFA34" ID-CoL="4LVVY" box="[283,383,1434,1459]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FE87FA45FEDCFA34" box="[283,383,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">P. inflata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778702FF5BFA67FBBBF999" blockId="33.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF5BFA67FEFAFA50" bold="true" box="[199,345,1470,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FEFEFA67FE0CFA50" box="[354,431,1470,1495]" name="Russia" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (Moneron
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FDA8FA67FDDEFA50" box="[564,637,1470,1495]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FD0DFA66FD7BFA51" box="[657,728,1471,1494]" name="South Korea" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FD79FA66FC8BFA51" box="[741,808,1471,1494]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, west coast of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FB80FA67FB22FA50" box="[1052,1153,1470,1495]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alaska (Gulf of Alaska, Aleutians, Patton Seamount), British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FDA6FA3BFD08FA7C" box="[570,683,1506,1531]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Washington, Oregon, California, west to Pioneer Seamount, south to Southern California, Baja California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FDC5F9DEFD16F999" box="[601,693,1543,1566]" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Galapagos Islands.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FC06F9DEFBBBF999" box="[922,1048,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" metricValueMax="10.22" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="551.0" valueMax="1022.0" valueMin="80.0">80–1022 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32CA7A195778701FF5BF9F3FABAFDBA" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A95778701FF5BF9F3FD35FE0F" blockId="33.[151,1437,570,2035]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF5BF9F3FDA6F9C4" bold="true" box="[199,517,1578,1603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FE20F9F3FDA6F9C4" box="[444,517,1578,1603]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FD89F9F2FDC5F9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[533,614,1579,1603]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E 5603
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D4A8895778702FD57F9F3FC90F9C4" box="[715,819,1578,1603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA995778702FCA0F9F5FC1FF9C4" box="[828,956,1580,1603]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FCA0F9F5FC1FF9C4" box="[828,956,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. East of Honshu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FB1BF9F3FB6DF9C4" box="[1159,1230,1578,1603]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kinkazan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FACCF9F3FA3BF9C4" box="[1360,1432,1578,1603]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FF0BF996FF56F9E0" box="[151,245,1615,1639]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="925" value="38.2">38°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 142° 1'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FEC1F997FE0AF9E1" box="[349,425,1614,1639]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="5555" value="59.8">59.8 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395778702FE2BF996FDA5F9E1" box="[439,518,1615,1639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FE2BF996FDA1F9E1" box="[439,514,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FDD3F996FD31F9E0" box="[591,658,1615,1639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">USFS</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FD06F997FCA7F9E0" box="[666,772,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
, Northwestern Pacific Expedition (R= 7.7, r=3.8).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FAD7F996FA3FF9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1085995 Uozu, Honshu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FE2FF9ABFE59F90C" box="[435,506,1650,1675]" name="Iceland" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Toyama Bay.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395778702FD36F9AAFD4DF90D" box="[682,750,1651,1675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FD36F9AAFD4AF90D" box="[682,745,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll. Yasuo T. Kano.
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95778702FC6BF9AAFB0EF90C" box="[1015,1197,1650,1675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" value="1985-03-13">13 March 1985</date>
|
||
. (1 dry spec. R=5.1, r=1.9);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FF70F94EFE9EF928" box="[236,317,1687,1711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
173996 Uozu, Toyama Bay, Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FD44F94EFCB8F929" box="[728,795,1687,1710]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395778702FCBBF94EFCCBF929" box="[807,872,1687,1711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FCBBF94EFCC7F929" box="[807,868,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FC2CF94EFC66F929" box="[944,965,1687,1710]" name="Italy" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
.T. Kano,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95778702FBADF94EFB19F928" box="[1073,1210,1687,1711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" value="1988-05-03">3 May 1988</date>
|
||
(1 dry spec. R=5.8, r=2.4);
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FF72F963FE05F954" bold="true" box="[238,422,1722,1747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">
|
||
North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95778702FEA3F963FE05F954" box="[319,422,1722,1747]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FE2BF962FDABF954" box="[439,520,1723,1747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
117815 Gulf of Alaska,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395778702FCB7F962FCDFF955" box="[811,892,1723,1747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FCB7F962FCDBF955" box="[811,888,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="121.0">121 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll. R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FC63F963FB11F954" box="[1023,1202,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Miller Freeman</emphasis>
|
||
(1 dry spec. R=7.5, r=3.1);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FF77F906FE9FF970" box="[235,316,1759,1783]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
175081 Gulf of Alaska,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FDCEF906FD10F970" box="[594,691,1759,1783]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="925" value="45.533333">44º92’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FD22F906FC92F970" box="[702,817,1759,1783]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="925" value="-125.28333">124º77’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395778702FCA0F906FC29F971" box="[828,906,1759,1783]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FCA0F906FC25F971" box="[828,902,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll R/V E.J. Kools,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95778702FB1CF906FAACF970" box="[1152,1295,1758,1783]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" value="2003-04-08">8 April 2003</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R=6.7, r=2.4);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FEDDF8DAFE31F89C" box="[321,402,1795,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
120063 Gulf of Alaska,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FD31F8DBFC92F89C" box="[685,817,1794,1819]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="9" value="58.506">58º30.36’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FCA1F8DBFC71F89C" box="[829,978,1794,1819]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="9" value="-139.89783">139º53.87’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395778702FC43F8DAFB8DF89D" box="[991,1070,1795,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FC43F8DAFB89F89D" box="[991,1066,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="227.0">227 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll. R. VanSyoc,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95778702FA95F8DBFA3FF89C" box="[1289,1436,1794,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" value="1999-07-15">15 July 1999</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R=6.9, r=3.1);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FE7EF8FEFD90F8B8" box="[482,563,1831,1855]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95778702FDA2F8FEFD31F8B8" box="[574,658,1831,1855]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" value="49-12-03">120349</date>
|
||
Patton Seamount, 54º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FC04F8FFFBA9F8B8" box="[920,1034,1830,1855]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="5" value="37.0636">37.0636N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FBD6F8FFFB61F8B8" box="[1098,1218,1830,1855]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="5" value="-26.2302">26.2302W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395778702FB4EF8FEFA87F8B9" box="[1234,1316,1831,1855]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FB4EF8FEFA83F8B9" box="[1234,1312,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.709999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="971.0">971 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll. Bill Donaldson and Matt Heinty on R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FDA8F893FDCCF8E4" box="[564,623,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Alvin</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95778702FDE2F892FCB3F8E4" box="[638,784,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" value="1999-07-27">27 July 1999</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R=10.3, r=3.7).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FBC3F892FB13F8E4" box="[1119,1200,1867,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
118319, Off Oregon coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FF7EF8B7FEC5F800" box="[226,358,1902,1927]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="9" value="45.89">45º53.40’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FEE9F8B6FE40F800" box="[373,483,1903,1927]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="925" value="124.78333">124º47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FE6EF8B7FDD4F801" box="[498,631,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.945" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.49" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="594.5" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="549.0">
|
||
549–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395778702FDB6F8B7FDD4F801" box="[554,631,1902,1927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="generic">640 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Coll. R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FC9CF8B6FCF1F801" box="[768,850,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Cayuse</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95778702FCF8F8B6FC5EF800" box="[868,1021,1903,1927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" value="1974-08-13">13 Aug 1974</date>
|
||
(2 wet specs. R=2.2, r=0.9; R=2.2, r=0.7);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FF70F84AFE9EF82C" box="[236,317,1939,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95778702FED9F84AFE3AF82C" box="[325,409,1939,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" value="48-12-13">121348</date>
|
||
Off Oregon coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FDE8F84BFD77F82C" box="[628,724,1938,1963]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="925" value="45.933334">45º56’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FD7DF84BFCF0F82C" box="[737,851,1938,1963]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="925" value="-124.583336">124º35’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395778702FCC3F84BFC0DF82D" box="[863,942,1938,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FCC3F84BFC09F82D" box="[863,938,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll. A. Carey aboard R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895778702FB72F84AFAE3F82D" box="[1262,1344,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">Cayuse</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95778702FAD3F84AFF6CF848" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" value="1969-10-14">14 Oct 1969</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R=6.3, r=2.1).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FD86F86EFDC8F848" box="[538,619,1975,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
116789 Off Pt. Sur, California 36º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FC62F86FFBF6F848" box="[1022,1109,1974,1999]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="555" value="22.7">22.70N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 122º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95778702FB0FF86FFB43F848" box="[1171,1248,1974,1999]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" precision="555" value="-5.9">5.90W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395778702FB73F86FFA9CF849" box="[1263,1343,1974,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95778702FB73F86FFA98F849" box="[1263,1339,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll R. VanSyoc, and D. Chivers,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95778702FE55F802FDF6F874" box="[457,597,2010,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360" value="1985-05-09">9 May 1985</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. r=2.4, r=0.7);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95778702FC0AF802FC44F874" box="[918,999,2011,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="360">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
178617 Cordell Bank, Marin County, California. 86.0 m, Coll.
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95748701FE51FF41FDFCFF37" box="[461,607,152,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" value="2008-08-07">7 Aug 2008</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R=1.1, r=0.4);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FC59FF41FBB5FF37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[965,1046,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1215323 North Pacific, Pioneer Seamount, 37.369502, -123.41070,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FDB5FF65FD22FF53" box="[553,641,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.022" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="1022.0">1022 m</quantity>
|
||
. D84-A1,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95748701FD6AFF65FC20FF52" box="[758,899,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" value="2005-09-08">8 Sept. 2005</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R=4.1, r=1.9).
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895748701FB23FF65FAE7FF52" bold="true" box="[1215,1348,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">Galapagos.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FAD7FF65FA3FFF53" box="[1355,1436,188,212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
115192
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95748701FF6EFF06FEB9FF7F" box="[242,282,223,248]" name="Iceland" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Espanola, Galapagos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95748701FD80FF39FD2EFF7F" box="[540,653,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" precision="9" value="-1.37">1º22.20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95748701FD05FF39FC82FF7F" box="[665,801,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" precision="9" value="-89.82">89º49.20’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FCB1FF06FCD6FF70" box="[813,885,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="354.0">354 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FC18FF06FC7AFF7F" box="[900,985,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53568" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="ft" value="1160.0">1160 ft</quantity>
|
||
), Coll. J. McCosker,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95748701FB55FF39FAEEFF7F" box="[1225,1357,223,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" value="1998-07-07">7 July 1998</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R=5.5, r= 2.2);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FE01FEDDFE4DFE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[413,494,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946569C995748701FE66FEDDFDF2FE9A" box="[506,593,260,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E51288" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" type="EnaNcbi">E51288</accessionNumber>
|
||
Marchena
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95748701FD47FEDDFC81FE9A" box="[731,802,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Galapagos Islands.3800, -90.4333,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA395748701FB42FEDDFA91FE9B" box="[1246,1330,260,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FB42FEDDFA8DFE9B" box="[1246,1326,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="555.0">555 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll. C. Baldwin, G. Merlen, aboard the Johnson Sea Link
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FD5BFEF1FD7FFEB8" box="[711,732,296,319]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95748701FD5BFEF1FD7FFEB8" box="[711,732,296,319]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" value="1998-02">II</date>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95748701FD7BFEFEFCF0FEC7" box="[743,851,295,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" value="1998-07">July 1998</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R=6.3, r=2.3);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FB11FEF1FB7DFEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1165,1246,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946569C995748701FB78FEF1FAE2FEC7" box="[1252,1345,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E51289" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" type="EnaNcbi">E 51289</accessionNumber>
|
||
Darwin
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95748701FF0BFE95FF7DFEE2" box="[151,222,332,357]" name="Iceland" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Galapagos Islands,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95748701FE56FE95FDBCFEE3" box="[458,543,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" precision="925" value="-1.7">1° 42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 92°W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FDE0FE95FD5CFEE3" box="[636,767,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="4.36" metricValueMin="2.4899999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="342.5" valueMax="436.0" valueMin="249.0">249–436 m</quantity>
|
||
, Coll. D. Pawson & J. McCosker, aboard the Johnson Sea Link
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95748701FF4FFEA9FF4BFE00" box="[211,232,368,391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" value="1998-02">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FF4FFEA9FF4BFE00" box="[211,232,368,391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">II</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95748701FF6FFEB6FEC2FE0F" box="[243,353,367,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" value="1998-07">July 1998</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R= 5.2, r=2.0)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A95748701FF5BFE4DFABAFDBA" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895748701FF5BFE4DFC9EFE2A" bold="true" box="[199,829,404,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">Other records (not examined). Southern California</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FCD3FE4DFCDFFE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[847,892,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
E163 Scripps Canyon-canyon walls, La Jolla, California,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FE8BFE61FEF2FE48" box="[279,337,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FEFDFE61FE0AFE57" box="[353,425,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="ft" value="130.0">130 ft</quantity>
|
||
), Coll. Hopkins and Crozier;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FD6AFE61FC80FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[758,803,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
E164 off La Jolla Canyon, La Jolla, CA;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FB62FE61FA88FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1278,1323,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
E345 Off Scripps Pier in Scripps Canyon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FD88FE05FDC6FE73" box="[532,613,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="88.3">88.3 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FDEBFE05FD60FE72" box="[631,707,476,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8392" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="ft" value="290.0">290 ft</quantity>
|
||
), Coll. C. Limbaugh,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95748701FC58FE05FBF2FE72" box="[964,1105,476,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" value="1959-10-05">Oct 5, 1959</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FBFDFE05FB2DFE73" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1121,1166,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
E590 La Jolla Canyon “pothole”, La Jolla, California,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FE60FDD9FD96FD90" box="[508,565,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FDD9FE26FD2EFD9F" box="[581,653,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4196" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="ft" value="145.0">145 ft</quantity>
|
||
), Coll. C. Limbaugh,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA95748701FC1FFDD9FBA8FD9F" box="[899,1035,511,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" value="1959-10-03">Oct 3, 1959</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895748701FB8AFE26FB7BFD9F" bold="true" box="[1046,1240,511,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">Baja California.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF95748701FB7CFDD9FAAEFD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" box="[1248,1293,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">SIO</collectionCode>
|
||
E930 NE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95748701FF0BFDFDFF63FDBA" box="[151,192,548,573]" name="Iceland" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA95748701FF5AFDFDFEE1FDBA" box="[198,322,548,573]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Baja California
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95748701FD9CFDFDFDD5FDBB" box="[512,630,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" precision="92" value="29.513332">29º30.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED95748701FD1EFDFDFCABFDBA" box="[642,776,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" precision="92" value="-117.28">117º16.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF95748701FC8FFDFDFC37FDBB" box="[787,916,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.404999999999999" metricValueMax="7.32" metricValueMin="5.49" pageId="34" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="640.5" valueMax="732.0" valueMin="549.0">549–732 m</quantity>
|
||
, Coll. R. Parker on R/V S.F.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942283895748701FB46FDFDFABAFDBA" box="[1242,1305,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="361">Baird</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |