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<document id="42CCA067924A9EBFA14B421E59357B61" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.432.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5414884" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630357650780" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. &amp; Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2019" docId="038B3D02FFFFB17B9EFFFBE4FDC5FBA1" docLanguage="en" docName="B432.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (432)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2019/issue-432/0003-0090.432.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-3/10.1206/0003-0090.432.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB2457AFFCDB14F9E55FFBFFF99FFF5" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 3: Marsupials (Didelphimorphia)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699246094482" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4653EC5ABB7341C49BEFD61A6ED187EA">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 3: Marsupials (Didelphimorphia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4087724F681F07246CFEF39DFC207637">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6C84E51F785A91BE8794C55495B5127">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1585AFAAC9D726035D0ACFD195EE15A6">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFFB17D9EFFFBE4FDA7FB86" blockId="50.[170,574,1115,1139]" box="[170,574,1115,1139]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0D53B78FFFFB17D9EFFFBE4FDA7FB86" box="[170,574,1115,1139]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFFB17D9EFFFBE4FDA7FB86" ID-CoL="35WKD" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[170,574,1115,1139]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFFB17D9EFFFBE4FE08FB86" box="[170,401,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Didelphis marsupialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9FCCFBE4FDA7FB86" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[409,574,1115,1139]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" refId="ref47592" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10 th ed., vol. 1. Holmiae [Stockholm]: Laurentii Salvii." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFFB17D9ED9FB20FEC2FAEF" blockId="50.[108,639,1183,1736]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 7): Jenaro
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFFFB17D9E39FB7EFF58FB2D" box="[108,193,1217,1240]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Herrera</collectingRegion>
(AMNH 276703; MUSM 23797), Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFFFB17D9E39FB5EFF41FB0C" box="[108,216,1249,1273]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">San Juan</collectingRegion>
(AMNH 268213, 272836; MUSM 11025, 11027, 13282).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338DF9FFFFFB17B9ED9FA9CFDC5FBA1" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFFB17D9ED9FA9CFE64FA35" blockId="50.[108,639,1183,1736]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS: Actiamë (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9E26FAFBFE1CFAA9" author="Vriesendorp, C." box="[115,389,1348,1372]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" refId="ref50586" refString="Vriesendorp, C. et al. (editors). 2006 a. Peru: Matses (Rapid Biological Inventories 16). Chicago: Field Museum." type="book" year="2006">Vriesendorp et al., 2006a</bibRefCitation>
), Divisor (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9FA1FAFBFF6DFA88" author="Vriesendorp, C." pageId="50" pageNumber="50" refId="ref50615" refString="Vriesendorp, C., et al. (editors). 2006 b. Peru: Sierra del Divisor (Rapid Biological Inventories 17). Chicago: Field Museum." type="book" year="2006">Vriesendorp et al., 2006b</bibRefCitation>
), Jenaro Herrera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9FE2FADAFF3EFA6B" author="Fleck, D. W. &amp; J. D. Harder" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" pagination="809 - 818" refId="ref46015" refString="Fleck, D. W., and J. D. Harder. 1995. Ecology of marsupials in two Amazonian rain forests in northeastern Peru. Journal of Mammalogy 76: 809 - 818." type="journal article" year="1995">Fleck and Harder, 1995</bibRefCitation>
), Nuevo San Juan (three unvouchered sightings),
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFFFB17D9EB1FA17FECAFA35" box="[228,339,1448,1472]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9F37FA17FE68FA35" author="Valqui, M." box="[354,497,1448,1472]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" pagination="343 - 349" refId="ref49840" refString="Valqui, M. 1999. Inventario de mamiferos de San Pedro del Rio Blanco, Loreto, Peru. Colaboracion entre la poblacion local y profesionales. In Manejo y conservacion de fauna silvestre en America Latina: 343 - 349. Santa Cruz, Bolivia: Museo Noel Kempff Mercado." type="book chapter" year="1999">Valqui, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFFB17D9ED9FA76FDE6F93D" blockId="50.[108,639,1183,1736]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
IDENTIFICATION:
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFFB17D9F12FA76FDBEFA14" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[327,551,1481,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFFB17D9F12FA76FDBEFA14" box="[327,551,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Didelphis marsupialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the socalled common or black-eared opossum of Amazonia and Central America, is externally unmistakable (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9F41F993FE2BF9B1" author="Husson, A. M." box="[276,434,1580,1604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref47193" refString="Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. Zoologische Monographieen van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie 2: i - xxxiv, 1 - 569, 151 pls." type="book chapter" year="1978">Husson, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9F97F993FDE9F9B1" author="Emmons, L. H." box="[450,624,1580,1604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" refId="ref45838" refString="Emmons, L. H. 1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals: a field guide, 2 nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1997">Emmons, 1997</bibRefCitation>
), and although similar in most qualitative aspects of craniodental morphology to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFFB17D9C43F9D1FEF8F952" authority="(Voss and Jansa, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Voss and Jansa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFFB17D9C43F9D1FDE5F973" box="[534,636,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Philander</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9E26F930FEC3F952" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; S. A. Jansa" box="[115,346,1679,1703]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref50120" refString="Voss, R. S., and S. A. Jansa. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 322: 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="2009">Voss and Jansa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, it is so much larger in all dimensions that skulls, and even isolated teeth, are
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFFB17D9CF9FBE4FBE2FA48" blockId="50.[684,1213,1115,1734]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
easily identified. There is remarkably little genetic variation in this species throughout its geographic range (e.g., &lt;1.6% mean sequence divergence at the cytochrome
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFFB17D9D3FFB01FCEEFB23" box="[874,887,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">b</emphasis>
locus among samples from
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFFFB17D9CF9FB5FFCBFFB0D" box="[684,806,1248,1272]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to central Amazonia;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9A7EFB5FFD7AFAEC" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva &amp; J. R. Malcolm" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref48143" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 39). Measurements of the few adult specimens from our region (table 18) overlap the range of variation reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9DA6FAFCFB24FAAE" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva &amp; J. R. Malcolm" box="[1011,1213,1347,1371]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref48143" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
for material collected along the Rio Juruá in western
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFFFB17D9C8CFA3AFC83FA68" box="[729,794,1413,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but our specimens are large by comparison with their tabulated sample means.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFFB17D9C98FA78FB22F933" blockId="50.[684,1213,1115,1734]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
Although the name
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFFB17D9D94FA78FB25FA2A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[961,1212,1479,1503]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFFB17D9D94FA78FB25FA2A" box="[961,1212,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Didelphis marsupialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used consistently for many years to refer to the black-eared Amazonian
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFFB17D9A05F9B5FC68F9B7" authority=", Gurgel-Filho et al. (2015)" authorityName="Gurgel-Filho" authorityYear="2015" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
opossum,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFFB17D9CF9F995FC68F9B7" author="Gurgel-Filho, N. M. &amp; A. Feijo &amp; A. Langguth" box="[684,1009,1578,1602]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 150" refId="ref46786" refString="Gurgel-Filho, N. M., A. Feijo, and A. Langguth. 2015. Pequenos mamiferos do Ceara (marsupiais, morce- gos e roedores sigmodontineos) com discussao taxonomica de algumas especies. Revista Nordestina de Biologia 23: 3 - 150." type="journal article" year="2015">Gurgel-Filho et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
resurrected the obsolete synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFFB17D9DDFF9F3FCAAF970" authority="Zimmermann, 1780" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karkinophaga">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFFB17D9DDFF9F3FBD0F996" box="[906,1097,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">D. karkinophaga</emphasis>
Zimmermann, 1780
</taxonomicName>
, for this species and proposed that Linnaeus’s (1758) epithet be used for the white-eared species that has long been known
</paragraph>
<subSection id="E2AD95FFFFFEB17C9F6FFF5DFB25F93F" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9F6FFF5DFE32FF0F" blockId="51.[314,427,226,250]" box="[314,427,226,250]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0D53B78FFFEB17C9F6FFF5DFE32FF0F" box="[314,427,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" reason="4">TABLE 18</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9EECFEAEFD87FE97" blockId="51.[185,557,273,354]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFFEB17C9EECFEAEFD87FE97" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[117,604,382,1091]" targetPageId="51">
Measurements (mm) and weights (g) of
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFEB17C9F41FE91FE74FEB1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[276,493,302,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFEB17C9F41FE91FE74FEB1" bold="true" box="[276,493,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Didelphis marsupialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9EA6FEC1FDA4FBB6" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<table id="F9227EB4FFFE4EB09E20FEC1FDC5FBB6" box="[117,604,382,1091]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FEC1FDC5FE59" box="[117,604,382,428]" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FEC1FEAAFE59" box="[243,307,382,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">MUSM 13282</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FEC1FE5DFE59" box="[386,452,382,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH 276703</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFEC1FDC5FE59" box="[522,604,382,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">MUSM 23797</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FE02FDC5FE24" box="[117,604,445,465]" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FE02FF2BFE24" box="[117,178,445,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Sex</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FE02FEAAFE24" box="[243,307,445,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">male</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FE02FE5DFE24" box="[386,452,445,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">female</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFE02FDC5FE24" box="[522,604,445,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FE5DFDC5FE03" box="[117,604,482,502]" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FE5DFF2BFE03" box="[117,178,482,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">HBL</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FE5DFEAAFE03" box="[243,307,482,502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">417</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FE5DFE5DFE03" box="[386,452,482,502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">479</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFE5DFDC5FE03" box="[522,604,482,502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">—</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FDB8FDC5FDEE" box="[117,604,519,539]" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FDB8FF2BFDEE" box="[117,178,519,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">LT</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FDB8FEAAFDEE" box="[243,307,519,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">425</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FDB8FE5DFDEE" box="[386,452,519,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">429</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFDB8FDC5FDEE" box="[522,604,519,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">—</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FD93FDC5FDCA" box="[117,604,556,575]" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FD93FF2BFDCA" box="[117,178,556,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">HF</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FD93FEAAFDCA" box="[243,307,556,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">67</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FD93FE5DFDCA" box="[386,452,556,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">65</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFD93FDC5FDCA" box="[522,604,556,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">—</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FDEEFDC5FD91" box="[117,604,593,612]" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FDEEFF2BFD91" box="[117,178,593,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Ear</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FDEEFEAAFD91" box="[243,307,593,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">55</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FDEEFE5DFD91" box="[386,452,593,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">60</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFDEEFDC5FD91" box="[522,604,593,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">—</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FDC9FDC5FD7C" box="[117,604,630,649]" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FDC9FF2BFD7C" box="[117,178,630,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">CBL</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FDC9FEAAFD7C" box="[243,307,630,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">100.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FDC9FE5DFD7C" box="[386,452,630,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">102.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFDC9FDC5FD7C" box="[522,604,630,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">93.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FD25FDC5FD5B" box="[117,604,666,686]" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FD25FF2BFD5B" box="[117,178,666,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">NL</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FD25FEAAFD5B" box="[243,307,666,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">46.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FD25FE5DFD5B" box="[386,452,666,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">47.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFD25FDC5FD5B" box="[522,604,666,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">42.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FD00FDC5FD26" box="[117,604,703,723]" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FD00FF2BFD26" box="[117,178,703,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">NB</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FD00FEAAFD26" box="[243,307,703,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">15.0</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FD00FE5DFD26" box="[386,452,703,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">15.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFD00FDC5FD26" box="[522,604,703,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">12.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FD5BFDC5FD0D" box="[117,604,740,760]" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FD5BFF2BFD0D" box="[117,178,740,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">LIB</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FD5BFEAAFD0D" box="[243,307,740,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">19.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FD5BFE5DFD0D" box="[386,452,740,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">19.3</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFD5BFDC5FD0D" box="[522,604,740,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">19.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FCB6FDC5FCE9" box="[117,604,777,796]" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FCB6FF2BFCE9" box="[117,178,777,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">LPB</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FCB6FEAAFCE9" box="[243,307,777,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">11.5</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FCB6FE5DFCE9" box="[386,452,777,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">11.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFCB6FDC5FCE9" box="[522,604,777,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">11.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FC91FDC5FCB4" box="[117,604,814,833]" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FC91FF2BFCB4" box="[117,178,814,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">ZB</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FC91FEAAFCB4" box="[243,307,814,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">52.3</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FC91FE5DFCB4" box="[386,452,814,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">50.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFC91FDC5FCB4" box="[522,604,814,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">47.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FCECFDC5FC93" box="[117,604,851,870]" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FCECFF2BFC93" box="[117,178,851,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">PL</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FCECFEAAFC93" box="[243,307,851,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">61.7</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FCECFE5DFC93" box="[386,452,851,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">63.3</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFCECFDC5FC93" box="[522,604,851,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">57.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FCC7FDC5FC7E" box="[117,604,888,907]" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FCC7FF2BFC7E" box="[117,178,888,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">PB</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FCC7FEAAFC7E" box="[243,307,888,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">30.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FCC7FE5DFC7E" box="[386,452,888,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">31.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFCC7FDC5FC7E" box="[522,604,888,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">29.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FC23FDC5FC45" box="[117,604,924,944]" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FC23FF2BFC45" box="[117,178,924,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">MTR</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FC23FEAAFC45" box="[243,307,924,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">40.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FC23FE5DFC45" box="[386,452,924,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">42.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFC23FDC5FC45" box="[522,604,924,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">40.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FC7EFDC5FC20" box="[117,604,961,981]" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FC7EFF2BFC20" box="[117,178,961,981]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">LM</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FC7EFEAAFC20" box="[243,307,961,981]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">19.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FC7EFE5DFC20" box="[386,452,961,981]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">19.7</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFC7EFDC5FC20" box="[522,604,961,981]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">19.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FC59FDC5FC0C" box="[117,604,998,1017]" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FC59FF2BFC0C" box="[117,178,998,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">M1–3</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FC59FEAAFC0C" box="[243,307,998,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">16.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FC59FE5DFC0C" box="[386,452,998,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">16.1</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFC59FDC5FC0C" box="[522,604,998,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">16.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FBB4FDC5FBEB" box="[117,604,1035,1054]" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FBB4FF2BFBEB" box="[117,178,1035,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">WM3</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FBB4FEAAFBEB" box="[243,307,1035,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">5.5</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FBB4FE5DFBEB" box="[386,452,1035,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">5.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFBB4FDC5FBEB" box="[522,604,1035,1054]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFFE4EB09E20FB8FFDC5FBB6" box="[117,604,1072,1091]" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
<th id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09E20FB8FFF2BFBB6" box="[117,178,1072,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Weight</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09EA6FB8FFEAAFBB6" box="[243,307,1072,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">1200</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09FD7FB8FFE5DFBB6" box="[386,452,1072,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFFE4EB09C5FFB8FFDC5FBB6" box="[522,604,1072,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">—</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9E39FBC2FEA7FA4B" blockId="51.[108,637,1149,1735]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
as
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFEB17C9EDCFBC1FE3FFB60" authority="Lund, 1841" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1841" box="[137,422,1149,1173]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFEB17C9EDCFBC1FE87FB60" box="[137,286,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">D. albiventris</emphasis>
Lund, 1841
</taxonomicName>
. Their justification for thus disrupting current usage was discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFEB17C9EB7FB00FE30FB22" author="Dias, C. A. R. &amp; G. S. T. Garbino &amp; F. A. Perini" box="[226,425,1215,1239]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" refId="ref45539" refString="Dias, C. A. R., G. S. T. Garbino, and F. A. Perini. 2018. On the identity of Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus 1758. Mammalia [ahead of print]." type="book" year="2018">Dias et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, who thought that a specimen in Uppsala might be the
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFFEB17C9C43FB5FFDE4FB0D" box="[534,637,1248,1272]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFEB17C9F43FABEFE51FAEC" author="Thomas, O." box="[278,456,1281,1305]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="120 - 158" refId="ref49657" refString="Thomas, O. 1911. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1910: 120 - 158." type="journal article" year="1911">Thomas (1911)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFFEB17C9F80FABEFF2FFACF" author="Feijo, A. &amp; R. S. Voss" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref45983" refString="Feijo, A., and R. S. Voss. 2019. A neotype for Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758. American Museum Novitates 3923: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2019">Feijó and Voss (2019)</bibRefCitation>
disagreed, established that the
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFFEB17C9C43FA9DFDE5FACF" box="[534,636,1314,1338]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is almost certainly lost, and designated a
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFFEB17C9C1CFAFBFF04FA88" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFEB17C9E85FADAFEEDFA89" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[208,372,1380,1404]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFEB17C9E85FADAFEEDFA89" box="[208,372,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">D. marsupialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to conserve prevailing usage of this name for the black-eared opossum of Amazonia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9EDBFA77FEE3F971" blockId="51.[108,637,1149,1735]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
ETHNOBIOLOGY: The common opossum is called mapiokos by the Matses, a term that is not analyzable and is not found in other Panoan languages. The Matses recognize its similarity to the opossums they call cheka, but they do not classify it as a
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFFEB17C9EB4F9D2FE89F970" box="[225,272,1645,1669]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
of cheka.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9ED9F931FC4CFE8B" blockId="51.[108,637,1149,1735]" lastBlockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Common opossums are considered pests because they eat chickens at night. The Matses kill them when they find them near chicken coops. The Matses traditionally did not eat common opossums, but local nontribal Peruvians do, so a few Matses eat them now, but most do not because of their foul smell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9C98FE38FC69FDF7" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">The Matses believe that when the common opossum vocalizes, it is a death omen. If it calls from the trees, a man will die, and if it calls from the ground a woman will die.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9C98FDB4FC22FD1F" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The common opossum has a naked tail. It has dark hairs sprinkled with white hairs, as if its coat were turning gray. It has a white snout and large ears. It has a strong, foul odor that can be smelled from far away. One can readily detect its scent where it has passed by hours ago.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9C99FD4CFC41FC07" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
The common opossum is terrestrial and arboreal, but forages mostly on the ground. It is found in upland forest, floodplain forest, and along streams. It occurs in both primary and secondary forest. It comes to Matses swiddens to eat plantains and papayas. It makes its nest in hollow trees and in the crowns of isan palm trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFEB17C9CA7FC64FC51FC07" box="[754,968,986,1010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Oenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bataua">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFEB17C9CA7FC64FC51FC07" box="[754,968,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Oenocarpus bataua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9C99FC44FCC0FB82" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">The common opossum is nocturnal and solitary. The female carries its young in its pouch and suckles them inside the pouch. It gives birth to many young.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9C99FBC0FCF4FB2F" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">The common opossum is eaten by jaguars, ocelots, and margays. It vocalizes saying “chocod chocod.”</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9C98FB5CFBC7FA8B" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">The common opossum eats spiny rats and birds, including tinamous, that it finds nesting on or near the ground at night. It enters coops to eat chickens, and it also eats pet guans, crickets/ katydids, cockroaches, and rotten meat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFFEB17C9C99FA37FB25F93F" blockId="51.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
REMARKS: Of our
<specimenCount id="9D24479DFFFEB17C9DC0FA36FBD5FA55" box="[917,1100,1416,1440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
, two were trapped on the ground in a swamp-palm (
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFFEB17C9AD4FA15FCA4FA17" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFFEB17C9AD4FA15FCA4FA17" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) swamp, one was trapped on the ground in primary upland forest, one was trapped at a height of
<quantity id="4CDA21F1FFFEB17C9DFDF9B3FC4DF9D1" box="[936,980,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
in a tree in primary upland forest, one was caught by hand
<quantity id="4CDA21F1FFFEB17C9A1BF992FBEEF9B0" box="[1102,1143,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
above the ground on a sapling in primary upland forest, one was trapped by a Matses boy (probably on the ground in secondary forest), and one was shot by a mestizo hunter in unrecorded circum-
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection id="E2AD95FFFFF9B17B9C08FF5DFDC5FBA1" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF9B17B9C08FF5DFD57FF0F" blockId="52.[605,718,226,250]" box="[605,718,226,250]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0D53B78FFF9B17B9C08FF5DFD57FF0F" box="[605,718,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" reason="4">TABLE 19</heading>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFF9B17B9E91FEAEFD6BFEB1" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[120,1175,352,630]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF9B17B9E91FEAEFBFEFED2" blockId="52.[196,1127,273,324]" box="[196,1127,273,295]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF9B17B9E91FEAEFBFEFED2" bold="true" box="[196,1127,273,295]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
Morphological Comparisons among Three Species of Gray Four-eyed Opossums (
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF9B17B9DA9FEAEFBC7FED2" baseAuthorityName="Voss and Jansa" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1020,1118,273,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF9B17B9DA9FEAEFBC7FED2" bold="true" box="[1020,1118,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Philander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF9B17B9C6DFE91FD6BFEB1" blockId="52.[196,1127,273,324]" box="[568,754,302,324]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">from Eastern Peru</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF9B17B9F8DFEDEFBC1FD80" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<table id="F9227EB4FFF94EB09E2DFEDFFB0EFD83" box="[120,1175,352,630]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<tr id="35128E56FFF94EB09E2DFEDFFB0EFE81" box="[120,1175,352,372]" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09FD8FEDFFD0DFE81" box="[397,660,352,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF9B17B9F8DFEDEFDD1FE81" authorityName="Gardner and Patton" authorityYear="1972" box="[472,584,353,372]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF9B17B9F8DFEDEFDD1FE81" box="[472,584,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">P. mcilhennyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09C86FEDFFC0AFE81" box="[723,915,352,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF9B17B9D47FEDEFCCDFE81" box="[786,852,353,372]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pebas">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF9B17B9D47FEDEFCCDFE81" box="[786,852,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">P. pebas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09DB7FEDFFB0EFE81" box="[994,1175,352,372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFF9B17B9A4DFEDEFBC5FE86" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1048,1116,353,371]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFF9B17B9A4DFEDEFBC5FE86" box="[1048,1116,353,371]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">P.canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFF94EB09E2DFE3BFB0EFE6D" box="[120,1175,388,408]" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09E2DFE3BFEC0FE6D" box="[120,345,388,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Dorsal pelage</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09FD8FE3BFD0DFE6D" box="[397,660,388,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">distinctly blackish middorsally</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09C86FE3BFC0AFE6D" box="[723,915,388,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">uniformly grayishb</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09DB7FE3BFB0EFE6D" box="[994,1175,388,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">uniformly grayish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFF94EB09E2DFE15FB0EFE4B" box="[120,1175,426,446]" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09E2DFE15FEC0FE4B" box="[120,345,426,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Ventral pelage</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09FD8FE15FD0DFE4B" box="[397,660,426,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">dark grayish or blackish</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09C86FE15FC0AFE4B" box="[723,915,426,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">mostly gray-based</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09DB7FE15FB0EFE4B" box="[994,1175,426,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">mostly self-whitish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFF94EB09E2DFE71FB0EFE16" box="[120,1175,462,483]" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09E2DFE71FEC0FE16" box="[120,345,462,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Naked (scaly) part of tail</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09FD8FE71FD0DFE16" box="[397,660,462,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">usually ½ to ¾ white</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09C86FE71FC0AFE16" box="[723,915,462,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">usually &lt;¼ white</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09DB7FE71FB0EFE16" box="[994,1175,462,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">usually ¼ to ½ white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFF94EB09E2DFE4CFB0EFDF2" box="[120,1175,499,519]" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09E2DFE4CFEC0FDF2" box="[120,345,499,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Nasal bones</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09FD8FE4CFD0DFDF2" box="[397,660,499,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">longc</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09C86FE4CFC0AFDF2" box="[723,915,499,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">intermediate in length</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09DB7FE4CFB0EFDF2" box="[994,1175,499,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">shortd</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFF94EB09E2DFDA6FB0EFDD9" box="[120,1175,537,556]" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09E2DFDA6FEC0FDD9" box="[120,345,537,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Unworn molar enamel</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09FD8FDA6FD0DFDD9" box="[397,660,537,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">smooth</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09C86FDA6FC0AFDD9" box="[723,915,537,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">crenulated</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09DB7FDA6FB0EFDD9" box="[994,1175,537,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">smooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFF94EB09E2DFD82FB0EFDA4" box="[120,1175,573,593]" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09E2DFD82FEC0FDA4" box="[120,345,573,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Pre- and postprotocingula</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09FD8FD82FD0DFDA4" box="[397,660,573,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">absent</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09C86FD82FC0AFDA4" box="[723,915,573,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">presente</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09DB7FD82FB0EFDA4" box="[994,1175,573,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFF94EB09E2DFDDDFB0EFD83" box="[120,1175,610,630]" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09E2DFDDDFEC0FD83" box="[120,345,610,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Posterior cingulids</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09FD8FDDDFD0DFD83" box="[397,660,610,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">absent</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09C86FDDDFC0AFD83" box="[723,915,610,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">presentf</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFF94EB09DB7FDDDFB0EFD83" box="[994,1175,610,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">absent</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFF9B17B9E38FD37FE1BFCD4" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[120,1175,352,630]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF9B17B9E38FD37FCF0FD69" blockId="52.[109,1009,648,801]" box="[109,873,648,668]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<superScript id="7C57215CFFF9B17B9E38FD37FFEAFD61" attach="left" box="[109,115,648,660]" fontSize="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">a</superScript>
Not currently known to be a member of the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluvial fauna (see text).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF9B17B9E38FD1DFDE9FD43" blockId="52.[109,1009,648,801]" box="[109,624,674,695]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<superScript id="7C57215CFFF9B17B9E38FD1DFFEDFD5B" attach="left" box="[109,116,674,686]" fontSize="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">b</superScript>
Sometimes indistinctly darker middorsally than on flanks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF9B17B9E3BFD02FC35FD24" blockId="52.[109,1009,648,801]" box="[110,940,701,721]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<superScript id="7C57215CFFF9B17B9E3BFD02FFEDFD3C" attach="left" box="[110,116,701,713]" fontSize="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">c</superScript>
Often extending posteriorly to or between postorbital processes (see Voss et al., 2018: fig. 18B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF9B17B9E38FD67FE1AFCF3" blockId="52.[109,1009,648,801]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<superScript id="7C57215CFFF9B17B9E38FD67FFEDFD11" attach="left" box="[109,116,728,740]" fontSize="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">d</superScript>
Apparently never extending posteriorly to level of postorbital processes (see Voss et al., 2018: fig. 18A).
<superScript id="7C57215CFFF9B17B9E38FD4DFFEAFD0B" attach="left" box="[109,115,754,766]" fontSize="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">e</superScript>
See Voss et al. (2018: fig. 19A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF9B17B9E38FCB2FE1BFCD4" blockId="52.[109,1009,648,801]" box="[109,386,781,801]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
<superScript id="7C57215CFFF9B17B9E38FCB2FFE8FCEC" attach="left" box="[109,113,781,793]" fontSize="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">f</superScript>
See Voss et al. (2018: fig. 20A).
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFF9B17B9E39FCEAFDC5FBA1" blockId="52.[108,638,852,1108]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
stances (near Jenaro
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFF9B17B9F35FCEBFE25FC99" box="[352,444,852,876]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Herrera</collectingRegion>
). The “common” opossum was far from common at Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFF9B17B9C01FCCAFF07FC5B" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">San Juan</collectingRegion>
in 1999, when Matses hunters recorded only three sightings in 409 hours of night hunting: once perched at an unrecorded height on a vine in old secondary growth, once on a fallen tree next to a stream (habitat unrecorded), and once on the ground in hilltop primary forest.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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