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<document id="8A99910012A0B07C3F0340394A572CEE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.186.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146899" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627604949520" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vuong, Duy Hung &amp; Xia, Nian-He" docDate="2014" docId="03897A1DFFE8535724CDFAB6FE86AB03" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.186.1.029-041.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 186 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.186.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Castanopsis multiporcata N. H. Xia &amp; D. H. Vuong 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFB00265FFED535F2445FFA8FF8EA867" masterDocTitle="Two new species in Castanopsis (Fagaceae) from Vietnam and their leaf cuticular features" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699030455338" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="850D332F254645A1CABBF24ED1B260BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A8485E9AA1A5C3E7700E0A68E2B6AF85">
<mods:title id="1D4B6A0E31F6B2745D07C358B69E2457">Two new species in Castanopsis (Fagaceae) from Vietnam and their leaf cuticular features</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8EE45E8585BDFDF952F65678834DDE72" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25BCCE28329188D7FF03396BB64965B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="2AF3A5027991F57F217777F4AA57C9CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E65764A576ABB3181F532D285462C353">Vuong, Duy Hung</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="247D6242080B84C6A52969B781B30233">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. &amp; Vietnam Forestry University, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam. Email: duyhungfuv @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A6B24E0A258DE399FE1D743F1F3A64A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6324947DF718137775BCD1DA6D7FBAB">Xia, Nian-He</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="079726A81ECA162C542FBC7DA2E53540">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="43392C97A0538F419C61AFAFF2B35249">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AD165F3548766B703C094518BF831899">
<mods:date id="36D67A4AF65DB18C48A51AF340725C0D">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="52F660455838F46BA0788F35CA74B9E4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1822641CF9F30FFE54FDA3F0D81CF1D5">2014-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7489B8FDB9C6DCF49EFEF54DE946BE7C">186</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="255ECA0B877FCC3257F00A3F1836C41F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.186.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E32CFBE931CCD85F05347905CADFFF47">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="449AF87E2205E4A2C29DD8EC9910F14B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.186.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDD7D5F0797E5F3AFDF4A33177C9BECA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC0C06B64348EFEAE66BA955F5965470" type="Zenodo-Dep">5146899</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03897A1DFFE8535724CDFAB6FE86AB03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03897A1DFFE8535724CDFAB6FE86AB03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03897A1DFFE8535724CDFAB6FE86AB03" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C33A9880FFE8535A24CDFAB6FC37AD5F" box="[136,953,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFE8535A24CDFAB6FC37AD5F" blockId="5.[136,953,1310,1337]" box="[136,953,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0D77C67FFE8535A24CDFAB6FC37AD5F" box="[136,953,1310,1337]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C20B088FFE8535A24CDFAB6FD58AD5E" ID-CoL="RP38" authority="N. H. Xia &amp; D. H. Vuong" authorityName="N. H. Xia &amp; D. H. Vuong" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,726,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiporcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE8535A24CDFAB6FE20AD5E" bold="true" box="[136,430,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Castanopsis multiporcata</emphasis>
N. H. Xia &amp; D. H. Vuong
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267AA62FFE8535A26A4FAB7FCB6AD5E" box="[737,824,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="131BD78EFFE8535A2702FAB6FC1BAD5F" box="[839,917,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,175,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,175,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Castanopsis multiporcata. A. Leafy branch with infructescence; B, C, D. Terminal buds; E. Female flowers; F. Cupule: side view; G. Nut: side view; H. Nut: bottom view. [Drawn by D. H. Cui based on D. H. Vuong 2012020901 (B–D, F–H) and D. H. Vuong 2012102407 (A, E)]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131BD78EFFE8535A27E7FAB6FC3FAD5F" box="[930,945,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,263,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,263,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Castanopsis multiporcata. A. Habit; B. Female flower; C. Leafy branch with infructescences; D. Cupules; E. Nut: bottom view; F. Nut: side view (Photos: D. H. Vuong)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A9880FFE8535A24CDFAC2FB13ADA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFE8535A24CDFAC2FB13ADA0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1386,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE8535A24CDFAC2FE85ADE7" bold="true" box="[136,267,1386,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C20B088FFE8535A25B2FAC2FD4DAD18" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1863" box="[503,707,1386,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buruana">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE8535A25B2FAC2FD4DAD18" box="[503,707,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Castanopsis buruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by having leaf blade
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A2121FAC2FA25AD18" box="[1380,1451,1386,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A255DFA26FEF2ADC4" box="[280,380,1422,1444]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
), papery firmness (vs. thinly leathery), abaxially glabrescent (vs. dense stellate hairs), petioles
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A214AFA26FAF4ADC4" box="[1295,1402,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A24A2FA1AFECAADA0" box="[231,324,1458,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
), cupules
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A25E6FA1AFE72ADA0" box="[419,508,1458,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
diameter (vs.
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A26C3FA1AFD43ADA0" box="[646,717,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
diameter) and concave scar (vs. flat or convex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A9880FFE8535A24CDFA52FBFBA06F" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFE8535A24CDFA52FB92AE53" blockId="5.[136,1451,1529,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE8535A24CDFA52FF4CAE68" bold="true" box="[136,194,1530,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B48C156FFE8535A249EFA52FB96AE53" collectingDate="2012-10-24" collectionCode="H, VNF, IBSC, VNM, XSNP" collectorName="D. H. Vuong" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son District" elevation="832" latitude="21.120768" location="Ten mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3378B9BFFE8535A249EFA52FEC2AE68" box="[219,332,1530,1551]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E405E9FFE8535A2510FA52FE27AE77" box="[341,425,1530,1552]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Phu Tho</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62FEB387FFE8535A25F7FA52FDDFAE77" box="[434,593,1530,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Tan Son District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB5171FFE8535A261CFA52FCCAAE77" box="[601,836,1530,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Xuan Son National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFF9DD0FFE8535A2708FA52FC5AAE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03897A1DFFE8535724CDFAB6FE86AB03:8EFF9DD0FFE8535A2708FA52FC5AAE77" box="[845,980,1530,1552]" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son District" latitude="21.120768" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" name="Ten mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Phu Tho">Ten mountain</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14ADCCFFE8535A2798FA51FBD2AE68" box="[989,1116,1529,1552]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="07.246" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="21.120768">21º07.246′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14ADCCFFE8535A2023FA51FB61AE68" box="[1126,1263,1529,1552]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="56.295" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="104.93825">104º56.295′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A20BCFA52FAB9AE68" box="[1273,1335,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="832.0">
<elevation id="000D2C38FFE8535A20BCFA52FAB9AE68" box="[1273,1335,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="832.0">832 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9EEDCBFFE8535A2105FA52FF61AE54" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2012-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDA1423FFE8535A2105FA52FF61AE54" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2012-10-24">24 October 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE8535A24BCF9B6FE61AE54" box="[249,495,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="26D5AEDDFFE8535A24BCF9B6FEFFAE54" box="[249,369,1566,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE8535A2552F9B6FEA5AE54" box="[279,299,1566,1587]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Vuong
</collectorName>
2012102407
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549B75A9FFE8535A25BEF9B6FDDFAE53" box="[507,593,1566,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE8535A2613F9B6FD00AE54" box="[598,654,1566,1587]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/merb-e6y6" name="Vietnam Forestry Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">VNF</collectionCode>
!; isotypes
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE8535A26B5F9B6FCA2AE54" box="[752,812,1566,1587]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE8535A277CF9B6FCFEAE54" box="[825,880,1566,1587]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/merb-e6y6" name="Vietnam Forestry Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">VNF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE8535A2739F9B6FC35AE54" box="[892,955,1566,1587]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE8535A278DF9B6FB80AE53" box="[968,1038,1566,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">XSNP</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFE8535A24CDF9CBFBFBA06F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1634,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
Trees,
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A2493F9CAFEB5AE1A" box="[214,315,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</quantity>
tall, to
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A25D2F9CAFE51AE1A" box="[407,479,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
in diameter; bark gray and smooth, branches glabrous, with slightly raised lenticels. Terminal buds ovoid or ovoid-elliptic, 2–5 ×
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A26C3F92EFD68AEC6" box="[646,742,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, glabrescent, fimbriate. Stipules narrowly lanceolate, glabrous, 6–7 ×
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A2491F902FEC7AEA2" box="[212,329,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, caducous. Petiole
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A2663F902FD29AEA2" box="[550,679,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
, glabrous. Leaf blade elliptic, sometimes obovate-elliptic or oblong elliptic, 5–8 ×
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A257DF966FE1DAE8E" box="[312,403,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
, papery firmness, adaxially glabrous, abaxially with tight, thin, brown thin-walled peltate trichomes, without non-glandular trichomes, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute or acuminate; midvein adaxially slightly raised from base to middle but flat to slightly impressed from middle to apex; secondary veins 6–10 on each side of midvein, slender. Male inflorescence rachis pubescent. Female inflorescences
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A201BF892FB4AAF32" box="[1118,1220,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
, rachis sparsely and shortly hairy, flower solitary per cupule, styles 3. Infructescence rachis
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A27DBF8F6FB9EAF1E" box="[926,1040,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
thick, glabrous, sparsely lenticellate. Cupule conical or subglobose,
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A25A2F82AFDDFAFFA" box="[487,593,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter outside and spines pubescent and with yellowish brown scales, inside dense brown villus, wall
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A25BEF80EFDFEAFA6" box="[507,624,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
thick and exterior visible through spines; spines
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A20EAF80EFA81AFA6" box="[1199,1295,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, basally connate and transversely united across 4–5 rings. Nut 1 each cupule, conical,
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A2046F862FBE3AF82" box="[1027,1133,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, densely brown pubescent, 10–11 obviously ridges in cross section; scar concave,
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE8535A2729F846FC67A06E" box="[876,1001,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F9B83FFEB535924CDF821FEC4AF8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146905/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" startId="6.[136,229,1929,1951]" targetBox="[164,1434,175,1912]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFEB535924CDF821FEC4AF8F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1929,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFEB535924CDF821FF70AFF9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1929,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20B088FFEB53592541F822FE75AFF8" box="[260,507,1930,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiporcata">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFEB53592541F822FE75AFF8" box="[260,507,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Castanopsis multiporcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Leafy branch with infructescence; B, C, D. Terminal buds; E. Female flowers; F. Cupule: side view; G. Nut: side view; H. Nut: bottom view. [Drawn by D. H. Cui based on
<emphasis id="B9541719FFEB535927CFF806FB0DAFA4" box="[906,1155,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">D. H. Vuong 2012020901</emphasis>
(B–D, F–H) and
<emphasis id="B9541719FFEB53592174F806FE8EAF80" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">D. H. Vuong 2012102407</emphasis>
(A, E)]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F9B83FFEA535824CDF8F9FDC2AFEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146907/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" startId="7.[136,229,1873,1895]" targetBox="[151,1435,263,1855]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFEA535824CDF8F9FDC2AFEC" blockId="7.[136,1451,1873,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFEA535824CDF8F9FF71AF01" bold="true" box="[136,255,1873,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20B088FFEA53582543F8FAFE70AF01" box="[262,510,1873,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiporcata">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFEA53582543F8FAFE70AF01" box="[262,510,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Castanopsis multiporcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit; B. Female flower; C. Leafy branch with infructescences; D. Cupules; E. Nut: bottom view; F. Nut: side view (Photos: D. H. Vuong).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A9880FFE5535724F8FF35FED5A99B" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFE5535724F8FF35FCE6A943" blockId="8.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535724F8FF35FE60A8D0" bold="true" box="[189,494,157,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C20B088FFE55357264FFF36FD33A8DF" box="[522,701,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiporcata">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE55357264FFF36FD33A8DF" box="[522,701,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">C. multiporcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Xuan Son National Park,
<collectingRegion id="49E405E9FFE5535720D7FF36FAEFA8DF" box="[1170,1377,158,184]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Phu Tho Province</collectingRegion>
in the North
<collectingCountry id="F3378B9BFFE55357248AFF6AFEBCA8BB" box="[207,306,194,220]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It grows sparsely in evergreen broad-leaved forest on the slope of limestone mountains at the elevation of
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE5535724E2FF4EFEA7A967" box="[167,297,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="650.0">
650–
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</quantity>
. Associated species at the
<typeStatus id="549B75A9FFE553572616FF4EFD0DA967" box="[595,643,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality include
<taxonomicName id="4C20B088FFE553572705FF4EFACDA967" authority="Seemen (1897: 55)" authorityName="Seemen" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1897" box="[832,1347,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Caryodaphnopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE553572705FF4EFC6EA967" box="[832,992,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">C. tonkinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B6FAFFE5535727A2FF4EFB33A966" author="Seemen, K. O. V." box="[999,1213,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref6951" refString="Seemen, K. O. V. (1897) 13 neue Arten Fagaceen aus dem Herbar des Koniglichen botanischen Museums zu Berlin. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 23 (5): 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="1897">Seemen (1897: 55)</bibRefCitation>
(Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C20B088FFE55357210BFF4FFCBBA942" authority="J. R. Forster &amp; G. Forster (1775: 110)" authorityName="J. R. Forster &amp; G. Forster" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Pometia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE55357210BFF4FFF50A943" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Pometia pinnata</emphasis>
J. R. Forster &amp; G. Forster (1775: 110) (Sapindaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFE5535724F8FE85FD57A9D3" blockId="8.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535724F8FE85FEE9A920" bold="true" box="[189,359,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Conservation:</emphasis>
—Only a few small populations of this taxon are found in Ten mountain and well conserved in the Xuan Son National Park. According to IUCN Red list Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B6FAFFE5535727B5FEFAFBF6A90B" author="IUCN" box="[1008,1144,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refId="ref6465" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / redlist _ cats _ crit _ en. pdf (accessed 2 May 2013)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C20B088FFE5535720CEFEFAFAB4A90B" box="[1163,1338,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiporcata">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535720CEFEFAFAB4A90B" box="[1163,1338,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">C. multiporcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be categorized as Data Deficient (DD). More information about the ecology of this species and the extent of the habitat in Indo-China and southwest
<collectingCountry id="F3378B9BFFE5535725F0FE32FE76A9D3" box="[437,504,410,436]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
regions are needed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFE5535724F8FE16FED5A99B" blockId="8.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535724F8FE16FECDA9BF" bold="true" box="[189,323,446,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Its flowering period extends from August to September and fruiting from October to November of the following year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A9880FFE5535724F8FDAEFE86AB03" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFE5535724F8FDAEFABEAA47" blockId="8.[136,1452,157,868]" box="[189,1328,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535724F8FDAEFEC6AA47" bold="true" box="[189,328,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet “
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE55357260BFDAEFD63AA47" box="[590,749,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C20B088FFE55357260BFDAEFD6DAA47" box="[590,739,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiporcata">multiporcata</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
refers to the nut with 10–11 ridges in cross section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFE5535724F8FD82FCF0AAD7" blockId="8.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B48C156FFE5535724F8FD82FC27AA0F" collectingDate="2011-05-26" collectionCode="H, VNF" collectorName="D. H. Vuong" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" elevation="654" latitude="21.119368" location="Ten mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.9435" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B48C156FFE5535724F8FD82FDE9AA0F" collectingDate="2011-05-26" collectionCode="H" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" elevation="654" latitude="21.119368" location="Ten mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.9435" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535724F8FD82FEBBAA23" bold="true" box="[189,309,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="549B75A9FFE5535724F8FD82FEBBAA23" box="[189,309,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3378B9BFFE553572513FD82FE53AA23" box="[342,477,554,580]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E405E9FFE5535725A8FD82FDDAAA23" box="[493,596,554,580]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Phu Tho</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62FEB387FFE553572621FD82FCAFAA23" box="[612,801,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Tan Son district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB5171FFE553572774FD82FBDCAA23" box="[817,1106,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Xuan Son National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14ADCCFFE553572151FD83FA25AA23" box="[1300,1451,554,582]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="07.162" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="21.119368">21º07.162′ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE14ADCCFFE5535724CDFDE7FEA6AA0F" box="[136,296,590,618]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="56.610" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="104.9435">104º56.610′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9EEDCBFFE5535725CFFDE6FDACAA0F" box="[394,546,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2011-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDA1423FFE5535725CFFDE6FDACAA0F" box="[394,546,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2011-05-26">26 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="B9541719FFE553572668FDE7FDE9AA0F" box="[557,615,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE55357260AFDE7FDE9AA0F" box="[591,615,591,616]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE553572622FDE7FDE5AA0F" box="[615,619,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B48C156FFE553572637FDE7FC27AA0F" box="[626,937,590,616]" collectingDate="2012-02-09" collectionCode="VNF, H" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" elevation="832" latitude="21.120768" location="Vuong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE553572637FDE7FCC4AA0F" box="[626,842,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<location id="8EFF9DD0FFE553572637FDE7FD37AA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03897A1DFFE8535724CDFAB6FE86AB03:8EFF9DD0FFE553572637FDE7FD37AA0F" box="[626,697,591,616]" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" latitude="21.120768" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" name="Vuong" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Phu Tho">Vuong</location>
2011052601
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE55357271FFDE6FC12AA0F" box="[858,924,590,616]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/merb-e6y6" name="Vietnam Forestry Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">VNF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B48C156FFE5535727F1FDE6FCAAAAEB" collectingDate="2012-02-09" collectionCode="H, IBSC, VNF" collectorName="D. H. Vuong" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" elevation="832" latitude="21.120768" location="Vuong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535727F1FDE6FB86AA0F" box="[948,1032,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE14ADCCFFE553572053FDE7FB27AA0F" box="[1046,1193,590,618]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="07.246" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="21.120768">21º07.246′ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE14ADCCFFE5535720F4FDE7FADFAA0F" box="[1201,1361,590,618]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="56.295" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="104.93825">104º56.295′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE553572118FDE6FA29AA0F" box="[1373,1447,590,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="832.0">
<elevation id="000D2C38FFE553572118FDE6FA29AA0F" box="[1373,1447,590,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="832.0">832 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9EEDCBFFE5535724CDFDDAFECBAAEB" box="[136,325,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2012-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDA1423FFE5535724CDFDDAFECBAAEB" box="[136,325,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2012-02-09">9 February 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D5AEDDFFE553572515FDDBFE53AAEB" box="[336,477,627,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE553572515FDDBFE53AAEB" box="[336,477,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE553572536FDDBFE05AAEB" box="[371,395,627,652]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B48C156FFE5535725D3FDDBFE53AAEB" box="[406,477,627,652]" collectingDate="2012-05-07" collectionCode="IBSC, VNF, H" collectorName="D. H. Vuong" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" elevation="832" latitude="21.120768" location="Vuong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EFF9DD0FFE5535725D3FDDBFE53AAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03897A1DFFE8535724CDFAB6FE86AB03:8EFF9DD0FFE5535725D3FDDBFE53AAEB" box="[406,477,627,652]" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" latitude="21.120768" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" name="Vuong" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Phu Tho">Vuong</location>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
2012020901 (
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE5535726C5FDDAFD49AAEB" box="[640,711,626,652]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE553572693FDDAFC96AAEB" box="[726,792,626,652]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/merb-e6y6" name="Vietnam Forestry Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">VNF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B48C156FFE553572775FDDAFA29AAEB" box="[816,1447,626,652]" collectingDate="2012-05-07" collectionCode="H, VNF" collectorName="D. H. Vuong" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" elevation="832" latitude="21.120768" location="Vuong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE553572775FDDAFC0AAAEB" box="[816,900,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF9EEDCBFFE5535727D7FDDAFB93AAEB" box="[914,1053,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2012-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDA1423FFE5535727D7FDDAFB93AAEB" box="[914,1053,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2012-05-07">7 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D5AEDDFFE55357206CFDDBFB3BAAEB" box="[1065,1205,627,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE55357206CFDDBFB3BAAEB" box="[1065,1205,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE55357200EFDDBFBEDAAEB" box="[1099,1123,627,652]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B48C156FFE55357202BFDDBFB3BAAEB" box="[1134,1205,627,652]" collectingDate="2012-08-15" collectionCode="VNF, H" collectorName="D. H. Vuong" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" elevation="832" latitude="21.120768" location="Vuong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EFF9DD0FFE55357202BFDDBFB3BAAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03897A1DFFE8535724CDFAB6FE86AB03:8EFF9DD0FFE55357202BFDDBFB3BAAEB" box="[1134,1205,627,652]" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" latitude="21.120768" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" name="Vuong" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Phu Tho">Vuong</location>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
2012050701 (
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE55357211DFDDAFA14AAEB" box="[1368,1434,626,652]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/merb-e6y6" name="Vietnam Forestry Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">VNF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B48C156FFE5535724CDFD3EFCF5AAD7" box="[136,891,662,689]" collectingDate="2012-08-15" collectionCode="H, IBSC, VNF" collectorName="D. H. Vuong" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" elevation="832" latitude="21.120768" location="Vuong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535724CDFD3EFF55AAD7" box="[136,219,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF9EEDCBFFE5535724ACFD3EFE10AAD7" box="[233,414,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2012-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDA1423FFE5535724ACFD3EFE10AAD7" box="[233,414,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2012-08-15">15 August 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D5AEDDFFE5535725ECFD3FFDBAAAD7" box="[425,564,663,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535725ECFD3FFDBAAAD7" box="[425,564,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE55357258EFD3FFE6DAAD7" box="[459,483,663,688]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B48C156FFE5535725A8FD3FFDBAAAD7" box="[493,564,663,688]" collectionCode="IBSC, VNF" country="Vietnam" location="Vuong" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EFF9DD0FFE5535725A8FD3FFDBAAAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03897A1DFFE8535724CDFAB6FE86AB03:8EFF9DD0FFE5535725A8FD3FFDBAAAD7" box="[493,564,663,688]" country="Vietnam" county="Tan Son district" latitude="21.120768" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.93825" municipality="Xuan Son National Park" name="Vuong" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Phu Tho">Vuong</location>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
2012081501 (
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE553572692FD3EFC90AAD7" box="[727,798,662,688]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED3153CEFFE553572769FD3EFCE0AAD7" box="[812,878,662,688]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/merb-e6y6" name="Vietnam Forestry Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">VNF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FCB0BFFE5535724F8FD11FE86AB03" blockId="8.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535724F8FD11FEF5AAB4" bold="true" box="[189,379,697,723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Similar species:</emphasis>
—The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C20B088FFE5535726B1FD12FBECAAB3" authority="Miquel (1863: 120)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1863" box="[756,1122,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buruana">
<emphasis id="B9541719FFE5535726B1FD12FCF9AAB3" box="[756,887,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">C. buruana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1B6FAFFE5535727C4FD12FBECAAB3" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[897,1122,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="102 - 121" refId="ref6728" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1863) Adnotationes de Cupuliferis. Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi 1: 102 - 121." type="journal article" year="1863">Miquel (1863: 120)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in leaf shape, cupule spines and hairy conical nuts with some ridges in cross section, but can be distinguished from the latter by having leaf blade
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE5535724CDFCAAFF50AB7B" box="[136,222,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE553572513FCAAFE42AB7B" box="[342,460,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
), papery firmness (vs. thinly leathery), abaxially glabrescent (vs. dense stellate hairs), petioles
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE5535724A2FC8EFEEAAB27" box="[231,356,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE553572593FC8EFDCDAB27" box="[470,579,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
), cupules
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE5535726F1FC8EFC93AB27" box="[692,797,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
diameter (vs.
<quantity id="4CD866EEFFE5535727FAFC8EFB9CAB27" box="[959,1042,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
diameter) and concave scar (vs. flat or convex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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