335 lines
38 KiB
XML
335 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="8A0BCC57004CB89930B4EC72745ACC82" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191626" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a48e9e4b-8a98-48ef-b2fe-845d632300a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191626" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461130215047" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří & Frahnert, Sylke" docDate="2009" docId="03894529FFC5FF9FFF3DF930FE3899D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02297p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2297" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Turtur ermanni Bonaparte" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB03D51FFC7FF9CFFAAFFE6FFDA9F36" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Eduard Eversmann and Christian Pander during the Negri Expedition to Bukhara in 1820 – 1821" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698597662729" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="80BDE9A5389692B789F04D431209F68A">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Eduard Eversmann and Christian Pander during the Negri Expedition to Bukhara in 1820 – 1821</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B26BFD08409738DF254C40A8BBD97C0">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="051819E33F2A09FF1E4DE9B7D90A37E7">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56A2074DB76C7EC2BC2285EE190F9236">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A62385005591D42F1C614F2F7F2FA7F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AFD3E7C8B6B7557DD44A5E36B192AEF8">
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<mods:date id="139A9EBDC7205191355D39CCB2060FCB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C1BE7CB8B34F2EDE0843821D105F97A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0DDA81F3B1C351A1648548DD3180AADD">2297</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DD51BE582B34C878215F6A132EA2F872" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FF3F8A975A58AA6037642C69D966F16" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B9AD1161AB0EC4F49CDCF3472521751" type="Zenodo-Dep">191626</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03894529FFC5FF9FFF3DF930FE3899D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03894529FFC5FF9FFF3DF930FE3899D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03894529FFC5FF9FFF3DF930FE3899D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C33AA7B4FFC5FF9EFF3DF930FE3A99C6" box="[151,480,1750,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FF43FFFC5FF9EFF3DF930FE3A99C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1750,2000]" box="[151,480,1750,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0D74353FFC5FF9EFF3DF930FE3A99C6" bold="true" box="[151,480,1750,1776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC5FF9EFF3DF930FE3A99C6" ID-CoL="9ebffed7-9c6e-46d2-9635-0e048d3e39e6" authority="Bonaparte" authorityName="Bonaparte" box="[151,480,1750,1776]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC5FF9EFF3DF930FE3A99C6" bold="true" box="[151,480,1750,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC5FF9EFF3DF930FE8F99C6" bold="true" box="[151,341,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Turtur ermanni</emphasis>
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Bonaparte
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AA7B4FFC5FF9EFF3DF91FFED298B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9FF43FFFC5FF9EFF3DF91FFDE69826" blockId="2.[151,1437,1750,2000]" box="[151,572,1785,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30D311FFC5FF9EFF3DF91FFDE69826" box="[151,572,1785,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC5FF9EFF3DF91FFDE29826" ID-CoL="9ebffed7-9c6e-46d2-9635-0e048d3e39e6" authority="Bonaparte, 1856b: 942" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityPageNumber="942" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,568,1785,1808]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC5FF9EFF3DF91FFEE19826" box="[151,315,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Turtur ermanni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81D22EFFC5FF9EFEEBF91FFDE29826" author="Bonaparte" box="[321,568,1785,1808]" page="942" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC5FF9EFEEBF91FFDD89826" author="Bonaparte" box="[321,514,1785,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 b) Suite et fin des additions et corrections au coup d'oeil sur l'ordre des Pigeons, et a la partie correspondante du Conspectus avium. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 942 - 949." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Bonaparte, 1856b</bibRefCitation>
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: 942
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FF43FFFC5FF9EFF3DF8FDFED298B5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1750,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC5FF9EFF3DF8FDFF089803" bold="true" box="[151,210,1819,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC5FF9EFF49F8FAFCB49800" ID-CoL="5LBQF" authority="Bonaparte, 1856" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1856" box="[227,878,1820,1846]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Streptopelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="senegalensis" subSpecies="ermanni">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC5FF9EFF49F8FAFD5C9803" box="[227,646,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Streptopelia senegalensis ermanni</emphasis>
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(Bonaparte, 1856)
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC5FF9EFC1FF8FAFBA19800" author="Dickinson" box="[949,1147,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (Ed., 2003) The Howard and Moore Complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd rev. ed. Christopher Helm, London, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003</bibRefCitation>
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, based on a revision by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC5FF9EFF3DF8A4FEF5986A" author="Hartert" box="[151,303,1858,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Hartert, E. (1916) Notes on pigeons. Novitates Zoologicae, 23, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1916">Hartert 1916</bibRefCitation>
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; see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC5FF9EFE36F8A4FDEF986A" author="Hartert" box="[412,565,1858,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Hartert, E. (1920) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 3 (Heft 11 - 12). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, pp. 1345 - 1600." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 1495) or
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<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC5FF9EFD00F8A5FEDF98B5" ID-CoL="7L4VW" authority="(Gmelin, 1789) (Gibbs et al. 2001)" authorityName="(Gmelin, 1789) (Gibbs et al." authorityYear="2001" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Streptopelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="senegalensis" subSpecies="cambayensis">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC5FF9EFD00F8A5FBB4986A" box="[682,1134,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Streptopelia senegalensis cambayensis</emphasis>
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(Gmelin, 1789) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC5FF9EFA92F8A4FF2198B5" author="Gibbs" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Gibbs, D., Barnes, E. & Cox, J. (2001) Pigeons and doves. A guide to the pigeons and doves of the world. Yale University Press, New Haven, 615 pp." type="book" year="2001">
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Gibbs
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC5FF9EFA2DF8A5FF7498B4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33AA7B4FFC5FF9FFF3DF869FE3899D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9FF43FFFC5FF9FFF3DF869FC969D02" blockId="2.[151,1437,1750,2000]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1763]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC5FF9EFF3DF869FEF1989F" bold="true" box="[151,299,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC5FF9EFF3DF869FF0C989F" box="[151,214,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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series
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</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC5FF9EFE97F876FDB3989C" author="Bonaparte" box="[317,617,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 b) Suite et fin des additions et corrections au coup d'oeil sur l'ordre des Pigeons, et a la partie correspondante du Conspectus avium. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 942 - 949." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Bonaparte (1856b: 942)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species on the basis of “les exemplaires de
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<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC5FF9EFAE7F876FEF798E6" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cambayensis">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC5FF9EFAE7F876FEF798E6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Turtur cambayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, qui proviennent de Boukharie, au Musée de Berlin”, i.e. “specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC5FF9EFBD0F851FABB98E6" box="[1146,1377,1975,2000]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cambayensis">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC5FF9EFBD0F851FABB98E6" box="[1146,1377,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Turtur cambayensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, that originated from Bukhara [region], in the Berlin Museum [=
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<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFCC6FF7EFC6F9F84" box="[876,949,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
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].” Subsequent authors interpreted this to mean that the
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<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFE96FF58FEB59FEE" box="[316,367,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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series was comprised of more than one specimen deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFBD6FF58FB669FEE" box="[1148,1212,190,216]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
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(e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFB54FF58FA429FEE" author="Hartert" box="[1278,1432,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Hartert, E. (1916) Notes on pigeons. Novitates Zoologicae, 23, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1916">Hartert 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 83; Richmond s.d.). However, Bonaparte's statement is confusing for two reasons. First, there is no evidence that the
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<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFF50FEEAFEE19E10" box="[250,315,268,294]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
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possessed more than one
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<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFDDDFEEAFCD59E13" box="[631,783,268,293]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Streptopelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFDDDFEEAFCD59E13" box="[631,783,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">senegalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or similar species prior to 1856. The single specimen known from the
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<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFEF0FED4FE439E7A" box="[346,409,306,332]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
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was collected by Eversmann on
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<date id="FF9ED2FFFFC4FF9FFCB6FED4FC579E7A" box="[796,909,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="1910-03">10 March</date>
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[=
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<date id="FF9ED2FFFFC4FF9FFC1CFED4FBB69E7A" box="[950,1132,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="1821-03-22">22 March 1821</date>
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] at “Buchara” [= Buxoro,
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<collectingCountry id="F337B4AFFFC4FF9FFF3DFEBFFEF49E45" box="[151,302,345,371]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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], and it was listed among the birds received from Eversmann and published as
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<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFA80FEBFFEFC9EAF" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFA80FEBFFEFC9EAF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Columba aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFE92FE66FDF19EAC" author="Lichtenstein" box="[312,555,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1822) Herrn Dr. Eversmanns vierte Sendung, enthaltend bucharische und kirgisische Thiere. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur: ZMB, S I, Eversmann, E, Blatt 14 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1822">
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<collectingCountry id="F337B4AFFFC4FF9FFE92FE66FE079EAC" box="[312,477,384,410]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
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1822
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFD90FE66FD549EAC" author="Lichtenstein" box="[570,654,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1823 a) Naturhistorischer Anhang. In: Eversmann, E., Reise nach Buchara. E. H. G. Christiani, Berlin, pp. 111 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1823" yearSuffix="a">1823a</bibRefCitation>
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). Second, Eversmann's Boxoro specimen was not listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFF3DFE40FE769EF6" author="Lichtenstein" box="[151,428,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1854) Nomenclator avium Musei zoologici berolinensis. Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, viii + 123 pp." type="book" year="1854">
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<collectingCountry id="F337B4AFFFC4FF9FFF3DFE40FEF29EF6" box="[151,296,422,448]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
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||
(1854: 82)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, nor was it registered in the
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<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFD5FFE40FCEF9EF6" box="[757,821,422,448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
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||
Accession Catalogue (SF & JM, pers. obs. in 2008). The only indication that it was present in the
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<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFD1AFE2BFD2A9ED1" box="[688,752,461,487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
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||
in 1856, when Bonaparte visited the Museum (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFA88FE2BFF389D38" author="Bonaparte" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 c) Excursions dans les divers musees d'Allemagne, de Hollande et de Belgique, et Tableaux paralleliques de l'ordre des Echassiers. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 410 - 421, 571 - 579, 593 - 601." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="c">Bonaparte 1856c</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFF45FE12FEDA9D38" author="Bonaparte" box="[239,256,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 d) Excursions dans les divers musees d'Allemagne, de Hollande et de Belgique, et Tableaux paralleliques de l'ordre des Palmipedes. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 643 - 652." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="d">d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is a notice in Bonaparte’s (1856b) paper. However, the specimen may have survived in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFAF6FE12FA469D38" box="[1372,1436,500,526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
uncatalogued, perhaps as a mounted specimen (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FF43FFFC4FF9FFF6CFDA7FBFC9C75" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
If
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFF4EFDA7FE199D6D" author="Bonaparte" box="[228,451,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 b) Suite et fin des additions et corrections au coup d'oeil sur l'ordre des Pigeons, et a la partie correspondante du Conspectus avium. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 942 - 949." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Bonaparte (1856b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erred in writing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFD4FFDA7FCF99D6D" box="[741,803,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFCFAFDA7FBDD9D6C" box="[848,1031,577,602]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFCFAFDA7FBDD9D6C" box="[848,1031,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Turtur ermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in plural, the Eversmann Buxoro specimen would be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFE1FFD8EFDC49DB4" box="[437,542,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this form.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFD6FFD8EFC7D9DB4" author="Bonaparte" box="[709,935,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 b) Suite et fin des additions et corrections au coup d'oeil sur l'ordre des Pigeons, et a la partie correspondante du Conspectus avium. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 942 - 949." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Bonaparte (1856b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may have confounded one or more
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFAF6FD8EFA479DB4" box="[1372,1437,616,642]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens from elsewhere with that from Buxoro, or he may have erred in stating that all the specimens were in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFF48FD53FEFC9DF9" box="[226,294,693,719]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
; in either of these cases
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFDE3FD53FD259DF8" box="[585,767,693,718]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFDE3FD53FD259DF8" box="[585,767,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Turtur ermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a composite series of multiple taxa. Prior to the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFEE7FD3AFD459DC0" authority="Bonaparte" authorityName="Bonaparte" box="[333,671,732,758]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFEE7FD3AFDD79DC3" box="[333,525,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Turtur ermanni</emphasis>
|
||
, Bonaparte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had made a two-month trip through European ornithological collections (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFE9CFCE4FDCD9C2A" author="Bonaparte" box="[310,535,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 c) Excursions dans les divers musees d'Allemagne, de Hollande et de Belgique, et Tableaux paralleliques de l'ordre des Echassiers. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 410 - 421, 571 - 579, 593 - 601." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="c">Bonaparte 1856c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and he may have mixed up notes from different collections. Hartert (
|
||
<date id="FF9ED2FFFFC4FF9FFF35FCCFFEFC9C75" box="[159,294,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="1903" valueMax="1922">1903–1922</date>
|
||
) repeatedly criticized Bonaparte for making mistakes of this sort.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FF43FFFC4FF9FFF3DFCA9FE249BA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFF3DFCA9FF089C5F" bold="true" box="[151,210,847,873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFF3DFCA9FF089C5F" box="[151,210,847,873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(?):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFEA6FCB6FE969C5C" box="[268,332,848,874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.11128. This specimen lacks data on its origin. E. Stresemann (label data, probably from the 1950s–1960s) assumed that this could be Eversmann's Buxoro specimen received in 1822 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFAADFC90FF099C81" author="Lichtenstein" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1822) Herrn Dr. Eversmanns vierte Sendung, enthaltend bucharische und kirgisische Thiere. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur: ZMB, S I, Eversmann, E, Blatt 14 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1822">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337B4AFFFC4FF9FFAADFC90FA469CA6" box="[1287,1436,886,912]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
1822
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and described in 1823 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFE5FFC7BFD069C81" author="Lichtenstein" box="[501,732,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1823 a) Naturhistorischer Anhang. In: Eversmann, E., Reise nach Buchara. E. H. G. Christiani, Berlin, pp. 111 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1823" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337B4AFFFC4FF9FFE5FFC7BFD529C81" box="[501,648,925,951]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
1823a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen indeed looks aged, has been reworked from a mount to a skin, and morphologically agrees better with Middle Asian birds than other forms. Although there is no proof that it was in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED316CFAFFC4FF9FFD95FC0CFD5A9B32" box="[575,640,1002,1028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
in 1856, or that it is Eversmann's specimen, there is no evidence against Stresemann's assumption and thus this specimen could be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFC04FBF7FBD39B1D" box="[942,1033,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
or the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFBF1FBF7FB1B9B1D" box="[1115,1217,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFB42FBF7FEFA9B64" authority="Bonaparte." authorityName="Bonaparte." class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFB42FBF7FA469B1C" box="[1256,1436,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Turtur ermanni</emphasis>
|
||
Bonaparte.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eversmann's specimen was a female, collected by him on
|
||
<date id="FF9ED2FFFFC4FF9FFBA1FBDEFB5E9B64" box="[1035,1156,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="1910-03">10 March</date>
|
||
[=
|
||
<date id="FF9ED2FFFFC4FF9FFB18FBDEFAAF9B64" box="[1202,1397,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="1821-03-22">22 March 1821</date>
|
||
] at “Buchara” [= Buxoro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337B4AFFFC4FF9FFE0EFBB8FDF19B4E" box="[420,555,1118,1144]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFDEBFBB8FCC39B4E" author="Lichtenstein" box="[577,793,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1822) Herrn Dr. Eversmanns vierte Sendung, enthaltend bucharische und kirgisische Thiere. Unpublished manuscript deposited in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Historische Bild- u. Schriftgutsammlungen, Bestand: Zool. Mus., Signatur: ZMB, S I, Eversmann, E, Blatt 14 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1822">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337B4AFFFC4FF9FFDEBFBB8FD0E9B4E" box="[577,724,1118,1144]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
1822
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Nr. 53, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFC05FBB9FB7E9B4E" box="[943,1188,1119,1144]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFC05FBB9FB7E9B4E" box="[943,1188,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Columba aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFB19FBB8FA429B4E" author="Lichtenstein" box="[1203,1432,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1823 a) Naturhistorischer Anhang. In: Eversmann, E., Reise nach Buchara. E. H. G. Christiani, Berlin, pp. 111 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1823" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337B4AFFFC4FF9FFB19FBB8FA9E9B4E" box="[1203,1348,1118,1144]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
1823a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133 sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFF50FB63FE349BA8" box="[250,494,1157,1182]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFF50FB63FE349BA8" box="[250,494,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Columba aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9FF43FFFC4FF9FFF3DFB4DFE3899D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFF3DFB4DFE9B9BF3" bold="true" box="[151,321,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFF3DFB4DFF0F9BF3" box="[151,213,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Boukharie” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFE55FB4AFCC69BF0" author="Bonaparte" box="[511,796,1196,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 d) Excursions dans les divers musees d'Allemagne, de Hollande et de Belgique, et Tableaux paralleliques de l'ordre des Palmipedes. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 643 - 652." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="d">Bonaparte 1856d: 942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). If the species was based solely on the Eversmann specimen, then the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFED5FB34FE3D9BDA" box="[383,487,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
originated directly from “Buchara”, i.e. Buxoro, Buxoro Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337B4AFFFC4FF9FFABCFB34FA469BDA" box="[1302,1436,1234,1260]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1492F8FFC4FF9FFF34FB1FFEDC9A25" box="[158,262,1273,1299]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="39.8">39.80°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1492F8FFC4FF9FFEB8FB1FFEAD9A25" box="[274,375,1273,1299]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="64.42">64.42°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], which would thus restrict the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFD4CFB1FFCC29A25" box="[742,792,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this form. However, given the uncertainties with the definition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFE14FAC6FE2B9A0C" box="[446,497,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series upon which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFD7AFAC6FC709A0C" author="Bonaparte" box="[720,938,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 a) Additions et corrections au coup d'oeil sur l'ordre des Pigeons, et a la partie correspondante du Conspectus avium. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 833 - 839." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="a">Bonaparte (1856a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based this species, and with the identity of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFF3DFAA0FF139A56" box="[151,201,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen(s), the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFE50FAA0FDF79A56" box="[506,557,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality may have been broader than indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFBD6FAA0FA819A56" author="Bonaparte" box="[1148,1371,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 a) Additions et corrections au coup d'oeil sur l'ordre des Pigeons, et a la partie correspondante du Conspectus avium. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 833 - 839." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="a">Bonaparte (1856a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFF3DFA8BFED19AB1" bold="true" box="[151,267,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFEB1FA8BFE139AB1" author="Hartert" box="[283,457,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Hartert, E. (1916) Notes on pigeons. Novitates Zoologicae, 23, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1916">Hartert (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFCACFA8BFC479AB0" box="[774,925,1389,1414]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Streptopelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFCACFA8BFC479AB0" box="[774,925,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, concluding that Middle Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFAB6FA8BFA5A9AB0" box="[1308,1408,1389,1414]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFAB6FA8BFA5A9AB0" box="[1308,1408,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to but larger than Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFDB2FA72FD749A9B" box="[536,686,1428,1453]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cambayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFDB2FA72FD749A9B" box="[536,686,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">cambayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He recognized both subspecies, and this has been accepted by most subsequent authors. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFDCEFA5CFC959AE2" author="Gibbs" box="[612,847,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Gibbs, D., Barnes, E. & Cox, J. (2001) Pigeons and doves. A guide to the pigeons and doves of the world. Yale University Press, New Haven, 615 pp." type="book" year="2001">Gibbs et al. (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 248) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFB9BFA5DFB409AE2" box="[1073,1178,1467,1492]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFB9BFA5DFB409AE2" box="[1073,1178,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as inseparable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFF3DFA07FCFB9ACD" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,801,1505,1531]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Streptopelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="senegalensis" subSpecies="cambayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFF3DFA07FD859ACC" box="[151,607,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Streptopelia senegalensis cambayensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gmelin, 1789)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and did not recognize it. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFB21FA07FB649ACD" box="[1163,1214,1505,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series upon which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFF3DF9EEFE5C9914" author="Bonaparte" box="[151,390,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 b) Suite et fin des additions et corrections au coup d'oeil sur l'ordre des Pigeons, et a la partie correspondante du Conspectus avium. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 942 - 949." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Bonaparte (1856b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFDA4F9EEFD0B9917" box="[526,721,1544,1569]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFDA4F9EEFD0B9917" box="[526,721,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Turtur ermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might have included specimens from different forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFF3DF9C9FEF4997E" box="[151,302,1583,1608]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Streptopelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFF3DF9C9FEF4997E" box="[151,302,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If proven, designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFD2EF9C8FD2B997E" box="[644,753,1582,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
or a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFC9BF9C8FC55997E" box="[817,911,1582,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
would be necessary to settle the taxonomic meaning of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFE83F9B3FE399958" box="[297,483,1621,1646]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFE83F9B3FE399958" box="[297,483,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Turtur ermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB189CEFFC4FF9FFDC4F9B3FC899959" author="Bonaparte" box="[622,851,1621,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Bonaparte, C. (1856 b) Suite et fin des additions et corrections au coup d'oeil sur l'ordre des Pigeons, et a la partie correspondante du Conspectus avium. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences (Paris), 43, 942 - 949." type="journal article" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Bonaparte (1856b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based this name at least in part on Eversmann's Buxoro specimen, and the application of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFD22F99AFD3199A3" box="[648,747,1660,1685]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFD22F99AFD3199A3" box="[648,747,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">ermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Middle Asian populations has never been doubted, no specimens have been unequivocally identified as belonging to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B4A9DFFC4FF9FFC34F944FC0B998A" box="[926,977,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C208FBCFFC4FF9FFBEBF945FB2F998A" box="[1089,1269,1699,1724]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954282DFFC4FF9FFBEBF945FB2F998A" box="[1089,1269,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Turtur ermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so we refrain from any nomenclatural act.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |