treatments-xml/data/03/88/DB/0388DB328C76B86225CFFD781D989502.xml

<document id="1D941BBEBEAEF1CFCE39269A252B1027" ID-CLB-Dataset="42366" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3762132e-7358-44b3-a430-0708f1fe15f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229232" ID-ZooBank="7FCB1765-9A81-4BA7-9633-F896B2B808BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460937074552" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haukisalmi, Voitto, Hardman, Lotta M., Hoberg, Eric P. &amp; Henttonen, Heikki" docDate="2014" docId="0388DB328C76B86225CFFD781D989502" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p415.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Douthittia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="FFB1A34A8C60B8752558FFCC1E559635" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic revision of Paranoplocephala Lühe, 1910 sensu lato (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea, Anoplocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="415" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="393" updateTime="1698583556843" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="013F48DA3A836AD30B5F56FA029AF9A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="779FAF4C7BD13B1695EE8AA8ADE43D43">
<mods:title id="77117FFB564B0043C61A44224741FEA8">Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic revision of Paranoplocephala Lühe, 1910 sensu lato (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea, Anoplocephalidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E51F8ABA087A880CA668209D7385D4BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="582D0FFD5F1B26F87DF566B00595C5E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="13B9438990663B8E1AA935AC0E45A425">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3192F33260C56AD04A4698FF41EAF329">Haukisalmi, Voitto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0DBE471F17A50F2808B32919ABD8F251" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55E41B1C286A8747A8FAD18F996F9DA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="907D02F938B88EA9A5DCCA8E7F9F785B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B1CA5F75A878DA2D5E5D1CF5EE3BBC8">Hardman, Lotta M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E28EBFC5E5C6DB3876663596D3251696" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2AABF9B5A883F2DDFCE52858E1A7F46">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F0CB05A19DF9EF0BD37BB3473EFBE23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6110CED29100A47150285EDFF3613A9D">Hoberg, Eric P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AACCF597A75359F8A0D7AAA77BA5485E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9E8D000DD6B2A7B7A84CF2323A8A8B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="887D982B9028722ABA970A4DAF8E3508">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A569FE3F4080CF18C8B61403228AAFB7">Henttonen, Heikki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="00C3B9349594AE3704F091A8F45D8833">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D4552BD50C26252198ACC39CD327F867" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B3467AD2EB96054F5E137591935440F6">
<mods:title id="C7646B1125EC39C480FB990E90CEF271">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E5B161903DA1EC4F13B4D7814DBC21E4">
<mods:date id="CF20E88B2922A3D81120D7C68C7E1F37">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E5AA2FBA715589752D01E9097BADC448" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B92F17CF757E462A6270435BCC3EBBC6">3873</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="12B77B95D459779367D01467B3302F20" type="issue">
<mods:number id="901B935C77578DDB0EC81D1FE943231A">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="75208178A23801C81E05BB48B4B26AE1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="128A511BB67935B661E2D84AE9ED81A0">371</mods:start>
<mods:end id="06BDF2CA0F6000C288235CA099C6CAFE">415</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A6E40C297885D794DA6975CDD497B301">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="12BDC2E94630C279121932B68347E635" type="CLB-Dataset">42366</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D07A051103EAD4BD4FBFB8C7D841632B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="516032EF0316A57AB7439A4443C07697" type="GBIF-Dataset">3762132e-7358-44b3-a430-0708f1fe15f5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B107962D0715E50516FA4A02800CBA6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4A09D5ABCCA50AE9A97D3CBC3339A61" type="Zenodo-Dep">229232</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31ED73AD325DA6AF9561F5C7E654A626" type="ZooBank">7FCB1765-9A81-4BA7-9633-F896B2B808BA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0388DB328C76B86225CFFD781D989502" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687004" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388DB328C76B86225CFFD781D989502" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388DB328C76B86225CFFD781D989502" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C76B86325CFFD781EAC94DA" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B86325CFFD781F1A94FB" blockId="22.[151,335,692,751]" box="[151,335,692,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<heading id="D0D6DD488C76B86325CFFD781F1A94FB" bold="true" box="[151,335,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86325CFFD781F1A94FB" bold="true" box="[151,335,692,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86325CFFD781F4694FB" box="[151,275,692,718]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86325CFFD781F4694FB" bold="true" box="[151,275,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Douthittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. g.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B86325CFFD1A1EAC94DA" blockId="22.[151,335,692,751]" box="[151,249,726,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
(
<figureCitation id="131A76A18C76B86325C7FD1A1EA494DA" box="[159,241,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,886,1446]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1435,879,1449]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Douthittia nearctica from Myodes rutilus from Alaska (USA). A. Scolex and neck. B. Mature proglottid (redrawn from Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen 2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229248/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C76B86325CFFCD21CC2956E" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B86325CFFCD21CC2956E" blockId="22.[151,1437,798,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86325CFFCD21F4B9502" bold="true" box="[151,286,798,823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new genus refers to Herman Douthitt, a pioneer in the taxonomy of anoplocephalid cestodes of rodents. “ 
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86324D0FC8E1C5E956E" box="[392,523,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86324D0FC8E1C56956E" box="[392,515,834,859]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Douthittia</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C76B863259FFCAA1F6293D6" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B863259FFCAA1DE49366" blockId="22.[151,1437,798,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863259FFCAA1F14954A" bold="true" box="[199,321,870,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Strobila long or of moderate length, relatively narrow. Scolex merging gradually with neck. Suckers embedded within scolex or slightly protruding, directed laterally or antero-laterally. Minimum neck width roughly half of scolex width (usually less in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86327ECFC631DD495F2" box="[692,897,942,967]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86327ECFC631DD495F2" box="[692,897,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">D. nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Proglottids slightly or distinctly craspedote. Genital pores unilateral or infrequently (and irregularly) alternating. Genital ducts pass dorsal to longitudinal osmoregulatory canals. Testes mostly anterior to ovary, significantly overlapping latter and being often in contact with vitellarium. Antiporal testes overlap or extend slightly across antiporal ventral longitudinal canal, poral testes usually reaching corresponding poral canal (except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B8632651FBF31D279262" box="[777,882,1086,1111]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bairdi">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B8632651FBF31D279262" box="[777,882,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">D. bairdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but not overlapping it. Cirrus-sac rather wide, overlapping or extending across poral longitudinal canals. Vagina covered with distinct cell-layer; vagina and vaginal tube widening distally. Vagina slightly shorter than or as long as cirrus sac, position with respect to ventral longitudinal canal variable. Seminal receptacle spherical or subspherical, relatively small. Ovary median, large relative to proglottid size, usually filling whole space between ventral longitudinal canals. Vitellarium median or poral with respect to ovary. Early uterus anterior, ventral to other organs, extending laterally beyond longitudinal canals; lateral parts usually slightly widened posteriorly; reticulations relatively dense. In cricetid (
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B8632057FADA1BCD931A" box="[1295,1432,1302,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arvicolinae">Arvicolinae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86325CFFAF61F779366" box="[151,290,1338,1363]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Neotominae</taxonomicName>
) and sciurid rodents in North 
<collectingCountry id="F3362AB48C76B8632729FAF61C879366" box="[625,722,1338,1363]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">America</collectingCountry>
and Arctic Eurasia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B86325CFFA4F1F6293D6" blockId="22.[151,1224,1410,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<typeStatus id="549AD4868C76B86325CFFA4F1E9A93AE" box="[151,207,1411,1435]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B863246DFA481D6C93AE" authority="Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen, 2007" authorityName="Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen" authorityYear="2007" box="[309,825,1410,1435]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nearctica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863246DFA481F9593AE" box="[309,448,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">D. nearctica</emphasis>
(Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen, 2007)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2660B4D8C76B8632618FA4F1DF793AE" box="[832,930,1410,1435]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B863240BFA6A1E8293D6" authority="Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen, 2007 Other" authorityName="Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen, 2007 Other" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nearctica">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863240BFA6A1CC6938B" box="[339,659,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Paranoplocephala nearctica</emphasis>
Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen, 2007 Other
</taxonomicName>
species:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C76B863259FFA231A2A9112" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B863259FFA231C6C9032" blockId="22.[151,1224,1410,1831]" box="[199,569,1518,1543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B863259FFA231F859032" authority="Schad, 1954" authorityName="Schad" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,464,1518,1543]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bairdi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863259FFA231F799032" box="[199,300,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">D. bairdi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C76B8632463FA221F9D9032" author="Schad" box="[315,456,1518,1543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" refString="Schad, G. A. (1954) Helminth parasites of mice in northeastern Quebec and the coast of Labrador. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 32, 215 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 54 - 021" type="journal article" year="1954">Schad, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2660B4D8C76B863248FFA231C6C9032" box="[471,569,1518,1543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B86325ADF9DE1C76901E" blockId="22.[151,1224,1410,1831]" box="[245,547,1554,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86325ADF9DE1C76901E" authority="Schad, 1954" authorityName="Schad" authorityYear="1954" box="[245,547,1554,1579]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Andrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bairdi">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86325ADF9DE1FC4901E" box="[245,401,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Andrya bairdi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C76B86324C1F9DE1C76901E" author="Schad" box="[409,547,1554,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" refString="Schad, G. A. (1954) Helminth parasites of mice in northeastern Quebec and the coast of Labrador. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 32, 215 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 54 - 021" type="journal article" year="1954">Schad, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B86325ADF9FA1FA29046" blockId="22.[151,1224,1410,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86325ADF9FA1A59907A" authority="Schad, 1954 Tenora, Murai &amp; Vaucher, 1984" authorityName="Schad, 1954 Tenora, Murai &amp; Vaucher" authorityYear="1984" box="[245,1036,1590,1615]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bairdi">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86325ADF9FA1C45907A" box="[245,528,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Paranoplocephala bairdi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C76B863274FF9FA1CF4907A" author="Schad" box="[535,673,1590,1615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" refString="Schad, G. A. (1954) Helminth parasites of mice in northeastern Quebec and the coast of Labrador. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 32, 215 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 54 - 021" type="journal article" year="1954">Schad, 1954</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C76B86327F0F9FB1A59907A" author="Tenora" box="[680,1036,1590,1615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" refString="Tenora, F., Murai, E. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1984) On Anoplocephalidae (Cestoda), parasitizing Rodentia and Lagomorpha in Europe. Parasitologica Hungarica, 17, 51 - 57." type="journal article" year="1984">Tenora, Murai &amp; Vaucher, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B863259FF9901FDA9046" box="[199,399,1626,1651]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863259FF9901FDA9046" box="[199,399,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">D. nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2660B4D8C76B86324CDF9971FA29046" box="[405,503,1626,1651]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B86325ADF9B21CCF90EA" blockId="22.[151,1224,1410,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86325ADF9B21A9D90A2" authority="Haukisalmi, Wickstrom, Hantula &amp; Henttonen, 2001" authorityName="Haukisalmi, Wickstrom, Hantula &amp; Henttonen" authorityYear="2001" box="[245,1224,1662,1687]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86325ADF9B21C2490A2" box="[245,625,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Paranoplocephala nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
Haukisalmi, Wickström, Hantula &amp; Henttonen, 2001
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86325ADF96E1DF3908E" authority="Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen, 2007" authorityName="Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen" authorityYear="2007" box="[245,934,1698,1723]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86325ADF96E1C6A908E" box="[245,575,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Paranoplocephala alaskensis</emphasis>
Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen, 2007
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2660B4D8C76B86326F5F96F1DA2908E" box="[941,1015,1699,1723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B863259FF90B1C6490EA" authority="Douthitt, 1915" authorityName="Douthitt" authorityYear="1915" box="[199,561,1734,1759]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863259FF90B1F2190EA" box="[199,372,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">D. primordialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C76B86324DAF90A1C7C90EA" author="Douthitt" box="[386,553,1734,1759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" refString="Douthitt, H. (1915) Studies on the cestode family Anoplocephalidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1915">Douthitt, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2660B4D8C76B8632760F90B1CCF90EA" box="[568,666,1734,1759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B86325ADF9261CD19136" blockId="22.[151,1224,1410,1831]" box="[245,644,1770,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86325ADF9261CD19136" authority="Douthitt, 1915" authorityName="Douthitt" authorityYear="1915" box="[245,644,1770,1795]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Andrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86325ADF9261F8C9136" box="[245,473,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Andrya primordialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C76B86324B8F9261CD19136" author="Douthitt" box="[480,644,1770,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" refString="Douthitt, H. (1915) Studies on the cestode family Anoplocephalidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1915">Douthitt, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B86325ADF8C21A2A9112" blockId="22.[151,1224,1410,1831]" box="[245,1151,1806,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86325ADF8C21A2A9112" authority="(Douthitt, 1915) Tenora, Murai &amp; Vaucher, 1986" authorityName="(Douthitt, 1915) Tenora, Murai &amp; Vaucher" authorityYear="1986" box="[245,1151,1806,1831]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86325ADF8C21C029112" box="[245,599,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Paranoplocephala primordialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C76B863273EF8C21D599112" author="Douthitt" box="[614,780,1806,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" refString="Douthitt, H. (1915) Studies on the cestode family Anoplocephalidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1915">Douthitt, 1915</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB017D58C76B8632643F8C31A2A9112" author="Tenora" box="[795,1151,1806,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" refString="Tenora, F., Murai, E. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1986) On Andrya Railliet, 1893 and Paranoplocephala Luhe, 1910 (Cestoda, Monieziinae). Parasitologica Hungarica, 19, 43 - 75." type="journal article" year="1986">Tenora, Murai &amp; Vaucher, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C76B86325CFF89A1A3C915A" box="[151,1129,1878,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B86325CFF89A1A3C915A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1878,2011]" box="[151,1129,1878,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<typeStatus id="549AD4868C76B86325CFF89A1EAA915A" box="[151,255,1878,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B863247CF89B1FFA915B" box="[292,431,1879,1902]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nearctica">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863247CF89B1FFA915B" box="[292,431,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">D. nearctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED30F2E18C76B86324E6F89B1FAC915A" box="[446,505,1879,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/km06-gtbn" name="Museum of Southwestern Biology" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">MSB</collectionCode>
Endo 1 (included in the present phylogenetic analysis).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B39AF8C76B862259FF8B61D989502" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C76B862259FF8B61C8E9728" blockId="22.[151,1437,1878,2011]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863259FF8B61F6191A6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1914,1939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B863241AF8B61FE091A6" box="[322,437,1914,1939]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863241AF8B61FE091A6" box="[322,437,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Douthittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B863276CF8B01CE491A6" box="[564,689,1916,1939]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Eurotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863276CF8B01CE491A6" box="[564,689,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Eurotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86327E7F8B71D1491A7" box="[703,833,1915,1938]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86327E7F8B71D1491A7" box="[703,833,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Arctocestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B8632617F8B61D8991A6" box="[847,988,1914,1939]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Rauschoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B8632617F8B61D8991A6" box="[847,988,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Rauschoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B863214CF8B01AD191A6" box="[1044,1156,1916,1939]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Lemminia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863214CF8B01AD191A6" box="[1044,1156,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Lemminia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a narrow neck and long vagina (relative to the length of the cirrus sac) and ovoid/pyriform (not elongated) seminal receptacle. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86325CFF80E1F5F91EE" box="[151,266,1986,2011]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86325CFF80E1F5F91EE" box="[151,266,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Douthittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B86324C4F80F1C4B91EF" box="[412,542,1987,2010]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B86324C4F80F1C4B91EF" box="[412,542,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Arctocestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C76B863270BF8081C9691EE" box="[595,707,1988,2011]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Lemminia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C76B863270BF8081C9691EE" box="[595,707,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="393">Lemminia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its more extensive distribution of testes in the poral part of the proglottid, and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86224DAFF541C51969A" box="[386,516,152,175]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Arctocestus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86224DAFF541C51969A" box="[386,516,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Arctocestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622764FF5B1C9C9685" box="[572,713,151,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Rauschoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622764FF5B1C9C9685" box="[572,713,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Rauschoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its less numerous testes lateral to the antiporal ventral canal. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86225CFFF701F5F96E0" box="[151,266,188,213]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86225CFFF701F5F96E0" box="[151,266,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Douthittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622764FF711CEC96E1" box="[572,697,189,212]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Eurotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622764FF711CEC96E1" box="[572,697,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Eurotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the serrated, distinctly craspedote proglottids and prominently elongated anterior strobila (when fully relaxed) in the latter. For additional differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86221AEFF131B3C96CD" box="[1270,1385,223,248]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86221AEFF131B3C96CD" box="[1270,1385,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Douthittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86225CFFEC91F529729" box="[151,263,261,284]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Lemminia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86225CFFEC91F529729" box="[151,263,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Lemminia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see Remarks section for the latter genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C77B862259FFEEB1F0E9409" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B862259FFEEB1FFF9775" box="[199,426,295,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nearctica">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B862259FFEEB1FFF9775" box="[199,426,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Douthittia nearctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86224EFFEE51C2B9775" box="[439,638,295,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86224EFFEE51C2B9775" box="[439,638,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">D. nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86227EDFEE51D119775" box="[693,836,295,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86227EDFEE51D119775" box="[693,836,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P. alaskensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consistently formed a strongly supported clade in the present mitochondrial data sets. In 
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622745FE801C009750" box="[541,597,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">nad1</emphasis>
data, these three species formed an unresolved clade with very low genetic divergence, suggesting that they all might be conspecific. However, 
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86226C8FEBC1D9097BD" box="[912,965,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">cox1</emphasis>
data and concatenated data suggested that 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86225CFFE591F7E9799" box="[151,299,405,428]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nearctica">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86225CFFE591F7E9799" box="[151,299,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">D. nearctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B862242BFE591C169798" box="[371,579,404,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B862242BFE591C169798" box="[371,579,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">D. nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B862272AFE591D5C9798" box="[626,777,404,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B862272AFE591D5C9798" box="[626,777,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P. alaskensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent separate sister species with distinct genetic divergence. 
<collectingCountry id="F3362AB48C77B8622447FE741F6B97E5" box="[287,318,440,464]" name="American Samoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">As</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B862241CFE751C5E97E5" box="[324,523,439,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B862241CFE751C5E97E5" box="[324,523,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">D. nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B862271AFE751C8597E5" box="[578,720,439,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B862271AFE751C8597E5" box="[578,720,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P. alaskensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also show considerable overlap in their morphological features, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86225CFFE111F7397C0" box="[151,294,476,501]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86225CFFE111F7397C0" box="[151,294,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P. alaskensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
becomes a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622761FE111D5497C0" box="[569,769,476,501]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622761FE111D5497C0" box="[569,769,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">D. nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622648FE101DA197C1" box="[784,1012,476,501]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nearctica">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622648FE101DA197C1" box="[784,1012,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Douthittia nearctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is retained as a valid species because of its phylogenetic and morphological distinction from 
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622644FDCD1AED942D" box="[796,1208,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622644FDCD1DB2942D" box="[796,999,511,536]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">D. nordenskioeldi</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B862217EFDCD1AED942D" box="[1062,1208,511,536]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alaskensis">P. alaskensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(see Haukisalmi &amp; Henttonen 2007).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C77B862259FFD8B1FAB9521" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B862259FFD8B1F6F9455" box="[199,314,583,608]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B862259FFD8B1F6F9455" box="[199,314,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Douthittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. are part of a larger clade, which also includes an undescribed, basal species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B862207AFD8B1BC09455" box="[1314,1429,583,608]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B862207AFD8B1BC09455" box="[1314,1429,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Douthittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86225CFFDA01FD594B1" box="[151,384,620,645]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Diandrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="composita">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86225CFFDA01FD594B1" box="[151,384,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Diandrya composita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86224CBFDA01F9C94B1" box="[403,457,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">cox1</emphasis>
data) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622710FDA11DDA94B0" box="[584,911,620,645]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Beringitaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nanushukensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622710FDA11DDA94B0" box="[584,911,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Beringitaenia nanushukensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2660B4D8C77B86226C2FDA01D8994B0" box="[922,988,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86226C2FDA01D8994B0" bold="true" box="[922,988,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The phylogenetic association between 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86225CFFD431F57949D" box="[151,258,655,680]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Diandrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86225CFFD431F57949D" box="[151,258,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Diandrya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622448FD5D1CF5949D" box="[272,672,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622448FD5D1F8D949D" box="[272,472,655,680]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">D. nordenskioeldi</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622749FD5D1CF5949D" box="[529,672,655,680]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alaskensis">P. alaskensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(the latter then as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622629FD5D1A4D949D" box="[881,1048,655,680]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622629FD5D1A4D949D" box="[881,1048,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">P. primordialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has been suggested earlier by the concatenated 28S+ITS1+ 
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86224ECFD781FBC94F9" box="[436,489,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">cox1</emphasis>
data of Wickström 
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622790FD791D5494F8" box="[712,769,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">et al.</emphasis>
(2005). The basal 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B862268EFD781A1C94F8" box="[982,1097,692,717]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B862268EFD781A1C94F8" box="[982,1097,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Douthittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B86221EEFD781B0B94F8" box="[1206,1374,692,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B86221EEFD781B0B94F8" box="[1206,1374,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Myodes rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from British 
<collectingCountry id="F3362AB48C77B86225B2FD1B1F0D94C5" box="[234,344,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3362AB48C77B862243FFD1B1FEB94C5" box="[359,446,727,752]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Canada</collectingCountry>
) was not described as new because of its morphological similarity with other 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622071FD1B1BC994C5" box="[1321,1436,727,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622071FD1B1BC994C5" box="[1321,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">Douthittia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, especially 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622434FD311FAD9521" box="[364,504,765,788]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Douthittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nearctica">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622434FD311FAD9521" box="[364,504,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">D. nearctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E6A248C77B862259FFCEC1D989502" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,973,799,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">
<collectingCountry id="F3362AB48C77B862259FFCEC1EB3950D" box="[199,230,800,824]" name="American Samoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">As</collectingCountry>
yet, there are no molecular data for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622724FCED1D7F950D" box="[636,810,799,824]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622724FCED1D7F950D" box="[636,810,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">D. primordialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2111A78C77B8622638FCED1D93950D" box="[864,966,799,824]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bairdi">
<emphasis id="B955B6368C77B8622638FCED1D93950D" box="[864,966,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="394">D. bairdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>