411 lines
42 KiB
XML
411 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="950715ED086A4F029C73429CD082E3DA" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d66f1b27-5891-4fa5-96e0-f75cb3ec2445" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="A3C10B34-7698-4C4D-94E5-DCF70B475603" approvalRequired="1316" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="212" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1103" checkinTime="1623272878632" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, C. A. & Shattuck, S. O." docDate="2014" docId="03775906A6682C01FF17FA1F15F9FEFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03817p242.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3817 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ponerinae" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF4E217EA67F2C22FF80FFE61065FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1692390356871" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BA145219C942295A5268B1BA96EC57BA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8569391413C4760D048BE584ED8629A4">
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<mods:title id="A7D7CF3ECAD561FCC2E468C3BEAFBDDC">The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B74AA42F9C65B952FFC6046EB753A3E5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E7A49BC38526E2952CC12CF0142153AE">Schmidt, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3DC8399B29649DA0CEFA4D0E0A235E12" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D7A28ADF5EBADE6B06BE889997B51F05">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7315D3BD636A15566663A0291B1EBDDA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C764909DB4508D3DCF2EC09242AFAA23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BC3B7D8AE761503422DE6A3F6D5B807B">
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<mods:date id="EBBF76032C8CA7643DD1107B609F9A94">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C6ECA31FFE26E98AF053F3D352ABC882" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="638C25EF06AF503AA982009B5920C887">2014-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="95220480E69033407ADFA5DD5DFDD106" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0AFDCD25D51C26478C5A0DFD418064C6">3817</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="73F8F474068A98E9222D6197B457A2D8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="53EF5C957DE3ADB3750F8B5BA6BA5BB8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="36C58BFE91720DCF10D9136930B2E91C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2DA9FA69697AF0FA886E00CE5AC2ACBC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18121D0418DAFD4694FDB418C18B80E5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03775906A6682C01FF17FA1F15F9FEFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5117424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183709993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5117424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03775906A6682C01FF17FA1F15F9FEFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03775906A6682C01FF17FA1F15F9FEFE" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA6682C35FF17FA1F1440F9A2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6682C35FF17FA1F1374F9E9" blockId="23.[151,785,1529,1555]" box="[151,785,1529,1555]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0295F7CA6682C35FF17FA1F1374F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,785,1529,1555]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6682C35FF17FA1F1374F9E9" bold="true" box="[151,785,1529,1555]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Key to African and Malagasy Genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6682C35FD12FA1F1374F9E9" ID-CoL="K6Z" ID-ENA="43085" box="[658,785,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6682C35FF17F9D91440F9A2" blockId="23.[151,1061,1599,1624]" box="[151,1061,1599,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Including all of Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6682C35FE20F9D9124CF9A2" box="[416,553,1599,1624]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, and the western islands of the Indian Ocean.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA6682C01FF17F96115F9FEFE" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6682C35FF17F96115F9F943" blockId="23.[151,1436,1671,1780]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6682C35FF17F96115F9F943" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6682C35FF17F96115F9F943" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1 Clypeus broadly inserted between frontal lobes, which appear flattened in frontal view, the antennal sockets widely separated (Fig. A). Metatibiae with two pectinate spurs. Tarsal claws armed with a single preapical tooth....................... 2</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6682C3AFF17F92415FEFCBF" blockId="23.[151,1436,1671,1780]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,787,866]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6682C35FF17F92415F9F90E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">- Clypeus narrowly inserted between frontal lobes, the antennal sockets closely approximated (Fig. B). Metatibiae with one or two spurs. Tarsal claws usually unarmed, sometimes pectinate or armed with one or two preapical teeth................ 3</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6672C3AFF17FCF515FEFCBF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6672C3AFF17FCF515FEFCBF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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2(1) Preocular carinae absent. Petiole attached at approximately midheight of anterior face of first gastral segment (Fig. A)..................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6672C3AFAA8FCD615FEFCBF" authorityName="Roger. These" authorityYear="1863" box="[1320,1435,816,837]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6672C3AFAA8FCD615FEFCBF" box="[1320,1435,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Platythyrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6672C3AFF17FCAB15F9FAB7" blockId="24.[151,1436,787,866]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,1336,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6672C3AFF17FCAB15F9FC98" box="[151,1436,845,866]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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- Preocular carinae present. Petiole attached low on the anterior face of the first gastral segment (Fig. B)........
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6672C3AFAA1FCAB15F9FC98" box="[1313,1436,845,866]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Megaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6672C3AFAA1FCAB15F9FC98" box="[1313,1436,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Megaponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6672C3AFF17FADE15F9FAB7" box="[151,1436,1336,1357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6672C3AFF17FADE15F9FAB7" box="[151,1436,1336,1357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3(1) Mandibles long and linear, inserted medially on the front of the head. Eyes set on prominent ocular prominences (Fig. A).. 4</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6672C3AFF17FAB015FEFA72" blockId="24.[151,1436,1336,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6672C3AFF17FAB015FEFA72" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">- Mandibles variously shaped, inserted at or near the anterolateral corners of the head. Eyes not set on prominent ocular promi- nences (Fig. B)...................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6662C3BFF17FF7115FEFEFE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6662C3BFF17FF7115FEFF30" blockId="25.[151,1435,151,260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6662C3BFF17FF7115FEFF30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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4(3) Nuchal carina continuously curved, the posterior surface of the head lacking a pair of dark apophyseal lines (Fig. A).....................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6662C3BFAB4FF5315FEFF30" box="[1332,1435,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6662C3BFAB4FF5315FEFF30" box="[1332,1435,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anochetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6662C3BFF17FF3415FEFEFE" blockId="25.[151,1435,151,260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6662C3BFF17FF3415FEFEFE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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- Nuchal carina medially V-shaped, the posterior surface of the head with a pair of dark converging apophyseal lines (Fig. B)...........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6662C3BFA8AFF0915FEFEFE" box="[1290,1435,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6662C3BFA8AFF0915FEFEFE" box="[1290,1435,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Odontomachus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6662C3BFF17FC3815FEFBD7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6662C3BFF17FC3815FEFC09" blockId="25.[151,1435,990,1069]" box="[151,1435,990,1011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6662C3BFF17FC3815FEFC09" box="[151,1435,990,1011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5(3) Mesotibiae dorsally with abundant stout traction setae (Fig. A)................................................. 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6662C3BFF17FC1D15FEFBD7" blockId="25.[151,1435,990,1069]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6662C3BFF17FC1D15FEFBD7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">- Mesotibiae dorsally without abundant stout traction setae (a few stout setae sometimes present near tarsus but never extending along length of tibia) (Fig. B)........................................................................... 9</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6662C3BFF17F8E315FEF888" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6662C3BFF17F8E315FEF8CD" blockId="25.[151,1436,1797,1906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6662C3BFF17F8E315FEF8CD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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6(5) Mandibles triangular, with a basal pit. Metanotal groove distinct. Spiniform setae absent from meso- and metabasitarsi. Eyes present (but small) or absent in workers (Fig. A).............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6662C3BFB57F8C4152DF8CD" authorityName=", Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[1239,1352,1826,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6662C3BFB57F8C4152DF8CD" box="[1239,1352,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cryptopone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6662C3BFF17F8A615FEF888" blockId="25.[151,1436,1797,1906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6662C3BFF17F8A615FEF888" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">- Mandibles variously shaped, but never with a basal pit. Metanotal groove usually obsolete. Spiniform setae present on meso- and metabasitarsi. Eyes absent in workers (Fig. B).......................................................... 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6652C38FF17FD3A15F9FCF4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6652C38FF17FD3A15F9FD0B" blockId="26.[151,1436,732,782]" box="[151,1436,732,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6652C38FF17FD3A15F9FD0B" box="[151,1436,732,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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7(6) Mandibles linear. Anterior margin of clypeus with a blunt medial projection (Fig. A).......................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6652C38FAA9FD3A15F9FD0B" box="[1321,1436,732,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Promyopias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6652C38FAA9FD3A15F9FD0B" box="[1321,1436,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Promyopias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6652C38FF17FD1F15F9FCF4" blockId="26.[151,1436,732,782]" box="[151,1436,761,782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6652C38FF17FD1F15F9FCF4" box="[151,1436,761,782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">- Mandibles triangular to subtriangular. Anterior margin of clypeus without a blunt medial projection (Fig. B)............ 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6652C38FF17FA1E15FEF95A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6652C38FF17FA1E15FEF9B2" blockId="26.[151,1436,1528,1696]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6652C38FF17FA1E15FEF9B2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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8(7) Anterior clypeal margin with a pair of small lateral projecting teeth. Frontal lobes closely approximated and overhanging the anterior clypeal margin. (Fig. A) Metapleural gland orifice located near the posteroventral corner of the metapleuron..................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6652C38FAA9F9D515FEF9B2" box="[1321,1435,1587,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Feroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6652C38FAA9F9D515FEF9B2" box="[1321,1435,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Feroponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6652C38FF17F9B615FEF95A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1528,1696]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6652C38FF17F9B615FEF95A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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- Anterior clypeal margin without a pair of projecting teeth. Frontal lobes not closely approximated and not overhanging the anterior clypeal margin. (Fig. B) Metapleural gland orifice located near the propodeal spiracle and opening laterally.................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6652C38FA8EF96D15FEF95A" box="[1294,1435,1675,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6652C38FA8EF96D15FEF95A" box="[1294,1435,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Centromyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6642C39FF17FCF515F9FCD2" blockId="27.[151,1436,787,837]" box="[151,1436,787,808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6642C39FF17FCF515F9FCD2" box="[151,1436,787,808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6642C39FF17FCF515F9FCD2" box="[151,1436,787,808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9(5) Ventral apex of the metatibia with a single spur, which is pectinate (Fig. A)...................................... 10</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6642C39FF17FCD615FEFA6F" blockId="27.[151,1436,787,837]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1435,1408,1458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6642C39FF17FCD615F9FCBF" box="[151,1436,816,837]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">- Ventral apex of the metatibia with one pectinate and one simple or barbulate spur (Fig. B).......................... 19</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6642C39FF17FA6615FEFA6F" box="[151,1435,1408,1429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A6642C39FF17FA6615FEFA6F" box="[151,1435,1408,1429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10(9) Propodeal spiracle slit-shaped (Fig. A)................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6642C3EFF17FA7B15FEFF56" blockId="27.[151,1435,1408,1458]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,231]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6642C39FF17FA7B15FEFA48" box="[151,1435,1437,1458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">- Propodeal spiracle round or ovoid (Fig. B)................................................................ 12</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6632C3EFF17FF7115FEFF56" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6632C3EFF17FF7115FEFF56" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
11(10) Eyes present. Metanotal groove strongly impressed and “V”-shaped (Fig. A)..........................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6632C3EFA8DFF7115FEFF56" box="[1293,1435,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Asphinctopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6632C3EFA8DFF7115FEFF56" box="[1293,1435,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Asphinctopone</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6632C3EFF17FF5315FEFCDE" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,231]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,783,833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6632C3EFF17FF5315FEFF1D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
- Eyes absent (or present only as a pigmented spot). Metanotal groove angular, the propodeum depressed below the mesonotum (Fig. B)...................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6632C3EFAA3FF3415FEFF1D" authorityName="Schmidt & Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[1315,1435,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Fisheropone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6632C3EFAA3FF3415FEFF1D" box="[1315,1435,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fisheropone</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6632C3EFF17FCE915FEFCDE" box="[151,1435,783,804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6632C3EFF17FCE915FEFCDE" box="[151,1435,783,804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">12(10) Petiole scale-like and thin (Fig. A). Frontal lobes small (Fig. B)............................................... 13</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6632C3FFF17FCCA15FEFF56" blockId="28.[151,1436,783,833]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1435,151,202]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6632C3EFF17FCCA15F9FCBB" box="[151,1436,812,833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">- Petiole surmounted by a thick node (Fig. C). Frontal lobes large (Fig. D)........................................ 15</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6622C3FFF17FF7115FEFF56" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6622C3FFF17FF7115FEFF56" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
13(12) Mandibles with a basal pit or fovea (Fig. A)................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6622C3FFB57FF71152DFF56" authorityName=", Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[1239,1352,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6622C3FFB57FF71152DFF56" box="[1239,1352,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptopone</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in part)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6622C3FFF17FF5315F9FC72" blockId="29.[151,1435,151,202]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,883,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6622C3FFF17FF5315FEFF30" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Mandibles without a distinct basal pit or fovea (Fig. B)...................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6622C3FFF17FC9515F9FC72" box="[151,1436,883,904]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6622C3FFF17FC9515F9FC72" box="[151,1436,883,904]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
14(13) Subpetiolar process with an anterior fenestra and paired posteroventral teeth (Fig. A)..........................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6622C3FFAD5FC9515F9FC72" box="[1365,1436,883,904]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6622C3FFAD5FC9515F9FC72" box="[1365,1436,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6622C3FFF17FC7615FEFAAB" blockId="29.[151,1436,883,933]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,1310,1390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6622C3FFF17FC7615F9FC5F" box="[151,1436,912,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
- Subpetiolar process without both an anterior fenestra and paired posteroventral teeth (Fig. B)...............
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6622C3FFAA4FC7615F9FC5F" box="[1316,1436,912,933]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6622C3FFAA4FC7615F9FC5F" box="[1316,1436,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hypoponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6622C3FFF17FAF815FEFAAB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6622C3FFF17FAF815FEFAAB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
15(12) Mandible with a long curved attenuated apical tooth (Fig. A). Labrum projecting beyond the anterior clypeal margin................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6622C3FFA86FADA15FEFAAB" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1890" box="[1286,1435,1340,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Psalidomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6622C3FFA86FADA15FEFAAB" box="[1286,1435,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psalidomyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6622C3FFF17FABF15F9FA94" blockId="29.[151,1436,1310,1390]" box="[151,1436,1369,1390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6622C3FFF17FABF15F9FA94" box="[151,1436,1369,1390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Mandible without a long attenuated apical tooth (Fig. B). Labrum not projecting beyond the anterior clypeal margin..... 16</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6612C3CFF17FF7115F9FEFE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6612C3CFF17FF7115F9FF30" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,260]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6612C3CFF17FF7115F9FF30" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
16(15) Body extremely elongate (Fig. A). Mandibles with a row of peg-like setae on their inner margins (Fig. B). Posterior propodeal margins not expanded to form lamellae. Metafemur without a dorsal groove.............................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6612C3CFAA1FF5315F9FF30" box="[1313,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolioponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6612C3CFAA1FF5315F9FF30" box="[1313,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dolioponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6612C3CFF17FF3415F9FEFE" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,260]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6612C3CFF17FF3415F9FEFE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Body not extremely elongate (Fig. C). Mandibles without a row of peg-like setae on their inner margins (Fig. D). Posterior propodeal margins expanded posteriorly to form lamellae. Metafemur with a dorsal groove......................... 17</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6612C3CFF17FAE115F9FAAC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6612C3CFF17FAE115FEFAC3" blockId="30.[151,1436,1287,1366]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6612C3CFF17FAE115FEFAC3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
17(16) A4 tergite strongly vaulted, the gaster downcurved posteriorly. Posteroventral corners of head with a projecting flange (Fig. A)...........................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6612C3CFAA6FAC215FEFAC3" box="[1318,1435,1316,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Loboponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6612C3CFAA6FAC215FEFAC3" box="[1318,1435,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Loboponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6612C3CFF17FAA715F9FAAC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1287,1366]" box="[151,1436,1345,1366]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6612C3CFF17FAA715F9FAAC" box="[151,1436,1345,1366]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- A4 tergite not strongly vaulted. Posteroventral corners of head without a projecting flange (Fig. B)................... 18</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6612C3CFF17F8CB15FEF84D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6612C3CFF17F8CB15FEF887" blockId="30.[151,1436,1837,1975]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6612C3CFF17F8CB15FEF887" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
18(17) Mandible thin and curved, with both a dorsal and a lateral longitudinal groove (Fig. A). Clypeus with a lateral excavation at the base of each mandible (Fig. A). Eyes generally present, varying from moderately large to very small, rarely absent....................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6612C3CFA9CF88E15FEF887" box="[1308,1435,1896,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plectroctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6612C3CFA9CF88E15FEF887" box="[1308,1435,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Plectroctena</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6612C3CFF17F86315FEF84D" blockId="30.[151,1436,1837,1975]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6612C3CFF17F86315FEF84D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
- Mandible triangular, with only a lateral longitudinal groove (Fig. B). Clypeus without lateral excavations (Fig. B). Eyes absent...........................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6612C3CFAAAF84415FEF84D" authorityName=", Fisher" authorityYear="2006" box="[1322,1435,1954,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Boloponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6612C3CFAAAF84415FEF84D" box="[1322,1435,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Boloponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6602C3DFF17FCFD15F9FC72" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6602C3DFF17FCFD15FEFCB4" blockId="31.[151,1436,795,904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6602C3DFF17FCFD15FEFCB4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
19(9) Tarsal claws usually pectinate (Fig. A), sometimes armed with only one to three preapical teeth. Gaster generally with a strong girdling constriction (sometimes constriction essentially absent). Frontal lobes very small. Body slender........
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6602C3DFAAEFCDF15FEFCB4" box="[1326,1435,825,846]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6602C3DFAAEFCDF15FEFCB4" box="[1326,1435,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leptogenys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6602C3DFF17FCB015F9FC72" blockId="31.[151,1436,795,904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6602C3DFF17FCB015F9FC72" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Tarsal claws unarmed (Fig. B) or at most armed with one preapical tooth, in which case the gaster lacks a strong girdling constriction, the frontal lobes are of moderate size, and the body is not especially slender............................. 20</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6602C3DFF17FADF15FEFA91" blockId="31.[151,1436,1337,1417]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6602C3DFF17FADF15FEFA91" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6602C3DFF17FADF15FEFA91" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">20(19) Hypopygium with a row of stout setae along each side of the sting (sometimes partially hidden by surrounding thinner hairs) (Fig. A)........................................................................................... 21</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6602C02FF17FA9215FEFF30" blockId="31.[151,1436,1337,1417]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,260]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6602C3DFF17FA9215F9FA73" box="[151,1436,1396,1417]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Hypopygium without a row of stout setae along each side of the sting.......................................... 22</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A65F2C02FF17FF7115FEFF30" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A65F2C02FF17FF7115FEFF30" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
21(20) Eyes very large, located at or posterior to the head midline (Fig. A). Clypeus without a blunt medial anterior projection (Fig. A). Propodeal spiracle slit-shaped............................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A65F2C02FA81FF5315FEFF30" box="[1281,1435,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ophthalmopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A65F2C02FA81FF5315FEFF30" box="[1281,1435,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophthalmopone</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A65F2C02FF17FF3415F9FAB2" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,260]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,1331,1381]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A65F2C02FF17FF3415F9FEFE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
- Eyes of moderate size, located anterior to the head midline (Fig. B). Clypeus with a blunt medial anterior projection (Fig. B). Propodeal spiracle ovoid......................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A65F2C02FAA2FF0915F9FEFE" box="[1314,1436,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A65F2C02FAA2FF0915F9FEFE" box="[1314,1436,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paltothyreus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A65F2C02FF17FAD515F9FAB2" box="[151,1436,1331,1352]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A65F2C02FF17FAD515F9FAB2" box="[151,1436,1331,1352]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
22(20) Tarsal claws armed with a single preapical tooth (Fig. A)...............................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A65F2C02FAC0FAD515F9FAB2" box="[1344,1436,1331,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hagensia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A65F2C02FAC0FAD515F9FAB2" box="[1344,1436,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hagensia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A65F2C02FF17FAB615F9F860" blockId="32.[151,1436,1331,1381]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,1925,2005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A65F2C02FF17FAB615FEFA9F" box="[151,1435,1360,1381]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Tarsal claws unarmed (Fig. B)......................................................................... 23</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A65F2C02FF17F86315F9F860" box="[151,1436,1925,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A65F2C02FF17F86315F9F860" box="[151,1436,1925,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">23(22) Propodeum with a pair of spines or teeth on the posterodorsal margin (near the angle) (Fig. A)...................... 24</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A65F2C03FF17F84515FEFD4E" blockId="32.[151,1436,1925,2005]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,671,721]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A65F2C02FF17F84515FEF82F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">- Propodeum without a pair of spines or teeth on the posterodorsal margin (near the angle) although teeth sometimes present along the posterior propodeal face (Fig. B)................................................................ 25</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A65E2C03FF17FD7915FEFD4E" box="[151,1435,671,692]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A65E2C03FF17FD7915FEFD4E" box="[151,1435,671,692]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
|
24(23) Petiole tall and fin-like, with sharp lateral margins and a longitudinal dorsal carina (Fig. A)...............
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A65E2C03FA8CFD7915FEFD4E" box="[1292,1435,671,692]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Streblognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A65E2C03FA8CFD7915FEFD4E" box="[1292,1435,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Streblognathus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A65E2C03FF17FD5A15F9FA94" blockId="33.[151,1436,671,721]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,1369,1419]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A65E2C03FF17FD5A15F9FD2B" box="[151,1436,700,721]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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- Petiole with five sharp posteriorly-projecting teeth on the posterodorsal margin (Fig. B)...................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A65E2C03FA91FD5A15F9FD2B" box="[1297,1436,700,721]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A65E2C03FA91FD5A15F9FD2B" box="[1297,1436,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phrynoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A65E2C03FF17FABF15F9FA94" box="[151,1436,1369,1390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A65E2C03FF17FABF15F9FA94" box="[151,1436,1369,1390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">25(23) Mandible smooth or with an elongate suture basally, but never with a pit or short groove (Fig. A).................... 26</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A65E2C03FF17FA9015F9FA71" blockId="33.[151,1436,1369,1419]" box="[151,1436,1398,1419]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A65E2C03FF17FA9015F9FA71" box="[151,1436,1398,1419]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">- Mandible with a small basal pit or short groove, but never with an elongate basal suture (Fig. B)..................... 28</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A65D2C00FF17FF7115FEFEFE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A65D2C00FF17FF7115F9FF30" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,260]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A65D2C00FF17FF7115F9FF30" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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26(25) Compound eyes small (with 2-4 facets) or absent. Subpetiolar process with an anterior fenestra and/or a pair of teeth (Fig. A)...........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A65D2C00FA9DFF5315F9FF30" authorityName="Schmidt & Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[1309,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A65D2C00FA9DFF5315F9FF30" box="[1309,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Parvaponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A65D2C00FF17FF3415FEFEFE" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,260]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A65D2C00FF17FF3415FEFEFE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">- Compound eyes present and larger, with numerous facets. Subpetiolar process simpler, without a fenestra or teeth (but some- times various small projections) (Fig. B)................................................................. 27</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A65D2C00FF17FC9C15FEFBFE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A65D2C00FF17FC9C15F9FC56" blockId="34.[151,1436,890,1028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A65D2C00FF17FC9C15F9FC56" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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27(26) Mandible relatively short and often with an elongate basal suture (Fig. A). Metanotal groove absent. Propodeal spiracle elongate. Petiole surmounted by a thick node (Fig. B).................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A65D2C00FA96FC7115F9FC56" box="[1302,1436,919,940]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A65D2C00FA96FC7115F9FC56" box="[1302,1436,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bothroponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A65D2C00FF17FC5215FEFBFE" blockId="34.[151,1436,890,1028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A65D2C00FF17FC5215FEFBFE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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- Mandible generally elongate and never with a basal suture (Fig. C). Metanotal groove impressed (weakly to strongly). Propodeal spiracle round or elongate. Petiolar node generally scale-like and thin (Fig. D), sometimes broader but never thick..........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A65D2C00FB50FC09152DFBFE" box="[1232,1352,1007,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mesoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A65D2C00FB50FC09152DFBFE" box="[1232,1352,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mesoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A65C2C01FF17FF7115F9FEFE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A65C2C01FF17FF7115F9FF30" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,260]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A65C2C01FF17FF7115F9FF30" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
28(27) Metanotal groove distinct. Propodeal spiracle round or ovoid. Prora absent from anterior margin of first gastral sternite (Fig. A).......................................................................................
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|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A65C2C01FA93FF5315F9FF30" box="[1299,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A65C2C01FA93FF5315F9FF30" box="[1299,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Brachyponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A65C2C01FF17FF3415F9FEFE" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,260]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A65C2C01FF17FF3415F9FEFE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
- Metanotal groove obsolete or distinct. Propodeal spiracle slit-shaped. Prora present on anterior margin of first gastral sternite (Fig. B).....................................................................................
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|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A65C2C01FABDFF0915F9FEFE" box="[1341,1436,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A65C2C01FABDFF0915F9FEFE" box="[1341,1436,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Euponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |