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<document id="A69A8DAB6B7B51A0BBBE003B097C4B78" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629691827126" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chamorro, Maria Lourdes &amp; Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2010" docId="0349878BDD8FA4E002FC09EEFEC6FA8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02582p252.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2582" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyplectropus zuliae Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FF70FFF3DD52A43E026B0979FF8EFFED" masterDocTitle="2582" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1699096773090" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C4B62DC468FAA66F39E0893FD2C86151">2582</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B31B7CBC5E573D610E6BFDD97293D68E">Chamorro, Maria Lourdes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="796899419985F6E1BE44DA6A23823C8F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2CA91E320CCF3E3133A8D839BF31868D">Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EE98C592B8E85B4EA1BAF801CE636902">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="490E0EE2FD8DE6A31558B7029E043E36">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA97FE8EDF1B9F3AA520D800CF28D2E6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BA0FEE3013360E727C62CF35A3398545">2582</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="595FF0CDB040CF6F4AB0B5109099A373">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D41B48D39C7E0C0F0EA9CA8AB79620FE" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0349878BDD8FA4E002FC09EEFEC6FA8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6318942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6318942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0349878BDD8FA4E002FC09EEFEC6FA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0349878BDD8FA4E002FC09EEFEC6FA8F" lastPageId="222" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="C3FA6516DD8FA4E302FC09EEFDB9FF5C" box="[151,567,151,177]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8FA4E302FC09EEFDB9FF5C" blockId="221.[151,567,151,212]" box="[151,567,151,177]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="D01781F1DD8FA4E302FC09EEFDB9FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,567,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8FA4E302FC09EEFDB9FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,567,151,177]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD8FA4E302FC09EEFE16FF5C" authority="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal, 2010" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,408,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8FA4E302FC09EEFE16FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Polyplectropus zuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2A757F4DD8FA4E303CC09EEFDB9FF5C" box="[423,567,151,177]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3FA6516DD8FA4E002FC09C3FC94FBA7" lastPageId="222" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8FA4E302FC09C3FEB3FF39" blockId="221.[151,567,151,212]" box="[151,317,186,212]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD8FA4E302FC09C3FE8BFF39" box="[151,261,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 116" captionStartId="221.[151,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,441,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-120@221.[220,1368,441,1931]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="FIGURE 116. Male genitalia of Polyplectropus zuliae, new species (holotype): A—left lateral view and inset of mesoventral process of preanal appendage and papillate lobe of intermediate appendage; B—dorsal view; C—caudal view; D—ventral view; E–F—phallus: E—left lateral view; F—dorsal view." pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Figs. 116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13DB2A18DD8FA4E3037A09C3FEB3FF39" box="[273,317,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="236.[151,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[198,1386,1097,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-66@236.[193,1398,1082,1964]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURE 130. Distributions of Polyplectropus alatespinus, new species; Polyplectropus amazonicus, new species; Polyplectropus novafriburgensis, new species; and Polyplectropus pratherae, new species." pageId="221" pageNumber="222">130</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8FA4E302FC0983FD93FE66" blockId="221.[151,1436,250,395]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD8FA4E303900983FB89FEF9" authority="Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Holzenthal" authorityName="Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Holzenthal" box="[507,1031,250,276]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolandae">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8FA4E303900983FD0DFEFE" box="[507,643,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">P. yolandae</emphasis>
Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Holzenthal
</taxonomicName>
in the overall shape of the preanal and inferior appendages and in the shape of the phallus. However,
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD8FA4E301CC085BFB87FED6" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" box="[935,1033,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuliae">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8FA4E301CC085BFB87FED6" box="[935,1033,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">P. zuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having an apically acute mesoventral process of the preanal appendage, a rounded intermediate appendage, and a narrower dorsal branch of the inferior appendage.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF9F6615DD8FA4E302FC0EEFFC48F800" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" startId="221.[151,255,1942,1966]" targetBox="[220,1368,441,1923]" targetPageId="221">
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8FA4E302FC0EEFFC48F800" blockId="221.[151,1436,1942,2029]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8FA4E302FC0EEFFEB6F843" bold="true" box="[151,312,1942,1966]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 116.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD8FA4E300790EEFFD71F840" authority="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal, 2010" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" box="[530,767,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8FA4E300790EEFFD71F840" box="[530,767,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Polyplectropus zuliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2A757F4DD8FA4E301790EEFFC16F840" box="[786,920,1942,1965]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype): A—left lateral view and inset of mesoventral process of preanal appendage and papillate lobe of intermediate appendage; B—dorsal view; C—caudal view; D—ventral view; E–F—phallus: E—left lateral view; F—dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8CA4E002AD09E1FA14FEEF" blockId="222.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8CA4E002AD09E1FE80FF5C" box="[198,270,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Adult.</emphasis>
Length of forewing
<quantity id="4C189B78DD8CA4E0007E09E1FD1CFF5F" box="[533,658,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
, n = 7. Color of head and thorax brown, legs yellowish-brown; setae on body grey and golden brown; tegulae with long, golden brown and grey setae; setae on wings golden brown along costal margin with patches of grey setae interspersed along margin and on most of wing surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8CA4E002AD0869FEE9FBCF" blockId="222.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8CA4E002AD0869FEF2FEC4" box="[198,380,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Sternum IX in lateral view deltoid, anterior margin entire, posterior margin sinuate; in ventral view rectangular, anterior margin concave, posterior margin with slight median flange. Tergum X membranous, oblong, bearing dorsal microsetae; lower lip of tergum X membranous, smooth, without dorsal microsetae; in dorsal view obcordate. Intermediate appendage not longer than inferior appendage, stout, with long and short setae throughout; in dorsal view rounded; in caudal view digitate, narrowing apically, directed posteromesad; median papillate lobe flanking phallocrypt laterally, bearing small apical setae. Preanal appendage tripartite; dorsolateral process elongate, originating from dorsum of mesolateral process, directed anterad, recurved posteromesad then posterolaterad, tapering mesally into acute apex; mesolateral process setose; in dorsal view oblong, in lateral view broadly deltoid; mesoventral process setose; in lateral view hook-like, tapering ventrally into sclerotized apex, anteroventral margin concave, posterior margin convex; in caudal view processes slightly separated, ventral margin of process cuspidate, with sclerotized point. Inferior appendage bipartite with anterior basal plate not extending anterad beyond sternum IX when observed in lateral view; dorsal branch setose, in lateral view oblong, with ventromedian flange; in ventral view narrow, lateral margin convex, entire, mesal margin undulate, subapically expanded, becoming concave, expanding posterad into ventral branch; ventral branch setose, elongate, bearing 4–7 robust, sclerotized spines basally and apically; in lateral view deltoid, narrowing posterad; in ventral view deltoid, mesal margin slightly concave, gradually converging mesally. Phallus short; dorsal phallic sclerite in lateral view sinuate, apex pandurate; apex of dorsal phallic sclerite in dorsal view rounded; dorsolateral arm of dorsal phallic sclerite in lateral view tapering subapically; in dorsal view tapering subapically; endothecal membrane without embedded spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8CA4E002AD0D49FC94FBA7" blockId="222.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,794,1072,1098]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8CA4E002AD0D49FE1BFBA4" box="[198,405,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Similar to female of
<taxonomicName id="4CE04D1EDD8CA4E000FD0D49FC9DFBA4" authorityName="Chamorro &amp; Holzenthal" authorityYear="2010" box="[662,787,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blahniki">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8CA4E000FD0D49FC9DFBA4" box="[662,787,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">P. blahniki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3FA6516DD8CA4E002AD0D2EFEC6FA8F" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8CA4E002AD0D2EFE74FB77" blockId="222.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="3B883CC0DD8CA4E002AD0D2EFE74FB77" collectingDate="1981-04-15" collectingDateMax="1981-04-16" collectingDateMin="1981-04-15" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Menke &amp; Hollenberg" country="Venezuela" location="Los Angeles del Tucuco" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="UMSP000085318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zulia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8CA4E002AD0D2EFD3EFB9C" bold="true" box="[198,688,1111,1137]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="545B883FDD8CA4E002AD0D2EFEB6FB9C" box="[198,312,1111,1137]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry id="F3F7760DDD8CA4E003FE0D2EFDDEFB9C" box="[405,592,1111,1137]" name="Venezuela" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4924F87FDD8CA4E0000F0D2EFD25FB9C" box="[612,683,1111,1137]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Zulia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E3F6046DD8CA4E000D40D21FC51FB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0349878BDD8FA4E002FC09EEFEC6FA8F:8E3F6046DD8CA4E000D40D21FC51FB9F" box="[703,991,1112,1138]" country="Venezuela" name="Los Angeles del Tucuco" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Zulia">Los Angeles del Tucuco</location>
,
<date id="FF5E105DDD8CA4E001800D21FB1BFB9F" box="[1003,1173,1112,1138]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1981-04-15" valueMax="1981-04-16" valueMin="1981-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EF1AE9B5DD8CA4E001800D21FB1BFB9F" box="[1003,1173,1112,1138]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1981-04-15" valueMax="1981-04-16" valueMin="1981-04-15">15–16.iv.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2615534BDD8CA4E006CA0D21FB7CFB9F" box="[1185,1266,1112,1138]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Menke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2615534BDD8CA4E007720D21FA12FB9F" box="[1305,1436,1112,1138]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Hollenberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="EDF1AE58DD8CA4E002F40DF9FF72FB77" box="[159,252,1152,1178]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB469EE6DD8CA4E003780DF9FE60FB77" box="[275,494,1152,1178]" collectionCode="UMSP" country="USA" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="University or college">UMSP000085318</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8CA4E002AD0DDEFED9FB07" blockId="222.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="3B883CC0DD8CA4E002AD0DDEFEDDFB07" collectingDate="1981-04-15" collectingDateMax="1981-04-16" collectingDateMin="1981-04-15" collectorName="Menke &amp; Hollenberg" country="Venezuela" location="Los Angeles del Tucuco" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Zulia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B994EA8FDD8CA4E002AD0DDEFDF5FB2C" bold="true" box="[198,635,1191,1217]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="545B883FDD8CA4E002AD0DDEFEC6FB2C" box="[198,328,1191,1217]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3F7760DDD8CA4E003350DDEFD97FB2C" box="[350,537,1191,1217]" name="Venezuela" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4924F87FDD8CA4E000440DDEFDF8FB2C" box="[559,630,1191,1217]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Zulia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E3F6046DD8CA4E000E70DD1FC21FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0349878BDD8FA4E002FC09EEFEC6FA8F:8E3F6046DD8CA4E000E70DD1FC21FB2F" box="[652,943,1192,1218]" country="Venezuela" name="Los Angeles del Tucuco" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Zulia">Los Angeles del Tucuco</location>
,
<date id="FF5E105DDD8CA4E001D70DD1FBE8FB2F" box="[956,1126,1192,1218]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1981-04-15" valueMax="1981-04-16" valueMin="1981-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EF1AE9B5DD8CA4E001D70DD1FBE8FB2F" box="[956,1126,1192,1218]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1981-04-15" valueMax="1981-04-16" valueMin="1981-04-15">15–16.iv.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2615534BDD8CA4E006180DD1FB4AFB2F" box="[1139,1220,1192,1218]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Menke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2615534BDD8CA4E006860DD1FAFFFB2F" box="[1261,1393,1192,1218]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Hollenberg</collectorName>
—
<specimenCount id="9DE6FD14DD8CA4E007E40DD1FF50FB07" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9DE6FD14DD8CA4E002810DA9FEDDFB07" box="[234,339,1232,1258]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8CA4E002AD0D81FE6DFAFF" blockId="222.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,483,1272,1298]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F3F7760DDD8CA4E003080D81FE51FAFF" box="[355,479,1272,1298]" name="Venezuela" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5F369DDD8CA4E002AD0C59FEC6FA8F" blockId="222.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
Etymology. This species is named for the province in
<collectingCountry id="F3F7760DDD8CA4E0012A0C59FC32FAD7" box="[833,956,1312,1338]" name="Venezuela" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4924F87FDD8CA4E001A30C59FB87FAD7" box="[968,1033,1312,1338]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Zulia</collectingRegion>
, where the
<typeStatus id="545B883FDD8CA4E006E60C59FB7AFAD7" box="[1165,1268,1312,1338]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="545B883FDD8CA4E007470C59FA12FAD7" box="[1324,1436,1312,1338]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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