278 lines
30 KiB
XML
278 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.74.808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77176672-46b6-4038-94bc-19d42179a207" ID-PMC="PMC3088040" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-74-1" ID-PubMed="21594135" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-74-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 74" ModsDocTitle="Zoogeography, taxonomy, and conservation of West Virginia’s Ohio River floodplain crayfishes (Decapoda, Cambaridae)" checkinTime="1451250850120" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Loughman, Zachary J. & Simon, Thomas P." docDate="2011" docId="56342DDEBA7F7BAE9FEDF4118E4AE965" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 74: 1-78" docOrigin="ZooKeys 74" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.74.808" docTitle="Cambarus ((Cambarus)) carinirostris Hay 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="6864053DFFF0FFA5B11CFFA0557B1B45" masterDocTitle="Zoogeography, taxonomy, and conservation of West Virginia's Ohio River floodplain crayfishes (Decapoda, Cambaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668165538016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoogeography, taxonomy, and conservation of West Virginia's Ohio River floodplain crayfishes (Decapoda, Cambaridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Loughman, Zachary J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Simon, Thomas P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>78</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.74.808</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.74.808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-74-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56342DDEBA7F7BAE9FEDF4118E4AE965" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56342DDEBA7F7BAE9FEDF4118E4AE965" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hay, 1914" authorityName="Hay" authorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus ((Cambarus)) carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris" subGenus="(Cambarus)">Cambarus (Cambarus) carinirostris Hay, 1914</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus bartonii subsp. carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bartonii" subSpecies="carinirostris">Cambarus bartonii carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hay, WP" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="351 - 427" title="Cambarus bartonii carinirostris Hay. In: Faxon W (1914) Notes on the crayfishes in the United States National Museum and the Museum of Comparative Zoology, with descriptions of new species and subspecies to which is appended a catalogue of the known species and subspecies." volume="40" year="1914">Hay 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 384.
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<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="25 - 38" title="Conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada." volume="21" year="1996">Taylor et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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:29.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus (Cambarus) bartoni subsp. carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bartoni" subGenus="Cambarus" subSpecies="carinirostris">Cambarus (Cambarus) bartoni carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ortmann, AE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="61 - 160" title="The crawfishes of the southern Appalachians and the Cumberland Plateau." volume="20" year="1931">Ortmann 1931</bibRefCitation>
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:107.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus (Cambarus) bartonii subsp. carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bartonii" subGenus="Cambarus" subSpecies="carinirostris">Cambarus (Cambarus) bartonii carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hobbs, HH Jr." editor="Holt, PC" journalOrPublisher="Virginia Polytechnic Institution, Blacksburg, Virginia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="93 - 179" title="On the distribution and phylogeny of the crayfish genus Cambarus" volumeTitle="The distributional history of the biota of the southern Appalachians. Part I: Invertebrates. Research Division Monograph 1" year="1969">Hobbs 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 109, fig. 19m;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 161" title="A checklist of North and Middle America crayfishes (Decpaoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae)." volume="166" year="1974">1974b</bibRefCitation>
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:11, fig. 24;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hobbs, HH Jr." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 236" title="An illustrated checklist of the American crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae)." volume="480" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
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:13, fig. 30. Thoma 1982:875.
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<bibRefCitation author="Thoma, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Journal of Science" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="136 - 138" title="New distributional records of crayfishes (Cambarus and Fallicambarus) from Ohio, including a new subspecies." volume="82" year="1982">Thoma and Jezerinac 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 136.
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<bibRefCitation author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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:76-83, fig. 35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–">A-</normalizedToken>
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35H.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus (Cambarus) carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris" subGenus="Cambarus">Cambarus (Cambarus) carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Thoma, RF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="97 - 205" title="The taxonomic status and zoogeography of Cambarus bartonii carinirostris." volume="1112" year="1999">Thoma and Jezerinac 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 97, fig 2,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Loughman, ZJ" journalOrPublisher="Northeastern Naturalist" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="225 - 238" title="West Virginia Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae): Observations on distribution, natural history, and conservation." volume="16" year="2009">Loughman et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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:226. Loughman 2010:39, fig. 36.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CA" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="372 - 389" title="A reassessment of the conservation status of crayfishes of the United States and Canada after 10 + years of increased awareness." volume="32" year="2007">Taylor et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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:382.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rostrum broad, margins thickened and parallel, terminating in a 90° angle cephalically to form acumen; acumen consisting of a single upturned spiniform tubercle; median carina absent in floodplain populations; postorbital ridges truncate, cephalic margin with a weak tubercle; cephalothorax slightly flattened dorsoventrally in profile; 2-5 punctations across narrowest region of areola; branchiostegal region moderately punctate, with small tubercles; chelae broad and robust; mesial surface of palm with a single row of 5-7 adpressed tubercles; two prominent subpalmar tubercles present; enlarged 3rd tubercle on mesial surface of fixed finger of propodus; first form gonopods contiguous at base, with 2 terminal elements bent 90° to base; central projection with subapical notch; total length of central projection equal to length of mesial process; mesial process bulbous, truncating distally; second form gonopod non-corneous and blunt; annulus ventralis rhomboid in shape, embedded shallowly in sternum and movable.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="color in life">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Color in life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Carapace dorsally brown, beige, or pink; rostrum margins red to reddish brown; chelae olivaceous green to brown; dactyl and propodus tubercles cream or yellow; pereiopods white, cream, or yellowish gray, rarely light blue; abdomen terga dorsally brown or beige, bordered in crimson; ventral surfaces cream or white.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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were collected from four counties at eight locations. Localities and demographics are listed below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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BROOKE COUNTY: Cross Creek at entrance to Bruin Drive adjacent to Brooke High School, 40.306442 -80.5997; 4 September 2005 - (WLU 05090401), 2 II♂. RT 2 crossing of nameless tributary 2.27 km (1.41 mi) S of Beech Bottom, 40.23163 N / 80.6523 W; 28 June 2005 - (WLU 05072801), 2 II♂. HANCOCK COUNTY: Hardin Run 0.81 km (0.5 mi) from CR 2-7/RT 2 intersection on CR 2-7,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">40.533314</pageBreakToken>
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-80.60326; 23 August 2005 - (WLU 0508230), 1 I♂, 2 II♂, 2 ♀. MARSHALL COUNTY: Boggs Run at RT 2 crossing, 40.02481 N / 80.72577 W; 28 July 2005 - (WLU 05072801), 1 II♂, 1♀. Long Run at Long Run/Fish Creek confluence, 39.805878 -80.8052; 20 July 2005 - (WLU 05072002), 3 ♀. Nameless tributary at RT 2 crossing adjacent to Columbia Chemical operations, 39.85933 -80.79305; 28 July 2005 - (WLU 05072803), 6 I♂, 1 ♀. WETZEL COUNTY: Proctor Creek at RT 2 crossing, 39.70037 -80.81791; 9 July 2008 - (WLU
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">08070901</pageBreakToken>
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), 5 II♂, 1 ♀. RT 2 crossing of nameless tributary at Marshall/Wetzel County line, 39.720192 -80.82281; 20 July 2005 - (WLU 05072001), 1 II♂.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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ranges from central West Virginia north through the Monongahela River system in West Virginia and Pennsylvania and the Allegheny River system in Pennsylvania and New York (
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<bibRefCitation author="Thoma, RF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="97 - 205" title="The taxonomic status and zoogeography of Cambarus bartonii carinirostris." volume="1112" year="1999">Thoma and Jezerinac 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).The western extent of
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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is the Flushing escarpment in eastern Ohio (
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<bibRefCitation author="Thoma, RF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="97 - 205" title="The taxonomic status and zoogeography of Cambarus bartonii carinirostris." volume="1112" year="1999">Thoma and Jezerinac 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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were collected only from the northern basins along the floodplain, including Upper Ohio North, Upper Ohio South, and Middle Ohio North (Figure 6). Within the Middle Ohio North basin it was collected in the extreme northern regions of the basin. The southern limit of this
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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range in the floodplain is Proctor Creek, Wetzel County.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus (Cambarus) bartonii subsp. cavatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bartonii" subGenus="Cambarus" subSpecies="cavatus">Cambarus (Cambarus) bartonii cavatus</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Hay</pageBreakToken>
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, 1902 replaces this species in Fishing Creek. The distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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is the same as reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus bartonii subsp. cavatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bartonii" subSpecies="cavatus">Cambarus bartonii cavatus</taxonomicName>
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distribution along the West Virginia portion of the Ohio River floodplain
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="morphometrics">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morphometrics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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is a moderate sized crayfish. Mean TCL was 29.1 mm (n = 29, SE = 5.61). The largest individual was a form I male with a TCL of 39.4 mm collected from Holbert Run in Hancock County. The largest female was also collected from Holbert Run, and had a TCL of 32.1 mm. Morphometric data for
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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is presented in Table 2.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="09C68626B98E7D142F3A4515E528464F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/09C68626B98E7D142F3A4515E528464F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Table 2. West Virginia Ohio River Floodplain
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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morphometrics
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<table pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">N</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Minimum</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Maximum</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Standard Deviation</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="habitat and natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat and natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 7) inhabits lotic water bodies, with a preference for headwater streams (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Thoma, RF" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="97 - 205" title="The taxonomic status and zoogeography of Cambarus bartonii carinirostris." volume="1112" year="1999">Thoma and Jezerinac 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). Most specimens collected along the floodplain were taken in first and second order streams. Within these environments,
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
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frequented spaces beneath slab boulders, large boulders, and various substrate debris. When the substrate permits,
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
constructs burrow networks in the stream bank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jezerinac, RF" journalOrPublisher="Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 193" title="The Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia" volume="10" year="1995">Jezerinac et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loughman, ZJ" journalOrPublisher="Northeastern Naturalist" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="225 - 238" title="West Virginia Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae): Observations on distribution, natural history, and conservation." volume="16" year="2009">Loughman et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, no
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from burrows in this study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loughman, ZJ" journalOrPublisher="Northeastern Naturalist" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="225 - 238" title="West Virginia Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae): Observations on distribution, natural history, and conservation." volume="16" year="2009">Loughman et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely created the majority of stream bank burrows in northern West Virginia, given the scarcity of other burrowing species in northern portions of the floodplain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Upper Ohio South basin, Ohio County, West Virginia - WLU 05072002
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
also was collected from larger streams, where it inhabits side pools, eddies, and stream margins. The species appears to be limited to marginal habitats in larger ordered streams through competitive exclusion with larger, more aggressive species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orconectes obscurus" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Orconectes obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hagen, 1870), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus robustus" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Cambarus robustus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Girard, 1852, both of which were collected with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Seasonal data for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in Table 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="2FA980F0FBCC39077B9FB5BBB43AADF1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FA980F0FBCC39077B9FB5BBB43AADF1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Table 3. Seasonal data for West Virginia Ohio River Floodplain
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cambarus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Fallicambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fallicambarus" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fallicambarus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">J</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">F</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">M</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">A</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">M</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">Jn</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">J</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">A</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">S</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">O</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">N</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">D</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus (Cambarus) carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris" subGenus="Cambarus">Cambarus (Cambarus) carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus (Cambarus) bartonii subsp. cavatus" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bartonii" subGenus="Cambarus" subSpecies="cavatus">Cambarus (Cambarus) bartonii cavatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus (Procambarus) robustus" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" subGenus="Procambarus">Cambarus (Procambarus) robustus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus (Tubericambarus) thomai" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomai" subGenus="Tubericambarus">Cambarus (Tubericambarus) thomai</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<td colspan="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Fallicambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fallicambarus (Cambarus) fodiens" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodiens" subGenus="Cambarus">Fallicambarus (Cambarus) fodiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="conservation status within study area">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Conservation status within study area.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambarus carinirostris" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinirostris">Cambarus carinirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations along the floodplain are stable and do not warrant special conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |