249 lines
36 KiB
XML
249 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="F0548786A8CF3B80194A83461C006434" ID-CLB-Dataset="28417" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14f549cf-1991-46f5-a56e-091df757b2b2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2589193" ID-ZooBank="CC199E18-A22B-4E57-8825-37861096DF92" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552223100068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rohanová, Markéta & Vilímová, Jitka" docDate="2019" docId="DA288784FFAC9842F3960272292AF3A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4564.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4564 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chorosoma schillingii" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="2611FFFCFFA59852F301031D2844F120" masterDocTitle="Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="367" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698700901653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DE202177705D2A34DA6FEA334F502A54">Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="561FB7D3C1CD880D8F763DB42376BE25">Rohanová, Markéta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C21DA2EAF6DE69D38A57C83EC466293F">Vilímová, Jitka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84A9C39A722CF400E51AD51186F444FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E2DE0CD74D07080AC7BCEC19174E3331">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="813939301C6DC879229FA23CBFAB113B">2019-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E0692E28425976B5C64F93A4C249645">4564</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A09B3DA00BB7170FEF6238E0A4147667" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AF62BF563CF787EBFC2E3CF73453E5D" type="GBIF-Dataset">14f549cf-1991-46f5-a56e-091df757b2b2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA288784FFAC9842F3960272292AF3A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5929412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5929412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA288784FFAC9842F3960272292AF3A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA288784FFAC9842F3960272292AF3A7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
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<subSubSection id="1A9B6519FFAC985BF39602722925F337" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="523E3692FFAC985BF396027229E6F0A9" blockId="9.[151,418,367,393]" box="[151,418,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
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<heading id="097681FEFFAC985BF396027229E6F0A9" bold="true" box="[151,418,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFAC985BF396027229E6F0A9" ID-CoL="5YD7C" box="[151,418,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Chorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillingii">
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<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAC985BF396027229E6F0A9" bold="true" box="[151,418,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Chorosoma schillingii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523E3692FFAC985BF39602AB2925F337" blockId="9.[151,1436,438,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAC985BF39602AB29B0F0EF" bold="true" box="[151,500,438,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">General nymphal description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CABA2A17FFAC985BF10502AB2ACFF0EF" box="[516,651,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,240,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[186,1410,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Antennae of nymphal instars (dorsal view). (9–13) Rhopalus maculatus. (14–18) Chorosoma schillingii. (9, 14) 1 st instar. (10, 15) 2 nd instar. (11, 16) 3 rd instar. (12, 17) 4 th instar. (13, 18) 5 th instar. Scale bars: 9, 10, 14–17 = 0.5 mm; 11– 13, 18 = 1.0 mm. Lettering: I–IV, antennomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Figs. 14–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CABA2A17FFAC985BF19602AA2AA4F0EF" box="[663,736,439,463]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24–28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1885,1907]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1414,773,1843]" captionTargetBox-1="[260,1310,204,1831]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[165,1430,746,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[238,1356,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 24–28. Chorosoma schillingii, nymphal instars, thoracic terga (dorsal view; chaetotaxy omitted on the left side of body). (24) 1 st instar. (25) 2 nd instar. (26) 3 rd instar. (27) 4 th instar. (28) 5 th instar. Scale bars: 24–27 = 0.5 mm, 28 = 1.0 mm. Lettering: Bs, distinctly sclerotized black spot; Mg, mesonotal groove; Ms, mesonotum; Msp, mesonotal wing pads; Mt, metanotum; Mtp, metanotal wing pads; Pr, pronotum; Sc, beginning of scutellum; Sf, shallow furrow; Ss, spot with different microsculpture of cuticle; dashed line, outline of area with different microsculpture of cuticle." captionText-1="FIGURES 29–33. Chorosoma schillingii, nymphal instars, (ventral view of abdomen, real chaetotaxy omitted except the right half of abdominal sterna VI–IX; right half of figure = natural left side of body with trichobothrial alveoles illustrated as open circle; left half of figure only with symbols illustrating trichobothrial pattern). (29) 1 st instar. (30) 2 nd instar. (31) 3 rd instar. (32) 4 th instar. (33) 5 th instar. Scale bars: 29–31 = 0.5 mm, 32, 33 = 1.0 mm. Lettering: III–VII, abdominal segments; Sp, spiraculum; solid circle and short seta, precursor seta; open circle and short seta, short trichobothrium; open circle and long seta, long trichobothrium." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2589201/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2589203/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">24–33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CABA2A17FFAC985BF1ED02AB2B1AF0EF" box="[748,862,438,463]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40–44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45–47" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1432,198,1666]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1430,199,1689]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 40–44. Nymphal instars (dorsal view; SEM). (40, 41) Rhopalus maculatus, dorsum of abdomen with ostioles and evaporatorium associated with dorsal abdominal scent glands: (40) 1 st instar; (41) 3 rd instar. (42–44) Chorosoma schillingii. (42, 43) Total body from dorsal view: (42) 2 nd instar. (43) 3 rd instar. (43a) Detail of thoracic nota from Fig, 43. (44) Detail of head, 1 st instar. Lettering: III–VII, abdominal segments; A, anteclypeus; E, evaporatorium; Fs, flattened seta; M, medial sclerite; Mp, mandibular plate; Ms, mesonotum; Msp, mesonotal wing pad; Mt, metanotum; Mtp, metanotal wing pad; Os, ostiole; Pr, pronotum; Tp, thorn-shaped process; dashed line, outline of detail in Fig. 43a." captionText-1="FIGURES 45–47. Detailed view of base of long trichobothrium and precursor seta in alveoles, 1 st instar (SEM): (45, 47) Chorosoma schillingii. (46) Rhopalus maculatus. (45) base and alveole of long trichobothrium. (46, 47) alveole and precursor seta. Lettering: Ps, precursor seta; Tl, long trichobothrium." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2589209/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2589211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">42–45, 47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CABA2A17FFAC985BF06B02AB2BF6F0EF" box="[874,946,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–71" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[439,1149,201,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[432,1159,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–71. Chorosoma schillingii, detail of abdominal trichobothria (ventral view; SEM, real situation, schemes on Figs 29-33). (63–66) 1 st instar. (67–71) 2 nd instar. (63, 64, 67–69) right side of abdominal venter. (65, 66, 70, 71) left side of abdominal venter. (63) sternum 3 and 4. (64, 69) sternum 5. (65, 70) sternum 6. (66, 71) sternum 7. (67) sternum 3. (68) sternum 4. Lettering: Ps, precursor seta; Tl, long trichobothrium; Ts, short trichobothrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589215/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">63–71</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="1F030329FFAC985BF0BF02AB2C57F0EF" box="[958,1043,438,463]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,909,932]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of nymphs of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (in mm)" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Body elongate, narrow, distinctly longer than wide, lateral margins subparallel (
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<figureCitation id="CABA2A17FFAC985BF1B002C72B07F0D3" box="[689,835,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–44. Nymphal instars (dorsal view; SEM). (40, 41) Rhopalus maculatus, dorsum of abdomen with ostioles and evaporatorium associated with dorsal abdominal scent glands: (40) 1 st instar; (41) 3 rd instar. (42–44) Chorosoma schillingii. (42, 43) Total body from dorsal view: (42) 2 nd instar. (43) 3 rd instar. (43a) Detail of thoracic nota from Fig, 43. (44) Detail of head, 1 st instar. Lettering: III–VII, abdominal segments; A, anteclypeus; E, evaporatorium; Fs, flattened seta; M, medial sclerite; Mp, mandibular plate; Ms, mesonotum; Msp, mesonotal wing pad; Mt, metanotum; Mtp, metanotal wing pad; Os, ostiole; Pr, pronotum; Tp, thorn-shaped process; dashed line, outline of detail in Fig. 43a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Figs. 42, 43</figureCitation>
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); abdominal segments 2–8 dorsoventrally, narrowly flattened laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A9B6519FFAC9842F3C6013F292AF3A7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" type="description">
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<paragraph id="523E3692FFAC985BF3C6013F2A47F3EE" blockId="9.[151,1436,438,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
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Color. General body color beige with longitudinal pink strip each side dorsolaterally from eyes to apex of abdomen; similar strip present each side ventrolaterally. Antennae generally brown. Apex of antennomere 4 and ventral surface of antennomere 1 pale; white rings on apices of antennomeres 1–3, reaching base of following antennomere in 1
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAC985BF26201902929F3BB" attach="none" box="[355,365,653,667]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">st</superScript>
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–3
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAC985BF288019029D2F3BB" attach="left" box="[393,406,653,667]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">rd</superScript>
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instars; antennae entirely dark brown in 4
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAC985BF08E01902BDFF3BB" attach="left" box="[911,923,653,667]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">th</superScript>
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and 5
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAC985BF0E801902BB1F3BB" attach="left" box="[1001,1013,653,667]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">th</superScript>
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instars. Legs brownish, each apical tarsomere dark brown. Eyes red.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="06FE661AFFAC985BF39604402C0AF6D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589201/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" startId="9.[151,264,1885,1907]" targetBox="[192,1414,773,1843]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="523E3692FFAC985BF39604402C0AF6D0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1885,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAC985BF39604402911F653" bold="true" box="[151,341,1885,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">FIGURES 24–28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFAC985BF25D04402A7AF653" box="[348,574,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Chorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillingii">
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<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAC985BF25D04402A7AF653" box="[348,574,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">Chorosoma schillingii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nymphal instars, thoracic terga (dorsal view; chaetotaxy omitted on the left side of body). (24) 1
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAC985BF2210461296DF6A8" attach="left" box="[288,297,1916,1928]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">st</superScript>
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instar. (25) 2
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAC985BF2B704662980F6A8" attach="left" box="[438,452,1915,1928]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">nd</superScript>
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instar. (26) 3
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAC985BF15004662A18F6A8" attach="left" box="[593,604,1915,1928]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">rd</superScript>
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instar. (27) 4
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAC985BF1E804662AB0F6A8" attach="left" box="[745,756,1915,1928]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">th</superScript>
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instar. (28) 5
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAC985BF08004662BC8F6A8" attach="left" box="[897,908,1915,1928]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="376">th</superScript>
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instar. Scale bars: 24–27 = 0.5 mm, 28 = 1.0 mm. Lettering: Bs, distinctly sclerotized black spot; Mg, mesonotal groove; Ms, mesonotum; Msp, mesonotal wing pads; Mt, metanotum; Mtp, metanotal wing pads; Pr, pronotum; Sc, beginning of scutellum; Sf, shallow furrow; Ss, spot with different microsculpture of cuticle; dashed line, outline of area with different microsculpture of cuticle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="06FE661AFFAF9858F39604222972F6D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589203/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" startId="10.[151,264,1855,1877]" targetBox="[260,1310,204,1831]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="523E3692FFAF9858F39604222972F6D4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1855,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAF9858F39604222910F675" bold="true" box="[151,340,1855,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">FIGURES 29–33.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAF9858F25B04222A06F675" box="[346,578,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">
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<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFAF9858F25B04222A7AF675" box="[346,574,1855,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Chorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillingii">Chorosoma schillingii</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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nymphal instars, (ventral view of abdomen, real chaetotaxy omitted except the right half of abdominal sterna VI–IX; right half of figure = natural left side of body with trichobothrial alveoles illustrated as open circle; left half of figure only with symbols illustrating trichobothrial pattern). (29) 1
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAF9858F0F504602BB9F6A9" attach="left" box="[1012,1021,1917,1929]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">st</superScript>
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instar. (30) 2
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAF9858F78404612CD7F6A9" attach="left" box="[1157,1171,1916,1929]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">nd</superScript>
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instar. (31) 3
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAF9858F61A04612D62F6A9" attach="left" box="[1307,1318,1916,1929]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">rd</superScript>
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instar. (32) 4
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAF9858F3A5048028EBF68A" attach="left" box="[164,175,1949,1962]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">th</superScript>
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instar. (33) 5
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<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAF9858F2350480297BF68A" attach="left" box="[308,319,1949,1962]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="377">th</superScript>
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instar. Scale bars: 29–31 = 0.5 mm, 32, 33 = 1.0 mm. Lettering: III–VII, abdominal segments; Sp, spiraculum; solid circle and short seta, precursor seta; open circle and short seta, short trichobothrium; open circle and long seta, long trichobothrium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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|
||
<paragraph id="523E3692FFAE9859F39605E92C87F683" blockId="11.[151,1436,1777,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAE9859F39605E92912F62A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1780,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">FIGURES 34–39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFAE9859F25C05E92A69F62A" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[349,557,1780,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Rhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAE9859F25C05E92A69F62A" box="[349,557,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">Rhopalus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nymphal instars (SEM): (34, 36, 37) 1
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAE9859F0C805EC2B96F7DD" attach="left" box="[969,978,1777,1789]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">st</superScript>
|
||
instar. (38) 2
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAE9859F75E05EC2C29F7DE" attach="left" box="[1119,1133,1777,1790]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">nd</superScript>
|
||
instar. (35) 3
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAE9859F7F805EC2D41F7DE" attach="left" box="[1273,1285,1777,1790]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar. (39) 5
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAE9859F69005EC2DD8F7DE" attach="none" box="[1425,1436,1777,1790]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="378">th</superScript>
|
||
instar. (34, 35) Total body from dorsal view. (36) Head from dorsolateral view. (37–39) The most exposed view. (37) Detail of long flattened seta laterally on abdomen. (38, 39) Detail of thorn-shaped process laterally on abdomen. Lettering: A, anteclypeus; Ds, dark seta on thorn-shaped process; Fs, flattened seta; G, groove on thorn-shaped process; Mp, mandibular plate; Ms, mesonotum; Msp mesonotal wing pad; Mt, metanotum; Os, ostiole of dorsal abdominal scent gland; Pr, pronotum; Tp, thorn-shaped process; Tpa, anterior part of thorn-shaped process; Tpp, posterior part of thorn-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06FE661AFFA9985EF39605852BE9F66C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589209/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" startId="12.[151,264,1688,1710]" targetBox="[157,1432,198,1666]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="523E3692FFA9985EF39605852BE9F66C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1688,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFA9985EF39605852911F78E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1688,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">FIGURES 40–44.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymphal instars (dorsal view; SEM). (40, 41)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFA9985EF03D05852C48F78E" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[828,1036,1688,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Rhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFA9985EF03D05852C48F78E" box="[828,1036,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Rhopalus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsum of abdomen with ostioles and evaporatorium associated with dorsal abdominal scent glands: (40) 1
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFA9985EF04D05AA2B11F7E3" attach="left" box="[844,853,1719,1731]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">st</superScript>
|
||
instar; (41) 3
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFA9985EF0DD05AB2BACF7E3" attach="left" box="[988,1000,1718,1731]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar. (42–44)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFA9985EF78605A42D23F7EF" box="[1159,1383,1721,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Chorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFA9985EF78605A42D23F7EF" box="[1159,1383,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">Chorosoma schillingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (42, 43) Total body from dorsal view: (42) 2
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFA9985EF12705CA2A77F7C4" attach="left" box="[550,563,1751,1764]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">nd</superScript>
|
||
instar. (43) 3
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFA9985EF1B805CA2A80F7C4" attach="left" box="[697,708,1751,1764]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar. (43a) Detail of thoracic nota from Fig, 43. (44) Detail of head, 1
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFA9985EF69205C52DD8F7C4" attach="none" box="[1427,1436,1752,1764]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="379">st</superScript>
|
||
instar. Lettering: III–VII, abdominal segments; A, anteclypeus; E, evaporatorium; Fs, flattened seta; M, medial sclerite; Mp, mandibular plate; Ms, mesonotum; Msp, mesonotal wing pad; Mt, metanotum; Mtp, metanotal wing pad; Os, ostiole; Pr, pronotum; Tp, thorn-shaped process; dashed line, outline of detail in Fig. 43a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06FE661AFFA8985FF39605AC2AAEF624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" startId="13.[151,264,1713,1735]" targetBox="[156,1430,199,1689]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="523E3692FFA8985FF39605AC2AAEF624" blockId="13.[151,1436,1711,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFA8985FF39605AC2913F7E7" bold="true" box="[151,343,1713,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">FIGURES 45–47.</emphasis>
|
||
Detailed view of base of long trichobothrium and precursor seta in alveoles, 1
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFA8985FF79C05B22CE2F79B" attach="left" box="[1181,1190,1711,1723]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">st</superScript>
|
||
instar (SEM): (45, 47)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFA8985FF39605CD293CF7C6" box="[151,376,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Chorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFA8985FF39605CD293CF7C6" box="[151,376,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Chorosoma schillingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (46)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFA8985FF2B605CD2AC1F7C6" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[439,645,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Rhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFA8985FF2B605CD2AC1F7C6" box="[439,645,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="380">Rhopalus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (45) base and alveole of long trichobothrium. (46, 47) alveole and precursor seta. Lettering: Ps, precursor seta; Tl, long trichobothrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06FE661AFFAB985CF396042C2CB3F685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589213/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" startId="14.[151,264,1841,1863]" targetBox="[153,1432,196,1819]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="523E3692FFAB985CF396042C2CB3F685" blockId="14.[151,1436,1841,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAB985CF396042C2910F667" bold="true" box="[151,340,1841,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">FIGURES 48–62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFAB985CF25A042C2A6DF667" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[347,553,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Rhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAB985CF25A042C2A6DF667" box="[347,553,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">Rhopalus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, detail of abdominal trichobothria (ventral view; SEM, real situation, schemes on Figs 19-23): (48–52) 1
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAB985CF24D044D2911F67C" attach="left" box="[332,341,1872,1884]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">st</superScript>
|
||
instar. (53–57) 2
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAB985CF10404522A57F67C" attach="left" box="[517,531,1871,1884]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">nd</superScript>
|
||
instar. (58–62) 5
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAB985CF1C304522A89F67C" attach="left" box="[706,717,1871,1884]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="381">th</superScript>
|
||
instar. (48–53, 58–61) right side of abdominal venter. (54–57, 62) left side of abdominal venter. (48, 53, 58) sternum 3. (49, 54, 59) sternum 4. (50, 55, 60) sternum 5. (51, 56, 61) sternum 6. (52, 57, 62) sternum 7. Lettering: Ps, precursor seta; Sp, spiraculum; Tl, long trichobothrium; Ts, short trichobothrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06FE661AFFAA985DF39604722C6DF6C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589215/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" startId="15.[151,264,1903,1925]" targetBox="[439,1149,201,1881]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="523E3692FFAA985DF39604722C6DF6C4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1903,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAA985DF39604722912F6A5" bold="true" box="[151,342,1903,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">FIGURES 63–71.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFAA985DF25E04722A06F6A5" box="[351,578,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Chorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFAA985DF25E04722A06F6A5" box="[351,578,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">Chorosoma schillingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, detail of abdominal trichobothria (ventral view; SEM, real situation, schemes on Figs 29-33). (63–66) 1
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAA985DF280049329CEF6BA" attach="left" box="[385,394,1934,1946]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">st</superScript>
|
||
instar. (67–71) 2
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFAA985DF13D04902A0EF6BA" attach="left" box="[572,586,1933,1946]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="382">nd</superScript>
|
||
instar. (63, 64, 67–69) right side of abdominal venter. (65, 66, 70, 71) left side of abdominal venter. (63) sternum 3 and 4. (64, 69) sternum 5. (65, 70) sternum 6. (66, 71) sternum 7. (67) sternum 3. (68) sternum 4. Lettering: Ps, precursor seta; Tl, long trichobothrium; Ts, short trichobothrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="523E3692FFB59842F3C6038A2C43F062" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Head ovoid to trapezoidal, distinctly longer than wide, anteclypeus (A) longer than mandibular plates (Mp) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABA2A17FFB59842F39E03A12946F1F4" box="[159,258,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–44. Nymphal instars (dorsal view; SEM). (40, 41) Rhopalus maculatus, dorsum of abdomen with ostioles and evaporatorium associated with dorsal abdominal scent glands: (40) 1 st instar; (41) 3 rd instar. (42–44) Chorosoma schillingii. (42, 43) Total body from dorsal view: (42) 2 nd instar. (43) 3 rd instar. (43a) Detail of thoracic nota from Fig, 43. (44) Detail of head, 1 st instar. Lettering: III–VII, abdominal segments; A, anteclypeus; E, evaporatorium; Fs, flattened seta; M, medial sclerite; Mp, mandibular plate; Ms, mesonotum; Msp, mesonotal wing pad; Mt, metanotum; Mtp, metanotal wing pad; Os, ostiole; Pr, pronotum; Tp, thorn-shaped process; dashed line, outline of detail in Fig. 43a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589209/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae four-segmented, antennomeres cylindrically shaped, antennomere 1 short, robust; antennomeres 2–4 long, slender; antennomere 2 swollen basally; antennomere 4 slightly stouter than 3 and pointed apically in 2
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFB59842F22D021E297FF031" attach="none" box="[300,315,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">nd</superScript>
|
||
–5
|
||
<superScript id="A5F49BDAFFB59842F259021E2920F031" attach="left" box="[344,356,259,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">th</superScript>
|
||
instars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABA2A17FFB59842F2CF021B2A19F03F" box="[462,605,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,240,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[186,1410,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Antennae of nymphal instars (dorsal view). (9–13) Rhopalus maculatus. (14–18) Chorosoma schillingii. (9, 14) 1 st instar. (10, 15) 2 nd instar. (11, 16) 3 rd instar. (12, 17) 4 th instar. (13, 18) 5 th instar. Scale bars: 9, 10, 14–17 = 0.5 mm; 11– 13, 18 = 1.0 mm. Lettering: I–IV, antennomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589197/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Figs. 14–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium four-segmented, length decreasing during development from distinctly reaching beyond hind coxae to only reaching between middle coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523E3692FFB59842F3C6024D2A8AF047" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,647]" box="[199,718,334,360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Legs with two-segmented tarsi and two claws.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523E3692FFB59842F3C6026E29EAF08F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Two unpaired ostioles of DAGs on distinct medial sclerites on anterior and posterior areas of abdominal segment 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABA2A17FFB59842F219028B29E6F08F" box="[280,418,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–44. Nymphal instars (dorsal view; SEM). (40, 41) Rhopalus maculatus, dorsum of abdomen with ostioles and evaporatorium associated with dorsal abdominal scent glands: (40) 1 st instar; (41) 3 rd instar. (42–44) Chorosoma schillingii. (42, 43) Total body from dorsal view: (42) 2 nd instar. (43) 3 rd instar. (43a) Detail of thoracic nota from Fig, 43. (44) Detail of head, 1 st instar. Lettering: III–VII, abdominal segments; A, anteclypeus; E, evaporatorium; Fs, flattened seta; M, medial sclerite; Mp, mandibular plate; Ms, mesonotum; Msp, mesonotal wing pad; Mt, metanotum; Mtp, metanotal wing pad; Os, ostiole; Pr, pronotum; Tp, thorn-shaped process; dashed line, outline of detail in Fig. 43a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589209/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Figs. 42, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523E3692FFB59842F3C602A72A6DF0D7" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Trichobothria (T1, Ts) ventrally on abdominal segments 3–7. Spiracles (Sp) ventrolaterally on abdominal segments 2–8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABA2A17FFB59842F23E02C32983F0D7" box="[319,455,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[260,1310,204,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1356,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Chorosoma schillingii, nymphal instars, (ventral view of abdomen, real chaetotaxy omitted except the right half of abdominal sterna VI–IX; right half of figure = natural left side of body with trichobothrial alveoles illustrated as open circle; left half of figure only with symbols illustrating trichobothrial pattern). (29) 1 st instar. (30) 2 nd instar. (31) 3 rd instar. (32) 4 th instar. (33) 5 th instar. Scale bars: 29–31 = 0.5 mm, 32, 33 = 1.0 mm. Lettering: III–VII, abdominal segments; Sp, spiraculum; solid circle and short seta, precursor seta; open circle and short seta, short trichobothrium; open circle and long seta, long trichobothrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589203/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">Figs. 29–33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABA2A17FFB59842F2D202C32A59F0D7" box="[467,541,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–71" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[439,1149,201,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[432,1159,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–71. Chorosoma schillingii, detail of abdominal trichobothria (ventral view; SEM, real situation, schemes on Figs 29-33). (63–66) 1 st instar. (67–71) 2 nd instar. (63, 64, 67–69) right side of abdominal venter. (65, 66, 70, 71) left side of abdominal venter. (63) sternum 3 and 4. (64, 69) sternum 5. (65, 70) sternum 6. (66, 71) sternum 7. (67) sternum 3. (68) sternum 4. Lettering: Ps, precursor seta; Tl, long trichobothrium; Ts, short trichobothrium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589215/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">63–71</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523E3692FFB59842F3C6011F292AF3A7" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Chaetotaxy. Dorsal and ventral surfaces covered with long, white setae; and long, dark brown setae, with white setae only on abdominal segments 6–9 and on antennae. Numbers of both
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D3A8830FFB59842F73201352C2AF360" box="[1075,1134,552,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of setae increase during development. Specific structures such as flat setae or thorn-shaped processes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFB59842F74501562C9FF343" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1092,1243,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Rhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFB59842F74501562C9FF343" box="[1092,1243,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">R. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95814D11FFB59842F68301562943F3A7" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" genus="Chorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F5EA80FFB59842F68301562943F3A7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="383">C. schillingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nymphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |