116 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
116 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b66d62-b295-44c0-9368-cf4154fddc3b" ID-PMC="PMC3376724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-197-1" ID-PubMed="22711992" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-197-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 197" ModsDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1451248993568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie" docDate="2012" docId="C56E1CF391C722C308125A5D9AC9CD42" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 197: 1-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 197" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" docTitle="Carminodoris grandiflora Pease 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC4DD6FFFA0AE7CFF89A90FFFBCF766" masterDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668153941066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-197-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C56E1CF391C722C308125A5D9AC9CD42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C56E1CF391C722C308125A5D9AC9CD42" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Carminodoris_grandiflora" authority="Pease, 1860" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carminodoris grandiflora" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Carminodoris grandiflora (Pease, 1860)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 7Plate 28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodoris grandiflora" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Hoplodoris grandiflora</taxonomicName>
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. - Fahey & Gosliner 2003: 170, figs. 1-16 (La
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
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, Madagascar, and Tanzania + W Pacific);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="Sea Slugs of the Red Sea." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 158 (Red Sea).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carminodoris grandiflora" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Carminodoris grandiflora</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 184 (in discussion of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Asteronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteronotus raripilosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raripilosa">Asteronotus raripilosa</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Zanzibar: 30 mm pres., Matemwe, in sponge, lagoon on east coast, 01 March 1995, leg. MD Richmond. - La
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
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: photographs of one individual, 1990s, M Jay, pers. comm. and http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Numerous photographs of living specimen depict an oblong animal slightly broader posteriorly, with pinkish beige gill clump spanning width of animal. Darker central patch extended from just in front of rhinophores to gills, very dark brown where the tubercles were not ringed by white but lighter along the midline where seven large and numerous small tubercles were ringed in white. Many tubercles
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“frosted”">"frosted"</normalizedToken>
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with white pigment, which appears to be a characteristic of living specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplodoris grandiflora" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Hoplodoris grandiflora</taxonomicName>
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. Remainder of mantle consisted of paler band of beige tubercles outlined in white; extended white areas formed patches perpendicular to the margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Dorsally the preserved specimen still bears distinct hard beige and brown tubercles. The central ones are the largest, and tubercles decrease in size towards the margins. The six gills are multipinnate, and the sheath is scalloped. The rhinophores extend from a raised irregular sheath bearing pinkish beige tubercles. The ventral surfaces of both sole and hyponotum are creamy beige with light brown pigment in the creases, lighter than dorsal tubercles (Fig. 7A). There are small pustules covering the hyponotum but
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">not</pageBreakToken>
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the sole. The foot is bilaminate for the entire anterior margin extending laterally for a short distance down each side, both laminae are notched, and the oral tentacles are triangular (Fig. 7B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The radula of the 30 mm preserved specimen has the formula 38-39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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107.0.107. The first lateral on each side has a long base and a short triangular cusp with a small
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">denticle</pageBreakToken>
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on each side (Fig. 7C). The remaining teeth have an equally long base with a small flange, but the cusp increases in length (Fig. 7D) and develops serrations along the side (Fig. 7E). The last two or three teeth in each row are very reduced (Fig. 7F).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Carminodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carminodoris grandiflora" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Carminodoris grandiflora</taxonomicName>
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, 30 mm A ventral view of preserved specimen showing small tubercles on hyponotum B view of propodium, head, and tentacles showing notched bilaminate foot and damaged on right side C median pair of radular teeth, new row, scale bar 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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D central lateral teeth, scale bar 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. E middle lateral teeth showing denticles on cusp and apical projection, scale bar 150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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F outer lateral teeth showing rapid reduction in cusp size, scale bar 150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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This species has a widespread distribution in the western Indian Ocean, the Red Sea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="Sea Slugs of the Red Sea." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), and the western Pacific (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fahey and Gosliner 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |