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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7221903" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19390c14-db95-4117-a068-a097ab5fab4d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7221903" approvedBy="castro_plazi" checkinTime="1666119053940" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Bradley, Robert D., Francis, James Q., Platt II, Roy N., Soniat, Taylor J., Alvarez, Daysi &amp; Lindsey, Laramie L." docDate="2019" docId="B252847FFFAEFFA6FC2B3EA845CDFDAE" docLanguage="en" docName="SpecPublMusTexTechUniv.70.1-59.pdf" docOrigin="Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 70" docTitle="Peromyscus polionotus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="4E6BFC07FFB8FFBEFFB83B69475FFFC6" masterDocTitle="Mitochondrial Dna Sequence Data Indicate Evidence For Multiple Species Within Peromyscus Maniculatus" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1680819494657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Mitochondrial Dna Sequence Data Indicate Evidence For Multiple Species Within Peromyscus Maniculatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bradley, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Francis, James Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Platt II, Roy N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Soniat, Taylor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Alvarez, Daysi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lindsey, Laramie L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[915,1365,1473,1500]" box="[915,1365,1473,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F7LL" ID-ENA="42413" authority="(Wagner 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[915,1365,1473,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,1365,1473,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,1182,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peromyscus polionotus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner" box="[1196,1357,1473,1499]" firstAuthor="Wagner" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="366" part="9" refId="ref31780" refString="Wagner, A. 1843. Diagnosen neuer Arten Brasiliscer Handfluger. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 9: 366." title="Diagnosen neuer Arten Brasiliscer Handfluger" type="journal article" year="1843">Wagner 1843</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Wagner" box="[872,1193,1541,1563]" page="52" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1843">
<taxonomicName authority="Wagner, 1843: 52" authorityName="Wagner" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1843" box="[872,1193,1541,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[872,1020,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mus polionotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner" box="[1027,1193,1541,1563]" firstAuthor="Wagner" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" page="52" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="366" part="9" refId="ref31780" refString="Wagner, A. 1843. Diagnosen neuer Arten Brasiliscer Handfluger. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 9: 366." title="Diagnosen neuer Arten Brasiliscer Handfluger" type="journal article" year="1843">Wagner, 1843:52</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[872,1319,1583,1605]" box="[872,1319,1583,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1319,1583,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation author="Chapman, F. M." box="[872,1315,1583,1605]" page="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1889">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3L5L8" authority="(Chapman)" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" box="[872,1315,1583,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niveiventris">
<emphasis box="[872,1108,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hesperomys niveiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, F. M." box="[1114,1315,1583,1605]" firstAuthor="Chapman" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="117" part="2" refId="ref25831" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1889. Preliminary description of two apparently new species of the genus Hesperomys from Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2: 117." title="Preliminary description of two apparently new species of the genus Hesperomys from Florida" type="journal article" year="1889">(Chapman), 1889:18</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[872,1381,1624,1646]" box="[872,1381,1624,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation author="Chapman, F. M." box="[872,1376,1624,1646]" page="341" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1893">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5L7DN" authority="Chapman, 1893: 341" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1893" box="[872,1376,1624,1646]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sitomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niveiventris" subSpecies="subgriseus">
<emphasis box="[872,1174,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sitomys niveiventris subgriseus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chapman, F. M." box="[1179,1376,1624,1646]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of theAmerican Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="339 - 341" part="5" refId="ref25865" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1893. Description of two new races of mammals from southern Florida, with remarks on Sitomys nivenientris. Bulletin of theAmerican Museum of Natural History 5: 339 - 341." title="Description of two new races of mammals from southern Florida, with remarks on Sitomys nivenientris" type="journal article" year="1893">Chapman, 1893:341</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[872,1363,1665,1687]" box="[872,1363,1665,1687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1363,1665,1687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[872,1358,1665,1687]" page="199" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1898">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB26" authority="Bangs, 1898 c: 199" authorityName="Bangs" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1898" box="[872,1358,1665,1687]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phasma" subSpecies="subgriseus">
<emphasis box="[872,1177,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peromyscus phasma subgriseus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[1182,1358,1666,1687]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="157 - 236" part="28" refId="ref24606" refString="Bangs, O. 1898 c. The Land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the Coast Region of Georgia. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 28: 157 - 236." title="The Land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the Coast Region of Georgia" type="journal article" year="1898">Bangs, 1898c:199</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[872,1391,1707,1729]" box="[872,1391,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1391,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[872,1387,1707,1729]" page="200" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1898">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB26" authority="Bangs, 1898 c: 200" authorityName="Bangs" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1898" box="[872,1387,1707,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="subgriseus" subSpecies="subgriseus">
<emphasis box="[872,1205,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peromyscus subgriseus subgriseus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[1210,1387,1707,1728]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="157 - 236" part="28" refId="ref24606" refString="Bangs, O. 1898 c. The Land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the Coast Region of Georgia. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 28: 157 - 236." title="The Land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the Coast Region of Georgia" type="journal article" year="1898">Bangs, 1898c:200</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[872,1361,1748,1770]" box="[872,1361,1748,1770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1361,1748,1770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[872,1356,1748,1770]" page="201" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1898">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB25" authority="Bangs, 1898 c: 201" authorityName="Bangs" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1898" box="[872,1356,1748,1770]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="subgriseus" subSpecies="rhoadsi">
<emphasis box="[872,1175,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peromyscus subgriseus rhoadsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[1181,1356,1748,1770]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="157 - 236" part="28" refId="ref24606" refString="Bangs, O. 1898 c. The Land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the Coast Region of Georgia. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 28: 157 - 236." title="The Land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the Coast Region of Georgia" type="journal article" year="1898">Bangs, 1898c:201</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[872,1418,1789,1811]" box="[872,1418,1789,1811]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1418,1789,1811]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[872,1413,1789,1811]" page="203" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1898">
<taxonomicName authority="Bangs, 1898 c: 202 - 203" authorityName="Bangs" authorityPageNumber="202 - 203" authorityYear="1898" box="[872,1413,1789,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="subgriseus" subSpecies="arenarus">
<emphasis box="[872,1188,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peromyscus subgriseus arenarus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[1194,1413,1790,1811]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="157 - 236" part="28" refId="ref24606" refString="Bangs, O. 1898 c. The Land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the Coast Region of Georgia. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 28: 157 - 236." title="The Land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the Coast Region of Georgia" type="journal article" year="1898">Bangs, 1898c:202-203</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[872,1409,1831,1853]" box="[872,1409,1831,1853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[872,1409,1831,1853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[872,1405,1831,1853]" page="215" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1898">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK4C" authority="Bangs, 1898 c: 214 - 215" authorityName="Bangs" authorityPageNumber="214 - 215" authorityYear="1898" box="[872,1405,1831,1853]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="subgriseus" subSpecies="baliolus">
<emphasis box="[872,1179,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peromyscus subgriseus baliolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bangs, O." box="[1185,1405,1831,1853]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="157 - 236" part="28" refId="ref24606" refString="Bangs, O. 1898 c. The Land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the Coast Region of Georgia. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 28: 157 - 236." title="The Land Mammals of Peninsular Florida and the Coast Region of Georgia" type="journal article" year="1898">Bangs, 1898c:214-215</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[872,1273,1872,1894]" box="[872,1273,1872,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[872,1269,1872,1894]" page="49" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1907">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F7LL" authority="Osgood, 1907: 49" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1907" box="[872,1269,1872,1894]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[872,1094,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peromyscus polionotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1100,1269,1872,1894]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" page="49" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="43 - 52" part="20" refId="ref30016" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1907. Some unrecognized and misapplied names of American mammals. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 20: 43 - 52." title="Some unrecognized and misapplied names of American mammals" type="journal article" year="1907">Osgood, 1907:49</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,751,288,310]" page="105" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1909">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK4J" authority="Osgood, 1909: 105" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,751,288,310]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="niveiventris">
<emphasis box="[224,564,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[570,751,288,310]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="105" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:105</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,717,330,352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,713,330,352]" page="107" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1909">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F7LK" authority="Osgood, 1909: 107" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,713,330,352]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="phasma">
<emphasis box="[224,527,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus phasma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[533,713,330,352]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="107" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:107</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[224,716,371,393]" box="[224,716,371,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,716,371,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,712,371,393]" page="107" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1909">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB25" authority="Osgood, 1909: 107" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,712,371,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="rhoadsi">
<emphasis box="[224,525,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus rhoadsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[531,712,371,393]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="107" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:107</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[224,728,412,434]" box="[224,728,412,434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,728,412,434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Osgood" box="[224,725,412,434]" page="108" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1909">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK4H" authority="Osgood, 1909: 108" authorityName="Osgood" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1909" box="[224,725,412,434]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="albifrons">
<emphasis box="[224,538,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus albifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[544,725,412,434]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" page="108" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood, 1909:108</bibRefCitation>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,793,454,476]" box="[224,793,454,476]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,793,454,476]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Howell" box="[224,789,454,476]" page="239" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1920">
<taxonomicName authority="A. H. Howell, 1920: 239" authorityName="A. H. Howell" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1920" box="[224,789,454,476]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="leucophalus">
<emphasis box="[224,560,454,475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus leucophalus</emphasis>
A. H.
<bibRefCitation author="Howell" box="[617,789,454,476]" firstAuthor="Howell" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" page="239" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="237 - 240" part="1" refId="ref27964" refString="Howell, A. H. 1920. Description of a new species of beach mouse from Florida. Journal of Mammalogy 1: 237 - 240." title="Description of a new species of beach mouse from Florida" type="journal article" year="1920">Howell, 1920:239</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,793,495,517]" box="[224,793,495,517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,793,495,517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Howell" box="[224,789,495,517]" page="363" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1939">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK4K" authority="A. H. Howell, 1939: 363" authorityName="A. H. Howell" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1939" box="[224,789,495,517]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="decoloratus">
<emphasis box="[224,559,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus decoloratus</emphasis>
A. H.
<bibRefCitation author="Howell" box="[616,789,495,517]" firstAuthor="Howell" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" page="363" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="363 - 365" part="20" refId="ref27992" refString="Howell, A. H. 1939. Descriptions of five new mammals from Florida. Journal of Mammalogy 20: 363 - 365." title="Descriptions of five new mammals from Florida" type="journal article" year="1939">Howell, 1939:363</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,793,536,558]" box="[224,793,536,558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,793,536,558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Howell" box="[224,789,536,558]" page="364" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1939">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB22" authority="A. H. Howell, 1939: 364" authorityName="A. H. Howell" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1939" box="[224,789,536,558]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="peninsularis">
<emphasis box="[224,561,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus peninsularis</emphasis>
A. H.
<bibRefCitation author="Howell" box="[618,789,536,558]" firstAuthor="Howell" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" page="364" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="363 - 365" part="20" refId="ref27992" refString="Howell, A. H. 1939. Descriptions of five new mammals from Florida. Journal of Mammalogy 20: 363 - 365." title="Descriptions of five new mammals from Florida" type="journal article" year="1939">Howell, 1939:364</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,793,577,600]" box="[224,793,577,600]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,793,577,600]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Schwartz" box="[224,789,577,600]" page="562" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1954">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB26" authority="Schwartz, 1954: 562" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityPageNumber="562" authorityYear="1954" box="[224,789,577,600]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="subgriseus">
<emphasis box="[224,594,578,599]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P[eromyscus]. p[olionotus].subgriseus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schwartz" box="[599,789,577,600]" firstAuthor="Schwartz" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" page="562" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="561 - 569" part="35" refId="ref30985" refString="Schwartz, A. 1954. Oldfield mice, Peromyscus polionotus, of South Carolina. Journal of Mammalogy 35: 561 - 569." title="Oldfield mice, Peromyscus polionotus, of South Carolina" type="journal article" year="1954">Schwartz, 1954:562</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,753,619,641]" box="[224,753,619,641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,753,619,641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Schwartz" box="[224,750,619,641]" page="564" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1954">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJSJ" authority="Schwartz, 1954: 564" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityPageNumber="564" authorityYear="1954" box="[224,750,619,641]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="lucubrans">
<emphasis box="[224,548,619,641]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus lucubrans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schwartz" box="[554,750,619,641]" firstAuthor="Schwartz" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" page="564" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="561 - 569" part="35" refId="ref30985" refString="Schwartz, A. 1954. Oldfield mice, Peromyscus polionotus, of South Carolina. Journal of Mammalogy 35: 561 - 569." title="Oldfield mice, Peromyscus polionotus, of South Carolina" type="journal article" year="1954">Schwartz, 1954:564</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,745,660,682]" box="[224,745,660,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,745,660,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Schwartz" box="[224,741,660,682]" page="566" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1954">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJSK" authority="Schwartz, 1954: 566" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityPageNumber="566" authorityYear="1954" box="[224,741,660,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="colemani">
<emphasis box="[224,540,660,682]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus colemani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schwartz" box="[546,741,660,682]" firstAuthor="Schwartz" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" page="566" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="561 - 569" part="35" refId="ref30985" refString="Schwartz, A. 1954. Oldfield mice, Peromyscus polionotus, of South Carolina. Journal of Mammalogy 35: 561 - 569." title="Oldfield mice, Peromyscus polionotus, of South Carolina" type="journal article" year="1954">Schwartz, 1954:566</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,733,702,724]" box="[224,733,702,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,733,702,724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Bowen, W. W." box="[224,729,702,724]" page="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1968">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KK4F" authority="Bowen, 1968: 16" authorityName="Bowen" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1968" box="[224,729,702,724]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="ammobates">
<emphasis box="[224,561,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus ammobates</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bowen, W. W." box="[568,729,702,724]" journalOrPublisher="Bul- letin of the Florida State Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 91" part="12" refId="ref24893" refString="Bowen, W. W. 1968. Variation and evolution of gulf coast populations of beach mice, Peromyscus polionotus. Bul- letin of the Florida State Museum 12: 1 - 91." title="Variation and evolution of gulf coast populations of beach mice, Peromyscus polionotus" type="journal article" year="1968">Bowen, 1968:16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,780,743,765]" box="[224,780,743,765]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,780,743,765]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Bowen, W. W." box="[224,776,743,765]" page="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1968">
<taxonomicName authority="Bowen, 1968: 16" authorityName="Bowen" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1968" box="[224,776,743,765]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="griseobaracatus">
<emphasis box="[224,608,743,765]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus griseobaracatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bowen, W. W." box="[614,776,743,765]" journalOrPublisher="Bul- letin of the Florida State Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 91" part="12" refId="ref24893" refString="Bowen, W. W. 1968. Variation and evolution of gulf coast populations of beach mice, Peromyscus polionotus. Bul- letin of the Florida State Museum 12: 1 - 91." title="Variation and evolution of gulf coast populations of beach mice, Peromyscus polionotus" type="journal article" year="1968">Bowen, 1968:16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,737,784,806]" box="[224,737,784,806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,737,784,806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Bowen, W. W." box="[224,734,784,806]" page="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1968">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB28" authority="Bowen, 1968: 17" authorityName="Bowen" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1968" box="[224,734,784,806]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="trissyllepsis">
<emphasis box="[224,565,784,806]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bowen, W. W." box="[572,734,784,806]" journalOrPublisher="Bul- letin of the Florida State Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 91" part="12" refId="ref24893" refString="Bowen, W. W. 1968. Variation and evolution of gulf coast populations of beach mice, Peromyscus polionotus. Bul- letin of the Florida State Museum 12: 1 - 91." title="Variation and evolution of gulf coast populations of beach mice, Peromyscus polionotus" type="journal article" year="1968">Bowen, 1968:17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,714,826,848]" box="[224,714,826,848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,714,826,848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Bowen, W. W." box="[224,710,826,848]" page="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1968">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KJSF" authority="Bowen, 1968: 18" authorityName="Bowen" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1968" box="[224,710,826,848]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="allophrys">
<emphasis box="[224,543,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus allophrys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bowen, W. W." box="[549,710,826,848]" journalOrPublisher="Bul- letin of the Florida State Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 91" part="12" refId="ref24893" refString="Bowen, W. W. 1968. Variation and evolution of gulf coast populations of beach mice, Peromyscus polionotus. Bul- letin of the Florida State Museum 12: 1 - 91." title="Variation and evolution of gulf coast populations of beach mice, Peromyscus polionotus" type="journal article" year="1968">Bowen, 1968:18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[224,701,867,889]" box="[224,701,867,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,701,867,889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation author="Bowen, W. W." box="[224,698,867,889]" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1968">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KB27" authority="Bowen, 1968: 20" authorityName="Bowen" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1968" box="[224,698,867,889]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="sumneri">
<emphasis box="[224,529,867,889]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peromyscus polionotus sumneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bowen, W. W." box="[536,698,867,889]" journalOrPublisher="Bul- letin of the Florida State Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 91" part="12" refId="ref24893" refString="Bowen, W. W. 1968. Variation and evolution of gulf coast populations of beach mice, Peromyscus polionotus. Bul- letin of the Florida State Museum 12: 1 - 91." title="Variation and evolution of gulf coast populations of beach mice, Peromyscus polionotus" type="journal article" year="1968">Bowen, 1968:20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="23.[191,793,933,1195]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926157303" country="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Georgia" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis box="[256,392,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus box="[256,359,933,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holotype</typeStatus>
.—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[392,566,933,959]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
examined the
<typeStatus box="[744,793,934,960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
specimen (catalog number) on exhibit at the museum of the Polytechnic in Zurich. Skull and tail vertebrae were still in the specimen. The specimen initially was identified by
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner" box="[340,509,1067,1094]" firstAuthor="Wagner" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="366" part="9" refId="ref31780" refString="Wagner, A. 1843. Diagnosen neuer Arten Brasiliscer Handfluger. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 9: 366." title="Diagnosen neuer Arten Brasiliscer Handfluger" type="journal article" year="1843">Wagner (1843)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[549,723,1067,1093]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[549,723,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mus polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from somewhere in
<collectingRegion box="[358,451,1101,1127]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Georgia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[462,616,1101,1127]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
. Osgood noted the identity of the specimen was most probably assignable to
<emphasis box="[274,450,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
P. p.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1954" box="[330,450,1168,1194]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subgriseus">subgriseus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="23.[189,792,1238,1399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis box="[256,427,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus box="[256,308,1239,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality.—
</emphasis>
Little information is available for determination of the
<typeStatus box="[421,469,1272,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[594,744,1271,1298]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[594,611,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[626,744,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As researched and reviewed by
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[503,672,1305,1331]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
, it appears that Georgia, United States may be as precise a locality as is possible to determine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph blockId="23.[192,792,1442,1670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis box="[256,410,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Subspecies.—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hall" bookContentInfo="1181 pp." box="[410,537,1442,1468]" firstAuthor="Hall" journalOrPublisher="John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref27547" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. 2 nd ed. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. New York 1181 pp." title="The mammals of North America. 2 nd ed" type="book" year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
recognized the following 16 subspecies:
<emphasis box="[408,425,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[441,455,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[470,570,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">albifrons</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[585,602,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[618,632,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[647,753,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">allophrys</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[768,785,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[192,206,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[220,348,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ammobates</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[361,378,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[392,406,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[419,522,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">colemani</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[536,553,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[567,581,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[594,726,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">decoloratus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[740,757,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[771,785,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[192,374,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">griseobaracatus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[391,408,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[425,439,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[456,591,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">leucophalus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[608,625,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[642,656,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[673,785,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lucubrans</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[192,209,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[227,241,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName box="[259,390,1577,1602]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sitomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niveiventris">
<emphasis box="[259,390,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">niveiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[408,425,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[442,456,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[474,613,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">peninsularis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[631,648,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[666,680,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName box="[697,784,1576,1602]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
<emphasis box="[697,784,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[192,209,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[224,370,1610,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[224,238,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[252,370,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[385,402,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[417,431,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[445,530,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">rhoadsi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[545,562,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[576,590,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1954" box="[605,725,1610,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subgriseus">
<emphasis box="[605,725,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">subgriseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[739,756,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[771,785,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[192,282,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sumneri</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis box="[344,361,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[375,389,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[403,535,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">trissyllepsis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="23.[190,799,1713,1908]" lastBlockId="23.[839,1440,287,381]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis box="[256,402,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
Size is very small for the species group (
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[268,419,1746,1773]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood 1909</bibRefCitation>
). External measurements obtained from
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[249,418,1780,1806]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
, for several of the subspecies now assigned to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[324,473,1814,1840]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[324,341,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[355,473,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicated a total length that ranged between
<quantity box="[376,528,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="131.0" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="125.0">125137 mm</quantity>
; (=
<quantity box="[579,674,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="131.0">131 mm</quantity>
) and a tail length that ranged between
<quantity box="[502,626,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="41.0">4152 mm</quantity>
; (=
<quantity box="[676,786,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="46.5">46.5 mm</quantity>
). Dorsal pelage is gray along back and shoulders with sides containing a mixture of gray and light cinnamon coloration. Tail is short and bicolored.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="23.[840,1440,424,585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis box="[904,1074,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.—</emphasis>
This species is restricted to the southeastern United States and ranges from northeastern Mississippi to western South Carolina, southward through Alabama and Georgia to central Florida (
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood, W. H." firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[839,1440,628,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis box="[904,1085,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comparisons.—</emphasis>
A member of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1276,1439,628,654]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1276,1439,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. With the exception of slightly larger auditory bullae the skull is much smaller than other members of the genus and most closely resembles that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[870,1035,763,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[870,1035,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1049,1204,763,789]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hall" bookContentInfo="1181 pp." box="[1216,1331,763,789]" firstAuthor="Hall" journalOrPublisher="John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref27547" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. 2 nd ed. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. New York 1181 pp." title="The mammals of North America. 2 nd ed" type="book" year="1981">Hall 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="23.[840,1448,832,1127]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis box="[904,944,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cyt</emphasis>
b sequences (this study) indicated that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1108,1273,866,892]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1108,1273,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[1289,1431,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sensu stricto</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[889,1045,900,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[889,1045,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 5.12% and 4.71% respectively. Genetic differentiation (= 0.50%) based on DNA sequences obtained from 13 individuals of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[1292,1440,967,993]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[1292,1309,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1322,1440,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicated the lowest level of genetic divergence for members of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1031,1203,1034,1060]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1031,1048,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1066,1203,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The small geographic distribution of this species may explain this observation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[838,1440,1171,1399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis box="[904,1034,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.—</emphasis>
Thirteen samples were examined in this study that are assignable to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[1183,1331,1204,1231]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[1183,1200,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1214,1331,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of these samples, all were from Florida, given that the
<typeStatus box="[1389,1437,1238,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality is unknown we could not estimate the relative proximity; however, given that no other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1276,1440,1305,1332]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1276,1293,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1305,1440,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species occurs in this area we assume these samples are good representatives of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[1149,1299,1372,1399]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[1149,1166,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1181,1299,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[838,1442,1442,1905]" lastBlockId="24.[191,796,287,616]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Although the karyotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[1212,1362,1442,1468]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[1212,1229,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1244,1362,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FN = 6971; Te and Dawson 1971) is unique relative to those of other species in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1077,1243,1509,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1077,1094,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1108,1243,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, several synapomorphies place it in this group (
<bibRefCitation author="Robbins, L. W. &amp; R. J. Baker" firstAuthor="Robbins and Baker" journalOrPublisher="Cytogenetic and Genome Research" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="194 - 202" part="31" refId="ref30576" refString="Robbins, L. W., and R. J. Baker. 1981. An assessment of the nature of chromosomal rearrangements in 18 species of Peromyscus (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Cytogenetic and Genome Research 31: 194 - 202." title="An assessment of the nature of chromosomal rearrangements in 18 species of Peromyscus (Rodentia: Cricetidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Robbins and Baker 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Stangl Jr., F. B. &amp; R. J. Baker" box="[909,1166,1576,1602]" firstAuthor="Stangl and Baker" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="643 - 654" part="65" refId="ref31260" refString="Stangl Jr., F. B., and R. J. Baker. 1984. Evolutionary relationships in Peromyscus: congruence in chromosomal, genic, and classical data sets. Journal of Mammalogy 65: 643 - 654." title="Evolutionary relationships in Peromyscus: congruence in chromosomal, genic, and classical data sets" type="journal article" year="1984">Stangl and Baker 1984</bibRefCitation>
). However, determining the phylogenetic association of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[1197,1346,1610,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[1197,1214,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1228,1346,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to other members of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1014,1183,1643,1670]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1014,1031,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1046,1183,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group has been problematic.
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper" box="[985,1147,1677,1704]" editor="J. A. King" firstAuthor="Hooper" journalOrPublisher="Special Publica- tion, American Society of Mammalogists" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="27 - 74" part="2" refId="ref27876" refString="Hooper, E. T. 1968. Classification. Pp. 27 - 74, in Biology of Peromyscus (Rodentia) (J. A. King, ed.). Special Publica- tion, American Society of Mammalogists 2: 1 - 593." title="Classification" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biology of Peromyscus (Rodentia)" year="1968">Hooper (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, and later
<bibRefCitation author="Greenbaum" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Greenbaum" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="646 - 654" part="32" refId="ref27221" refString="Greenbaum, I. F., R. J. Baker, and P. R. Ramsey. 1978. Chromosomal evolution and the mode of speciation in three species of Peromyscus. Evolution 32: 646 - 654." title="Chromosomal evolution and the mode of speciation in three species of Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1978">Greenbaum et al. (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, viewed
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[1011,1157,1711,1737]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[1011,1028,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1040,1157,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be an earlier peripheral isolate of grassland forms of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1184,1352,1744,1770]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[1184,1352,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[1372,1440,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">bairdi</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[886,1003,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pallescens</emphasis>
). Although allozyme and chromosome data (
<bibRefCitation author="Greenbaum" box="[898,1095,1811,1838]" firstAuthor="Greenbaum" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="646 - 654" part="32" refId="ref27221" refString="Greenbaum, I. F., R. J. Baker, and P. R. Ramsey. 1978. Chromosomal evolution and the mode of speciation in three species of Peromyscus. Evolution 32: 646 - 654." title="Chromosomal evolution and the mode of speciation in three species of Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1978">Greenbaum 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Avise, J. C. &amp; M. H. Smith &amp; R. K. Selander" box="[1104,1289,1811,1838]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="177 - 192" part="60" refId="ref24163" refString="Avise, J. C., M. H. Smith, and R. K. Selander. 1979. Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the genus Peromyscus. VII. Geographic differentiation in members of the truei and maniculatus species groups. Journal of Mammalogy 60: 177 - 192." title="Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the genus Peromyscus. VII. Geographic differentiation in members of the truei and maniculatus species groups" type="journal article" year="1979">Avise et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Robbins, L. W. &amp; R. J. Baker" firstAuthor="Robbins and Baker" journalOrPublisher="Cytogenetic and Genome Research" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="194 - 202" part="31" refId="ref30576" refString="Robbins, L. W., and R. J. Baker. 1981. An assessment of the nature of chromosomal rearrangements in 18 species of Peromyscus (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Cytogenetic and Genome Research 31: 194 - 202." title="An assessment of the nature of chromosomal rearrangements in 18 species of Peromyscus (Rodentia: Cricetidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Robbins and Baker 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Stangl Jr., F. B. &amp; R. J. Baker" box="[985,1242,1845,1871]" firstAuthor="Stangl and Baker" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="643 - 654" part="65" refId="ref31260" refString="Stangl Jr., F. B., and R. J. Baker. 1984. Evolutionary relationships in Peromyscus: congruence in chromosomal, genic, and classical data sets. Journal of Mammalogy 65: 643 - 654." title="Evolutionary relationships in Peromyscus: congruence in chromosomal, genic, and classical data sets" type="journal article" year="1984">Stangl and Baker 1984</bibRefCitation>
) indicated that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[1416,1433,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[840,958,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sister to a clade containing taxa now recognized as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[353,509,288,313]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[353,509,288,313]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority=", Avise et al. (1983)" authorityName="Avise" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keeni">
<emphasis box="[564,581,288,313]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[595,654,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">keeni</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Avise, J. C. &amp; J. F. Shapira &amp; S. W. Daniel &amp; C. F. Aquadro &amp; R. A. Lansman" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="38 - 56" part="1" refId="ref24217" refString="Avise, J. C., J. F. Shapira, S. W. Daniel, C. F. Aquadro, and R. A. Lansman. 1983. Mitochondrial DNA differentiation during the speciation process in Peromyscus. Molecular Biology and Evolution 1: 38 - 56." title="Mitochondrial DNA differentiation during the speciation process in Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1983">Avise et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
suggested that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[445,592,321,347]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[445,592,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was paraphyletic with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[252,419,355,381]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[252,419,355,381]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[531,679,355,381]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
<emphasis box="[531,679,355,381]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. polionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent a peripheral population of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[576,743,388,414]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[576,743,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that underwent speciation approximately 1.5 mya. Herein, this species is loosely allied (no nodal support) with clades I (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[293,448,490,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[293,448,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), K (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[506,670,489,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
<emphasis box="[506,670,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and L (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labecula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. labecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but may have differentiated at a more recent date, approximately1.40 mya from the putative common ancestor with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[406,561,591,616]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
<emphasis box="[406,561,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. sonoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[576,645,590,616]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[197,267,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,1146,1822]" captionTargetId="graphics-446@9.[189,1028,1174,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated ultrametric tree obtained from the BEAST analysis (Version 2.4, Bouckaert et al. 2014) of the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene dataset. Scale bars at nodes represent the 95% highest posterior densities and numbers associated to each node are the estimated divergence times in million years ago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7221910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7221910/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>