272 lines
29 KiB
XML
272 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.745" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92a4774c-d633-4a91-bd30-e09a73d99c1b" ID-PMC="PMC3095129" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-95-1" ID-PubMed="21594067" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-95-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 95" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the purse-web spider genus Calommata Lucas, 1837 (Araneae, Atypidae) in the Afrotropical Region" checkinTime="1451250458162" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rene, Fourie, Charles R., Haddad & Rudy, Jocque" docDate="2011" docId="53732915F44608699F79186521D5075C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 95: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 95" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.745" docTitle="Calommata Lucas 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="1D00FFA1E0168E70B668FFCCBF60BA32" masterDocTitle="A revision of the purse-web spider genus Calommata Lucas, 1837 (Araneae, Atypidae) in the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668169128144" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the purse-web spider genus Calommata Lucas, 1837 (Araneae, Atypidae) in the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rene, Fourie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Charles R., Haddad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rudy, Jocque</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.745</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-95-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53732915F44608699F79186521D5075C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53732915F44608699F79186521D5075C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Calommata" authority="Lucas, 1837" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calommata Lucas, 1837</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Pachyloscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyloscelis fulvipes" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Pachyloscelis fulvipes</taxonomicName>
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Lucas, 1835 from Java and Sumatra
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calommata</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atypus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atypus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Sphodros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphodros" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphodros</taxonomicName>
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by three main characteristics: 1) Spermathecal structure. In
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atypus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atypus</taxonomicName>
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, there are two broad plates each bearing two or more small receptacula (
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<bibRefCitation author="Schwendinger, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="353 - 366" title="A synopsis of the genus Atypus (Araneae, Atypidae)." url="" volume="19" year="1990">Schwendinger 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 14-25), in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Sphodros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphodros" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphodros</taxonomicName>
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the four spermathecae are each highly coiled and without distinct receptacula (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 39" title="A revision of the American spiders of the family Atypidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)." volume="2704" year="1980">Gertsch and Platnick 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 29), whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calommata</taxonomicName>
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there are four spermathecae (Fig. 62), each bearing several closely packed terminal receptacula positioned in a cauliflower-like arrangement,). However, the latter definition was based only on the spermathecal structure of three of the seven
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calommata</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 39" title="A revision of the American spiders of the family Atypidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)." volume="2704" year="1980">Gertsch and Platnick 1980</bibRefCitation>
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), and variation does indeed occur within the spermathecal structure of the genus. The female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata transvaalica" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalica">Calommata transvaalica</taxonomicName>
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only bear one pair of oval spermathecae (Fig. 69). 2) Male palpal cymbium structure. In
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calommata</taxonomicName>
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the palpal cymbium is short and truncate (Fig. 48), while in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atypus" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atypus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Sphodros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphodros" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphodros</taxonomicName>
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it is short and acuminate (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 39" title="A revision of the American spiders of the family Atypidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)." volume="2704" year="1980">Gertsch and Platnick 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 15, 25;
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<bibRefCitation author="Raven, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 180" title="The spider infraorder Mygalomorpha (Araneae): cladistics and systematics." volume="182" year="1985">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Raven</pageBreakToken>
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1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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). 3) Labiosternal suture. In
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calommata</taxonomicName>
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the labiosternal suture is positioned anteriorly on the sternum (
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<bibRefCitation author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 30" title="Calommata (Atypidae) and new spider species (Araneae) from Israel." volume="1551" year="2007">Levy 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 8), but is considered by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 39" title="A revision of the American spiders of the family Atypidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)." volume="2704" year="1980">Gertsch and Platnick (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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to be absent and by
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<bibRefCitation author="Raven, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 180" title="The spider infraorder Mygalomorpha (Araneae): cladistics and systematics." volume="182" year="1985">Raven (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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to have migrated posteriorly in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Atypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atypus" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atypus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Sphodros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphodros" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphodros</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 39" title="A revision of the American spiders of the family Atypidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)." volume="2704" year="1980">Gertsch and Platnick 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 14, 22). Further morphological characters unique to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calommata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 39" title="A revision of the American spiders of the family Atypidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)." volume="2704" year="1980">Gertsch and Platnick 1980</bibRefCitation>
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) include the bipartite, longitudinal thoracic groove (fovea) (Figs 1-9); basal ledge on the outer surface of the fangs of both sexes, the posteriorly positioned ocular tubercle, enormously elongated endites and dorsally expanded chelicerae (Figs 10, 11); short leg I, particularly the femur, and flattened palpal tibia and tarsus of females (Figs 4, 7); and the greatly elongate tarsi of legs III and IV of males, which are clearly pseudosegmented (e.g. Figs 3, 5, 30).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Medium to large sexually dimorphic spiders (Figs 1-9), females 18.60-33.40 in length and males 5.10-9.35 in length. Carapace with an anterior, strongly elevated median ocular tubercle (Figs 10, 11), with a flattened posterior part traversed by a longitudinal thoracic furrow with a small deep pit in the middle (Figs 1-8). Three faint lines run from the ocular tubercle, converging at the fovea. Chelicerae massive, dorsally expanded with flattened sides, bearing sharp teeth usually in one (rarely two) rows, and a long arched fang with a slit-like distal opening and distinctive basal ledge along its outer margin (Figs 10-19, 20, 21, 26, 29). Cheliceral dentition of both sexes
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">often</pageBreakToken>
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variable between specimens and even between opposing chelicerae of a specimen. The general dentition pattern of each species and sex is indicated in Figs 12-19. Chelicerae of females have larger, more numerous teeth and an extensive field of tiny denticles retrolateral of the teeth row near the cheliceral base (Figs 15, 18). Chilum single, large, varying in shape, oval, rectangular or pentagonal (Figs 1-8). Endites strongly elongated and curved upwards on the prolateral side (Figs 10, 11, 22). Sternum with a distinctive labio-sternal suture anteriorly. Legs of females short and stout, leg formula of females 4231. Legs of males of normal size, with the tarsi pseudosegmented (Figs 23, 24, 30) and tarsi of legs III and IV distinctly longer (Figs 1-3, 5, 6, 8, 9); leg formula of male
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">s</pageBreakToken>
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usually 4321, rarely 4132. Tarsi with three claws, paired claws of males with single row of teeth and unpaired claw without teeth (Figs 23, 27), contra
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<bibRefCitation author="Raven, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 180" title="The spider infraorder Mygalomorpha (Araneae): cladistics and systematics." volume="182" year="1985">Raven (1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 123). Tarsi ventrally scopulate, consisting of pointed setae (Figs 25, 31) or setae with a rounded tip (Fig. 28). Abdomen of male with small, distinctive anterior dorsal scutum, absent in females (Figs 1-8). Venter with three pairs of spinnerets, examined in detail in males (Figs 32-40) but not females; ALS small and finger-like, single-segmented, with a single short, stout distal fused spigot (Figs 32-34); PMS small and subtriangular, single-segmented, with several fused and articulated spigots in distal half of segment (Figs 32, 35, 36, 39); PLS large, elongate, three segmented, distal segment digitiform, with several fused and articulated spigots in distal half of second and entire ventral surface of third segment (Figs 32, 37, 38, 40). Anal tubercle widely separated from the spinnerets. Female palp short, with flattened tibia and tarsus (Fig. 7). Female epigyne forming broad, weakly sclerotised plate in ventral view; epigyne with two pairs of spermathecae, median pair subrectangular and rounded anteriorly, and lateral pair subtriangular (Fig. 62), or with single pair of transversely oval spermathecae (Fig. 69). Male palp with swollen tibia, bearing a retrolateral ventral row of several trichobothria, the bases of which are raised to one side; palpal tegulum with curved broad conductor with tooth on its dorsal surface, embolus straight, tapering towards tip (Figs 41-52).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figures 1-8. Dorsal habitus of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calommata</taxonomicName>
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species 1
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata megae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megae">Calommata megae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male (Harare, Zimbabwe) 2
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata meridionalis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Calommata meridionalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male (Erfenis Dam, South Africa) 3
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata namibica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibica">Calommata namibica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male (Etosha, Namibia) 4
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata simoni" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Calommata simoni</taxonomicName>
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Pocock, female (Galim, Cameroon) 5 same, male (Dja Reserve, Cameroon) 6
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata tibialis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Calommata tibialis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bassari–Sokodé">Bassari-Sokode</normalizedToken>
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, Togo) 7
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata transvaalica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalica">Calommata transvaalica</taxonomicName>
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Hewitt, female (Blouberg, South Africa) 8 same, male (Groenkloof, South Africa). Scale bars: 5mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figures 9-19. Somatic morphology of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata tibialis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Calommata tibialis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male 9, 17
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata simoni" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Calommata simoni</taxonomicName>
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Pocock, female 10, 15 and male 11, 16
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata megae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megae">Calommata megae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male 12
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata meridionalis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Calommata meridionalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male 13
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata namibica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibica">Calommata namibica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male 14and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata transvaalica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalica">Calommata transvaalica</taxonomicName>
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Hewitt, female 18 and male 19: 9 dorsal habitus 10, 11 lateral view of chelicera, endites and anterior of carapace 12-19 left chelicera, ventral view, indicating dentition. Scale bars: 5mm (9), 1mm (10-19).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figures 20-31. Scanning electron micrographs of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata meridionalis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Calommata meridionalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 20-25
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata simoni" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Calommata simoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pocock 26-28 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata tibialis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Calommata tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. 29-31 males 20, 29 chelicera in ventral view 21 tip of fang 22 right endite, ventral view 23, 27 tarsus and claw, leg I (note pseudosegmentation of tarsus) 24, 30 tarsus IV, lateral and ventral view (note pseudosegmentation of tarsus) 25, 28, 31 detail of ventral scopulate setae on tarsus IV 26 chelicera in prolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 32-40. Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata simoni" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Calommata simoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pocock 32-38 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata meridionalis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Calommata meridionalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. 39, 40 male spinnerets 32 spinneret field, ventral view 33 ALS 34 detail of single ALS spigot 35 PMS 36, 39 detail of PMS spigots 37, 40 PLS 38 detail of PLS spigots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 41-52. Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata meridionalis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Calommata meridionalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. 41-43,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata namibica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibica">Calommata namibica</taxonomicName>
|
||
44-46,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata simoni" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Calommata simoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pocock 47-49 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata tibialis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Calommata tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. 50-52 males 41, 44, 47, 50 trichobothrial bases on palpal tarsus 42, 43, 46, 49, 52 distal end of conductor and embolus 45 palpal organ in prolateral ventral view 48, 51 palpal organ in prolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key to the afrotropical calommata">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Key to the Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calommata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
[females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata megae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megae">Calommata megae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata meridionalis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Calommata meridionalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata namibica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibica">Calommata namibica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata tibialis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Calommata tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. unknown]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 15Fig. 62</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata simoni" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Calommata simoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 18Fig. 69</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata transvaalica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalica">Calommata transvaalica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 54Fig. 53</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata megae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megae">Calommata megae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 67Fig. 66</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata tibialis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Calommata tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 13Fig. 57</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata meridionalis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Calommata meridionalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 19Fig. 71</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata transvaalica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalica">Calommata transvaalica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 16Fig. 64Fig. 49</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata simoni" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Calommata simoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 14Fig. 60Fig. 46</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Atypidae" genus="Calommata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calommata namibica" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibica">Calommata namibica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |