1012 lines
96 KiB
XML
1012 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e73529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1136628d-3dd7-497c-9b49-09aaf19f36ef" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979699" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-71-763" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B9707890390A570B80EE5E1EF2ADCF1B" ID-ZooBank="82F0310B38FF417BA2B68D8F67AD069D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:151C982A-A85C-4AB5-B969-51BCFE45C701" ModsDocID="2625-8498-71-763" checkinTime="1641857238501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon, Grismer, L. Lee, Pawangkhanant, Parinya, Naiduangchan, Mali, Yushchenko, Platon V., Arkhipov, Dmitriy V., Wilkinson, Jeffery A. & Poyarkov, Nikolay A." docDate="2021" docId="413A7CB5CAD559D99FC88B785DD3CF82" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 71: 763-779" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 71" docPubDate="2021-12-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e73529" docTitle="Ansonia karen Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="151C982A-A85C-4AB5-B969-51BCFE45C701" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B9707890390A570B80EE5E1EF2ADCF1B" lastPageNumber="763" masterDocId="B9707890390A570B80EE5E1EF2ADCF1B" masterDocTitle="Hidden tribe: A new species of Stream Toad of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Anura: Bufonidae) from the poorly explored mountainous borderlands of western Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="763" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" updateTime="1641862946958" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hidden tribe: A new species of Stream Toad of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Anura: Bufonidae) from the poorly explored mountainous borderlands of western Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grismer, L. Lee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92505, USA & Department of Herpetology, San Diego Natural History Museum, PO Box 121390, San Diego, California, 92112, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lgrismer@lasierra.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pawangkhanant, Parinya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Naiduangchan, Mali</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:affiliation>Rabbit in the Moon Foundation, Suan Phueng, Ratchaburi, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yushchenko, Platon V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arkhipov, Dmitriy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilkinson, Jeffery A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118, USA & H. T. Harvey & Associates, 938 University Avenue, Bldg. D, Los Gatos, California 95032</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Poyarkov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2283</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n.poyarkov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e73529</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e73529</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979699" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:151C982A-A85C-4AB5-B969-51BCFE45C701" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/413A7CB5CAD559D99FC88B785DD3CF82" lastPageNumber="763" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/151C982A-A85C-4AB5-B969-51BCFE45C701" authority="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov, 2021" authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen" status="sp. nov.">Ansonia karen</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Suggested Common Name: Karen Stream Toad Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) in life from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right lateral view of head. D. Dorsal view of head. E. Ventral view of left hand. F. Ventral view of left foot. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618047" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male paratypes of Ansonia karen sp. nov. in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. ZMMU A- 7607. B. ZMMU A- 7606. C. ZMMU A- 7608. D. AUP- 00661. E. AUP- 00662. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618048" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (AUP- 02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Natural history of Ansonia karen sp. nov. A. Breeding habitat of the new species Ansonia karen sp. nov. in Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. B. Female of the new species in situ (not collected). C. Male of the new species in situ (not collected). D. Tadpole at Gosner (1960) stage 38 (AUP- 02091, left), and a metamorph at Gosner (1960) stage 44 (AUP- 02092, right) in situ. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618050" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
ZMMU A-7605 (field number NAP-06631), an adult male collected on 8 November 2016 at a forest stream within the montane evergreen forest of Khao Laem Mt., Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.54732" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.54732">13.54732N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="099.20394" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.20394">099.20394E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 715 m a.s.l. in elevation), by P. Pawangkhanant, C. Suwannapoom and N. A. Poyarkov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="paratypes (n=15)">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Paratypes (n=15).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">ZMMU A-7606 (field number NAP-06630), an adult male with same collection information as holotype; ZMMU A-7607 (no field number) and ZMMU A-7608 (field number AUP-00349), two adult males collected on 15 June 2018 at same locality as holotype by P. Pawangkhanant, C. Suwannapoom and M. Naiduangchan; ZMMU A-7609-A-7614 (field numbers NAP-10193-NAP-10198), five adult males and an adult female collected on 18 June 2019 at a forest stream within the montane evergreen forest on the northern slope of Khao Laem Mt., Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand (N 13.54581, E 099.20368; 758 m a.s.l. in elevation), by P. Yushchenko and M. Naiduangchan; AUP-00661-00665, two adult males and three adult females collected on 15 June 2019 at same locality as holotype by P. Pawangkhanant and M. Naiduangchan; and ZMMU A-7615 (field number NAP-09901), an adult female collected on 4 October 2019 at same locality as holotype by P. Pawangkhanant.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
is recognized as a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1870" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the results of the molecular phylogenetic analyses that recover it as the sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. thinthinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rank="species" species="thinthinae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">A. thinthinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A. Majority-rule consensus tree from 1000 ML bootstrap pseudoreplicates of Ansonia. Phylogeny is based on 2467 bp of concatenated 12 S and 16 S ribosomal DNA with UFB and BPP support values, respectively, listed at the nodes. Scale bar denotes substitutions site. B. PCA of Ansonia karen sp. nov. and A. thinthinae based on the adjusted mensural characters. C. DAPC of Ansonia karen sp. nov. and A. thinthinae based on the adjusted mensural characters. Photo showing an adult male of Ansonia karen sp. nov. in life by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618045" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as by a combination of the following morphological characters: small body size (maximum SVL 25.6 mm in males and 29.2 mm in females); long slender limbs bearing long slender digits with bulbous tips; absence of parotoid glands; weak subarticular tubercles; and membranous foot webbing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, RF" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" pagination="473 - 503" refId="B20" refString="Inger, RF, 1960. A review of the Oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka. Fieldiana Zoology 39: 473 - 503" title="A review of the Oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka." volume="39" year="1960">Inger 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, RF" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" pagination="1 - 402" refId="B21" refString="Inger, RF, 1966. The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology 52: 1 - 402" title="The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo." volume="52" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, RF" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" pagination="225 - 237" refId="B23" refString="Inger, RF, 1992. Variation of apomorphic characters in stream-dwelling tadpoles of the bufonid genus Ansonia (Amphibia: Anura). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 105: 225 - 237" title="Variation of apomorphic characters in stream-dwelling tadpoles of the bufonid genus Ansonia (Amphibia: Anura)." volume="105" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3163.1.3" author="Wilkinson, JA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" pagination="54 - 68" refId="B59" refString="Wilkinson, JA, Sellas, AB, Vindum, J, 2012. A new species of Ansonia (Anura: Bufonidae) from northern Tanintharyi Division, Myanmar. Zootaxa 3163: 54 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3163.1.3" title="A new species of Ansonia (Anura: Bufonidae) from northern Tanintharyi Division, Myanmar." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3163.1.3" volume="3163" year="2012">Wilkinson et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3764.4.3" author="Chan, KO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" pagination="427 - 440" refId="B4" refString="Chan, KO, Wood, Jr PL, Anuar, S, Muin, MA, Quah, ESH, Sumarli, AXY, Grismer, LL, 2014. A new species of upland stream toad of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Anura: Bufonidae) from northeastern Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 3764: 427 - 440, DOI: http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3764.4.3" title="A new species of upland stream toad of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Anura: Bufonidae) from northeastern Peninsular Malaysia." url="http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3764.4.3" volume="3764" year="2014">Chan et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Grismer et al. 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Quah, ESH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" pagination="545 - 571" refId="B41" refString="Quah, ESH, Grismer, LL, Wood, Jr PL, Thura, MK, Oaks, JR, Aung, Lin, 2019. Discovery of the westernmost population of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka (Anura, Bufonidae) with the description of a new species from the Shan Plateau of eastern Myanmar. Zootaxa 4656: 545 - 571" title="Discovery of the westernmost population of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka (Anura, Bufonidae) with the description of a new species from the Shan Plateau of eastern Myanmar." volume="4656" year="2019">Quah et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It can be differentiated from all congeners by the following combination of characters: maximum SVL in males 25.4 mm and females 29.2 mm; snout projecting beyond lower jaw; tympanum visible; no interorbital or tarsal ridges; first finger shorter than second; finger tips bulbous, toe tips slightly dilated forming weak discs; approximately 2.5 phalanges free of web on fourth toe and 0.5 phalanges free of web on fifth toe; yellow rictal tubercles at angle of jaw; distinct, red-tipped, spiny tubercles on dorsum and flanks; abdomen coarsely granular; no oblique flaps of skin bordering vent; wide, light-colored patch below eye; light-colored, generally diamond-shaped interscapular spot; large, discrete, yellow, submandibular spots; no light-colored streaks on canthus rostralis; dorsum black, lacking an X-shaped marking surrounding interscapular spot; no dark-colored markings on rump; no dark dorsolateral stripe; iris yellow-gold; fore- and hind limbs bearing irregularly shaped, light-colored crossbars; venter and undersides of limbs dull-yellow bearing thick, grey-brown reticulations; palmar surfaces of hands and thenar surfaces of feet reddish-orange in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
Adult male, SVL 24.9 mm (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) in life from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right lateral view of head. D. Dorsal view of head. E. Ventral view of left hand. F. Ventral view of left foot. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618047" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); head longer than wide (HL/HW=1.10); snout shorter than wide (SL/SW=0.76), projecting beyond lower jaw, strongly tuberculate, truncate in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), truncate and sloping in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); canthus rostralis distinct, lores vertical, flat; nares open laterally just below canthus, located much closer to end of snout than to eye (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); distance between nares smaller than snout length (IND/SL=0.62) and snout width (IND/SW=0.47); eyes large, slightly protruding beyond upper jaws in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), diameter nearly same as snout length (ED/SL=0.94) and interorbital distance (ED/IOD=1.07); pupils horizontal; interorbital region flat, strongly tuberculate, distance smaller than snout width (IOD/SW=0.67) and snout length (IOD/SL=0.88); tympanum distinct, suboval, taller than wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), horizontal axis less than eye diameter (HTD/ED=0.53); choanae subcircular, separated by a distance larger than their diameter; vomerine ridge and teeth absent; tongue narrow, ending in median point, posterior one-half free.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(ZMMU A-7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
Forelimbs and fingers long and slender (HAL/SVL=0.30; FLL/SVL=0.69); finger length from shortest to longest: I<II<IV<III; basal webbing not extending beyond proximal subarticular tubercle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); fingertips bulbous, slightly dilated but not forming discs; subarticular tubercles indistinct; inner and outer metacarpal tubercles distinct, oval, slightly raised, inner smaller than outer; supernumerary tubercles absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind limbs and toes long and slender (FL/SVL=0.40; HLL/SVL 1.43), toe length from shortest to longest: I<II<V<III<IV; webbing formula: I 0.5-0.5 II 0.5-1 III 0.5-3 IV 2.5-0.5 V; toe tips bulbous, slightly dilated forming weak discs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); subarticular tubercles indistinct; inner metatarsal tubercle small, oval, slightly raised; outer metatarsal tubercle raised, rounded, somewhat smaller than inner (OMTL/IMTL=0.72). Upper eyelid, interorbital region, dorsal part of snout and canthus covered with numerous small and larger tubercles; no interorbital ridges; small, randomly arranged tubercles on lores; single row of small spinules on upper lip and outer margin of upper eyelid (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); four rictal tubercles; no supratympanic folds or parotoid glands; dorsum, flanks, and dorsal surfaces of limbs bearing irregularly spaced, large and small tubercles most of which have brown keratinized spinules, some larger tubercles have more than one spinule; concentration of larger tubercles above tympanum and in scapular region forming an indistinct dorsolateral row extending to insertion of hind limbs; series of brown conical, keratinized tubercles along edges of underside of mandible, absent in gular region (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdomen coarsely granular; all ventral surfaces except for manus and pes covered with coarse, evenly spaced, rounded glandular tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="coloration in life (figs 3, 4)">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
Coloration in life (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) in life from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right lateral view of head. D. Dorsal view of head. E. Ventral view of left hand. F. Ventral view of left foot. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618047" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
Top of head black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsum and flanks black, punctuated with widely spaced, red-tipped tubercles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) in life from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right lateral view of head. D. Dorsal view of head. E. Ventral view of left hand. F. Ventral view of left foot. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618047" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); dull-yellow, elongate, diamond-shaped insterscapular spot (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); large, yellowish suborbital patch and rictal tubercles (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) in life from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right lateral view of head. D. Dorsal view of head. E. Ventral view of left hand. F. Ventral view of left foot. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618047" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); forelimbs bearing irregularly shaped, light-colored beige-grey bands, most prominent on brachia and extending anteriorly onto shoulder; dorsomedial surfaces of shoulder and digits I and II orangish; gray, irregularly shaped bands on hind limbs; yellow patch on ankles; large, yellow, widely spaced, submandibular blotches confluent with blotch on lower sections of upper lip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); gular region light greyish-brown, unicolor; wide, dark-brown, paired, longitudinally oriented pectoral markings grading posteriorly into a wide, black, abdominal reticulum confluent with dark reticulum on ventral surfaces of hind limbs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); wide yellow patch surrounding vent extending onto ventral surface of thighs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); and bottoms of hands and feet reddish-orange (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (ZMMU A- 7605) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. Photo by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618046" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">3E-F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618047" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(ZMMU A-7605) in life from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Right lateral view of head. D. Dorsal view of head. E. Ventral view of left hand. F. Ventral view of left foot. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="coloration in preservative">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Coloration in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
After five years of storage in ethanol, the warm reddish, yellowish and orange tints have significantly faded, the specimen looks dark greyish-brown; however all
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Xenophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenophrys major" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Xenophrys major</taxonomicName>
|
||
features of coloration pattern are still well-discernable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
Raw and adjusted mensural data of the type series are presented in Tables
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Raw mensural data from the type series of Ansonia karen sp. nov. Abbreviations are listed in the Materials and methods; an asterisk (*) marks the holotype specimen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1EC8B5CC4D0217676333980F507026F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" tableUuid="1EC8B5CC4D0217676333980F507026F3">1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Raw mensural data from the type series of Ansonia karen sp. nov. Abbreviations are listed in the Materials and methods; an asterisk (*) marks the holotype specimen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1EC8B5CC4D0217676333980F507026F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" tableUuid="1EC8B5CC4D0217676333980F507026F3">1s</tableCitation>
|
||
, respectively. Males have smaller body sizes than females, and their SVL values do not overlap (male SVL = 23.2-25.6 mm, average 24.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8 mm; vs. female SVL = 26.2-29.2 mm, average 28.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2 mm). The members of the type series generally agree in coloration with that of the holotype (see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male paratypes of Ansonia karen sp. nov. in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. ZMMU A- 7607. B. ZMMU A- 7606. C. ZMMU A- 7608. D. AUP- 00661. E. AUP- 00662. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618048" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males ZMMU A-7607 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male paratypes of Ansonia karen sp. nov. in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. ZMMU A- 7607. B. ZMMU A- 7606. C. ZMMU A- 7608. D. AUP- 00661. E. AUP- 00662. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618048" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ZMMU A-7608 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male paratypes of Ansonia karen sp. nov. in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. ZMMU A- 7607. B. ZMMU A- 7606. C. ZMMU A- 7608. D. AUP- 00661. E. AUP- 00662. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618048" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) have generally lighter pinkish-grey coloration of ventral surfaces. The shape of ventral reticulum varies from having dense small yellowish and blackish spots (as in male AUP-00662, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male paratypes of Ansonia karen sp. nov. in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. ZMMU A- 7607. B. ZMMU A- 7606. C. ZMMU A- 7608. D. AUP- 00661. E. AUP- 00662. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618048" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
) to larger intermittent longitudinal black blotches with yellowish veins between them (as in males ZMMU A-7607 and ZMMU A-7608, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male paratypes of Ansonia karen sp. nov. in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. ZMMU A- 7607. B. ZMMU A- 7606. C. ZMMU A- 7608. D. AUP- 00661. E. AUP- 00662. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618048" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males AUP-00661 and AUP-00662 originally had damaged and partially regenerated left hind limbs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male paratypes of Ansonia karen sp. nov. in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. ZMMU A- 7607. B. ZMMU A- 7606. C. ZMMU A- 7608. D. AUP- 00661. E. AUP- 00662. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618048" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">5D-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other morphological features showed no significant variation among the type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618048" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
in dorsal (upper row) and ventral (lower row) views from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. A. ZMMU A-7607. B. ZMMU A-7606. C. ZMMU A-7608. D. AUP-00661. E. AUP-00662. Photos by N. A. Poyarkov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="larval morphology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Larval morphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
Description based on AUP-02091 at
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosner, KL" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" pagination="183 - 190" refId="B11" refString="Gosner, KL, 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183 - 190" title="A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification." volume="16" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stage 38. Total length 16.9 mm, head-body length 6.2 mm, head-body depth 2.4 mm, maximum head-body width 3.3 mm, diameter of eyeball 0.9 mm, interorbital distance 1.4 mm, eye to tip of snout 1.7 mm, internarial distance 1.1 mm, width of oral disc 3.0 mm, tail length 10.8 mm, maximum tail depth 2.4 mm, tail muscular depth 1.7 mm, thigh length 1.0 mm, tibia length 1.2 mm, foot length 1.7 mm. Body distinctly flattened dorsoventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (AUP- 02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), broadly oval-shaped in dorsal and ventral views with maximum width posterior to eyes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (AUP- 02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); snout broadly rounded in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (AUP- 02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyes with dorsolateral orientation; nostrils located closer to eyes than to tip of snout, with anterolateral orientation. Oral disc ventral, forming a sucker, comprising ca. 93% of head-body width, not emarginate, both oral labia expanded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (AUP- 02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior labium slightly smaller than posterior labium, separated from tip of snout by deep groove; marginal papillae in single row across posterior labium and not discernable on anterior labium, submarginal papillae in two rows on posterior labium; black, serrated jaw sheaths, upper divided with gap of ca. same length as single sheath, lower continuous; labial tooth (keratodont) row formula 2/3, all rows continued, well separated from jaw sheaths, anterior rows medially curved, slightly longer than posterior rows (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (AUP- 02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tail musculature well-developed, tapering posteriorly to pointed tail tip; tail deepest in anterior one third of length; dorsal and ventral fins approximately equal in depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
The tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(AUP-02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="tadpole coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Tadpole coloration.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
In life (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (AUP- 02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsal surfaces of body and tail dark violet-brown with numerous, golden and bronze-colored specks scattered along tail, getting denser on body anteriorly and laterally and around eyes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (AUP- 02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Laterally dark violet-gray with bright golden or metal specks on tail and body flanks; limbs dorsally with bronze specks and transverse dark bands (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (AUP- 02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally semi-translucent lavender-gray lacking golden specks (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The tadpole of Ansonia karen sp. nov. (AUP- 02091) from Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Close-up of the oral disc. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618049" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). After three years in preservative, dorsal surfaces of body turned grayish-brown, with densely well-discernable scattered brown chromatophores; ventral surfaces with very few chromatophores medially getting denser laterally; dorsal and ventral tail fins transparent with few chromotaphores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
is currently known only from the type locality and nearby locality in same forest stream in the environs of Khao Laem Mountain, in Suan Phueng District of Ratchaburi Province in western Thailand, less than 2.0 km from the international Thai-Myanmar border (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the species of the Thai-Burmese clade of Ansonia." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618044" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species likely inhabits the middle portion of the Northern Tenasserim Mountain range (between the Kanchanaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan provinces), and is expected to occur in adjacent montane areas in the western part of Phetchaburi Province of Thailand and Thanintharyi Division of Myanmar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
The new species inhabits a polydominant montane tropical evergreen forest on Khao Laem Mountain at elevations from ca. 700 to 750 m a.s.l., where the adult specimens were observed at night perched on leaves or stones (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Natural history of Ansonia karen sp. nov. A. Breeding habitat of the new species Ansonia karen sp. nov. in Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. B. Female of the new species in situ (not collected). C. Male of the new species in situ (not collected). D. Tadpole at Gosner (1960) stage 38 (AUP- 02091, left), and a metamorph at Gosner (1960) stage 44 (AUP- 02092, right) in situ. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618050" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">7B-C</figureCitation>
|
||
) along an approximately 1-3 m wide, slow-flowing mountain stream (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Natural history of Ansonia karen sp. nov. A. Breeding habitat of the new species Ansonia karen sp. nov. in Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. B. Female of the new species in situ (not collected). C. Male of the new species in situ (not collected). D. Tadpole at Gosner (1960) stage 38 (AUP- 02091, left), and a metamorph at Gosner (1960) stage 44 (AUP- 02092, right) in situ. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618050" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), or beneath stones along the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="stream’s">stream's</normalizedToken>
|
||
edge. The multi-species polydominant tropical forest at the type locality has dense vegetation with tangles of giant bamboo
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dendrocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dendrocalamus asper" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Dendrocalamus asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schult.) Backer. Males were calling during our field observations from June to November throughout 2017-2019. The tadpoles of the new species were recorded in the same stream and were usually concentrated in pools under small waterfalls, hiding under gravel on the stream bottom, or sitting on the vertical surfaces of large submerged boulders to which they were attached by their oral discs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Natural history of Ansonia karen sp. nov. A. Breeding habitat of the new species Ansonia karen sp. nov. in Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. B. Female of the new species in situ (not collected). C. Male of the new species in situ (not collected). D. Tadpole at Gosner (1960) stage 38 (AUP- 02091, left), and a metamorph at Gosner (1960) stage 44 (AUP- 02092, right) in situ. Photos by M. Naiduangchan." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618050" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/618050" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Breeding habitat of the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
in Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province, western Thailand. B. Female of the new species
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(not collected). C. Male of the new species
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(not collected). D. Tadpole at
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosner, KL" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" pagination="183 - 190" refId="B11" refString="Gosner, KL, 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183 - 190" title="A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification." volume="16" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stage 38 (AUP-02091, left), and a metamorph at
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosner, KL" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" pagination="183 - 190" refId="B11" refString="Gosner, KL, 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183 - 190" title="A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification." volume="16" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stage 44 (AUP-02092, right)
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos by M. Naiduangchan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
The species of amphibians and reptiles recorded in sympatry with the new species at the type locality include:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pawangkhanant, Poyarkov, Duong, Naiduangchan & Suwannapoom" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachium tenasserimense" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenasserimense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Leptobrachium tenasserimense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pawangkhanant, Poyarkov, Duong, Naiduangchan & Suwannapoom,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. smithi" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">L. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Matsui,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Xenophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenophrys major" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Xenophrys cf. major</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Boulenger),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Matsui" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella melanoleuca" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Leptobrachella melanoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Matsui),
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. fuliginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">L. fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Matsui),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsui & Nabhitabhata" authorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amolops panhai" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panhai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Amolops panhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Matsui & Nabhitabhata,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Alcalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alcalus tasanae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tasanae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Alcalus tasanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smith),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsui, Panha, Khonsue & Kuraishi" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnonectes jarujini" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jarujini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Limnonectes jarujini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Matsui, Panha, Khonsue & Kuraishi,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. doriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">L. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Boulenger),
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. macrognathus" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rank="species" species="macrognathus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">L. macrognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Boulenger),
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. berdmorei" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Blyth),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Acanthosaura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthosaura crucigera" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crucigera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Acanthosaura crucigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boulenger,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Reptilia" family="Pseudoxenodontidae" genus="Pseudoxenodon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoxenodon macrops" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Pseudoxenodon macrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Blyth),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Trimeresurus popeiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Smith, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdophis chrysargos" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysargos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Rhabdophis chrysargos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schlegel).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
The specific name "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" is given as a noun in apposition and refers to the name of the Karen people. Originally inhabiting wide areas in southern and southeastern Myanmar, many Karen have migrated to Thailand, having settled mostly on the Thailand-Myanmar border, including the Suan Phueng District, the type locality of the new species, due to the political turmoil during the end of XX - beginning of XXI centuries. We received significant help and assistance from the local Karen community in Suan Phueng during our field surveys and want to thank them for their permanent support. NAP also thanks Karen Sarkisian for his support and encouragement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="763" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. thinthinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rank="species" species="thinthinae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">A. thinthinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from it by being smaller, more squat and having statistically significant differences in head and limb proportions (see above and Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Calculated t and p values from the t-tests." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFBA7C5F5D50F73F3017507B796C979A" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" tableUuid="BFBA7C5F5D50F73F3017507B796C979A">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). It differs in coloration and pattern from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. thinthinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rank="species" species="thinthinae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">A. thinthinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having (as opposed to lacking) red-tipped tubercles on the dorsum and flanks; lacking, as opposed to having, gular spotting; having irregularly shaped gray crossbars on the hind limbs as opposed to having regularly shaped, thin, yellowish crossbars; and the bottoms of the hands and feet being reddish-orange as opposed to black. Differences between, and among, other species in the Thai-Burmese clade are summarized in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological and color pattern characters of the species of the Thai-Burmese clade of Ansonia. Bold character states are those that discretely separate A. karen sp. nov. from some or all the other species of the clade." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7F4D1A03CF8DE69552FB5D39A71542BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" tableUuid="7F4D1A03CF8DE69552FB5D39A71542BC">5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="7F4D1A03CF8DE69552FB5D39A71542BC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7F4D1A03CF8DE69552FB5D39A71542BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological and color pattern characters of the species of the Thai-Burmese clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1870" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bold character states are those that discretely separate
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. karen" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">A. karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
. from some or all the other species of the clade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suwannapoom & Grismer & Pawangkhanant & Naiduangchan & Yushchenko & Arkhipov & Wilkinson & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia karen" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karen">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia karen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsui, Nabhitabhata & Panha" authorityYear="1998" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia inthanon" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inthanon">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia inthanon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grismer, Wood, Aowphol, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch, Aguilar & Grismer" authorityYear="2016" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia khaochangensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khaochangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia khaochangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsui, Khonsue & Nabhitabhata" authorityYear="2005" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia kraensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quah, Grismer, Wood, Thura, Oaks & Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia kyaiktiyoensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kyaiktiyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia kyaiktiyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsui, Khonsue & Panha" authorityYear="2018" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia pilokensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilokensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia pilokensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">phukentensis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1985" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia siamensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wilkinson, Sellas & Vindum" authorityYear="2012" class="Reptilia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansonia thinthinae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thinthinae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">Ansonia thinthinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">SVL (Female)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">26.2-29.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">23.3-25.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">34-35.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">24.0-27.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">24</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">24.7-25.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">28.1-30.5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">32.2-34.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">31.8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Maximum SVL (Male)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">23.2-25.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">22.9-23.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">31.9-32</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">19.9-22.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">19.9-23.9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">23.1-25.4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">25.5-27.9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">22.1-28.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Snout projecting beyond lower jaw (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Tympanum visible (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0 or 1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Light coloured rictal tubercle(s) at the corner of the jaw present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Interorbital tubercle ridges present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Opening of vocal sac on right (1) or left (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">/</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0 or 1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0 or 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Finger tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or expanded and spatulate (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Toe tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or expanded and spatulate (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1st finger reaching the disc of the 2nd (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">No. of fingers with nuptial pads</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1 + 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">No. of free phalanges of V toe</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">No. of free phalanges of IV toe</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2.75</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">3-3.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-2.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2.75-3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2.75-3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">No. of free phalanges of III toe</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-2.66</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-2.33</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1.5-3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">No. of free phalanges of II toe</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1-1.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-2.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-1.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">No. of free phalanges of I toe</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5-1.0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Tarsal ridge present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Inner metatarsal tubercle present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Outer metatarsal tubercle present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Submandibular tubercles in males present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Dorsal tubercles present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Dorsolateral row of enlarged tubercles present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Rows of tubercles on back (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Oblique flap of skin on each side of vent (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">/</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Abdomen coarsely granular (1), finely granular (2), or tuberculate (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Color or iris</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Yellowish-gold</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">gold</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">black</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Gold</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Yellowish-gold</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Gold</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Gold</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">/</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Yellow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Gular spotting present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Wide, light patch below eye (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">White postorbital patch present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Light spot between the scapulae present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Light crossbar on hind limbs present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1, irregular in shape</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1 (faint)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Vertebral stripe present (1) or not (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0-1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="763">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">Discrete white or bright yellow spots along the underside of lower jaw large (2), small (1) or absent (0)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="763">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="763" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |