1103 lines
144 KiB
XML
1103 lines
144 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BF42D10ABB90AD7F9100B5F77E9C1A4E">The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FE8D215358CDED8ED3EB648226BBF4">Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A12B4694B2CA48BA59D3948524CF1F0">McCANN, Linda D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC42E824A0E941E2D9AFFC9E2DBD82FA">Keppel, Erica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CACB2C4C075F8F93D9869FC3B02FF97E">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="96A13051498CEEAC93BD500240D66116">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C42705482616159247C3D3109BAA00E">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFDCFFA1FD85F98FFC52F99B" box="[584,1003,1583,1610]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDCFFA1FD85F98FFC52F99B" blockId="29.[584,1003,1583,1646]" box="[584,1003,1583,1610]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="AA1B81C8FFDCFFA1FD85F98FFC52F99B" box="[584,1003,1583,1610]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDCFFA1FD85F98FFC52F99B" ID-CoL="6MJMD" authority="(Haswell, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[584,1003,1583,1610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDCFFA1FD85F98FFC9EF99B" bold="true" box="[584,807,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDCFFA1FCFBF990FC5AF99B" author="Haswell" box="[822,995,1584,1610]" firstAuthor="Haswell" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="633 - 638" refId="ref45456" refString="Haswell W. A. 1883. On some new Australian tubicolous Annelids. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 7: 633 - 638." type="journal article" year="1883">Haswell, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFDCFFA1FD13F9F3FCEFF9BF" box="[734,854,1619,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDCFFA1FD13F9F3FCEFF9BF" blockId="29.[584,1003,1583,1646]" box="[734,854,1619,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFDCFFA1FD13F9F3FC82F9BC" box="[734,827,1619,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Hydroides bispinosa. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – H. cf. brachyacantha. B. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – H. dianthus. C. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – H. dirampha. D. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. elegans. E. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – H. floridana. F. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – H. gracilis. G. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – H. longispinosa. H. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – H. parva. I. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. sanctaecrucis. J. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834687/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFDCFFA1FC8AF9F3FCEFF9BF" box="[839,854,1619,1646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,1192,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[215,1372,1189,1925]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of serpulids (Hydroides spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834689/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFDCFFA3FF70F935FD40FD21" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDCFFA1FF70F935FACEF97E" blockId="29.[189,1399,1684,1887]" box="[189,1399,1684,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFDCFFA1FF70F935FACEF97E" box="[189,1399,1684,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDCFFA1FF70F935FD34F97F" author="Haswell W. A." box="[189,653,1684,1711]" page="633" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1883">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDCFFA1FF70F935FD34F97F" ID-CoL="3CX24" authority="Haswell, 1883: 633" authorityName="Haswell" authorityPageNumber="633" authorityYear="1883" box="[189,653,1684,1711]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Eupomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDCFFA1FF70F935FE18F97E" box="[189,417,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eupomatus elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDCFFA1FE6AF934FD34F97F" author="Haswell" box="[423,653,1684,1711]" firstAuthor="Haswell" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="633 - 638" refId="ref45456" refString="Haswell W. A. 1883. On some new Australian tubicolous Annelids. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 7: 633 - 638." type="journal article" year="1883">Haswell, 1883: 633</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 12, fig. 1 (
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locality: Port Jackson [= Sydney],
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDCFFA1FB37F934FAD2F97E" box="[1274,1387,1684,1711]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDCFFA1FF70F919FB15F902" blockId="29.[189,1399,1684,1887]" box="[189,1196,1720,1747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFDCFFA1FF70F919FB15F902" box="[189,1196,1720,1747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDCFFA1FF70F919FD15F902" author="Philippi A." box="[189,684,1720,1747]" page="195" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1844">
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||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDCFFA1FF70F919FD15F902" authority="Philippi, 1844: 195" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,684,1720,1747]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Eupomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
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||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDCFFA1FF70F919FE78F903" box="[189,449,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eupomatus pectinatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDCFFA1FE05F918FD15F902" author="Philippi" box="[456,684,1720,1747]" firstAuthor="Philippi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="186 - 198" refId="ref48459" refString="Philippi A. 1844. Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 10 (1): 186 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29558" type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844: 195</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 6, fig. R (
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||
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFDCFFA1FC81F918FC39F903" box="[844,896,1720,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Mediterranean).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDCFFA1FF70F97BFDDDF8C9" blockId="29.[189,1399,1684,1887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFDCFFA1FF70F97BFDDDF8C9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDCFFA1FF70F97BFCA4F924" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[189,797,1755,1781]" page="377" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1863">
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||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDCFFA1FF70F97BFCA4F924" ID-CoL="3N798" authority="Kroyer in Morch, 1863: 377" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,797,1755,1781]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
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||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDCFFA1FF70F97BFE04F924" box="[189,445,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hydroides abbreviata</emphasis>
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Krøyer in
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDCFFA1FD8EF97BFCA4F924" author="Morch" box="[579,797,1755,1781]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863: 377</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 11, figs 6–7 (
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||
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFDCFFA1FC22F97BFB9AF924" box="[1007,1059,1755,1781]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDCFFA1FB5BF97BFACBF924" box="[1174,1394,1755,1781]" name="Saint Croix Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Saint Croix Island</collectingCountry>
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||
, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDCFFA1FF70F881FD1CF88E" blockId="29.[189,1399,1684,1887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFDCFFA1FF70F881FD1CF88E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDCFFA1FF70F881FD6BF8ED" author="Hartman O." box="[189,722,1825,1852]" page="760" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1969">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDCFFA1FF70F881FD6BF8ED" ID-CoL="3N7CR" authority="Hartman, 1969: 759 - 760" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="759 - 760" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,722,1825,1852]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDCFFA1FF70F881FE1DF8EA" box="[189,420,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hydroides pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDCFFA1FE66F882FD6BF8ED" author="Hartman" box="[427,722,1825,1852]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref45385" refString="Hartman O. 1969. Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles." type="book" year="1969">Hartman, 1969: 759–760</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–5 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFDCFFA1FC85F881FCC5F8EA" box="[840,892,1825,1851]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Velero IV, sta. 1454–42, from ship hull; central and southern
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||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDCFFA1FDD0F8E4FD23F88E" box="[541,666,1860,1887]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDCFFA2FF70F826FEDAFE07" blockId="29.[189,1398,1926,2023]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1399,267,2019]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFDCFFA2FF70F826FEDAFE07" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDCFFA1FF70F826FE01F871" ID-CoL="3N7CJ" authorityName="Gunnerus" authorityYear="1768" box="[189,440,1926,1952]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
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||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDCFFA1FF70F826FE01F871" box="[189,440,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hydroides norvegica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDCFFA1FE02F827FE42F871" box="[463,507,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDCFFA1FDC5F826FD7BF871" author="Gunnerus" box="[520,706,1926,1952]" firstAuthor="Gunnerus" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="38 - 73" refId="ref45147" refString="Gunnerus J. E. 1768. Om nogle Norske Coraller. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabens Selskab Skrifter 4: 38 - 73." type="journal article" year="1768">Gunnerus 1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDCFFA1FD39F826FB02F871" author="Edmonson C. H. & Ingram W. M." box="[756,1211,1926,1952]" page="268" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDCFFA1FD39F826FB02F871" author="Edmonson & Ingram" box="[756,1211,1926,1952]" firstAuthor="Edmonson" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="251 - 300" refId="ref44504" refString="Edmonson C. H. & Ingram W. M. 1939. Fouling organisms in Hawaii. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 14 (14): 251 - 300. http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / pubs-online / pdf / op 14 - 14. pdf" type="journal article" year="1939">Edmonson & Ingram 1939: 268–271</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Kaneohe Bay and Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii; pier fouling). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDCFFA1FC96F809FBD7F812" author="Edmonson C. H." box="[859,1134,1961,1988]" page="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDCFFA1FC96F809FBD7F812" author="Edmonson" box="[859,1134,1961,1988]" firstAuthor="Edmonson" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref44453" refString="Edmonson C. H. 1944. Incidence of fouling in Pearl Harbor. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 18 (1): 1 - 34. http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / pubs-online / pdf / op 18 - 1. pdf" type="journal article" year="1944">Edmonson 1944: 3–16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii; fouling experiments;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDCFFA1FD9DF86CFD18F836" box="[592,673,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.0">0–4 m</quantity>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDCFFA1FD13F86CFBF6F836" author="Berkeley E. & Berkeley C." box="[734,1103,1996,2023]" page="56" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDCFFA1FD13F86CFBF6F836" author="Berkeley & Berkeley" box="[734,1103,1996,2023]" firstAuthor="Berkeley" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="16 - 60" refId="ref42873" refString="Berkeley E. & Berkeley C. 1941. On a collection of Polychaeta from Southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 40 (1): 16 - 60." type="journal article" year="1941">Berkeley & Berkeley 1941: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Newport Bay, southern California; from piling). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FD8CFEACFCF4FEF4" author="Hartman O." box="[577,845,267,294]" page="63" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FD8CFEACFCF4FEF4" author="Hartman" box="[577,845,267,294]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref45339" refString="Hartman O. 1952. Fouling serpulid worms, new to the Gulf of Mexico. Texas Journal of Sciences 1: 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1952">Hartman 1952: 63–64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–2 (Corpus Christi Bay, Texas; bottom of a boat; some specimens with double funnel). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FC94FE8EFB9EFE98" author="Renaud J. C." box="[857,1063,302,329]" page="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FC94FE8EFB9EFE98" author="Renaud" box="[857,1063,302,329]" firstAuthor="Renaud" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref48916" refString="Renaud J. C. 1956. A report on some polychaetous annelids from the Miami-Bimini area. American Museum Novitates 1812: 1 - 40. http: // digitallibrary. amnh. org / handle / 2246 / 4653" type="journal article" year="1956">Renaud 1956: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Miami, Florida; bottom of R/V Physalia). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FE00FEF2FD10FEBD" author="Hartman O." box="[461,681,338,364]" page="44" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE00FEF2FD10FEBD" author="Hartman" box="[461,681,338,364]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref45365" refString="Hartman O. 1961. Polychaetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 25: 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1961">Hartman 1961: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Los Angeles harbor, southern California; fouling on hulls of ships). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FE47FED5FDF2FE5E" author="Rioja E." box="[394,587,373,399]" page="311" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE47FED5FDF2FE5E" author="Rioja" box="[394,587,373,399]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="289 - 316" refId="ref49359" refString="Rioja E. 1961. Estudios Anelidologicos XXIV: Adiciones a la fauna de anelidos poliquetos de las costas orientales de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 31: 289 - 316." type="journal article" year="1961">Rioja 1961: 311</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Antón Lizardo Beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FCA2FED5FC63FE5E" box="[879,986,373,399]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FB88FED5FB1BFE5E" box="[1093,1186,373,399]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
; on ascidians and shells). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FEA5FE38FD3AFE62" author="Lakshmana Rao M. V." box="[360,643,408,435]" page="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FEA5FE38FD3AFE62" author="Lakshmana Rao" box="[360,643,408,435]" firstAuthor="Lakshmana Rao" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref47133" refString="Lakshmana Rao M. V. 1969. Fouling serpulids from some Indian harbours. Journal of the Timber Development Association of India 15 (2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1969">Lakshmana Rao 1969: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs a–g (Visakhapatnam and Madras, now Chennai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FAFFFE38FACBFE63" box="[1330,1394,408,434]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; harbours).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDFFFA2FF70FE7FFD48FDCC" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFDFFFA2FF70FE7FFD48FDCC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FF70FE7FFE0AFE28" ID-CoL="4WWP2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[189,435,479,505]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vermicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FF70FE7FFE0AFE28" box="[189,435,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Serpula vermicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FE09FE7FFE49FE29" box="[452,496,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE3AFE7EFD1CFE29" author="Linnaeus" box="[503,677,478,504]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="234 - 237" refId="ref47398" refString="Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae. 12 th ed., 1, Part 2. L. Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 533 - 1327. Linero-Arana I. & Diaz-Diaz O. 2012. Presencia del poliqueto exotico Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) en Venezuela: descripcion y comentarios sobre su distribucion. Interciencia 37: 234 - 237." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FD06FE7EFBB1FE28" author="Lakshmana Rao M. V." box="[715,1032,478,505]" page="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FD06FE7EFBB1FE28" author="Lakshmana Rao" box="[715,1032,478,505]" firstAuthor="Lakshmana Rao" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref47133" refString="Lakshmana Rao M. V. 1969. Fouling serpulids from some Indian harbours. Journal of the Timber Development Association of India 15 (2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1969">Lakshmana Rao 1969: 2–3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, figs a–g (Visakhapatnam and Madras, now Chennai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FDE0FDA2FDD4FDCD" box="[557,621,514,540]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; harbours).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDFFFA3FF70FD85FE01FD78" blockId="30.[189,1399,267,2019]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1399,267,752]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFDFFFA3FF70FD85FE01FD78" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FF70FD85FE24FDEE" ID-CoL="6MJMD" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[189,413,549,575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FF70FD85FE24FDEE" box="[189,413,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FE09FD85FCBBFD91" author="Zibrowius H." box="[452,770,549,576]" page="721" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE09FD85FCBBFD91" author="Zibrowius" box="[452,770,549,576]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="691 - 746" refId="ref52136" refString="Zibrowius H. 1971. Les especes Mediterraneennes du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta Serpulidae): remarques sur le pretendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys 2: 691 - 746." type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius 1971: 721–725</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 56–64 (Mediterranean, Western Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FAFFFD85FE81FDB3" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FE8BFDE8FE5DFDB3" box="[326,484,584,610]" name="Mozambique" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Java,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FDF8FDE8FD1DFDB3" box="[565,676,584,610]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii, California, Florida; extensive revision; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDFFFA2FF27FDCBFEA4FD57" box="[234,285,619,646]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
; on hull of boats). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FDE6FDCCFD65FD54" author="Long E. R." box="[555,732,619,646]" page="28" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FDE6FDCCFD65FD54" author="Long" box="[555,732,619,646]" firstAuthor="Long" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref47466" refString="Long E. R. 1974. Marine fouling studies off Oahu, Hawaii. The Veliger 17 (1): 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Long 1974: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDFFFA2FB82FDCBFB38FD57" box="[1103,1153,619,646]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
; with little coverage on fouling plates). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FDC5FD2EFCF7FD78" author="Bailey-Brock J. H." box="[520,846,654,681]" page="77" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FDC5FD2EFCF7FD78" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[520,846,654,681]" firstAuthor="Bailey-Brock" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 81" refId="ref41829" refString="Bailey-Brock J. H. 1976. Habitats of tubicolous polychaetes from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. Pacific Science 30 (1): 69 - 81. http: // scholarspace. manoa. hawaii. edu / bitstream / handle / 10125 / 1532 / v 30 n 1 - 69 - 81. pdf" type="journal article" year="1976">Bailey-Brock 1976: 77–78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Oahu Island and Hawaii Island; reef flats, on chlorophyte
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FE79FD12FC43FD1D" authority="(Forsskal) Borgesen" authorityName="Borgesen" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" box="[436,1018,689,716]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Siphonocladaceae" genus="Dictyosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Siphonocladales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FE79FD12FD4BFD1D" box="[436,754,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dictyosphaeria cavernosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Forsskål) Børgesen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, epifauna of mobile substrata (mollusks and crustaceans), boat harbors and lagoons, brackish waters and reef slope). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FF27FD58FD9FFCC3" author="Imajima M." box="[234,550,760,787]" page="237" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FF27FD58FD9FFCC3" author="Imajima" box="[234,550,760,787]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="229 - 247" refId="ref46274" refString="Imajima M. 1976 b. Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. I. The genus Hydroides. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology) 2 (4): 229 - 247." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Imajima 1976b: 237–238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3a–n (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FD0DFD58FCB4FCC3" box="[704,781,760,786]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FCADFD59FBDEFCC3" box="[864,1127,760,787]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FBB7FD58FACAFCC3" box="[1146,1395,760,786]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Shizuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FF27FCBBFE19FCE4" box="[234,416,795,821]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mie Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FE63FCBBFD0EFCE4" box="[430,695,795,821]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FD08FCBBFCB7FCE4" box="[709,782,795,821]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FC94FCBBFC6CFCE4" box="[857,981,795,821]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FBD2FCBBFB35FCE4" box="[1055,1164,795,821]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
Harbour, Amakusa Bay and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FE9AFC9EFE64FC89" box="[343,477,830,856]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FDEEFC9EFD49FC89" box="[547,752,830,856]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Koniya Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FC7BFC9FFC44FC88" box="[950,1021,831,857]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; on the oysters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FB77FC9FFE2AFCAC" authority="(Gould, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pinctada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FB77FC9FFACFFC88" box="[1210,1398,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pinctada fucata</emphasis>
|
||
(Gould, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FE53FCC2FCFFFCAD" ID-CoL="6BBJK" authority="(Thunberg, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[414,838,866,892]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FE53FCC2FDCBFCAD" box="[414,626,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunberg, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FCB2FCC3FB4CFCAD" ID-CoL="4PTRM" authority="(Roding, 1798))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Roding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[895,1269,866,892]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penguin">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FCB2FCC3FB97FCAD" box="[895,1070,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pteria penguin</emphasis>
|
||
(Röding, 1798))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1979: 169 (around Shionomisaki Cape and Kushimoto Harbour, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FC06FC25FBABFC4E" box="[971,1042,901,927]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDFFFA2FBD0FC25FB3EFC4E" box="[1053,1159,901,928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="47.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="19.0">19–75 m</quantity>
|
||
; on shell, gravel and rope). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FE91FC09FDD6FC13" author="Duenas P. D." box="[348,623,936,963]" page="100" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE91FC09FDD6FC13" author="Duenas" box="[348,623,936,963]" firstAuthor="Duenas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="82 - 138" refId="ref44387" refString="Duenas P. D. 1981. Inventario preliminar de los poliquetos (Annelida) de aguas someras de la Bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar (10): 82 - 138." type="journal article" year="1981">Dueñas 1981: 100–101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 31A–G (Cartagena Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FC07FC08FBFBFC13" box="[970,1090,936,962]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; on plastic pond related to shrimp culture). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FE1BFC6BFD13FC34" author="Imajima M." box="[470,682,971,998]" page="46" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE1BFC6BFD13FC34" author="Imajima" box="[470,682,971,998]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="37 - 55" refId="ref46410" refString="Imajima M. 1982. Serpulinae (polychaetous annelids) from the Palau and Yap Islands, Micronesia. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 23: 37 - 55." type="journal article" year="1982">Imajima 1982: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Arumizu Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FCA1FC6BFC14FC34" box="[876,941,971,997]" name="Palau" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FB84FC6BFEAFFBD8" author="Bailey-Brock J. H." page="420" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FB84FC6BFEAFFBD8" author="Bailey-Brock" firstAuthor="Bailey-Brock" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="213 - 453" refId="ref41888" refString="Bailey-Brock J. H. 1987. Phylum Annelida. In: Devaney D. M. & Eldredge L. G. (eds) Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Section 3: Sipuncula through Annelida: 213 - 453. Special Publication of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 64." type="journal article" year="1987">Bailey-Brock 1987: 420– 421</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Hawaii). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FE01FC4EFD06FBD8" author="Zibrowius H." box="[460,703,1006,1033]" page="91" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE01FC4EFD06FBD8" author="Zibrowius" box="[460,703,1006,1033]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref52277" refString="Zibrowius H. 1992. Ongoing modification of the Mediterranean marine fauna and flora by the establishment of exotic species. Mesogee 51: 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1992">Zibrowius 1992: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(discussion about its origin). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FBA8FC4EFACFFBD8" author="Nishi E." box="[1125,1398,1006,1033]" page="101" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FBA8FC4EFACFFBD8" author="Nishi" box="[1125,1398,1006,1033]" firstAuthor="Nishi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="101 - 102" refId="ref47894" refString="Nishi E. 1995 a. Occurrence of the serpulid polychaetes, Hydroides elegans (Haswell) and H. fusicola Morch on the carapace of the crustaceans. Nankiseibutu: The Nanki Biological Society 37 (2): 101 - 102." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Nishi 1995a: 101–102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FEAFFBB2FE10FBFD" box="[354,425,1042,1068]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; on chelae and carapace of the crab
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FC91FBB2FAFAFBFD" authority="Alcock, 1899" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[860,1347,1042,1068]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riversandersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FC91FBB2FB20FBFD" box="[860,1177,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Charybdis riversandersoni</emphasis>
|
||
Alcock, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FF27FB95FDE7FB9E" author="Ishaq S. & Mustaquim J." box="[234,606,1077,1103]" page="170" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FF27FB95FDE7FB9E" author="Ishaq & Mustaquim" box="[234,606,1077,1103]" firstAuthor="Ishaq" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="161 - 197" refId="ref46565" refString="Ishaq S. & Mustaquim J. 1996. Polychaetous annelids (order Sabellida) from the Karachi coast, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 5 (2): 161 - 197. http: // aquaticcommons. org / 17776 / 1 / PJMS 5.2 _ 161. pdf" type="journal article" year="1996">Ishaq & Mustaquim 1996: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5A–H (Karachi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FCA8FB95FC75FB9E" box="[869,972,1077,1103]" name="Pakistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; intertidal, on rocks, buoy and boat hull). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FE94FBF8FDEDFBA3" author="Nishi E." box="[345,596,1112,1139]" page="306" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE94FBF8FDEDFBA3" author="Nishi" box="[345,596,1112,1139]" firstAuthor="Nishi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="305 - 318" refId="ref47980" refString="Nishi E. 1996. Serpulid polychaetes associated with living and dead corals at Okinawa Island, Southwest Japan. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 37 (3 / 6): 305 - 318. https: // repository. kulib. kyoto-u. ac. jp / dspace / bitstream / 2433 / 176262 / 1 / fia 0373 - 6 _ 305. pdf" type="journal article" year="1996">Nishi 1996: 306–308</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FDABFBF8FD6BFBA3" box="[614,722,1112,1138]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, Southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FC7AFBF9FC47FBA2" box="[951,1022,1113,1139]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; buried in the coral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FB3DFBF9FACFFBA3" ID-CoL="8HKMB" box="[1264,1398,1113,1138]" class="Anthozoa" family="Montastraeidae" genus="Montastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FB3DFBF9FACFFBA3" box="[1264,1398,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Montastrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and attached to dead coral,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FDA3FBDBFBD6FB47" ID-CoL="6W3GR" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[622,1135,1147,1174]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="damicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FDA3FBDBFC30FB44" box="[622,905,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pocillopora damicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FB6AFBDBFACFFB47" author="Perkins T. H." box="[1191,1398,1147,1174]" page="95" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FB6AFBDBFACFFB47" author="Perkins" box="[1191,1398,1147,1174]" firstAuthor="Perkins" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="79 - 122" refId="ref48322" refString="Perkins T. H. 1998. Checklist of shallow-water marine polychaetous Annelida of Florida. In: Camp D. K., Lyons W. G. & Perkins T. H. (eds) Checklist of Selected Shallow-water Marine Invertebrates of Florida: 79 - 122. Florida Marine Research Institute, Technical Report 3." type="book chapter" year="1998">Perkins 1998: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FC01FB3FFB1BFB68" author="Duenas P. D." box="[972,1186,1183,1209]" page="14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FC01FB3FFB1BFB68" author="Duenas" box="[972,1186,1183,1209]" firstAuthor="Duenas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref44427" refString="Duenas P. D. 1999. Algunos poliquetos (Annelida) del Caribe colombiano. Milenio 1 (2): 9 - 18." type="journal article" year="1999">Dueñas 1999: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Cartagena Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FF27FB62FEDAFB0C" box="[234,355,1218,1245]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FE6DFB62FC45FB0D" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I." box="[416,1020,1218,1244]" page="846" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE6DFB62FC45FB0D" author="Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo" box="[416,1020,1218,1244]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="841 - 858" refId="ref42427" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 b. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental: Hydroides y Serpula. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 841 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b: 846–848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2e–f (eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FB12FB62FA84FB0D" box="[1247,1341,1218,1244]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: San Juan de Ulúa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FE55FB45FDBDFB2E" box="[408,516,1253,1279]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Champotón,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FD66FB45FC92FB2E" box="[683,811,1253,1279]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Celestún,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FC62FB45FBA8FB2E" box="[943,1041,1253,1279]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and Contoy Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FAC6FB45FEA6FAF2" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDFFFA2FEE0FAA8FE10FAF2" box="[301,425,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–3.5 m</quantity>
|
||
; on calcareous rocks, seagrass and macroalgae, wood dock pilings, and fort wall cover with vermetids, oysters and ascidians). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FC8BFA8BFABCFA94" author="Diaz-Diaz O. & Linero-Arana I." box="[838,1285,1323,1350]" page="12" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FC8BFA8BFABCFA94" author="Diaz-Diaz & Linero-Arana" box="[838,1285,1323,1350]" firstAuthor="Diaz-Diaz" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="9 - 20" refId="ref44341" refString="Diaz-Diaz O. & Linero-Arana I. 2001. Poliquetos asociados a substratos artificiales sumergidos en la costa nororiental de Venezuela. II: Serpulidae y Spirorbidae. Boletin del Instituto de Oceanografia de Venezuela 40 (1 - 2): 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="2001">Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Cariaco Gulf,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FEFCFAEEFE14FAB9" box="[305,429,1358,1384]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
; PVC dock pilings). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FD18FAEEFB66FAB9" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A." box="[725,1247,1358,1385]" page="164" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FD18FAEEFB66FAB9" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[725,1247,1358,1385]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="103 - 178" refId="ref42291" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2002. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia 52: 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 164–166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 35A–J, 36 (Florida, Texas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FE1EFAD2FDDAFA5D" box="[467,611,1394,1420]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Atlantic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FD1BFAD2FC8FFA5D" box="[726,822,1394,1420]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FC8FFAD2FC37FA5D" box="[834,910,1394,1420]" name="Aruba" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aruba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cura ҫao, and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FB50FAD2FB42FA5D" box="[1181,1275,1394,1420]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FACAFAD2FACBFA5D" box="[1287,1394,1394,1420]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FF27FA35FEDFFA7E" box="[234,358,1429,1455]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FE6BFA35FDE8FA7E" box="[422,593,1429,1455]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDFFFA2FD3BFA35FC93FA7E" box="[758,810,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
; 31–37‰; on coral debris, fouling of wood pier and boats). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FE66FA18FC15FA03" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A." box="[427,940,1464,1491]" page="86" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE66FA18FC15FA03" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[427,940,1464,1491]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="67 - 110" refId="ref42329" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2003. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia 53: 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003: 86–87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11A–S (California and Hawaii; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDFFFA2FE4FFA7BFE0EFA27" box="[386,439,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
; among algae and bryozoans, fouling of marina piers and ship and submarine hulls). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FEA0FA5EFD59F9C8" author="Rodriguez-Valencia J. A." box="[365,736,1534,1561]" page="520" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FEA0FA5EFD59F9C8" author="Rodriguez-Valencia" box="[365,736,1534,1561]" firstAuthor="Rodriguez-Valencia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="515 - 526" refId="ref49503" refString="Rodriguez-Valencia J. A. 2004. Respuesta de los poliquetos bentonicos a la variabilidad ambiental y condiciones El Nino en Bahia Petacalco (Guerrero, Mexico). Ciencias Marinas 30 (4): 515 - 526. http: // libros. duhnnae. com / 2017 / may / 14944091826 - Respuesta-de-los-poliquetos-bentonicos-a-lavariabilidad-ambiental-y-condiciones-el-nino-en-bahia. php" type="journal article" year="2004">Rodríguez-Valencia 2004: 520</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Petacalco Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FC75FA5FFB9CF9C8" box="[952,1061,1535,1561]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern Mexican Pacific;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDFFFA2FF27F982FEF1F9ED" box="[234,328,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="3.0">3–21 m</quantity>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FE4EF982FD3BF9ED" author="Cinar M. E." box="[387,642,1570,1596]" page="226" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FE4EF982FD3BF9ED" author="Cinar" box="[387,642,1570,1596]" firstAuthor="Cinar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="223 - 240" refId="ref43602" refString="Cinar M. E. 2006. Serpulid species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Levantine coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean), with special emphasis on alien species. Aquatic Invasions 1 (4): 223 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2006.1.4.6" type="journal article" year="2006">Çinar 2006: 226–227</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3D–E (as NIS from eastern Levantine coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FB21F982FAFCF9EC" box="[1260,1349,1570,1597]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FF27F9E5FD8EF9B1" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R." box="[234,567,1605,1632]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B4F87BD950EFFF3FF1F5BBBFA487E69" page="25" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FF27F9E5FD8EF9B1" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[234,567,1605,1632]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008: 25–26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6H (California and Baja California Sur, Mexican Pacific; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDFFFA2FEC8F9C8FE88F952" box="[261,305,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
,on PVC plates and hull of boats).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FD1EF9C8FBA5F953" author="Carlton J. T. & Eldredge L. G." box="[723,1052,1640,1667]" page="62" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FD1EF9C8FBA5F953" author="Carlton & Eldredge" box="[723,1052,1640,1667]" firstAuthor="Carlton" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref43366" refString="Carlton J. T. & Eldredge L. G. 2009. Marine Bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The Introduced and Cryptogenic Marine and Estuarine Animals and Plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Cultural and Environmental Studies 4. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu." type="book" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge 2009: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Hawaii; invasion history). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FF27F92BFCACF977" author="Diaz-Castaneda V. & Valenzuela-Solano S." box="[234,789,1675,1702]" page="513" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FF27F92BFCACF977" author="Diaz-Castaneda & Valenzuela-Solano" box="[234,789,1675,1702]" firstAuthor="Diaz-Castaneda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="505 - 526" refId="ref44308" refString="Diaz-Castaneda V. & Valenzuela-Solano S. 2009. Polychaete fauna in the vicinity of bluefin tuna seacages in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Zoosymposia 2: 505 - 526." type="journal article" year="2009">Díaz-Castañeda &Valenzuela-Solano 2009: 513</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(west coast of Baja California Peninsula:Salsipuedes Bay, Baja California; vicinity of tuna farm sea-cages). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FC43F90EFAA2F918" author="Tovar-Hernandez M. A. & Mendez N. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F." box="[910,1307,1710,1737]" page="331" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FC43F90EFAA2F918" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[910,1307,1710,1737]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref51010" refString="Tovar-Hernandez M. A., Mendez N. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. 2009. Fouling polychaete worms from the southern Gulf of California: Sabellidae and Serpulidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 7 (3): 319 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990041" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Tovar-Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FBACF90FFB25F918" box="[1121,1180,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009: 331
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3l, 8a-c (as fouling species in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDFFFA2FC23F972FEB3F8C1" author="Ben-Eliahu M. N. & ten Hove H. A." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/396387E75F54E001FF50FCBBFD50F837" page="19" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDFFFA2FC23F972FEB3F8C1" author="Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove" firstAuthor="Ben-Eliahu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref42760" refString="Ben-Eliahu M. N. & ten Hove H. A. 2011. Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian migration perspective. Zootaxa 2848: 1 - 147. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2011 / f / zt 02848 p 147. pdf" type="journal article" year="2011">Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011: 19– 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 5D–E, 6–7 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FE2DF955FD8EF8DE" box="[480,567,1781,1807]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FD88F955FD24F8DE" box="[581,669,1781,1807]" name="Cyprus" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FD66F955FD56F8DE" box="[683,751,1781,1807]" name="Israel" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDFFFA2FD30F955FCFFF8DE" box="[765,838,1781,1807]" name="Egypt" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FC99F955FC34F8DE" box="[852,909,1781,1807]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
Canal and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDFFFA2FBD7F955FB38F8DE" box="[1050,1153,1781,1807]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDFFFA2FB42F955FABBF8DE" box="[1167,1282,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="5.1" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–10 m</quantity>
|
||
, on algae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FF39F8B9FDD2F8E3" authority="C. Agardh" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[244,619,1816,1843]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="myrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FF39F8B9FE6CF8E3" box="[244,469,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cystoseira myrica</emphasis>
|
||
C. Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FD0FF8B8FD92F884" authority="(S. G. Gmelin) Draima, Ballesteros, F. Rousseau & T. Thibaut" authorityName="Draima, Ballesteros, F. Rousseau & T. Thibaut" baseAuthorityName="S. G. Gmelin" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Polycladia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="myrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FD0FF8B8FC1DF8E3" box="[706,932,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Polycladia myrica</emphasis>
|
||
(S.G. Gmelin) Draima, Ballesteros, F.Rousseau & T. Thibaut
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FD8DF89CFC88F884" authority=", Laurensia" authorityName="Laurensia" box="[576,817,1852,1878]" class="Aves" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Digenea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceramiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FD8DF89CFD1AF884" box="[576,675,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Digenea</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FD76F89CFC88F884" box="[699,817,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Laurensia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FCB6F89CFC42F887" box="[891,1019,1852,1878]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FCB6F89CFC42F887" box="[891,1019,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sponges, gastropods (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FAE6F89CFDA9F8A8" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forskoehli">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FAE6F89CFEE6F8A8" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Murex forskoehli</emphasis>
|
||
Röding, 1798
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bivalves (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FD50F8FFFC02F8A8" baseAuthorityName="P. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[669,955,1887,1913]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Brachidontes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FD50F8FFFC02F8A8" box="[669,955,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brachidontes pharaonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FC01F8FFFAC8F8A8" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[972,1393,1886,1913]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gryphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FC01F8FFFB14F8A8" box="[972,1197,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chama gryphoides</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FF27F822FE4AF84D" box="[234,499,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FF27F822FE57F84D" ID-CoL="44M2N" box="[234,494,1922,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Chicoreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erythraeus">Chicoreus erythraeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FDF3F823FC5EF84D" ID-CoL="44M2N" authority="P. Fischer, 1870" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1870" box="[574,999,1922,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erythraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FDF3F823FCAAF84D" box="[574,787,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Murex erythraeus</emphasis>
|
||
P. Fischer, 1870
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FC35F822FB0CF84D" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1016,1205,1922,1948]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Crenatula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FC35F822FB0CF84D" box="[1016,1205,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Crenatula picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FB04F822FD8BF811" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Fulvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FB04F822FACEF84D" box="[1225,1399,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fulvia fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FDF0F806FC58F86E" ID-CoL="7RCRM" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[573,993,1957,1983]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FDF0F806FC9AF86E" box="[573,803,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fusinus verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gmelin, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FC20F805FE8BF833" authority="(Lamarck, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Bivalvia" family="Malleidae" genus="Malvufundus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FC20F805FB4FF86E" box="[1005,1270,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malvufundus normalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck, 1819)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FEB3F868FCA8F833" ID-CoL="72STG" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[382,785,1992,2018]" class="Bivalvia" family="Malleidae" genus="Malleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anatinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FEB3F868FDF5F833" box="[382,588,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malleus anatinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gmelin, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA2FCEDF869FB44F832" ID-CoL="3XNGB" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[800,1277,1992,2019]" class="Bivalvia" family="Malleidae" genus="Malleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="regulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA2FCEDF869FC1BF833" box="[800,930,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. regulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDFFFA3FAC0F868FEF9FEF4" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pinctada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" order="Ostreida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDFFFA3FAC0F868FEF9FEF4" italics="true" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pinctada radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDEFFA3FE80FEABFD41FEF4" authority="Schreibers, 1793" authorityName="Schreibers" authorityYear="1793" box="[333,760,267,293]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FE80FEABFD89FEF4" box="[333,560,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spondylus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
Schreibers, 1793
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDEFFA3FCE1FEABFC12FEF7" box="[812,939,267,294]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pectinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bryozoans, barnacles, crabs, tunicates, under rocks, artificial substrates such as canal walls, a tin can submerged in mud, rubber fenders and iron frames). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDEFFA3FE21FEF2FC1BFEBD" author="Tovar-Hernandez M. A. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. & Yanez-Rivera B. & Aguilar-Camacho J. M. & Santana I. D." box="[492,930,338,364]" page="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDEFFA3FE21FEF2FC1BFEBD" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[492,930,338,364]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref51064" refString="Tovar-Hernandez M. A., Villalobos-Guerrero T. F., Yanez-Rivera B., Aguilar-Camacho J. M. & Ramirez- Santana I. D. 2012. Guia de Invertebrados acuaticos exoticos en Sinaloa. Geomare, A. C., USFWS, INE- SEMARNAT, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Tovar-Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FD0FFEF3FCB9FEBD" box="[706,768,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 16–17
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Gulf of California: Guaymas, Sonora and Topolobampo, Sinaloa); 2014: 388, 390 (Gulf of California: Topolobampo, Sinaloa; Guaymas, Sonora; La Paz, Baja California Sur). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDEFFA3FD14FE38FC47FE63" author="Schwan I. D. S. & Brasil A. C. D. S. & Neves D. & Dias G. M." box="[729,1022,408,435]" page="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDEFFA3FD14FE38FC47FE63" author="Schwan" box="[729,1022,408,435]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schwan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="96 - 103" refId="ref50143" refString="Schwan I. D. S., Brasil A. C. D. S., Neves D. & Dias G. M. 2015. The invasive worm Hydroides elegans (Polychaeta - Serpulidae) in southeastern Brazil and its potential to dominate hard substrata. Marine Biology Research 12 (1): 96 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2015.1080370" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Schwan
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FCF2FE39FCC5FE63" box="[831,892,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 3–6
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2A–I (southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFDEFFA3FAEAFE38FACBFE63" box="[1319,1394,408,434]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDEFFA3FEB7FE1BFE12FE07" box="[378,427,443,470]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
; fouling of harbors, marinas and PVC plates). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDEFFA3FC38FE1BFABAFE04" author="Sun Y. & Wong E. & ten Hove H. A. & Hutchings P. A. & Williamson J. E. & Kupriyanova E. K." box="[1013,1283,443,470]" page="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDEFFA3FC38FE1BFABAFE04" author="Sun" box="[1013,1283,443,470]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sun" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref50677" refString="Sun Y., Wong E., ten Hove H. A., Hutchings P. A., Williamson J. E. & Kupriyanova E. K. 2015. Revision of the genus Hydroides (Annelida: Serpulidae) from Australia. Zootaxa 4009 (1): 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4009.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FBE7FE1CFBDCFE04" box="[1066,1125,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 23–29
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6a–b (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South and Western Australia; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDEFFA3FAF9FE7FFAC8FE28" box="[1332,1393,479,505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
; on scallop and mussel clumps on sandy bottom, fine mud, under rocks, unvegetated sediment,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDEFFA3FAD8FDA3FAD6FDCD" ID-CoL="8W4TW" box="[1301,1391,515,540]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FAD8FDA3FAD6FDCD" box="[1301,1391,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zostera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDEFFA3FF27FD85FE71FDEE" box="[234,456,549,575]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FF27FD85FE71FDEE" box="[234,456,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caulerpa filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, brown algae, on barnacles, cement and wooden pilings, floating pontoon, fouling plates, inside air-conditioning cooling pipe, and ship hulls). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDEFFA3FC0AFDE8FACBFDB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064605" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Rodriguez Buelna A. S. & de Leon-Gonzalez J. A. & Camacho-Cruz K. A. & Carmona I." box="[967,1394,584,611]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982" page="419" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDEFFA3FC0AFDE8FACBFDB3" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[967,1394,584,611]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="401 - 457" refId="ref42465" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R., Rodriguez Buelna A. S., de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Camacho-Cruz K. A. & Carmona I. 2016. New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 4184 (3): 401 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4184.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bastida-Zavala
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FBB2FDE9FB00FDB3" box="[1151,1209,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 419–420
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 4, 11F–G (Mexican Pacific: Baja California Sur and Oaxaca; in marinas and harbors, fouling; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDEFFA3FEB7FD2FFE12FD78" box="[378,427,655,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDEFFA3FF70FD12FD40FD21" blockId="31.[189,1399,267,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFDEFFA3FF70FD12FD40FD21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDEFFA3FF70FD12FE1DFD1D" ID-CoL="3N7CR" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,420,690,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FF70FD12FE1DFD1D" box="[189,420,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydroides pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFDEFFA3FE0DFD12FD4CFD1D" author="Diaz-Castaneda V." box="[448,757,690,716]" page="327" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFDEFFA3FE0DFD12FD4CFD1D" author="Diaz-Castaneda" box="[448,757,690,716]" firstAuthor="Diaz-Castaneda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="321 - 335" refId="ref44267" refString="Diaz-Castaneda V. 2000. The early establishment and development of a polychaete community settled on artificial substrata at Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 67 (1): 321 - 335." type="journal article" year="2000">Díaz-Castañeda 2000: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(west coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDEFFA3FC6FFD12FBECFD1D" box="[930,1109,690,716]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula: Todos Santos Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDEFFA3FEEBFD75FE67FD3E" box="[294,478,725,751]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDEFFA3FE27FD75FD90FD3E" box="[490,553,725,751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
; terracota plates).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFDEFF9CFF70FCB6FAEFFE60" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDEFFA3FF70FCB6FE13FCE1" blockId="31.[189,426,790,816]" box="[189,426,790,816]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFDEFFA3FF70FCB6FE13FCE1" bold="true" box="[189,426,790,816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FF70FCB6FE13FCE1" bold="true" box="[189,426,790,816]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDEFFA3FF70FCE5FB5AFC53" blockId="31.[189,1399,837,899]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFDEFFA3FF70FCE5FEC9FC8E" box="[189,368,837,863]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">384 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: IR (123)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FE2BFCE5FDDCFCB1" box="[486,613,837,864]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2005-08">Aug. 2005</date>
|
||
, BB (1)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FD04FCE5FCF1FC8E" box="[713,840,837,863]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2004-08">Aug. 2004</date>
|
||
, TB (32)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FC74FCE5FB2AFC8E" box="[953,1171,837,863]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-06" valueMax="2012-07-31" valueMin="2012-06-00">Jun. and Jul. 2012</date>
|
||
, HB (1)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FB34FCE5FAC8FC8E" box="[1273,1393,837,863]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-09">Sep. 2003</date>
|
||
, LB (87)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FEEFFCC8FE23FC53" box="[290,410,872,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-09">Sep. 2003</date>
|
||
, MI (5)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FE36FCC8FDD0FC53" box="[507,617,872,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2013-07">Jul. 2013</date>
|
||
, SD (87)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FD17FCC8FCE9FC53" box="[730,848,872,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2000-09">Sep. 2000</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FC45FCC8FC4FFC53" box="[904,1014,872,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2013-07">Jul. 2013</date>
|
||
, HI (48)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FB92FCC8FB66FC53" box="[1119,1247,872,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2006-08">Aug. 2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDEFFA3FF70FC09FE0DFC12" blockId="31.[189,436,937,963]" box="[189,436,937,963]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFDEFFA3FF70FC09FE0DFC12" bold="true" box="[189,436,937,963]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FF70FC09FE0DFC12" bold="true" box="[189,436,937,963]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDEFF9CFF70FC78FAEFFE60" blockId="31.[189,1399,984,1116]" lastBlockId="32.[189,1399,267,433]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFDEFFA3FF70FC78FEE7FC23" box="[189,350,984,1010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFDEFFA3FEABFC78FE5CFC23" box="[358,485,984,1010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LACMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
s.n., colony (southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDEFFA3FD2AFC78FCD8FC23" box="[743,865,984,1010]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFDEFFA3FCA7FC78FC42FC22" box="[874,1019,984,1011]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="03" value="33.35083">33°21'03" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFDEFFA3FBC8FC78FB1EFC22" box="[1029,1191,984,1011]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-118.33194">118°19'55" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off Avalon, Santa Catalina Island, Velero III, sta. 1377, grey sand,
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDEFFA3FD38FC5BFCF8FBC7" box="[757,833,1019,1046]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FC80FC5BFC59FBC4" box="[845,992,1019,1045]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1941-08-03">3 Aug. 1941</date>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDEFFA3FBC1FC5BFBDEFBC4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1036,1127,1019,1045]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FBC1FC5BFBDEFBC4" box="[1036,1127,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Serpula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.);
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFDEFFA3FB67FC5BFA90FBC4" box="[1194,1321,1019,1045]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LACMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
s.n.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFDEFFA3FAA5FC5BFE95FBE9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFDEFFA3FE68FBBEFDA6FBE9" box="[421,543,1054,1080]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFDEFFA3FDE4FBBFFD05FBE8" box="[553,700,1055,1081]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="02" value="33.73389">33°44'02" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFDEFFA3FD0BFBBFFCD0FBE8" box="[710,873,1055,1081]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-118.534164">118°32'03" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDEFFA3FCBEFBBFFC02FBE9" box="[883,955,1054,1081]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
from Pt Vicente lighthouse, Velero IV, sta. 2475, peel grab, mud, specimen attached to hexactinellid sponge,
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFDEFFA3FC23FBE2FB83FB8D" box="[1006,1082,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFDEFFA3FB8AFBE2FB5AFB8D" box="[1095,1251,1089,1116]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1953-10-28">28 Oct. 1953</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFDEFFA3FB3AFBE2FACFFB8D" box="[1271,1398,1090,1116]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">LACMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
s.n.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFE1FF9CFF3AFEABFEC7FEF4" box="[247,382,267,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE1FF9CFDCDFEABFDC3FEF4" box="[512,634,267,293]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFE1FF9CFD4AFEABFCA7FEF7" box="[647,798,267,294]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="59" value="33.79972">33°47'59" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFE1FF9CFCE1FEABFC6DFEF7" box="[812,980,267,294]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-118.56639">118°33'59" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFE1FF9CFC2FFEABFBFAFEF4" box="[994,1091,267,294]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="11.5">11.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from Palos Verdes Point, Velero IV, sta. 2792, Hayward grab, mud,
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFE1FF9CFD60FE8EFD43FE98" box="[685,762,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFE1FF9CFCCBFE8EFC11FE98" box="[774,936,302,329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1954-05-22">22 May 1954</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFE1FF9CFC70FE8EFB85FE99" box="[957,1084,302,328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LACMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
s.n.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFE1FF9CFBB6FE8EFAB9FE99" box="[1147,1280,302,328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE1FF9CFF70FEF1FE8EFEBA" box="[189,311,337,363]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFE1FF9CFE8EFEF1FE17FEBA" box="[323,430,337,363]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="33.233334">33°14' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFE1FF9CFE76FEF1FDD8FEBA" box="[443,609,337,363]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-118.30112">118°18'04" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFE1FF9CFDA0FEF1FD07FEBA" box="[621,702,337,363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="6.9">6.9 km</quantity>
|
||
from East End Light, Santa Catalina Island, Velero IV, sta. 2850, Campbell grab,
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFE1FF9CFE0EFED3FDA7FE5F" box="[451,542,371,398]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFE1FF9CFDE6FED3FD7FFE5F" box="[555,710,371,398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1954-06-23">23 Jun. 1954</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFE1FF9CFD11FED3FCF2FE5C" box="[732,843,371,397]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MBL-SD</collectionCode>
|
||
s.n.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFE1FF9CFC47FED3FBA3FE5C" box="[906,1050,371,398]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE1FF9CFB55FED3FAABFE5C" box="[1176,1298,371,397]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFE1FF9CFF70FE36FE91FE60" box="[189,296,406,433]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="32.716667">32°43' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFE1FF9CFEF9FE36FE09FE60" box="[308,432,406,433]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-117.21667">117°13' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, San Diego, CSA P–161, 1 month plate,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFE1FF9CFC43FE37FB34FE61" box="[910,1165,406,433]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1974-10-07" valueMax="1974-11-07" valueMin="1974-10-07">7 Oct. to 7 Nov. 1974</date>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFB74FE37FAFCFE61" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1969" box="[1209,1349,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFB74FE37FAFCFE61" box="[1209,1349,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A593662CFFDEFFA3FF70F80DFDF0F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834689/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[220,1367,1192,1921]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFDEFFA3FF70F80DFDF0F83D" blockId="31.[189,1398,1965,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FF70F80DFEB0F819" bold="true" box="[189,265,1965,1992]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of serpulids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFDEFFA3FDF6F80DFD0DF816" authorityName="Gunnerus" authorityYear="1768" box="[571,692,1965,1991]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFDEFFA3FDF6F80DFD0DF816" box="[571,692,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hydroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE1FF9CFF70FE77FE94FD3E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE1FF9CFF70FE77FE8FFE20" blockId="32.[189,310,471,497]" box="[189,310,471,497]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFE1FF9CFF70FE77FE8FFE20" bold="true" box="[189,310,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFF70FE77FE8FFE20" bold="true" box="[189,310,471,497]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE1FF9CFF70FDA5FE94FD3E" blockId="32.[189,1399,517,751]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
This species is gregarious and can form small colonies. Tube white, with or without two longitudinal ridges, with or without peristomes; but not alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Opercular funnel with 15–31 radii (
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFE1FF9CFE54FDEAFDBCFDB5" box="[409,517,586,613]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="21.0">21–35 in</quantity>
|
||
eastern Pacific specimens) with blunt tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFE1FF9CFBD7FDEAFBC0FDB5" box="[1050,1145,586,612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Hydroides bispinosa. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – H. cf. brachyacantha. B. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – H. dianthus. C. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – H. dirampha. D. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. elegans. E. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – H. floridana. F. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – H. gracilis. G. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – H. longispinosa. H. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – H. parva. I. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. sanctaecrucis. J. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834687/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); verticil with 11–18 spines, straight, with pointed tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFE1FF9CFD82FDCDFD13FD56" box="[591,682,621,647]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Hydroides bispinosa. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – H. cf. brachyacantha. B. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – H. dianthus. C. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – H. dirampha. D. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. elegans. E. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – H. floridana. F. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – H. gracilis. G. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – H. longispinosa. H. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – H. parva. I. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. sanctaecrucis. J. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834687/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); all spines with 0–4 internal spinules and 2–3 pairs of lateral spinules (
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFE1FF9CFEE2FD2FFEC5FD78" box="[303,380,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 in</quantity>
|
||
eastern Pacific specimens), without external spinules and/or wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFE1FF9CFB60FD2FFAB2FD7B" box="[1197,1291,655,682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[198,1390,265,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Hydroides bispinosa. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – H. cf. brachyacantha. B. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – H. dianthus. C. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – H. dirampha. D. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. elegans. E. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – H. floridana. F. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – H. gracilis. G. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – H. longispinosa. H. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – H. parva. I. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. sanctaecrucis. J. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834687/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Special collar chaetae with two pointed-elongate teeth and a proximal rasp, distal blade with notch and many denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE1FF9CFF70FCB6FB17F9E0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE1FF9CFF70FCB6FE0EFCE1" blockId="32.[189,439,790,816]" box="[189,439,790,816]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFE1FF9CFF70FCB6FE0EFCE1" bold="true" box="[189,439,790,816]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFF70FCB6FE0EFCE1" bold="true" box="[189,439,790,816]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE1FF9CFF70FCE4FCA5FC38" blockId="32.[189,1399,836,1001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFF70FCE4FE2EFC8F" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[189,407,836,862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFF70FCE4FE2EFC8F" box="[189,407,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now exhibits a world-wide distribution in tropical and subtropical ports, marinas and eutrophic lagoons (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFE53FCC7FDF0FC50" author="Hove H. A. ten" box="[414,585,871,897]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="45 - 51" refId="ref45587" refString="Hove H. A. ten. 1974. Notes on Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883) and Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel, 1923, alien serpulid polychaetes introduced into the Netherlands. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam 4 (5): 45 - 51." type="journal article" year="1974">ten Hove 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to its rapid colonization and population growth, it is considered an invasive species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFE0DFC29FD38FC72" author="Zibrowius" box="[448,641,905,931]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref52168" refString="Zibrowius H. 1973. Remarques sur trois especes de Serpulidae acclimatees en Mediterranee: Hydroides dianthus (Verrill, 1873), Hydroides dirampha Morch, 1863, et Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883)." type="book" year="1973">Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFD58FC29FD6BFC72" author="Zibrowius" box="[661,722,905,931]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref52277" refString="Zibrowius H. 1992. Ongoing modification of the Mediterranean marine fauna and flora by the establishment of exotic species. Mesogee 51: 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFD29FC29FC9BFC72" author="Zibrowius" box="[740,802,905,931]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="44 - 49" refId="ref52305" refString="Zibrowius H. 1994. Introduced invertebrates: examples of success and nuisance in the European Atlantic and in the Mediterranean. In: Boudouresque C. F., Briand F. & Nolan C. (eds) Introduced Species in European Coastal Waters: 44 - 49. Ecosystems Research Report 8, European Commission." type="book chapter" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFCFEFC29FB2CFC72" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[819,1173,905,931]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref51010" refString="Tovar-Hernandez M. A., Mendez N. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. 2009. Fouling polychaete worms from the southern Gulf of California: Sabellidae and Serpulidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 7 (3): 319 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990041" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Tovar-Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFBC1FC2AFBF4FC72" box="[1036,1101,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFB64FC29FB50FC72" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[1193,1257,905,931]" firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="15 - 32" refId="ref51120" refString="Tovar-Hernandez M. A., Yanez-Rivera B., Villalobos-Guerrero T. F., Aguilar-Camacho J. M. & Ramirez- Santana I. D. 2014. Invertebrados marinos exoticos en el Golfo de California. In: Low Pfeng A. M, Quijon P. A. & Peters Recagno E. M. (eds) Especies invasoras acuaticas: Casos de Estudio en Ecosistemas de Mexico: 15 - 32. Secretaria de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Instituto Nacional de Ecologia y Cambio Climatico, Mexico DF, Mexico, and University of Prince Edward Island, Charlotteville, Canada." type="book chapter" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The main means of dispersal of this species is through fouling on boats and ships and/or as larvae in ballast water (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFF0AFC6EFE15FC39" author="Nelson-Smith" box="[199,428,974,1000]" firstAuthor="Nelson-Smith" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref47814" refString="Nelson-Smith A. 1967. Catalogue of Main Marine Fouling Organisms (found on Ships coming into European Waters). Vol. 3. Serpulids. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris." type="book" year="1967">Nelson-Smith 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFE76FC6EFCB2FC38" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[443,779,974,1001]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref51010" refString="Tovar-Hernandez M. A., Mendez N. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. 2009. Fouling polychaete worms from the southern Gulf of California: Sabellidae and Serpulidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 7 (3): 319 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990041" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Tovar-Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFD43FC6FFD70FC39" box="[654,713,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE1FF9CFF70FBAFFB17F9E0" blockId="32.[189,1399,1039,1586]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFEF9FBB0FE0AFBF8" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[308,435,1039,1065]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFEF9FBB0FE0AFBF8" box="[308,435,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE1FF9CFD66FBAFFCAEFBF8" box="[683,791,1039,1065]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFCE4FBAFFC75FBF8" author="Haswell" box="[809,972,1039,1065]" firstAuthor="Haswell" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="633 - 638" refId="ref45456" refString="Haswell W. A. 1883. On some new Australian tubicolous Annelids. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 7: 633 - 638." type="journal article" year="1883">Haswell 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFBD4FBAFFB51FBFB" author="Zibrowius" box="[1049,1256,1039,1066]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref52277" refString="Zibrowius H. 1992. Ongoing modification of the Mediterranean marine fauna and flora by the establishment of exotic species. Mesogee 51: 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1992">Zibrowius (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and several authors speculate that it is native there (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFD67FB92FBA8FB9D" author="Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove" box="[682,1041,1074,1101]" firstAuthor="Ben-Eliahu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref42760" refString="Ben-Eliahu M. N. & ten Hove H. A. 2011. Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian migration perspective. Zootaxa 2848: 1 - 147. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2011 / f / zt 02848 p 147. pdf" type="journal article" year="2011">Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFBEEFB92FB58FB9C" author="Sun" box="[1059,1249,1074,1101]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sun" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref50677" refString="Sun Y., Wong E., ten Hove H. A., Hutchings P. A., Williamson J. E. & Kupriyanova E. K. 2015. Revision of the genus Hydroides (Annelida: Serpulidae) from Australia. Zootaxa 4009 (1): 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4009.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFB91FB93FB22FB9D" box="[1116,1179,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this is not clear evidence of an Australian origin.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFD53FBF5FB8DFBBE" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[670,1076,1109,1135]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="401 - 457" refId="ref42465" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R., Rodriguez Buelna A. S., de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Camacho-Cruz K. A. & Carmona I. 2016. New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 4184 (3): 401 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4184.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bastida-Zavala
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFC91FBF6FC22FBBE" box="[860,923,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016: 420)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
draw attention to the fact that both the Hawaiian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFE2EFBD8FDDFFB40" author="Long" box="[483,614,1143,1170]" firstAuthor="Long" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref47466" refString="Long E. R. 1974. Marine fouling studies off Oahu, Hawaii. The Veliger 17 (1): 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Long 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFDB5FBD7FCE2FB40" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[632,859,1143,1169]" firstAuthor="Bailey-Brock" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="69 - 81" refId="ref41829" refString="Bailey-Brock J. H. 1976. Habitats of tubicolous polychaetes from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. Pacific Science 30 (1): 69 - 81. http: // scholarspace. manoa. hawaii. edu / bitstream / handle / 10125 / 1532 / v 30 n 1 - 69 - 81. pdf" type="journal article" year="1976">Bailey-Brock 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Australian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFBFDFBD7FB53FB43" author="Sun" box="[1072,1258,1143,1170]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sun" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref50677" refString="Sun Y., Wong E., ten Hove H. A., Hutchings P. A., Williamson J. E. & Kupriyanova E. K. 2015. Revision of the genus Hydroides (Annelida: Serpulidae) from Australia. Zootaxa 4009 (1): 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4009.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFBA5FBD8FB1CFB40" box="[1128,1189,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) records of this species were from both natural and man-made substrates, suggesting a broader Indo-West Pacific origin. However, there are also records of this species from both natural and artificial substrates in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFD1BFB40FC39FB2B" author="Hartman" box="[726,896,1247,1274]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref45339" refString="Hartman O. 1952. Fouling serpulid worms, new to the Gulf of Mexico. Texas Journal of Sciences 1: 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1952">Hartman 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFC5DFB7FFAD7FB28" author="Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo" box="[912,1390,1247,1273]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="841 - 858" refId="ref42427" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 b. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental: Hydroides y Serpula. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 841 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFF70FAA2FDF0FACD" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[189,585,1282,1309]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="103 - 178" refId="ref42291" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2002. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia 52: 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, 20 years before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFC75FAA3FB81FACD" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[952,1080,1282,1308]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFC75FAA3FB81FACD" box="[952,1080,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described, Krøyer (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFF70FA85FEE8FAEE" author="Morch" box="[189,337,1317,1343]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFE2DFA86FD3CFAEE" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[480,645,1317,1343]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFE2DFA86FD3CFAEE" box="[480,645,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a senior synonym of the former species, from Saint Croix, a Caribbean Island, suggesting a possible Caribbean origin as well. Finally, the oldest description of a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFE6DFACBFDA7FA55" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[416,542,1386,1412]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFE6DFACBFDA7FA55" box="[416,542,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFD8CFACBFD67FA55" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[577,734,1387,1412]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Eupomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFD8CFACBFD67FA55" box="[577,734,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described by Philippi in 1844, from the Mediterranean. One of these old names could take precedence over the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFC11FA2EFBD8FA76" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[988,1121,1421,1447]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFC11FA2EFBD8FA76" box="[988,1121,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Principle of Priority,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFF70FA0FFEFEFA18" author="ICZN" box="[189,327,1455,1481]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref46220" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, art. 23); however, nomenclatural stability will not promote the re-introduction of these oldest available names, and therefore the conditions for reversal of precedence are met (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFB76FA72FAFCFA3D" author="ICZN" box="[1211,1349,1490,1516]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref46220" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, art. 23.9). To resolve the origin of this species, a molecular analysis of the different world-wide populations will be necessary. In this work,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFDE5F9B7FCBAF9E0" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[552,771,1559,1585]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFDE5F9B7FCBAF9E0" box="[552,771,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a cryptogenic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE1FF9DFF70F9F8FBB8FE5F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE1FF9CFF70F9F8FE99F9A3" blockId="32.[189,288,1624,1650]" box="[189,288,1624,1650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFE1FF9CFF70F9F8FE99F9A3" bold="true" box="[189,288,1624,1650]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFF70F9F8FE99F9A3" bold="true" box="[189,288,1624,1650]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE1FF9DFF70F926FBB8FE5F" blockId="32.[189,1399,1670,2009]" lastBlockId="33.[189,1399,267,398]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Intertidal to sublittoral (
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFE1FF9CFE1AF926FDA1F970" box="[471,536,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
). Some records off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE1FF9CFD32F926FCCFF971" box="[767,886,1670,1696]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(additional material from LACMNH) have questionable depth data (
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFE1FF9CFE13F909FDCFF912" box="[478,630,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="655.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="110.0">110–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
). In subtropical and tropical marine and brackish waters; salinities of 31–37‰ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFE93F96CFD4CF937" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[350,757,1740,1766]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="103 - 178" refId="ref42291" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2002. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia 52: 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); on reef flats, on chlorophytes, epifauna of mobile substrata (mollusks and crustaceans), boat harbors, lagoons and reef slope (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFBF9F94EFAACF8D9" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[1076,1301,1774,1800]" firstAuthor="Bailey-Brock" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="69 - 81" refId="ref41829" refString="Bailey-Brock J. H. 1976. Habitats of tubicolous polychaetes from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. Pacific Science 30 (1): 69 - 81. http: // scholarspace. manoa. hawaii. edu / bitstream / handle / 10125 / 1532 / v 30 n 1 - 69 - 81. pdf" type="journal article" year="1976">Bailey-Brock 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); on the oysters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFEDAF8B1FE68F8FA" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[279,465,1809,1835]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pinctada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFEDAF8B1FE68F8FA" box="[279,465,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pinctada fucata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFE2DF8B1FD0DF8FA" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[480,692,1809,1835]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFE2DF8B1FD0DF8FA" box="[480,692,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFD20F8B2FA98F8FA" authority="(Imajima 1976 b)" baseAuthorityName="Imajima" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[749,1313,1809,1835]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penguin" subGenus="Magnavicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFD20F8B2FBEBF8FA" box="[749,1106,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pteria (Magnavicula) penguin</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFBAFF8B1FAACF8FA" author="Imajima" box="[1122,1301,1809,1835]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="229 - 247" refId="ref46274" refString="Imajima M. 1976 b. Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. I. The genus Hydroides. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology) 2 (4): 229 - 247." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Imajima 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; on the crab
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFF38F894FD96F89F" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" box="[245,559,1844,1870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="riversandersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFF38F894FD96F89F" box="[245,559,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Charybdis riversandersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dead coral (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFD0EF894FC60F89F" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[707,985,1844,1870]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="damicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFD0EF894FC60F89F" box="[707,985,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pocillopora damicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and buried in the coral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFB3DF894FACFF89C" box="[1264,1398,1844,1869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Montastraeidae" genus="Montastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFB3DF894FACFF89C" box="[1264,1398,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Montastrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFF3CF8F6FE3BF8A0" author="Nishi" box="[241,386,1878,1905]" firstAuthor="Nishi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="101 - 102" refId="ref47894" refString="Nishi E. 1995 a. Occurrence of the serpulid polychaetes, Hydroides elegans (Haswell) and H. fusicola Morch on the carapace of the crustaceans. Nankiseibutu: The Nanki Biological Society 37 (2): 101 - 102." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Nishi 1995
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE1FF9CFEB8F8F6FE3BF8A0" author="Fossa S. A. & Nielsen A. J." box="[373,386,1878,1905]" firstAuthor="a" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="5" refId="ref45105" refString="Fossa S. A. & Nielsen A. J. 1996. Einzellige Organismen, Schwamme, marine Wurmer und Weichtiere im Korallenriff und fur das Korallenriff-Aquarium. In: Korallenriff-Aquarium 5. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany." type="book chapter" year="1996">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1996); also on rocks, seagrass, macroalgae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFC6EF8F7FBC3F8A1" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[931,1146,1879,1905]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="species" species="myrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFC6EF8F7FBC3F8A1" box="[931,1146,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cystoseira myrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFB46F8F7FB57F8A1" box="[1163,1262,1879,1904]" class="Aves" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Digenea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceramiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFB46F8F7FB57F8A1" box="[1163,1262,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Digenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFB32F8F7FACEF8A1" authorityName="J.V.F.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1813" box="[1279,1399,1879,1904]" class="Cestoda" family="Davaineidae" genus="Laurencia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFB32F8F7FACEF8A1" box="[1279,1399,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Laurencia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFF3FF8D9FECBF842" box="[242,370,1913,1939]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFF3FF8D9FECBF842" box="[242,370,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sponges, gastropods (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFD5EF8DAFCE7F842" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[659,862,1913,1939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forskoehli">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFD5EF8DAFCE7F842" box="[659,862,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Murex forskoehli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bivalves (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFC3CF8D9FAB6F842" baseAuthorityName="P. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1009,1295,1913,1939]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Brachidontes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFC3CF8D9FAB6F842" box="[1009,1295,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brachidontes pharaonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFAEFF8D9FE86F867" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gryphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFAEFF8D9FE86F867" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chama gryphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFE9DF83CFDF7F867" box="[336,590,1948,1974]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Chicoreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erythraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFE9DF83CFDF7F867" box="[336,590,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chicoreus erythraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFD92F83CFCA3F864" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[607,794,1948,1974]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Crenatula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFD92F83CFCA3F864" box="[607,794,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Crenatula picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFCE7F83CFC6CF867" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[810,981,1948,1974]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Fulvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFCE7F83CFC6CF867" box="[810,981,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fulvia fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFC28F83CFB74F864" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[997,1229,1948,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFC28F83CFB74F864" box="[997,1229,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fusinus verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFB10F83CFE9CF809" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Bivalvia" family="Malleidae" genus="Malvufundus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFB10F83CFE9CF809" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malvufundus normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFEF4F81FFE05F809" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[313,444,1982,2008]" class="Bivalvia" family="Malleidae" genus="Malleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="regulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFEF4F81FFE05F809" box="[313,444,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. regulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFE1DF81EFD25F809" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[464,668,1982,2008]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pinctada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFE1DF81EFD25F809" box="[464,668,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pinctada radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFD7DF81EFC23F809" authorityName="Schreibers" authorityYear="1793" box="[688,922,1982,2008]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE1FF9CFD7DF81EFC23F809" box="[688,922,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spondylus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE1FF9CFC10F81EFBE5F808" box="[989,1116,1982,2009]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pectinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bryozoans, barnacles, crabs, tunicates, coral debris, under rocks, and on artificial substrates such as boat and ship hulls, cement and wood dock pilings, buoys, PVC or terracotta plates, canal walls, tin cans, rubber fenders and iron frames (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFEECFEF1FE77FEBA" author="Hartman" box="[289,462,336,363]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref45339" refString="Hartman O. 1952. Fouling serpulid worms, new to the Gulf of Mexico. Texas Journal of Sciences 1: 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1952">Hartman 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFE2CFEF1FDDDFEBA" author="Long" box="[481,612,337,363]" firstAuthor="Long" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref47466" refString="Long E. R. 1974. Marine fouling studies off Oahu, Hawaii. The Veliger 17 (1): 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Long 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFDBAFEF1FCCEFEBA" author="Diaz-Castaneda" box="[631,887,337,363]" firstAuthor="Diaz-Castaneda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="321 - 335" refId="ref44267" refString="Diaz-Castaneda V. 2000. The early establishment and development of a polychaete community settled on artificial substrata at Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 67 (1): 321 - 335." type="journal article" year="2000">Díaz-Castañeda 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFC44FEF1FAD7FEBA" author="Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo" box="[905,1390,337,363]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="841 - 858" refId="ref42427" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 b. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental: Hydroides y Serpula. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 841 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFF70FED4FDF8FE5F" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[189,577,372,398]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="103 - 178" refId="ref42291" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2002. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia 52: 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFD82FED4FD34FE5F" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[591,653,372,398]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="67 - 110" refId="ref42329" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2003. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia 53: 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFD57FED4FC48FE5F" author="Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove" box="[666,1009,372,398]" firstAuthor="Ben-Eliahu" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref42760" refString="Ben-Eliahu M. N. & ten Hove H. A. 2011. Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian migration perspective. Zootaxa 2848: 1 - 147. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2011 / f / zt 02848 p 147. pdf" type="journal article" year="2011">Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE0FF9DFF70FE15FD0DFAF3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE0FF9DFF70FE15FEEFFE1E" blockId="33.[189,342,437,463]" box="[189,342,437,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFE0FF9DFF70FE15FEEFFE1E" bold="true" box="[189,342,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE0FF9DFF70FE15FEEFFE1E" bold="true" box="[189,342,437,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE0FF9DFF70FE44FC4CFC50" blockId="33.[189,1399,484,897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Worldwide in tropical to temperate waters. Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE0FF9DFB5BFE44FABCFE2F" box="[1174,1285,484,510]" name="Bermuda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Mexico,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE0FF9DFEFCFDA7FEC5FDF0" box="[305,380,519,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; eastern Pacific: Hawaii, southern California, Mexican Pacific,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE0FF9DFB0FFDA8FA9AFDF3" box="[1218,1315,520,546]" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
; other regions: Mediterranean, Suez Canal, western and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE0FF9DFCD3FD8AFC03FD95" box="[798,954,554,580]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE0FF9DFC07FD8AFBD1FD95" box="[970,1128,554,580]" name="Mozambique" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE0FF9DFBB5FD8AFB67FD95" box="[1144,1246,554,580]" name="Pakistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Java,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE0FF9DFAF8FD8BFEB8FDB9" name="Hong Kong" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE0FF9DFEDDFDEDFEC6FDB6" box="[272,383,589,615]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE0FF9DFD59FDEEFD63FDB9" box="[660,730,590,616]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE0FF9DFD27FDEDFC92FDB6" box="[746,811,589,615]" name="Palau" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFC6CFDEDFB8EFDB6" author="Morch" box="[929,1079,589,615]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFB86FDEDFB5BFDB9" author="Fauvel" box="[1099,1250,589,616]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref44804" refString="Fauvel P. 1932. Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 12: 1 - 262. http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 012 / 01 / 0001 - 0262. pdf" type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFB3BFDEEFAD6FDB6" author="Day" box="[1270,1391,589,616]" firstAuthor="Day" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref43912" refString="Day J. H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of South Africa. Part 2: Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFF70FDD1FECCFD5A" author="Zibrowius" box="[189,373,625,651]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="691 - 746" refId="ref52136" refString="Zibrowius H. 1971. Les especes Mediterraneennes du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta Serpulidae): remarques sur le pretendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys 2: 691 - 746." type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFE4CFDD1FD89FD5B" author="Imajima" box="[385,560,624,651]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="229 - 247" refId="ref46274" refString="Imajima M. 1976 b. Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan. I. The genus Hydroides. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology) 2 (4): 229 - 247." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Imajima 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFDF6FDD1FDC1FD5A" author="Imajima" box="[571,632,625,651]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="159 - 183" refId="ref46379" refString="Imajima M. 1979. Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Cape Shionomisaki, Kii Peninsula. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 12: 159 - 183." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFD4FFDD1FD79FD5A" author="Imajima" box="[642,704,625,651]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="37 - 55" refId="ref46410" refString="Imajima M. 1982. Serpulinae (polychaetous annelids) from the Palau and Yap Islands, Micronesia. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 23: 37 - 55." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFD04FDD1FC55FD5B" author="Ishaq & Mustaquim" box="[713,1004,624,651]" firstAuthor="Ishaq" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="161 - 197" refId="ref46565" refString="Ishaq S. & Mustaquim J. 1996. Polychaetous annelids (order Sabellida) from the Karachi coast, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 5 (2): 161 - 197. http: // aquaticcommons. org / 17776 / 1 / PJMS 5.2 _ 161. pdf" type="journal article" year="1996">Ishaq& Mustaquim 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFC35FDD1FAD6FD5A" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[1016,1391,625,651]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="103 - 178" refId="ref42291" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2002. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia 52: 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFF70FD34FF42FD7F" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[189,251,660,686]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="67 - 110" refId="ref42329" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2003. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia 53: 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFEC1FD34FE2DFD7F" author="Cinar" box="[268,404,660,686]" firstAuthor="Cinar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="223 - 240" refId="ref43602" refString="Cinar M. E. 2006. Serpulid species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Levantine coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean), with special emphasis on alien species. Aquatic Invasions 1 (4): 223 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2006.1.4.6" type="journal article" year="2006">Çinar 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFE65FD34FD18FD7F" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[424,673,660,686]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFD78FD34FBA6FD7F" author="Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove" box="[693,1055,660,686]" firstAuthor="Ben-Eliahu" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref42760" refString="Ben-Eliahu M. N. & ten Hove H. A. 2011. Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian migration perspective. Zootaxa 2848: 1 - 147. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2011 / f / zt 02848 p 147. pdf" type="journal article" year="2011">Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFBFEFD34FB4AFD7F" author="Sun" box="[1075,1267,660,686]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sun" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref50646" refString="Sun Y., ten Hove H. A. & Qiu J. W. 2012. Serpulid polychaetes from Hong Kong. Zootaxa 3424: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE0FF9DFBA1FD35FB15FD7F" box="[1132,1196,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFACBFD34FAFFFD7E" author="Sun Y. & Wong E. & ten Hove H. A. & Hutchings P. A. & Williamson J. E. & Kupriyanova E. K." box="[1286,1350,660,687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref50677" refString="Sun Y., Wong E., ten Hove H. A., Hutchings P. A., Williamson J. E. & Kupriyanova E. K. 2015. Revision of the genus Hydroides (Annelida: Serpulidae) from Australia. Zootaxa 4009 (1): 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4009.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this work,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE0FF9DFEF3FD17FDA3FD00" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[318,538,695,721]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE0FF9DFEF3FD17FDA3FD00" box="[318,538,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found abundantly and frequently on fouling plates from the Indian River and Tampa Bay, Florida; Long Beach and San Diego Bay, California; and Oahu, Hawaii; and occasionally from Biscayne Bay, Florida, and Humboldt Bay and Mission Bay, California (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFE0FF9DFB2DFD5DFA9EFCC9" box="[1248,1319,765,792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,1192,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[215,1372,1189,1925]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of serpulids (Hydroides spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834689/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only one specimen was found on a fouling plate from Humboldt Bay, California, in 2003, suggesting that the species may now be present in northern California. However, additional sampling is necessary to confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE0FF9DFE9EFCC8FE68FC50" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[339,465,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE0FF9DFE9EFCC8FE68FC50" box="[339,465,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently established in northern California.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE0FF9DFF70FC08FD0DFAF3" blockId="33.[189,1399,936,1315]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE0FF9DFF70FC08FE27FC13" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[189,414,936,962]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE0FF9DFF70FC08FE27FC13" box="[189,414,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed at Eel Pond,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE0FF9DFCC5FC09FCFDFC12" box="[776,836,937,963]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cod,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE0FF9DFC55FC08FBFCFC13" box="[920,1093,936,962]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on one occasion in the summer and fall of 2011, surviving the winter
|
||
<date id="85521064FFE0FF9DFCC8FC6CFC32FC37" box="[773,907,972,998]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2011" valueMax="2012">2011–2012</date>
|
||
, and found again in the spring of 2012 occurring at remarkable abundances. However, after the second winter, no live specimens were found (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE0FF9DFF0AFBB2FE07FBFD" author="Fofonoff" box="[199,446,1042,1068]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fofonoff" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref44982" refString="Fofonoff P. W., Ruiz G. M., Steves B. & Carlton J. T. 2003. National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System [online]. Available from http: // invasions. si. edu / nemesis / [accessed 22 Jul. 2016]." type="url" year="2003">
|
||
Fofonoff
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE0FF9DFEF4FBB3FEC1FBFD" box="[313,376,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Jim Carlton, pers. comm.,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFE0FF9DFCDBFBB2FC22FBFD" box="[790,923,1042,1068]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2011" valueMax="2013">2011–2013</date>
|
||
) so it is not clear if the species is still established there. If so, this record extends the northward range of the species on the east coast, from the Indian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE0FF9DFEDDFBF8FEEAFBA3" box="[272,339,1112,1138]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE0FF9DFE92FBF8FE0EFBA3" box="[351,439,1112,1138]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE0FF9DFE2CFBF9FDA4FBA2" box="[481,541,1113,1139]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cod,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE0FF9DFDABFBF8FCB6FBA3" box="[614,783,1112,1138]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFE0FF9DFCD2FBF8FC34FBA2" box="[799,909,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="1750.0">1750 km</quantity>
|
||
). The remarkable abundance observed by Carlton demonstrates the colonization potential of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE0FF9DFCC6FBDDFC31FB47" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[779,904,1148,1174]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE0FF9DFCC6FBDDFC31FB47" box="[779,904,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with warming temperatures, such as those predicted under the climate change scenario. On the east coast, Eel Pond has a latitude of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFE0FF9DFB0CFB3FFA92FB68" box="[1217,1323,1183,1209]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="41.55">41°33' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, while on the west coast, Humbolt Bay, northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE0FF9DFD6AFB62FC98FB0D" box="[679,801,1218,1244]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, is located at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFE0FF9DFC73FB62FB90FB0C" box="[958,1065,1218,1245]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="40.75">40°45' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; both localities represent the northernmost records of this species on mainland North America, suggesting that continued monitoring is necessary to evaluate the species spread.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |