treatments-xml/data/1B/76/A2/1B76A233D744FFABA6C7A7D164139B04.xml
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<mods:title id="5D2BE5EA43704BD14CF65801456FE154">A review of the Carboniferous and Permian trilobites of Australia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1B76A233D744FFABA6C7A7D164139B04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B76A233D744FFABA6C7A7D164139B04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B76A233D744FFABA6C7A7D164139B04" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="DBC540AED744FFAAA6C7A7D165069C94" box="[151,557,1494,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="93601325D744FFAAA6C7A7D165069C94" blockId="16.[151,557,1494,1520]" box="[151,557,1494,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="C828A449D744FFAAA6C7A7D165069C94" bold="true" box="[151,557,1494,1520]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA6C7A7D165069C94" bold="true" box="[151,557,1494,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA6BDA7D165069C94" authority="Hessler 1963" authorityName="Hessler" authorityYear="1963" box="[237,557,1494,1520]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA6BDA7D166AD9C94" bold="true" box="[237,390,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pudoproetus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA7DEA7D165069C94" author="Hessler" box="[398,557,1494,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hessler, R. R. (1963) Lower Mississippian Trilobites of the Family Proetidae in the United States Part 1. Journal of Paleontology, 37, 543 - 563." type="journal article" year="1963">Hessler 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBC540AED744FFAAA6C7A41A65E89F52" box="[151,707,1565,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="93601325D744FFAAA6C7A41A65E89F52" blockId="16.[151,1437,1565,2022]" box="[151,707,1565,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA6C7A41A66199F52" bold="true" box="[151,306,1565,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="4C64AD87D744FFAAA6C7A41A67F99F52" box="[151,210,1565,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA768A41965959F52" authority="Weller 1909" authorityName="Weller" authorityYear="1909" box="[312,702,1565,1590]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Proetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernglenensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA768A41965019F52" box="[312,554,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Proetus fernglenensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA462A41A65959F52" author="Weller" box="[562,702,1565,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Weller, S. (1909) Kinderhookian faunal studies; V. The fauna of the Fern Glen formation. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 153, 1 - 653." type="journal article" year="1909">Weller 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBC540AED744FFAAA697A44665E99F3E" box="[199,706,1601,1626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="93601325D744FFAAA697A44665E99F3E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1565,2022]" box="[199,706,1601,1626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA697A446666A9F3E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1601,1626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA727A44665959F3E" author="Feist" box="[375,702,1601,1626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Feist, R. &amp; Petersen, M. S. (1995) Origin and Spread of Pudoproetus, a survivor of the Late Devonian trilobite crisis. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1995">Feist &amp; Petersen (1995: 105)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBC540AED744FFABA697A46264139B04" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="93601325D744FFAAA697A46262169E1E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1565,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA697A46266109F1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1637,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA71AA46266F39F1A" box="[330,472,1637,1662]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA71AA46266F39F1A" box="[330,472,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pudoproetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first erected as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA5F2A46164D39F19" box="[930,1016,1638,1661]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Proetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA5F2A46164D39F19" box="[930,1016,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Proetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA264A46263CD9F1A" author="Hessler" box="[1076,1254,1637,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hessler, R. R. (1963) Lower Mississippian Trilobites of the Family Proetidae in the United States Part 1. Journal of Paleontology, 37, 543 - 563." type="journal article" year="1963">Hessler (1963)</bibRefCitation>
. The subgenus classification was based on North American taxa of Mississippian age that shared characteristics with Devonian proetids (
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA753A4AA65229FA2" author="Feist" box="[259,521,1709,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Feist, R. &amp; Petersen, M. S. (1995) Origin and Spread of Pudoproetus, a survivor of the Late Devonian trilobite crisis. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1995">Feist &amp; Petersen 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA449A4AA65989FA2" author="Hessler" box="[537,691,1709,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hessler, R. R. (1963) Lower Mississippian Trilobites of the Family Proetidae in the United States Part 1. Journal of Paleontology, 37, 543 - 563." type="journal article" year="1963">Hessler 1963</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA49AA4AA633F9FA2" author="Hahn" box="[714,1044,1709,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hahn, G. &amp; Brauckmann, C. (1988) Zur Phylogenie der Bollandiinae (Trilobita, Karbon-Perm). Jahresberichte der Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Wuppertal, 41, 119 - 131." type="journal article" year="1988">Hahn &amp; Brauckmann (1988)</bibRefCitation>
elevated it as a monotypic genus within the
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA741A4D6668B9F8E" box="[273,416,1745,1770]" class="Trilobita" family="Phillipsiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bollandiinae">Bollandiinae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA7F9A4D665F09F8E" author="Hahn" box="[425,731,1745,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Hahn, G. &amp; Brauckmann, C. (1988) Zur Phylogenie der Bollandiinae (Trilobita, Karbon-Perm). Jahresberichte der Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Wuppertal, 41, 119 - 131." type="journal article" year="1988">Hahn &amp; Brauckmann 1988</bibRefCitation>
due to it being much younger in age than other proetine taxa. This classification was questioned by
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA408A4F2645B9E6A" author="Feist" box="[600,880,1781,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Feist, R. &amp; Petersen, M. S. (1995) Origin and Spread of Pudoproetus, a survivor of the Late Devonian trilobite crisis. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1995">Feist &amp; Petersen (1995)</bibRefCitation>
based on it having a typical proetine glabellar outline, an absence of a frontal lobe and the presence of 10 thoracic segments. They also noted that the absence of taxa between the last proetine and
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA47BA53A65929E32" box="[555,697,1853,1878]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA47BA53A65929E32" box="[555,697,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pudoproetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not cause to remove it from the
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA209A53A63E89E32" box="[1113,1219,1853,1878]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Proetinae">Proetinae</taxonomicName>
subfamily entirely (
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA6CEA56666B79E1E" author="Feist" box="[158,412,1889,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Feist, R. &amp; Petersen, M. S. (1995) Origin and Spread of Pudoproetus, a survivor of the Late Devonian trilobite crisis. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1995">Feist &amp; Petersen 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The original designation of
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA4B6A566645F9E1E" box="[742,884,1889,1914]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA4B6A566645F9E1E" box="[742,884,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pudoproetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the family
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA242A56663579E1E" box="[1042,1148,1889,1914]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proetidae</taxonomicName>
is upheld herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93601325D744FFAAA697A582649E9E82" blockId="16.[151,1437,1565,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The subgenus
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA739A58166579EF9" box="[361,380,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA7DEA581650A9EF9" box="[398,545,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaproetus</emphasis>
) was described by
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA4A9A582645F9EFA" author="Jell" box="[761,884,1925,1950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Jell, P. A. (1977) A new subgenus of Proetus (Trilobita) from the Lower Carboniferous of Queensland. Journal of Paleontology, 51, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1977">Jell (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D744FFAAA5D0A58163349EFA" author="Owens" box="[896,1055,1926,1950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Owens, R. M. (1994) Pseudoextinctions in late Devonian proetide trilobites. Historical Biology, 9, 207 - 221. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 10292389409380498" type="journal article" year="1994">Owens (1994)</bibRefCitation>
stated that differences between
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA3D7A58162B19EF9" box="[1415,1434,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA6F0A5AD66189EA5" box="[160,307,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaproetus</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA726A5AE652F9EA6" box="[374,516,1961,1986]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA726A5AE652F9EA6" box="[374,516,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pudoproetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as noted by Jell could be variable between species and, therefore, considered
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA3D7A5AD62B19EA5" box="[1415,1434,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA6F0A5C966189E81" box="[160,307,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaproetus</emphasis>
) a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D744FFAAA47CA5CA65919E82" box="[556,698,1997,2022]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D744FFAAA47CA5CA65919E82" box="[556,698,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pudoproetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a view followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93601325D745FFABA697A29063309B7C" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA697A29066B399D4" bold="true" box="[199,408,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA7F4A290648399D4" authority="Yuan &amp; Xiang 1998" authorityName="Yuan &amp; Xiang" authorityYear="1998" box="[420,936,151,176]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA7F4A290658399D4" box="[420,680,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus abnormis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA4E4A29F648399D4" author="Yuan" box="[692,936,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Yuan, J. L. &amp; Xiang, L. W. (1998) Trilobite fauna at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in south China (S-Guizhou and N- Guangxi). National Museum of Natural Science Special Publications (Taichung), 8, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1998">
<collectingCountry id="EBC853B5D745FFABA4E4A29F65C599CB" box="[692,750,152,175]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yuan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Xiang 1998
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA5E8A29062BC99D4" authority="Hahn et al. 1980" authorityName="Hahn et al." authorityYear="1980" box="[952,1431,151,176]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiorix">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA5E8A290638799D4" box="[952,1196,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus albiorix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA2EFA29062BB99D4" author="Hahn" box="[1215,1424,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hahn, G., Hahn, R. &amp; Brauckmann, C. (1980) Die Trilobiten des belgischen Kohlenkalkes (Unter-Karbon). 1. Proetinae, Cyrtosymbolinae und Aulacopleuridae. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 14, 165 - 188." type="journal article" year="1980">
Hahn
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA35AA29E626A99D4" box="[1290,1345,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA6C7A2BB656C99B1" authority="Hall 1862" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,583,188,213]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA6C7A2BB669B99B1" box="[151,432,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus auriculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA795A2BB651499B1" author="Hall" box="[453,575,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hall, J. (1862) Preliminary notice of the trilobites and other Crustacea of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung groups. New York State Cabinet of Natural History, 15, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1862">Hall 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA408A2BB631D99B0" authority="Yuan &amp; Xiang 1998" authorityName="Yuan &amp; Xiang" authorityYear="1998" box="[600,1078,188,213]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA408A2BB641D99B1" box="[600,822,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus brevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA512A2BA631D99B0" author="Yuan" box="[834,1078,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Yuan, J. L. &amp; Xiang, L. W. (1998) Trilobite fauna at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in south China (S-Guizhou and N- Guangxi). National Museum of Natural Science Special Publications (Taichung), 8, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1998">
<collectingCountry id="EBC853B5D745FFABA512A2BA645799B0" box="[834,892,189,212]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yuan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Xiang 1998
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA216A2BB67F1999C" authority="Jell 1977" authorityName="Jell" authorityYear="1977" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambrertus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA216A2BB624B99B1" box="[1094,1376,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus cambrertus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA323A2BB67F8999C" author="Jell" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Jell, P. A. (1977) A new subgenus of Proetus (Trilobita) from the Lower Carboniferous of Queensland. Journal of Paleontology, 51, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1977">Jell 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA6BEA2D865D1999C" authority="Hahn et al. 1980" authorityName="Hahn et al." authorityYear="1980" box="[238,762,223,248]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellesensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA6BEA2D86528999C" box="[238,515,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus cellesensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA44AA2D865D9999C" author="Hahn" box="[538,754,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hahn, G., Hahn, R. &amp; Brauckmann, C. (1980) Die Trilobiten des belgischen Kohlenkalkes (Unter-Karbon). 1. Proetinae, Cyrtosymbolinae und Aulacopleuridae. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 14, 165 - 188." type="journal article" year="1980">
Hahn
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA437A2E6658C999C" box="[615,679,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA55DA2D863D1999C" authority="Hessler 1963" authorityName="Hessler" authorityYear="1963" box="[781,1274,223,248]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chappelensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA55DA2D86317999C" box="[781,1084,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus chappelensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA202A2D863DA999C" author="Hessler" box="[1106,1265,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hessler, R. R. (1963) Lower Mississippian Trilobites of the Family Proetidae in the United States Part 1. Journal of Paleontology, 37, 543 - 563." type="journal article" year="1963">Hessler 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA35EA2D866C69878" authority="Yuan &amp; Xiang 1998" authorityName="Yuan &amp; Xiang" authorityYear="1998" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA35EA2D867D59878" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus expansus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA756A30266C69878" author="Yuan" box="[262,493,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Yuan, J. L. &amp; Xiang, L. W. (1998) Trilobite fauna at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in south China (S-Guizhou and N- Guangxi). National Museum of Natural Science Special Publications (Taichung), 8, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1998">
<collectingCountry id="EBC853B5D745FFABA756A30266149878" box="[262,319,261,284]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yuan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Xiang 1998
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA7A9A30364E79878" authority="Weller 1909" authorityName="Weller" authorityYear="1909" box="[505,972,260,285]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernglenensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA7A9A303640F9879" box="[505,804,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus fernglenensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA564A30364EF9878" author="Weller" box="[820,964,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Weller, S. (1909) Kinderhookian faunal studies; V. The fauna of the Fern Glen formation. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 153, 1 - 653." type="journal article" year="1909">Weller 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA589A30366AF9824" authority="Zhu &amp; Yuan 1988" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="1988" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="guangxiensis" subSpecies="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA589A30362B79878" box="[985,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus guangxiensis guangxiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA6CEA32066509824" author="Zhu" box="[158,379,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Zhu, Z. L. &amp; Yuan, J. L. (1988) Trilobites. In: Yu, C. M. (Ed.), Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in Nanbiancun, Guilin, China - aspects and records. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 199 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1988">
Zhu &amp;
<collectingCountry id="EBC853B5D745FFABA6ABA32F661E985B" box="[251,309,296,319]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yuan</collectingCountry>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA7C4A32063269824" authority="Yuan &amp; Xiang 1998" authorityName="Yuan &amp; Xiang" authorityYear="1998" box="[404,1037,295,320]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="guangxiensis" subSpecies="bellus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA7C4A32064249824" box="[404,783,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus guangxiensis bellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA54BA32F63269824" author="Yuan" box="[795,1037,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Yuan, J. L. &amp; Xiang, L. W. (1998) Trilobite fauna at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in south China (S-Guizhou and N- Guangxi). National Museum of Natural Science Special Publications (Taichung), 8, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1998">
<collectingCountry id="EBC853B5D745FFABA54BA32F647E985B" box="[795,853,296,319]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yuan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Xiang 1998
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA24CA32067F19800" authority="Chamberlain 1977" authorityName="Chamberlain" authorityYear="1977" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahni">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA24CA32063DD9824" box="[1052,1270,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus hahni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA359A32067F89800" author="Chamberlain" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Chamberlain, C. K. (1977) Carboniferous and Permian trilobites from Ellesmere Island and Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, 51, 758 - 771." type="journal article" year="1977">Chamberlain 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA6BDA34B65D49800" authority="Hahn et al. 2004" authorityName="Hahn et al." authorityYear="2004" box="[237,767,332,357]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoppeckensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA6BDA34B65359801" box="[237,542,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus hoppeckensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA47DA34B65D49800" author="Hahn" box="[557,767,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hahn, G., Hahn, R. &amp; Muller, P. (2004) Eine blinde Trilobiten-Fauna aus dem Balvium (Unter-Karbon) des Sauerlandes (Deutschland). Geologica et Palaeontologica, 38, 85 - 117." type="journal article" year="2004">
Hahn
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA427A34A659C9801" box="[631,695,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA542A34B63D09800" authority="Hahn et al. 1980" authorityName="Hahn et al." authorityYear="1980" box="[786,1275,332,357]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA542A34B63239800" box="[786,1032,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus incertus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA24EA34B63D89800" author="Hahn" box="[1054,1267,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hahn, G., Hahn, R. &amp; Brauckmann, C. (1980) Die Trilobiten des belgischen Kohlenkalkes (Unter-Karbon). 1. Proetinae, Cyrtosymbolinae und Aulacopleuridae. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 14, 165 - 188." type="journal article" year="1980">
Hahn
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA23AA34A63889801" box="[1130,1187,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA35EA34B657A98EC" authority="Feist &amp; Petersen 1995" authorityName="Feist &amp; Petersen" authorityYear="1995" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA35EA34B661298EC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus mediterraneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA715A368657A98EC" author="Feist" box="[325,593,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Feist, R. &amp; Petersen, M. S. (1995) Origin and Spread of Pudoproetus, a survivor of the Late Devonian trilobite crisis. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1995">Feist &amp; Petersen 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA432A368637C98EC" authority="Hessler 1963" authorityName="Hessler" authorityYear="1963" box="[610,1111,367,392]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michiganensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA432A36864B698EC" box="[610,925,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus michiganensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA5E1A368636498EC" author="Hessler" box="[945,1103,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hessler, R. R. (1963) Lower Mississippian Trilobites of the Family Proetidae in the United States Part 1. Journal of Paleontology, 37, 543 - 563." type="journal article" year="1963">Hessler 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA239A368667098C9" authority="Shumard 1855" authorityName="Shumard" authorityYear="1855" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missouriensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA239A36862B798EC" box="[1129,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus missouriensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA6CEA393667998C9" author="Shumard" box="[158,338,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Shumard, B. F. (1855) Description of a geological section, on the Mississippi River, from St. Louis to Commerce. Paleontology: Geological Survey of Missouri, 1 st and 2 nd Annual Reports, 2, 185 - 208." type="journal article" year="1855">Shumard 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA722A393655798C9" box="[370,636,404,429]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA722A393655798C9" box="[370,636,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA4C5A39364D898C8" author="Kobayashi" box="[661,1011,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Kobayashi, T. &amp; Hamada, T. (1978) Two new Late Upper Permian trilobites from central Iran. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B (Physical and Biological Sciences), 54, 157 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2183 / pjab. 54.157" type="journal article" year="1978">Kobayashi &amp; Hamada 1978</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA242A39362BC98C8" authority="Weber 1937" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1937" box="[1042,1431,404,429]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pila">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA242A39363F598C9" box="[1042,1246,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus pila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA2A7A39362BB98C8" author="Weber" box="[1271,1424,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Weber, V. N. (1937) Trilobity kamennougolnych i permskich otlozenij SSSR. Kamennougolnye trilobity. Monografii po paleontologii SSSR, 71, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1937">Weber 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA6C7A3B065AB98B4" authority="Feist &amp; Petersen 1995" authorityName="Feist &amp; Petersen" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,640,439,464]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priscus">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA6C7A3B0665698B4" box="[151,381,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus priscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA7D4A3B065AB98B4" author="Feist" box="[388,640,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Feist, R. &amp; Petersen, M. S. (1995) Origin and Spread of Pudoproetus, a survivor of the Late Devonian trilobite crisis. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1995">Feist &amp; Petersen 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA4DBA3B0631098B4" authority="Weber 1937" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1937" box="[651,1083,439,464]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sargaensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA4DBA3B064BC98B4" box="[651,919,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus sargaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA5F6A3B0631998B4" author="Weber" box="[934,1074,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Weber, V. N. (1937) Trilobity kamennougolnych i permskich otlozenij SSSR. Kamennougolnye trilobity. Monografii po paleontologii SSSR, 71, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1937">Weber 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA217A3B066239890" authority="Hahn et al. 1980" authorityName="Hahn et al." authorityYear="1980" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teutates">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA217A3B0621898B4" box="[1095,1331,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus teutates</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA312A3B0662B9890" author="Hahn" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hahn, G., Hahn, R. &amp; Brauckmann, C. (1980) Die Trilobiten des belgischen Kohlenkalkes (Unter-Karbon). 1. Proetinae, Cyrtosymbolinae und Aulacopleuridae. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 14, 165 - 188." type="journal article" year="1980">
Hahn
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA3D8A3BE679F9891" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA74CA3DB643D9890" authority="Hahn et al. 1980" authorityName="Hahn et al." authorityYear="1980" box="[284,790,476,501]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toutiorix">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA74CA3DB65309890" box="[284,539,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus toutiorix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA462A3DB64249890" author="Hahn" box="[562,783,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hahn, G., Hahn, R. &amp; Brauckmann, C. (1980) Die Trilobiten des belgischen Kohlenkalkes (Unter-Karbon). 1. Proetinae, Cyrtosymbolinae und Aulacopleuridae. Geologica et Palaeontologica, 14, 165 - 188." type="journal article" year="1980">
Hahn
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA4D2A3DA65E89891" box="[642,707,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA57CA3DB63D29890" authority="Weber 1937" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1937" box="[812,1273,476,501]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuilensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA57CA3DB63689891" box="[812,1091,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus ussuilensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA20AA3DB63DA9890" author="Weber" box="[1114,1265,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Weber, V. N. (1937) Trilobity kamennougolnych i permskich otlozenij SSSR. Kamennougolnye trilobity. Monografii po paleontologii SSSR, 71, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1937">Weber 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA35EA3DB663F9B7C" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA35EA3DB663F9B7C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus woodwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Etheridge Jr. 1892a),
<taxonomicName id="54DF68A6D745FFABA444A3F8633C9B7C" authority="Yuan &amp; Xiang 1998" authorityName="Yuan &amp; Xiang" authorityYear="1998" box="[532,1047,511,536]" class="Trilobita" family="Proetidae" genus="Pudoproetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proetida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiakouensis">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA444A3F864079B7C" box="[532,812,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pudoproetus xiakouensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA563A007633C9B7C" author="Yuan" box="[819,1047,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Yuan, J. L. &amp; Xiang, L. W. (1998) Trilobite fauna at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in south China (S-Guizhou and N- Guangxi). National Museum of Natural Science Special Publications (Taichung), 8, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1998">
<collectingCountry id="EBC853B5D745FFABA563A00764469B73" box="[819,877,512,535]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yuan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Xiang 1998
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93601325D745FFABA697A02364139B04" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="A1ABCF37D745FFABA697A02366E09B59" bold="true" box="[199,459,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Age and distribution.</emphasis>
Late Devonian to Late Tournaisian, in
<collectingCountry id="EBC853B5D745FFABA5C3A02364D69B59" box="[915,1021,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EBC853B5D745FFABA25AA023637B9B59" box="[1034,1104,548,573]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
, Europe, North
<collectingCountry id="EBC853B5D745FFABA35AA02362419B59" box="[1290,1386,548,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">America</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EBC853B5D745FFABA6C7A04067C99B04" box="[151,226,583,608]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA6A0A04066A39B04" author="Hessler" box="[240,392,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hessler, R. R. (1963) Lower Mississippian Trilobites of the Family Proetidae in the United States Part 1. Journal of Paleontology, 37, 543 - 563." type="journal article" year="1963">Hessler 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA7C4A04065A49B04" author="Feist" box="[404,655,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Feist, R. &amp; Petersen, M. S. (1995) Origin and Spread of Pudoproetus, a survivor of the Late Devonian trilobite crisis. Journal of Paleontology, 69, 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1995">Feist &amp; Petersen 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F74E6ED4D745FFABA4CAA04F64009B04" author="Owens" box="[666,811,584,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Owens, R. M. (1994) Pseudoextinctions in late Devonian proetide trilobites. Historical Biology, 9, 207 - 221. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 10292389409380498" type="journal article" year="1994">Owens 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>