603 lines
61 KiB
XML
603 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="3C317F93F25DEEA655BDB8F769A146BD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424892" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630393066653" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Thokala, Prameeladevi, Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran, Kamil, Deeba & Choudhary, Shiv Pratap" docDate="2021" docId="152F87DF5E2AFFB9F5ADAED7FCF498E2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.502.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 502 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, Mycological Papers" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="E916FFA75E27FFAAF53BAD61FF849F12" masterDocTitle="Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699259154020" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="13DF5FA20C36EEB4742AA2AE6CAD86E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="785603EE5686ADE9CBB2BDC2D3A6B6BC">
|
||
<mods:title id="D4810D3B46E72D9EAB883DDE59646F49">Polyphasic taxonomy of Indian Trichoderma species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5EB535012EA2B7EF143A19EE028FFDD5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4FB42F81BB8E02071D75F0929EE70FB4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FEAB83E9BF186BBA7EC9FB9AB5BBF07C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A4BDF7CA16BE6A52640FEB8EDC2B1D1A">Thokala, Prameeladevi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98E4BC96E98E3FC16857E96A0FC0F59A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3113-5381</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6B1006E58E835AA14C79CA1B946A06A5">prameelancha @ yahoo. co. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3113 - 5381</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63E818AE57CC1EA1C0B7B4680107BB05" type="email">prameelancha@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="949110C42F4A605E6306174899E444AF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D04E033868E892BDE5E1D3E8D4F4342B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9FF9F7736F897F3B2DD6EBBFE7A3845E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7D906A25F9B065DF1616D8928A85D7F2">Narayanasamy, Prabhakaran</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C60DA69432D8CA876CAF136B3414504" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4589-9382</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5088BAA7615C99C0F9EBE374E17E52C4">anprabha 05 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4589 - 9382</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EE3D72A27D18EB545E2586ABFB3BC25" type="email">anprabha05@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5C89E55F3B80DE8C07384E2E451821DD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CB7A783FE2AEE3726D018EB53A1E153D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9028075CD848EC55BDECF12BFD30CCBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="51EB0F7FE95E35B9C60CC039A9A16230">Kamil, Deeba</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="569D94F06BF3647EFFC4B4FA4EFEB1E5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2331-358X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1FDF78B1AE51847A84797394BB37D171">deebakamil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2331 - 358 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9ECE235D5693201A03E65BAC76509BA3" type="email">deebakamil@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="092101784A18C16A3B39CC37F28BFEE6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F8FE2E4B1D121038A75DAF56A043923D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A6FD73A33A65CC31780A404888DB7470">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BC20761EEC7C152D1B8382985089A02E">Choudhary, Shiv Pratap</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FC47EC12FDBCF0A152BCF1602DAAF33" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1019-0691</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="63C8D418C08971CC33403042DA2D7DAF">choudharyshiv 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1019 - 0691</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F773FE13239841D8A276052C46983E8F" type="email">choudharyshiv14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="97CEA155866EBF93D03C8708D4DD585E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EA84D7CC2D8C18A986DF5AE83A70D1CB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8E820D94D4F588CC30E94E50B7B72C2D">
|
||
<mods:title id="93D772ABD489E2B5BB51BAB635F44976">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BA9602DA12D1EDA52078D10B02996278">
|
||
<mods:date id="FECAFEE4D127DECB3FF53BD7CDE12179">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F5A072E6243DF93449B21BA79EFAAC57" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="06710F617C594A35ACDD5EB7C41AC8E2">2021-05-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="98452B7AF8DB8B792DAEDA1B61424D1A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E2F2405062D66F127F0C57E4249EBC62">502</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="31068E7A92DBFD4D7F7702F7D3A74A05" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0604E810B63D371C02ED368ED88D7878">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CAB5CAD76063E34AE589BC9CB38E343A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="57930F65950047EBFD24F39E38299858">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F389735B003894A0623A2975CA7281D4">27</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="238B2E0E6211EDA972C9B66564DEB686">
|
||
<mods:url id="F5D6903DCAB45AE6E40708540B4FAB3C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="49BF68A4A55A59363205DBDB744BE41E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F3718890B7F66FD9BEBF55D51D8A81AD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="80FF4CCE2DEBF6C6FC128D6FB557CBD5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D4AA80827C5D2E140E9D5BE3BE6A73F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5424892</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="152F87DF5E2AFFB9F5ADAED7FCF498E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152F87DF5E2AFFB9F5ADAED7FCF498E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152F87DF5E2AFFB9F5ADAED7FCF498E2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D59C65425E2AFFA7F5ADAED7FB829CDD" box="[150,1030,949,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F5ADAED7FB829CDD" blockId="13.[136,1030,949,1012]" box="[150,1030,949,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="C67181A55E2AFFA7F5ADAED7FB829CDD" box="[150,1030,949,976]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E2AFFA7F5ADAED7FB829CDD" bold="true" box="[150,1030,949,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
0.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E2AFFA7F589AED4FC839CC2" ID-CoL="58BN6" authority="Rifai, Mycological Papers" authorityName="Rifai, Mycological Papers" box="[178,775,949,976]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="harzianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E2AFFA7F589AED4FE499CC2" bold="true" box="[178,461,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trichoderma harzianum</emphasis>
|
||
Rifai, Mycological Papers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6: 8, 969. Figure
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D59C65425E2AFFB9F5B3AEBBFCF498E2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F5B3AEBBFE0A9CE6" blockId="13.[136,1030,949,1012]" box="[136,398,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Section—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E2AFFA7F5C3AEBBFE0A9CE6" authorityName="P.A.Saccardo" authorityYear="1885" box="[248,398,986,1012]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Pachybasium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pachybasium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F5B3A943FE979B2E" blockId="13.[136,1452,1058,1624]" box="[136,275,1058,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F586A927FC269BDE" blockId="13.[136,1452,1058,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DEE3C945E2AFFA7F586A927FC1A9BDE" collectionCode="PDA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Colony: 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="5A7E9B2C5E2AFFA7F46FA927FE269B72" box="[340,418,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
growth was observed in 4 days on
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB97AE0C5E2AFFA7F67EA927FCFF9B72" box="[837,891,1094,1120]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||
medium. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="423D886B5E2AFFA7F116A927FBEC9B72" box="[1069,1128,1094,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of strains were observed in the study. 1. Brown colour pigment producers and pigment non-producers. Pustules are loosely aggregated into flat, spreading pustules. Conidiation effuse, appearing powdery due to dense conidiation, rapidly turning yellowish-green to dark green. Colourless to dark brown at the reverse of the petriplate
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F586A9B7FC1D9A06" blockId="13.[136,1452,1058,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conidiophores:The conidiophores are irregularly branched and narrower and bear laginiform or subulate phialides. The pigment producers are less extensively and verticillate branching.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F586A87FFEBC9A4E" blockId="13.[136,1452,1058,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phialides: Phialides are ampulliform in pigment producers and laginiform to subulate in non-producers. Usually 3–4, verticillate</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F586A807FB9F9A92" blockId="13.[136,1452,1058,1624]" box="[189,1051,1382,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conidia: Sub-globose to obovoid, smooth, 2.5–3.0 × 2.0–2.5 µm, pale green.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F586A8EBFB149AB6" blockId="13.[136,1452,1058,1624]" box="[189,1168,1418,1444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores terminal and intercalary, globose, 4.0–8.0 µm diam.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F586A8CFFB0D9ADB" blockId="13.[136,1452,1058,1624]" box="[189,1161,1454,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Cultures examined: ITCC 7231 (Soil, New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F42F82B5E2AFFA7F79EA8CFFD6C9ADB" box="[677,744,1454,1481]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
); ITCC 7235 (Compost, New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F42F82B5E2AFFA7F102A8CFFBF89ADB" box="[1081,1148,1454,1481]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F586A8B3FE759926" blockId="13.[136,1452,1058,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnostic features: Frequently brown colour pigment producers and the conidiophores irregularly branched. Phialides are ampulliform in pigment producers and laginiform to subulate in non-producers and the conidia are pale green, small, round and smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F586AB5FFE68994A" blockId="13.[136,1452,1058,1624]" box="[189,492,1598,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecology and habitats: Soil.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F598ABE7FA9A998D" blockId="13.[136,1310,1669,1732]" box="[163,1310,1669,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E2AFFA7F58AABE4FA9A998D" bold="true" box="[177,1310,1669,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E2AFFA7F58AABE4FBA499B2" authority="Samuels, C. Suarez & H. C. Evans, Stud. Mycol." authorityName="Samuels, C. Suarez & H. C. Evans, Stud. Mycol." box="[177,1056,1669,1696]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="koningiopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E2AFFA7F58AABE4FE5B99B2" bold="true" box="[177,479,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trichoderma koningiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Samuels, C. Suarez & H.C. Evans, Stud. Mycol.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6: 7, 006. Figure
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F5B3ABCBFE0C99D6" blockId="13.[136,1310,1669,1732]" box="[136,392,1706,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Section—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E2AFFA7F5CCABCBFE0C99D6" box="[247,392,1706,1732]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Trichoderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F5B3AB93FE97981E" blockId="13.[136,1452,1778,2092]" box="[136,275,1778,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F586AA77FC1D986A" blockId="13.[136,1452,1778,2092]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Colony: 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="5A7E9B2C5E2AFFA7F469AA77FE1B9822" box="[338,415,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. Compact to cottony
|
||
<quantity id="5A7E9B2C5E2AFFA7F1F5AA77FAA89822" box="[1230,1324,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
dia. bluish green pustules are formed with conidial production restricted to the margin of the colony. The pustules are formed along the edge of the plate in circle. Reverse of the plate is colourless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E2AFFA7F586AAE3FA9F973E" blockId="13.[136,1452,1778,2092]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conidiophores: Conidiophores comprising a main axis, fertile branches arising along the length of the main axis, with longer or shorter internodes; terminal part of conidiophore often sparingly branched and with long internodes between branches; branches sometimes formed pustules with short, pachybasium-like crowded phialides. Branches arising at an angle of slightly less than 90° with respect to the main axis, longer branches near the base and short branches or solitary phialides arising near the tip; all fertile branches terminating in a whorl of phialides.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E29FFA4F5B3AE95FD099B3C" blockId="14.[136,1451,1012,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F5B3AE95FE899B1B" bold="true" box="[136,269,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E29FFA4F429AE95FD889B1B" box="[274,524,1012,1033]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="koningiopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F429AE95FD889B1B" box="[274,524,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trichoderma koningiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F729AE95FD9E9B18" bold="true" box="[530,538,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F710AE95FDB79B18" bold="true" box="[555,563,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Growth on PDA,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F7E5AE95FD629B18" bold="true" box="[734,742,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F7CDAE95FD7A9B18" bold="true" box="[758,766,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Pustules,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F665AE95FCE29B18" bold="true" box="[862,870,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F64DAE95FCFA9B18" bold="true" box="[886,894,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Reverse of the plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F171AE95FBD69B18" bold="true" box="[1098,1106,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
D,E
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F143AE95FB049B18" bold="true" box="[1144,1152,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Conidiophore branching,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F042AE95FA059B18" bold="true" box="[1401,1409,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
F,G
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F098AE95FA2F9B18" bold="true" box="[1443,1451,1012,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Phialide disposition,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F469A979FEDE9B3C" bold="true" box="[338,346,1048,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
H
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F450A979FEF79B3C" bold="true" box="[363,371,1048,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Spores,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F4FCA979FE4B9B3C" bold="true" box="[455,463,1048,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
I
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F4ECA979FE5B9B3C" bold="true" box="[471,479,1048,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Chlamydospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E29FFA4F5B3AA84FB9E970D" blockId="14.[136,1451,2021,2079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F5B3AA84FE9598E8" bold="true" box="[136,273,2021,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E29FFA4F421AA84FDBB98E8" box="[282,575,2021,2042]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longibrachiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F421AA84FDBB98E8" box="[282,575,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trichoderma longibrachiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F77CAA84FDCB98E9" bold="true" box="[583,591,2021,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F75AAA84FDED98E9" bold="true" box="[609,617,2021,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Growth on PDA,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F618AA84FCAF98E9" bold="true" box="[803,811,2021,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F600AA84FCC798E9" bold="true" box="[827,835,2021,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Pustules,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F691AA84FC3698E9" bold="true" box="[938,946,2021,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F6F9AA84FC4E98E9" bold="true" box="[962,970,2021,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Reverse of the plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F192AA84FB3598E9" bold="true" box="[1193,1201,2021,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
D,E.F,G,H
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F02CAA84FA9B98E9" bold="true" box="[1303,1311,2021,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Conidiophore branching,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F5CFA568FF78970D" bold="true" box="[244,252,2057,2079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
I,J
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F428A568FE9F970D" bold="true" box="[275,283,2057,2079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Phialide disposition,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F4D0A568FE77970D" bold="true" box="[491,499,2057,2079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
K
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F73EA568FD89970D" bold="true" box="[517,525,2057,2079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Spores,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F75BA568FDEC970D" bold="true" box="[608,616,2057,2079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
L
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F74CA568FDFB970D" bold="true" box="[631,639,2057,2079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Spores under SEM,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F67DA568FCCA970D" bold="true" box="[838,846,2057,2079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(</emphasis>
|
||
M
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E29FFA4F658A568FCEF970D" bold="true" box="[867,875,2057,2079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">)</emphasis>
|
||
Chlamydospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586ADFFFBD49FCE" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phialides: Phialides straight, sometimes hooked or sinuous, lageniform or sometimes conspicuously swollen in the middle, in whorls of 2–5, sometimes several phialides arising from the same point.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AD87FBC39E13" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,508]" box="[189,1095,230,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Conidia: Conidia dark green, ellipsoidal and smooth, 4.50–6.50 × 3.00–4.00 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AC6BFE499E5A" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores abundant, terminal and intercalary, globose to subglobose and pear shaped, 10.00–15.00 µm in diameter.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AC33FB4D9E7E" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,508]" box="[189,1225,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Cultures examined: ITCC 7290 (Soil, Srinagar, J&K); ITCC 7291 (Soil, Dibrugarh,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F42F82B5E28FFA5F157AC33FB399E7E" box="[1132,1213,338,364]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AC17FE369ECA" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnostic features: Conidiophores arising at more or less 90° angle to the main axis, longer branches at the base and short branches or solitary phialides near the tip.Phialides mostly straight, or hooked or sinuous and conidia are dark green and ellipsoidal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AC83FE689EEE" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,508]" box="[189,492,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology and habitats: Soil.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F59FAF4BFBCD9D56" blockId="15.[136,1097,554,616]" box="[164,1097,554,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E28FFA5F589AF4BFBCD9D56" bold="true" box="[178,1097,554,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E28FFA5F589AF4BFCCE9D56" authority="Rifai, Mycological Papers" authorityName="Rifai, Mycological Papers" box="[178,842,554,581]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longibrachiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E28FFA5F589AF4BFD949D57" bold="true" box="[178,528,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trichoderma longibrachiatum</emphasis>
|
||
Rifai, Mycological Papers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6:, 969. Figure
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F5B3AF2FFE3D9D7A" blockId="15.[136,1097,554,616]" box="[136,441,590,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Section—Longibrachiatum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F5B3AFF7FE979DA2" blockId="15.[136,1452,662,1228]" box="[136,275,662,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AFDBFAEE9DEA" blockId="15.[136,1452,662,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Colony: 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="5A7E9B2C5E28FFA5F46BAFDBFE1D9DC7" box="[336,409,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
growth was observed in 4 days on PDA medium. Limited aerial mycelium, floccose. Tufts are loose and dark green, sometimes mottled with white flecks. Reverse yellowish green and sometimes colourless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AE63FED49C76" blockId="15.[136,1452,662,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Conidiophores: Conidiophores typically consisting of a strongly developed central axis, sparingly branched, primary branches long, secondary branches usually short and rarely re-branched from which arise, toward the tip, solitary phialides.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AE0FFD9B9CC2" blockId="15.[136,1452,662,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phialides: Phialides arising directly, mostly solitary, occasionally in verticils of 2–3. Phialides are ampuliform to laginiform or cylindrical but, when in whorls, enlarged in the middle or squat, straight or hooked to sinuous, Intercalary phialides common and conspicuous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AEBBFC6B9CE7" blockId="15.[136,1452,662,1228]" box="[189,1007,986,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Conidia: Oblong to ellipsoidal and smooth, 4.0–6.0 × 3.0–4.0 µm, green.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AE9FFF4C9B2E" blockId="15.[136,1452,662,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores sometimes present, terminal or intercalary, subglobose to globose 8–10 µm diam.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586A927FBE29B72" blockId="15.[136,1452,662,1228]" box="[189,1126,1094,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Cultures examined: ITCC 7261 (Soil, New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F42F82B5E28FFA5F79EA927FD6C9B73" box="[677,744,1094,1121]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
); ITCC 7262 (Soil, Tirupathi AP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586A90BFC6A9BBA" blockId="15.[136,1452,662,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnostic features: Conidiophores are rarely re-branched and produce solitary phialides which are ampuliform to laginiform or cylindrical, straight or hooked and conidia nearly cylindrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586A9D3FAC79BDE" blockId="15.[136,1452,662,1228]" box="[189,1347,1202,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology and habitats: Soil, mushrooms and food rotting fungi, marine and soil animals and dead wood.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F59FA99BFC6C9A06" blockId="15.[136,1000,1274,1372]" box="[164,1000,1274,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E28FFA5F589A99BFC6C9A06" bold="true" box="[178,1000,1274,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E28FFA5F589A99BFD219A06" authority="Bissett, Can. J. Bot." box="[178,677,1274,1301]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipile">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E28FFA5F589A99BFE309A07" bold="true" box="[178,436,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trichoderma longipile</emphasis>
|
||
Bissett, Can. J. Bot.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
69 (): 9, 99. Figure
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F5B3A87FFE3D9A2A" blockId="15.[136,1000,1274,1372]" box="[136,441,1310,1337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Syn.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E28FFA5F5F2A87EFE3D9A2A" box="[201,441,1310,1337]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Hypocrea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipilosa">Hypocrea longipilosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F5B3A823FE0A9A4E" blockId="15.[136,1000,1274,1372]" box="[136,398,1346,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Section—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E28FFA5F5C3A823FE0A9A4E" authorityName="P.A.Saccardo" authorityYear="1885" box="[248,398,1346,1372]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Pachybasium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pachybasium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F5B3A8EBFE979AB6" blockId="15.[136,1452,1418,1984]" box="[136,275,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586A8CFFE639902" blockId="15.[136,1452,1418,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colony: 6.0–7.0 cm growth was observed in four days. Aerial mycelium cobwebby, white to greyish. Compact, cushion shaped pustules are many and scattered. White at first slowly turning grey green or olive grey shades in age. Reverse of the plate colourless.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AB7BFDB5996E" blockId="15.[136,1452,1418,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Conidiophores: Conidiophores sparingly branched, branches arising singly, alternately or in pairs. Secondary branches in whorls of two or three, upper part of conidiophores main axis with a very long, non-fertile, often ramified, apical part is unbrached and flexuous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586ABE7FEE699D6" blockId="15.[136,1452,1418,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phialides: Phialides ampulliform, subglobose and strongly swollen near the middle, arising in crowded whorls of 2–5, rarely solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586ABAFFE94981F" blockId="15.[136,1452,1418,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Conidia: Conidia are cylindrical to oblong, ends broadly or bluntly rounded, smooth and greyish green, 4.0–6.5 × 3.0–4.0 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AA77FCDD9823" blockId="15.[136,1452,1418,1984]" box="[189,857,1814,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Culture examined: ITCC 7292 (Soil, Shillong,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F42F82B5E28FFA5F7F0AA77FCC99823" box="[715,845,1814,1841]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AA5BFE14988E" blockId="15.[136,1452,1418,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnostic features: Upper part of conidiophores are very long, non-fertile, often ramified, flexuous, and unbrached. Phialides are ampulliform to subglobose and strongly swollen near the middle, arising in crowded whorls. Conidia are cylindrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E28FFA5F586AAC7FE6898D2" blockId="15.[136,1452,1418,1984]" box="[189,492,1958,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology and habitats: Soil.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E37FFBAF5B3A947FDF09B4D" blockId="16.[136,1451,1061,1120]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF5B3A947FE949B29" bold="true" box="[136,272,1062,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E37FFBAF423A947FE759B29" box="[280,497,1062,1083]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipile">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF423A947FE759B29" box="[280,497,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trichoderma longipile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF4C2A944FD859B29" bold="true" box="[505,513,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF729A944FD9E9B29" bold="true" box="[530,538,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Growth on PDA,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF7EAA944FD5D9B29" bold="true" box="[721,729,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF7D2A944FD759B29" bold="true" box="[745,753,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Pustules,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF66CA944FCDB9B29" bold="true" box="[855,863,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF654A944FCF39B29" bold="true" box="[879,887,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Reverse of the plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF16AA944FBDD9B29" bold="true" box="[1105,1113,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
D,E,F,G
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF193A944FB349B29" bold="true" box="[1192,1200,1061,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Non fertile elongation of conidiophores,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF427A928FEA09B4D" bold="true" box="[284,292,1097,1119]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
H
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF40EA928FEB99B4D" bold="true" box="[309,317,1097,1119]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Phialide disposition,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF736A928FD919B4D" bold="true" box="[525,533,1097,1119]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
I
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF726A928FDA19B4D" bold="true" box="[541,549,1097,1119]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Spores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9F966415E37FFBAF5B3AAB4FCEE971D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424902/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[136,234,2005,2027]" targetBox="[305,1284,1155,1970]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E37FFBAF5B3AAB4FCEE971D" blockId="16.[136,1452,2005,2063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF5B3AAB4FE8A98F8" bold="true" box="[136,270,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E37FFBAF429AAB4FD9C98F9" box="[274,536,2005,2027]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutisporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF429AAB4FD9C98F9" box="[274,536,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trichoderma minutisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF725AAB4FDA298F9" bold="true" box="[542,550,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF70CAAB4FDBB98F9" bold="true" box="[567,575,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Growth on PDA,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF7D1AAB4FD7698F9" bold="true" box="[746,754,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF639AAB4FC8E98F9" bold="true" box="[770,778,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Pustules,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF651AAB4FCF698F9" bold="true" box="[874,882,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF6B9AAB4FC0E98F9" bold="true" box="[898,906,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Reverse of the plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF16CAAB4FBDB98F9" bold="true" box="[1111,1119,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
D,E,F.G
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF194AAB4FB3398F9" bold="true" box="[1199,1207,2005,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Conidiophore branching,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF5B3AA98FF14971D" bold="true" box="[136,144,2041,2063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
H,I
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF594AA98FF33971D" bold="true" box="[175,183,2041,2063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Phialide disposition,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF4BCAA98FE0B971D" bold="true" box="[391,399,2041,2063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
J
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF4A2AA98FE25971D" bold="true" box="[409,417,2041,2063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Spores,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF4CFAA98FE78971D" bold="true" box="[500,508,2041,2063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(</emphasis>
|
||
K
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E37FFBAF736AA98FD91971D" bold="true" box="[525,533,2041,2063]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||
Chlamydospore along with spores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF59FADFFFB919FAA" blockId="17.[136,1045,157,220]" box="[164,1045,157,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF589ADFCFB919FAA" bold="true" box="[178,1045,157,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E36FFBBF589ADFCFD679FAA" authority="Bissett, Can. J. Bot." box="[178,739,157,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutisporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF589ADFCFE769FAA" bold="true" box="[178,498,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trichoderma minutisporum</emphasis>
|
||
Bissett, Can. J. Bot.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
69: 96, 99.
|
||
<figureCitation id="05BD2A4C5E36FFBBF698ADFCFB919FAA" box="[931,1045,157,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,234,2023,2045]" captionTargetBox="[383,1205,1190,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[372,1216,1180,1999]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Trichoderma brevicompactum (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D,E,F) Conidiophore branching, (G) Phialide disposition, (H) Spores, (I) Chlamydospores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424894/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5B3ADA3FE0A9FCE" blockId="17.[136,1045,157,220]" box="[136,398,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Section—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E36FFBBF5C3ADA3FE0A9FCE" authorityName="P.A.Saccardo" authorityYear="1885" box="[248,398,194,220]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Pachybasium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pachybasium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5B3AC6BFE979E36" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,832]" box="[136,275,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586AC4FFBF69E82" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Colony:
|
||
<quantity id="5A7E9B2C5E36FFBBF424AC4FFE039E5A" box="[287,391,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.0">7–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
radial growth of the submerged limited floccose mycelium was observed in four days forming white cushion shaped pustules at first turning to green granular because of conidial production on short branches for the entire length of the conidiophore. Reverse of the petriplate is orange yellow coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586ACFBFD919EEE" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conidiophores: Conidiophores typically consisting of a central axis from which arise lateral branches in pairs, the lateral branches increasing in length further from the tip of the main axis. The upper part of the conidiophores is straight or slightly flexuous, fertile.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586AF67FADF9D56" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phialides: Phialides are densely clustered in a grape-like fashion. The internodes between branches are typically short but sometimes the internode is longer, the phialides are ellipsoidal held in verticils at the tip of branches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5B3AF2FFB679D7A" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,832]" box="[136,1251,590,617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conidia: Conidia green, broadly ellipsoidal with rounded ends, smooth, 3.00–6.00 × 2.50–3.50 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5B3AF13FF4C9DA2" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores few, subglobose to ellipsoidal or pyriform terminal or intercalary 7.00–10.00 µm diam.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586AFDBFCAC9DC7" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,832]" box="[189,808,698,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Culture examined:ITCC 7280 (Soil, Agartala,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F42F82B5E36FFBBF7FFAFDBFC989DC7" box="[708,796,698,725]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tripura</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5B3AFBFFF639C0E" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnostic features: Green granular pustules with orange yellow soluble pigment. Phialides are densely clustered and globose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586AE47FDB39C52" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,832]" box="[189,567,806,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology and habitats: Wood, soil.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF59FAE0FFC639C9A" blockId="17.[136,999,877,940]" box="[164,999,877,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF589AE0CFC639C9A" bold="true" box="[178,999,877,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E36FFBBF589AE0CFD329C9A" authority="Bissett, Can. J. Bot." box="[178,694,877,904]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF589AE0CFE419C9A" bold="true" box="[178,453,877,904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trichoderma pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
Bissett, Can. J. Bot.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
69: 0, 99.
|
||
<figureCitation id="05BD2A4C5E36FFBBF64DAE0CFC639C9A" box="[886,999,877,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[136,234,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[359,1225,201,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[346,1241,190,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trichoderma citrinoviride (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D,E) Conidiophore branching, (F,G) Phialide disposition, (H,I) Spores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424896/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5B3AEF3FE0A9CBE" blockId="17.[136,999,877,940]" box="[136,398,914,940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Section—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E36FFBBF5C3AEF3FE0A9CBE" authorityName="P.A.Saccardo" authorityYear="1885" box="[248,398,914,940]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Pachybasium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pachybasium</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5B3AEBBFE979CE6" blockId="17.[136,1451,986,1372]" box="[136,275,986,1012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586AE9FFA0B9B2E" blockId="17.[136,1451,986,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Colony:
|
||
<quantity id="5A7E9B2C5E36FFBBF41BAE9FFE1A9B0A" box="[288,414,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
growth was observed in four days. Numerous compact white pustules turning to dull green then dark green, sometime arranged concentrically, sparingly around the margin. Reverse of the plate is colourless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5B3A927FCD19B96" blockId="17.[136,1451,986,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conidiophores: Conidiophores consisting of a sterile elongation with phialides clustered at the base. Sterile hairs extending beyond pustules branched, thin-walled with acute tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586A9EFFDF39BDE" blockId="17.[136,1451,986,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phialides: Phialides short and wide, ampulliform, globose to subglobose, crowded on short lateral branches at the base of sterile elongations of conidiophores.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586A9B7FB8B9BE2" blockId="17.[136,1451,986,1372]" box="[189,1039,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conidia: Conidia ellipsoidal, smooth, 5.00–6.00 × 3.00–4.00 µm and green.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586A99BFC949A06" blockId="17.[136,1451,986,1372]" box="[189,784,1274,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Culture examined: ITCC 7268 (Soil, Srinagar, J&K).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586A87FFADE9A2A" blockId="17.[136,1451,986,1372]" box="[189,1370,1310,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnostic features: Conidiophores with sterile elongation having globose phialides clustered at the base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586A823FE689A4E" blockId="17.[136,1451,986,1372]" box="[189,492,1346,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology and habitats: Soil.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5ADA8EBFEBD9ADA" blockId="17.[136,1451,1417,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF5ADA8EBFF209AB6" bold="true" box="[150,164,1418,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E36FFBBF58DA8E8FAAF9AB6" authority="E. G. Simmons, Abstr. Second International Mycological Congress Vol. M" box="[182,1323,1417,1444]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF58DA8E8FE339AB6" bold="true" box="[182,439,1417,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF58DA8E8FE1D9AB6" bold="true" box="[182,409,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trichoderma reesei</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF485A8E8FE509AB1" bold="true" box="[446,468,1417,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF4DEA8E8FD2C9AB1" bold="true" box="[485,680,1417,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Simmons, Abstr</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF781A8E8FB7B9AB6" bold="true" box="[698,1279,1417,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Second International Mycological Congress Vol</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF02AA8EBFAAF9AB6" bold="true" box="[1297,1323,1418,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF010A8EBFACC9AB6" bold="true" box="[1323,1352,1418,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">-Z</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF062A8EBFAED9AB6" bold="true" box="[1369,1385,1418,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">p</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF041A8EBFA209AB6" bold="true" box="[1402,1444,1418,1444]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">6 8</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF5ADA8CFFF449ADA" bold="true" box="[150,192,1454,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">977</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="05BD2A4C5E36FFBBF5F5A8CCFEBD9ADA" box="[206,313,1453,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[136,234,2009,2031]" captionTargetBox="[357,1225,1162,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[346,1241,1152,1985]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Trichoderma crassum (A) Growth on PDA, (B) Pustules, (C) Reverse of the plate, (D) Pustule,(E,F,G,) Conidiophore branching, (H) Phialide disposition, (I) Spores, (J) Globose Chlamydospore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424898/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF5F5A8CCFEBD9ADA" bold="true" box="[206,313,1453,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 8</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5B3A8B3FE3D9AFE" blockId="17.[136,1451,1417,1516]" box="[136,441,1490,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Section
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E36FFBBF5E7A8B3FF7C9AFE" bold="true" box="[220,248,1490,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">—</emphasis>
|
||
Longibrachiatum
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF5B3AB7BFE979926" blockId="17.[136,1452,1562,2057]" box="[136,275,1562,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586AB5FFE2D99B2" blockId="17.[136,1452,1562,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Colony:
|
||
<quantity id="5A7E9B2C5E36FFBBF41AAB5FFE0F994A" box="[289,395,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.0">7–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in four days forming white pustules at first turning to green then greyish green on age. The small pustules at first concentrating at the centre then equally distributed throughout the plate. Reverse of the petriplate is bright yellow coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586ABCBFDDA9822" blockId="17.[136,1452,1562,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conidiophores: Conidiophores comprising a well-defined main axis rarely re-branched. Phialidese arise singly toward the tip of the conidiophore; each branch terminating in one or two phialides and phialides arising singly from intercalary cells of the branch. Branches typically arising at 90° or less with respect to the branch above the point of branching. Paired branching systems rare.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586AA5BFAC8986A" blockId="17.[136,1452,1562,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phialides:Phialides typically solitary, straight or sinuous or hooked; some phialides are cylindrical and ampulliform and sometimes flask-shaped, constricted to the tip and slightly at the base. Intercalary phialides are common.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586AAE3FBD3988E" blockId="17.[136,1452,1562,2057]" box="[189,1111,1922,1949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conidia: Conidia green, oblong to ellipsoidal, smooth, 4.50–6.00 × 3.50–4.00 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586AAC7FEBF98F6" blockId="17.[136,1452,1562,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chlamydospores: Chlamydospores abundant within 7 days, globose to subglobose, terminal or intercalary 8.00– 10.00 µm diam.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E36FFBBF586AA8FFB6C971B" blockId="17.[136,1452,1562,2057]" box="[189,1256,2030,2057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Cultures examined: ITCC 7284 (Soil, Baroda,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F42F82B5E36FFBBF7F3AA8FFCA5971B" box="[712,801,2030,2057]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
); ITCC 7285 (Soil, Maddur,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F42F82B5E36FFBBF15FAA8FFB58971B" box="[1124,1244,2030,2057]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9F966415E35FFB8F5B3A975FAB19B5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424904/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[136,232,1044,1066]" targetBox="[352,1239,199,1011]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E35FFB8F5B3A975FAB19B5F" blockId="18.[136,1452,1044,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F5B3A975FE8F9B3B" bold="true" box="[136,267,1044,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E35FFB8F434A975FE699B3B" box="[271,493,1044,1065]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F434A975FE699B3B" box="[271,493,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trichoderma pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F4C9A975FE7E9B38" bold="true" box="[498,506,1044,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F730A975FD979B38" bold="true" box="[523,531,1044,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Growth on PDA,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F782A975FD459B38" bold="true" box="[697,705,1044,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F7EAA975FD5D9B38" bold="true" box="[721,729,1044,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Pustules,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F60EA975FCB99B38" bold="true" box="[821,829,1044,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F676A975FCD19B38" bold="true" box="[845,853,1044,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Reverse of the plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F121A975FBA69B38" bold="true" box="[1050,1058,1044,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
D
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F108A975FBBF9B38" bold="true" box="[1075,1083,1044,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Sterile hairs extending beyond pustules,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F5B3A959FF149B5C" bold="true" box="[136,144,1080,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
E,F,G
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F5FDA959FF4A9B5C" bold="true" box="[198,206,1080,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Conidiophores consisting of a sterile elongation with phialides clustered at the base,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F6DEA959FC699B5C" bold="true" box="[997,1005,1080,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
H
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F6C5A959FB829B5C" bold="true" box="[1022,1030,1080,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Phialide disposition,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F1EBA959FB5C9B5C" bold="true" box="[1232,1240,1080,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
I
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F1DBA959FB6C9B5C" bold="true" box="[1248,1256,1080,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Spores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C9F966415E35FFB8F5B3AA2DFD019895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424906/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[136,234,1868,1890]" targetBox="[348,1237,1135,1835]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E35FFB8F5B3AA2DFD019895" blockId="18.[136,1451,1868,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F5B3AA2DFE949873" bold="true" box="[136,272,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E35FFB8F42CAA2CFE569870" box="[279,466,1869,1890]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F42CAA2CFE569870" box="[279,466,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trichoderma reesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F4E2AA2DFE659870" bold="true" box="[473,481,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F4C8AA2DFE7F9870" bold="true" box="[499,507,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Growth on PDA,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F794AA2DFD339870" bold="true" box="[687,695,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F7FCAA2DFD4B9870" bold="true" box="[711,719,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Pustules,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F608AA2DFCBF9870" bold="true" box="[819,827,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F670AA2DFCD79870" bold="true" box="[843,851,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Reverse of the plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F111AA2DFBB69870" bold="true" box="[1066,1074,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
D,E,F
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F150AA2DFBF79870" bold="true" box="[1131,1139,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Conidiophore branching,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F048AA2DFAFF9870" bold="true" box="[1395,1403,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
G,H
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F098AA2DFA2F9870" bold="true" box="[1443,1451,1868,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Phialide disposition,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F469AA11FEDE9894" bold="true" box="[338,346,1904,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
I
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F459AA11FEEE9894" bold="true" box="[354,362,1904,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Spores,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F486AA11FE419894" bold="true" box="[445,453,1904,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
J
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E35FFB8F4F4AA11FE539894" bold="true" box="[463,471,1904,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">)</emphasis>
|
||
Chlamydospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E35FFB8F586AAD4FC4898E6" blockId="18.[136,1451,1973,2071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnostic features: Conidiophores are rarely rebranched and produce solitary phialides. The shape of phialides are straight, sinuous, hooked or flask-shaped. Conidia are small and green.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E35FFB8F586AA9CFE689705" blockId="18.[136,1451,1973,2071]" box="[189,492,2045,2071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecology and habitats: Soil.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9F966415E34FFB9F5B3AE94FC2C9B3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424908/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[136,234,1013,1035]" targetBox="[327,1262,199,978]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E34FFB9F5B3AE94FC2C9B3D" blockId="19.[136,1452,1013,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F5B3AE94FE949B18" bold="true" box="[136,272,1013,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E34FFB9F42CAE94FDA29B19" box="[279,550,1013,1035]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saturnisporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F42CAE94FDA29B19" box="[279,550,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trichoderma saturnisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F716AE94FDB19B19" bold="true" box="[557,565,1013,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F77DAE94FDCA9B19" bold="true" box="[582,590,1013,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Growth on PDA,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F639AE94FC8E9B19" bold="true" box="[770,778,1013,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F621AE94FCA69B19" bold="true" box="[794,802,1013,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Pustules,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F6BDAE94FC0A9B19" bold="true" box="[902,910,1013,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F6A5AE94FC229B19" bold="true" box="[926,934,1013,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Reverse of the plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F146AE94FB019B19" bold="true" box="[1149,1157,1013,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
D,E
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F190AE94FB379B19" bold="true" box="[1195,1203,1013,1035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Conidiophore branching,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F5B3A978FF149B3D" bold="true" box="[136,144,1049,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
F,G,H
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F5F1A978FF569B3D" bold="true" box="[202,210,1049,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Phialide disposition,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F499A978FE2E9B3D" bold="true" box="[418,426,1049,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
I
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F489A978FE3E9B3D" bold="true" box="[434,442,1049,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Spores,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F736A978FD919B3D" bold="true" box="[525,533,1049,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
J
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F724A978FDA39B3D" bold="true" box="[543,551,1049,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Chlamydospores along with the spores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3936C95E34FFB9F5B3AAD7FCF498E2" blockId="19.[136,1452,1974,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F5B3AAD7FE9498D9" bold="true" box="[136,272,1974,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 0.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A864D4A5E34FFB9F423AAD7FE5B98D9" box="[280,479,1974,1995]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spirale">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F423AAD7FE5B98D9" box="[280,479,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trichoderma spirale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F4DDAAD7FE6A98DE" bold="true" box="[486,494,1974,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F73BAAD7FD8C98DE" bold="true" box="[512,520,1974,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Growth on PDA,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F785AAD7FD4298DE" bold="true" box="[702,710,1974,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F7EDAAD7FD5A98DE" bold="true" box="[726,734,1974,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Pustules,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F67FAAD7FCC898DE" bold="true" box="[836,844,1974,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F667AAD7FCE098DE" bold="true" box="[860,868,1974,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Reverse of the plate,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F105AAD7FBC298DE" bold="true" box="[1086,1094,1974,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
D,E,F
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F144AAD7FB0398DE" bold="true" box="[1151,1159,1974,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Spiral Sterile hairs extending beyond pustules,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F414AABBFEB398E2" bold="true" box="[303,311,2010,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
G,H
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F45DAABBFEEA98E2" bold="true" box="[358,366,2010,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
phialides disposition,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F77DAABBFDCA98E2" bold="true" box="[582,590,2010,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
I
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F76DAABBFDDA98E2" bold="true" box="[598,606,2010,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Spores,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F78AAABBFD3D98E2" bold="true" box="[689,697,2010,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
|
||
J
|
||
<emphasis id="AFF2EADB5E34FFB9F7F8AABBFD4F98E2" bold="true" box="[707,715,2010,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">)</emphasis>
|
||
Chlamydospore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |