248 lines
26 KiB
XML
248 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="A18CBE7B2FF518BF5F29251EFD5CB1A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="29001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84973bd6-9d66-4172-8f50-2a482edccf2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459506" ID-ZooBank="DB841017-698F-4D44-A633-461D350DC984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326878349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong" docDate="2018" docId="0974884CB674FFD8FF6CFCFF01FEFE10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4460.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4460 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Drepanococcus cajani" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="F54DF034B673FFD1FFFBFFA5024BFFD6" masterDocTitle="Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698579179695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0501077956E6ECA79721412BD371D50">
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<mods:title id="AF82F4DF850DA7843C3F9100E1EF5128">Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5C4D6BB06D8139B5396A50471F35B11C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="84A1282090EBCA8D05ED8B917D08297B">Choi, Jinyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E86A215DC059D305E6A356C8030B14C">Soysouvanh, Pheophanh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB7140CA3341ADF73D2A64A32669CBDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="44B30F3E8D18913DF3053F295609325F">Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A5B7561982C10C8555BA79B69F8D011E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E62019F9CE489E9FCBCEB93E7C001ECF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A10AFB6F63718881189FB639393DCEB">Hong, Ki-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="15FADD2587F5447EE4E69E79504F5CDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1156E4523845DBDB79465BF319493BAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21A4F5AA58B5A02434AF83D67D70967B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE72F4C32B6E52E5791FB836C93818F8">2018-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6D2D452049AFCFE1619075FBF7949E1C">4460</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0974884CB674FFD8FF6CFCFF01FEFE10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0974884CB674FFD8FF6CFCFF01FEFE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0974884CB674FFD8FF6CFCFF01FEFE10" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B674FFD6FF6CFCFF0341FC40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB674FFD6FF6CFCFF0020FCA2" blockId="7.[151,619,858,918]" box="[151,619,858,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="DA2A8E36B674FFD6FF6CFCFF0020FCA2" bold="true" box="[151,619,858,884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B674FFD6FF6CFCFF0020FCA2" ID-CoL="37MLB" authority="(Maskell, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,619,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FF6CFCFF0020FCA2" bold="true" box="[151,619,858,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FF6CFCFF03EFFCA2" bold="true" box="[151,420,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drepanococcus cajani</emphasis>
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(Maskell, 1891)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8162395AB674FFD6FF6CFCD80341FC40" blockId="7.[151,619,858,918]" box="[151,266,893,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB674FFD6FF64FCD802ACFC40" box="[159,231,893,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[159,1444,1037,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,1037,1550]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drepanococcus cajani (Maskell, 1891). A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, antenna; D, stigmatic spine. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 100 µm; D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB674FFD6FF08FCDB034AFC40" box="[243,257,894,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1361,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[154,1398,209,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drepanococcus cajani (Maskell, 1891), adult female, from Hodgson (1994). A, stigmatic spine; B1-2, marginal setae; C1-3, dorsal microducts; D, preopercular pore; E, anal plates; F, leg; G, multilocular disc-pore; H1-2, ventral tubular ducts; I, ventral microduct; J, spiracular disc-pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B674FFD6FF6CFC600053FC0D" box="[151,536,965,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB674FFD6FF6CFC600053FC0D" blockId="7.[151,536,965,987]" box="[151,536,965,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1CD1E74B674FFD6FF6CFC600053FC0D" box="[151,536,965,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B674FFD6FF6CFC60005FFC0D" authority="Maskell, 1891 a: 61" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,532,965,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Eriochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajani">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FF6CFC600303FC0D" box="[151,328,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eriochiton cajani</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="007C1F4BB674FFD6FEB4FC60005FFC0D" author="" box="[335,532,965,987]" page="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB674FFD6FEB4FC6003A4FC0D" box="[335,495,965,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref26880" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1891 a) Descriptions of new Coccidae. Indian Museum Notes, 2, 59 - 62." type="journal article">Maskell, 1891a</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="D5A269D2B674FFD6FF6CF98D019BF98B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1576,1598]" targetBox="[159,1444,1037,1550]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB674FFD6FF6CF98D019BF98B" blockId="7.[151,1435,1576,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FF6CF98D035CF9EB" bold="true" box="[151,279,1576,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B674FFD6FED9F98C00F5F9E8" authority="(Maskell, 1891)" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[290,702,1576,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FED9F98C0041F9E8" box="[290,522,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drepanococcus cajani</emphasis>
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(Maskell, 1891)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, antenna; D, stigmatic spine. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 100 µm; D = 50 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B674FFD6FF6CF90D0650F8DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB674FFD6FF6CF90D0650F8DF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1704,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FF6CF90D035AF917" bold="true" box="[151,273,1704,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsum with preopercular pores restricted to abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB674FFD6FC61F90D01BDF917" box="[922,1014,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1361,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[154,1398,209,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drepanococcus cajani (Maskell, 1891), adult female, from Hodgson (1994). A, stigmatic spine; B1-2, marginal setae; C1-3, dorsal microducts; D, preopercular pore; E, anal plates; F, leg; G, multilocular disc-pore; H1-2, ventral tubular ducts; I, ventral microduct; J, spiracular disc-pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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). Venter with multilocular disc-pores frequent on abdomen, some groups also present laterad to metacoxa (
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB674FFD6FC59F96901B7F933" box="[930,1020,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1361,222,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[154,1398,209,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drepanococcus cajani (Maskell, 1891), adult female, from Hodgson (1994). A, stigmatic spine; B1-2, marginal setae; C1-3, dorsal microducts; D, preopercular pore; E, anal plates; F, leg; G, multilocular disc-pore; H1-2, ventral tubular ducts; I, ventral microduct; J, spiracular disc-pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
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); antenna 7 or 8 segmented, with 4th and 5th segments each shorter than wide, or of similar length to width (
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB674FFD6FC4EF9550645F8DF" box="[949,1038,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[159,1444,1037,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1444,1037,1550]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drepanococcus cajani (Maskell, 1891). A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, antenna; D, stigmatic spine. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 100 µm; D = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B674FFD6FF3CF8B10007F8A3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB674FFD6FF3CF8B10007F8A3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1704,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FF3CF8B103FAF8FB" bold="true" box="[199,433,1812,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
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6 ♀♀, LAOS, Thaphabath Dist., Bolikhamsai Prov.,
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<date id="F5631F9AB674FFD6FBF5F8B10631F8FB" box="[1038,1146,1812,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-11-01">1.xi.2014</date>
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, coll. J.Y. Choi, on
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B674FFD6FAA2F8B00342F886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Durio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zibethinus">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FAA2F8B00342F886" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Durio zibethinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B674FFD6FEBDF89D038DF886" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[326,454,1848,1872]" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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); 2 ♀♀, Viengkham Dist., Vientiane Prov.,
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<date id="F5631F9AB674FFD6FC1AF89D0612F886" box="[993,1113,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-04-28">28.iv.2015</date>
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, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B674FFD6FF6CF8F90003F8A3" authority="Le." authorityName="Le." box="[151,584,1884,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Sanchezia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FF6CF8F90324F8A2" box="[151,367,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sanchezia speciosa</emphasis>
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Le. (Acanthaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B674FFD6FF3CF825006EF86B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB674FFD6FF3CF825006EF86B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1704,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FF3CF825035AF84F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1920,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hosts.</emphasis>
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Polyphagous. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB674FFD6FD9AF82401F9F84F" box="[609,946,1920,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref24883" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 3 July 2018) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FCE5F8240118F84E" box="[798,851,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B674FFD6FC39F8240665F84E" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[962,1070,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B674FFD6FC39F8240665F84E" box="[962,1070,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. cajani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded from plants belonging to 9 genera in 6 families.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="D5A269D2B67BFFD9FF6CF83E00DEF838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1947,1969]" targetBox="[166,1361,222,1887]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB67BFFD9FF6CF83E00DEF838" blockId="8.[151,1436,1947,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67BFFD9FF6CF83E035FF866" bold="true" box="[151,276,1947,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B67BFFD9FEE7F83900E4F867" authority="(Maskell, 1891)" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[284,687,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67BFFD9FEE7F839004AF867" box="[284,513,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drepanococcus cajani</emphasis>
|
|
(Maskell, 1891)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult female, from Hodgson (1994). A, stigmatic spine; B1-2, marginal setae; C1-3, dorsal microducts; D, preopercular pore; E, anal plates; F, leg; G, multilocular disc-pore; H1-2, ventral tubular ducts; I, ventral microduct; J, spiracular disc-pore.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B67AFFD8FF3CFF3201B0FECB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8162395AB67AFFD8FF3CFF3200F1FF03" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FF3CFF32032BFF66" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B67AFFD8FE97FF32006EFF66" box="[364,549,151,176]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B67AFFD8FE97FF320383FF66" box="[364,456,151,176]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
|
Region
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB67AFFD8FDC2FF3D008DFF66" box="[569,710,152,176]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB67AFFD8FD2DFF320159FF66" box="[726,786,151,176]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB67AFFD8FCD8FF3201C7FF66" box="[803,908,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB67AFFD8FC67FF320656FF66" box="[924,1053,151,176]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB67AFFD8FBD6FF3206EBFF66" box="[1069,1184,151,176]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B67AFFD8FBD6FF320605FF66" box="[1069,1102,151,176]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
|
Lanka
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B67AFFD8FB1AFF320777FF66" box="[1249,1340,151,176]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB67AFFD8FB1AFF32077EFF66" box="[1249,1333,151,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB67AFFD8FAABFF3D033EFF03" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24883" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 3 July 2018) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url">
|
|
García Morales
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FF01FF180360FF02" box="[250,299,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB67AFFD8FE73FF1803F5FF02" box="[392,446,189,212]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|
(new country record).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8162395AB67AFFD8FF3CFF7A01B0FECB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FF3CFF7A0398FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,467,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|
According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB67AFFD8FD89FF7A0174FF2E" box="[626,831,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref28050" refString="Shaw, S. S., Veda, O. P., Badaya, A. K. & Parsai, S. K. (1999) An outbreak of mealy bug, Ceroplastodes cajani (Maskell) in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh, India. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter, 6, 45 - 46." type="journal article">
|
|
Shaw
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FD4CFF4400ADFF2E" box="[695,742,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1999)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB67AFFD8FC8FFF7A0610FF2E" box="[884,1115,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref27953" refString="Sharma, H. C., Pathania, M., War, A. R., Pavani, T. & Vashisth, S. (2015) Climate change effects on pest spectrum and incidence in grain legumes. In: Dixit, G. P., Singh, J. & Singh, N. P. (Eds.), Pulses: challenges & opportunities under changing climatic scenario. Indian Society of Pulses Research and Development (ISPRD), Kanpur, pp. 124 - 137." type="book chapter">
|
|
Sharma
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FC2BFF44064AFF2E" box="[976,1025,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B67AFFD8FB9DFF440685FF21" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1126,1230,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FB9DFF440685FF21" box="[1126,1230,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. cajani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is one of the more injurious pests of pigeon pea (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B67AFFD8FE12FEA100C0FECA" box="[489,651,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cajanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajan">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FE12FEA100C0FECA" box="[489,651,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cajanus cajan</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), which is a major crop in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB67AFFD8FC42FEA101BDFECB" box="[953,1014,260,285]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B67AFFD8FF3CFE8201FEFE10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8162395AB67AFFD8FF3CFE8201FEFE10" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FF3CFE820370FE96" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B67AFFD8FEB8FE8C0074FEE9" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[323,575,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FEB8FE8C0074FEE9" box="[323,575,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drepanococcus cajani</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is very closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B67AFFD8FC9FFE8C0664FE96" authority="(Green)" authorityName="Green" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[868,1071,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiton">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FC9FFE8C0186FE96" box="[868,973,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. chiton</emphasis>
|
|
(Green)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB67AFFD8FBC0FE820720FE96" box="[1083,1387,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref29081" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3: The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 267 pp." type="book">Williams & Watson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB67AFFD8FF6CFEEC0306FEB7" box="[151,333,329,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref25777" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 639 pp." type="book">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
gave the following morphological differences between the species (character states of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B67AFFD8FAECFEEF0734FEB7" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1303,1407,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiton">
|
|
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FAECFEEF0734FEB7" box="[1303,1407,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. chiton</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in parenthesis): (i) 4th and 5th segments of antenna shorter than wide, or of similar length to width (longer than wide), (ii) multilocular disc-pores extending onto the metathorax (restricted to abdominal segments) and (iii) preopercular pores restricted to the abdominal segments (extending onto the thorax).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |