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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20683c80-bb44-4791-9a70-927ba85f1c03" ID-PMC="PMC3950486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-385-1" ID-PubMed="24624023" ID-ZBK="0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-385-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 385" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" checkinTime="1451246213001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, van Achterberg, Cornelis, He, Jun-hua &amp; Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2014" docId="DA4A50FC2D3444C5D2DE51DBFCDB8CE4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 385: 1-207" docOrigin="ZooKeys 385" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" docTitle="Taeniogonalos taihorina Bischoff 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FF9CFF87FF92FF91592EFFC2FFC1FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668157835506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>385</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-385-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4A50FC2D3444C5D2DE51DBFCDB8CE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA4A50FC2D3444C5D2DE51DBFCDB8CE4" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taeniogonalos_taihorina" authority="Bischoff, 1914" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos taihorina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taihorina">Taeniogonalos taihorina (Bischoff, 1914)</taxonomicName>
Figs 518-548
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Nanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanogonalos taihorina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taihorina">Nanogonalos taihorina</taxonomicName>
Bischoff, 1914: 93;
<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications Japan Hymenopterists Association" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 68" title="Revision of the Trigonalidae of Japan and adjacent territories (Hymenoptera)." volume="37" year="1991">Tsuneki 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 58;
<bibRefCitation author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 421.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos taihorina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taihorina">Taeniogonalos taihorina</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos yuasai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuasai">Poecilogonalos yuasai</taxonomicName>
Teranishi, 1938: 178;
<bibRefCitation author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 423. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications Japan Hymenopterists Association" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 68" title="Revision of the Trigonalidae of Japan and adjacent territories (Hymenoptera)." volume="37" year="1991">Tsuneki 1991</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos maga subsp. taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maga" subSpecies="taiwana">Poecilogonalos maga taiwana</taxonomicName>
Tsuneki, 1991: 55-56. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos taihorina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taihorina">Poecilogonalos taihorina</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (ZMB), &quot;[China:] Formosa, Taihorin, X.[19]10, H. Sauter S.G.&quot;, &quot;taihorina Bisch.*, det. Bischoff&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos yuasai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuasai">Poecilogonalos yuasai</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (OPU), &quot;[Japan: Honshu,]
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô-hu">Tokyo-hu</normalizedToken>
, Hikawa, 4.X.1936, H. Yuasa&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos yuasai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuasai">Poecilogonalos yuasai</taxonomicName>
Teranishi, (Ty[p]es)&quot;, &quot;Type specimen&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
(Teranishi, 1929), ♀, det. Carmean
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘96”">'96&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos maga subsp. taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maga" subSpecies="taiwana">Poecilogonalos maga taiwana</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (OMNH), &quot;[China: Taiwan,] Arisan, 10.X.1912, I. Nitobe&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“3241”">&quot;3241&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos maga subsp. taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maga" subSpecies="taiwana">Poecilogonalos maga taiwana</taxonomicName>
Tsuneki, ♀, holotype&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="additional material">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
1 ♀ (ZJUH), &quot;[China:] Heilongjiang, Mt. Dailing, 24.VII.1977, Jun-hua He, No. 771709&quot;; 1 ♀ (SCAU), &quot;[China:] Heilongjiang, Yichun, Fenglin Nature Reserve, 22.VII.2008, Yi-ping Wang, SCAU 127&quot;; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), &quot;[China:] Gansu, Dandchang, Daheba, 2530 m, 31.VII.2004, Qiong Wu, 20047038&quot;; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), &quot;[China:] Gansu, Langzhou, 19.VII.1980, You-zheng Wang, 853598&quot;; 1 ♀ + 3 ♂ (SCAU) &quot;[China:] Ningxia, Mt. Liupan, Qiuqianjia, 9-11.VII.2009, Guang-yue Wang, SCAU 019; id., but 2.VII.2008, Jing-xian Liu, 200800778; id., but 8.VII.2008, 200801032, 200801040&quot;; 1 ♂ (SCAU), &quot;[China:] Ningxia, Mt. Liupan,
<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">Hongxia</pageBreakToken>
Forestry Farm, 1-7.VII.2008, Jie-Min Yao, 200808928&quot;; 1 ♂ (SCAU) id., but 1.VII.2008, Jing-xian Liu, 200800701; 1 ♂ (SCAU) &quot;[China:] Ningxia, Pengyang, Guamagou, 9.VII.2008, Jing-xian Liu, 200801050&quot;; 1 ♂ (SCAU) &quot;[China:] Hubei, Shennonjia, 2.VI.2010, Mao-ling Sheng, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Vibrissina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vibrissina turrita" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turrita">Vibrissina turrita</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Tachinidae" lsidName="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
) parasitizing
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arge pullata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">Arge pullata</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Argidae" lsidName="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="family">Argidae</taxonomicName>
), SCAU 360&quot;; 2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, 18.VI.1983, Yun Ma, 831379; id., but 12.VI.1993, 934326; id., VIII.1981, Xue-xin Chen, 816314; 3 ♀ + 16 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH), &quot;[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, 1509 m, 1.VII.2001, Mei-hua Piao, 200106397
<normalizedToken originalValue="–200106403”">-200106403&quot;</normalizedToken>
; id., but 28-29.VII.2003, Xue-xin Chen, 20034488, 20034516; id., but 2-4.VI.1990, Xin-geng Wang, 902855, 902857; id., but 5.X.1998, Ming-shui Zhao, 20057338, 200010700; id., but 20.VII.1998, MT, 992749; id., but 14.IX.1998, 200010704, 200010705, 200010682, 200010685; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (ZJUH), &quot;[China:] Zhejiang, Longquan, Mt. Fengyang, 27.VI.2007, Sheng-long Liu, 200704940, 200704941; id., but 30.VI.2007, 200704934&quot;; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH), id., but 30.V.2007, 200704935, 200704938; id., but 11.VII.1984, 8433556; 1 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH) &quot;[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, 5.IX.1998, MT, Ming-shui Zhao, 200010701; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Zhejiang, West Mt. Tianmu,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laodian–Xianrending">Laodian-Xianrending</normalizedToken>
, 1250-1506 m, 6.VI.1989, Xin-geng Wang, 892773&quot;; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Zhejiang, Songyang, 15-17.VII.1989, Jun-hua He, 894126, 894073&quot;; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 25.IV.1991, Chang-ming Liu, 966572&quot;; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Taiwan, Nantou, Mt. Lu, 19.VI.2011, Pu Tang, 201101478&quot;; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Sichuan, Wolong National Nature Reserve, 21.VII.2006, Hong-ying Zhang, 200610801&quot;; 2 ♂ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Sichuan, Pingwu, Baimazhai, 24.VII.2006, Zhi-lei Gao, 200610893; id., but 25.VII.2006, Hong-ying Zhang, 200611106&quot;; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Tibet,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lage–Hanmi">Lage-Hanmi</normalizedToken>
, 12.VI.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200908326&quot;; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Yunnan, Dali, Yunlong, 3.VI.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200906647&quot;; 1 ♀ (IZCAS) &quot;[China:] Guangxi, Jinxiu, Jinzhong Road, 1100 m, 12.V.1999, Wen-zhu Li, SCAU 343&quot;; 1 ♂ (IZCAS) &quot;[China:] Guangxi, Jinxiu, Yonghe, 500 m, 12.V.1999, De-cheng Yan, SCAU 098&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Outer side of supra-antennal elevations comparatively steep (angle about 45°) and elevations about 0.5 times as long as scapus and area between elevations distinctly concave (Figs 520, 531, 542); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform and smooth medio-dorsally or nearly so (Figs 520, 531, 542); head anteriorly and posteriorly, mesosoma dorsally and pronotum laterally entirely black (Figs 519, 520, 524); notauli crenulate posteriorly (Fig. 524), rarely indistinctly so; middle mesoscutal lobe similarly coloured to lateral lobes, yellow latero-posteriorly, black or yellow laterally and black medially (Figs 524, 535, 545); scutellum entirely black (Fig. 524); metanotum of male black medially or with pair of yellow (often small) patches; anterior half of fore wing only below pterostigma or subapically dark brown and remainder subhyaline (Figs 522, 533, 544); propodeal foramen comparatively narrow and more arched than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 524); second sternite of male flattened medio-posteriorly and bicoloured or entirely black; third sternite of female simple (Fig. 528); metasoma dorsally black with yellowish pattern (Figs 538, 546).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Figures 518-520.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos taihorina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taihorina">Taeniogonalos taihorina</taxonomicName>
(Bischoff, 1914), female from Zhejiang. 518 Habitus lateral 519 head anterior 520 head dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Figures 521-528.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos taihorina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taihorina">Taeniogonalos taihorina</taxonomicName>
(Bischoff, 1914), female from Zhejiang. 521 Antenna 522 fore and hind wings 523 head lateral 524 mesosoma dorsal 525 mesosoma lateral 526 metasoma dorsal 527 metasoma lateral 528 metasoma ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Figures 529-533.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos yuasai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuasai">Taeniogonalos yuasai</taxonomicName>
(Teranishi, 1938), holotype, female. 529 Habitus lateral 530 head anterior 531 head dorsal 532 antenna 533 fore and hind wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Figures 534-539.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos yuasai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuasai">Taeniogonalos yuasai</taxonomicName>
(Teranishi, 1938), holotype, female. 534 Head lateral 535 mesosoma dorsal 536 metanotum dorsal 537 mesosoma lateral 538 metasoma dorsal 539 metasoma lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Figures 540-542.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga subsp. taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maga" subSpecies="taiwana">Taeniogonalos maga taiwana</taxonomicName>
(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, female. 540 Habitus lateral 541 head lateral 542 head dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Figures 543-548.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga subsp. taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maga" subSpecies="taiwana">Taeniogonalos maga taiwana</taxonomicName>
(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, female. 543 Antenna and mandibles 544 fore wing 545 mesosoma lateral 546 metasoma dorsal 547 metasoma lateral 548 metasoma ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<pageBreakToken pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos taihorina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taihorina">Taeniogonalos taihorina</taxonomicName>
, female, length of body 5.7 mm (of fore wing 5.0 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<pageBreakToken pageId="115" pageNumber="116" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
. Antenna with 22 segments; frons densely punctate and medium-sized smooth interspaces; vertex punctate with mostly wide smooth interspaces and shiny (Fig. 520), with medium-sized setae; temple largely smooth with sparse fine punctures (Fig. 523), but less sparsely near eye; head subparallel behind eyes, eye in dorsal view as long as temple (Fig. 520); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform, smooth (Fig. 520); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.5 times as long as scapus), outer side oblique (angle about 45°) lamelliform and with some punctures (Fig. 520); area between elevations distinctly concave (Fig. 520); clypeus shallowly concave and thick medio-ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<pageBreakToken pageId="116" pageNumber="117" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height (Fig. 525); mesopleuron densely and finely punctate-rugose but smooth posteriorly, with satin sheen; transverse mesopleural groove medium-sized, shallow and distinctly crenulate; notauli narrow, deep and finely crenulate posteriorly; middle lobe of mesoscutum transversely rugose, lateral lobes spaced rugose and with satin sheen (Fig. 524); scutellar sulcus complete, narrow and narrowly crenulate; scutellum densely rugose but superficially coriaceous-rugulose posteriorly, convex laterally and near level of mesoscutum, flattened medially and posteriorly; metanotum medially weakly convex and coriaceous-rugulose (Fig. 524); propodeum laterally obliquely rugose and medially longitudinally rugulose bot posteriorly smooth (Fig. 524); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and medium-sized, foramen narrower and more arched than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos formosana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Taeniogonalos formosana</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 524) and 1.4 times higher than wide basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<pageBreakToken pageId="117" pageNumber="118" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
. Fore wing: vein 1-M 1.3 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 522), distinctly curved and vein 1-SR widened anteriorly; second submarginal cell about twice as long as third cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<pageBreakToken pageId="118" pageNumber="119" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
. First tergite 0.5 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with shallow wide oval depression medially (Fig. 524); second tergite superficially punctate and with vague transverse elements anteriorly, other tergites largely densely punctate (Fig. 524); second sternite densely punctate; second sternite strongly convex and medio-posteriorly gradually lowered and only apical rim densely setose in lateral view (Fig. 527); third sternite distinctly depressed posteriorly and sparsely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<pageBreakToken pageId="119" pageNumber="120" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
. Black; ventrally outer orbita narrowly yellow (inner orbita black or dark brown); supra-antennal elevations dark brown (Fig. 520), clypeus and head posteriorly black; mandibles largely dark brown, but dorsally yellow; mesosoma laterally black or dark brown except for dorsal yellow patch of pronotal side; middle lobe of mesoscutum with pair of narrow brownish stripes anteriorly; tegulae brown; scutellum laterally and axilla black; metanotum black or dark brown; propodeum black (Fig. 524); first tergite dark brown medio-posteriorly, remainder of metasoma black or nearly so (Fig. 526); palpi brown; antenna; mainly dark brown; apex of trochanters, trochantelli largely, anterior stripe on fore tibia, base of all femora and apex of fore femur pale yellow; remainder of tibiae and tarsi more or less dark brown; pterostigma and apical half of marginal cell of fore wing largely and area below it infuscate; remainder of wing membrane subhyaline (Fig. 522).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Male. Length of fore wing 5.2-6.6 mm; body black, but sixth and seventh tergites ivory and genitalia dark brown; apex of first tergite black or ivory, second tergite apically ivory or only laterally with pale patch; second sternite distinctly flattened medially; tyloids linear.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Variation. Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos yuasai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuasai">Taeniogonalos yuasai</taxonomicName>
has head densely punctate dorsally, mandible entirely dark brown, hind trochanter entirely ivory, scutellum teratological (it has a deep median depression), vein 2-SR with extra vein, fifth and sixth tergites with pair of ivory patches. Second submarginal cell of fore wing 1.4-2.0 times as long as third cell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Vibrissina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vibrissina turrita" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turrita">Vibrissina turrita</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Tachinidae" lsidName="" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
) parasitizing
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arge pullata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">Arge pullata</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Argidae" lsidName="" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="family">Argidae</taxonomicName>
). Hyperparasitoid of
<taxonomicName family="Tachinidae" lsidName="" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName family="Argidae" lsidName="" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="family">Argidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Li, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 9" title="Parasitoids of the sawfly, Arge pullata, in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve." url="http://www.insectscience.org/12.97" volume="12" year="2012">Li et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Collected in
<normalizedToken originalValue="April–October">April-October</normalizedToken>
at 500-2530 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">China (Heilongjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet); Russia (Far East); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
The holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos maga subsp. taiwana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maga" subSpecies="taiwana">Poecilogonalos maga taiwana</taxonomicName>
differs mainly by having the postero-dorsal corner of the pronotum and a pair of small elongate patches on the mesoscutum anteriorly ivory and the body is comparatively weakly sculptured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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