132 lines
14 KiB
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132 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113133" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-3-303" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1B4311FDBAF2573E8131BD435D38D7EF" ID-ZooBank="000F15D70DD746F7982625F13C43AF4C" ModsDocID="2305-2562-64-3-303" checkinTime="1702376364544" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Muller, Burgert S., Swart, Vaughn R. & Snyman, Louwrens P." docDate="2023" docId="C1725EAE315E54F4B4A59FC725B0026B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 64(3): 303-322" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 64 (3)" docPubDate="2023-12-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113133" docTitle="Atrichops Verrall 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1B4311FDBAF2573E8131BD435D38D7EF" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="1B4311FDBAF2573E8131BD435D38D7EF" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Atrichops Verrall (Diptera, Athericidae) with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="303" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1702376364544" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DDBDFCB47BF07BE9975D7917876DF19">
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<mods:title id="B4A1ECEAC275CCCD2F7AF79100BE96AA">Afrotropical Atrichops Verrall (Diptera, Athericidae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6650AAC82649C2F5E5C8CD096559FDB1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F20BB73980BF4438F98DD528277A258">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC69D5162A76AD4AF1080E47B821190E">Muller, Burgert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90288DD7A43A52C0D05016B75919DBA5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7304-4050</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5117560B9C12E129D4AFC1A637BAB8DE">Department Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, 36 Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa & Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AC5EB8EEB6FA816FA6338B6160AB792" type="email">burgert.muller@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB3A52865035F2A884BFE9F569F6024E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6AB70691750540DDBECDF234C0CB9CF">Swart, Vaughn R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B22531701D77C00ECD6519264EC540F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-5298</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="04E646B6A3C1EEF3CF2F510B7FDE281D">Department Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9C85FE2632BE03DA616A31EF67523D3B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3DB16C17E39E4B54EA24FD532ADBB042">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B95DE356A81B2579FDE958BFC0A597A1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-7216</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C35ED254F8025E5D5AE34994DD635914">Invertebrate Zoology, Royal Alberta Museum, 9810 103 A Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T 5 J 0 G 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33DB442972C6FB9CF6CE24F7DA20B97D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F7947433DB91A8461C49D88321FD44A">
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<mods:title id="AFE9E8562BCB08CC5E80DAC20DA9267C">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9246A6FF075A0BAB41BB20BA325F0B86">
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<mods:date id="8555D3BCD12FE389D55600270766CAD3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E1323103C83A1C3795EFCA3F4FFCF1A">2023-12-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5405F7FFC934C78864A422E6D713EEA1">64</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5530F892CE91AD72320B9FCFBDB3646D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8167D563E74B5F1E8BFF88F78FC590A0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7C94B8152D700B224B63815056F8AF2C">303</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="96A03FB4E44B00F164E0E498B287B250">322</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2893C9B793A084EDAC41768689A31EEC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113133</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DA75DEDACAB834721E9A69F4FB0C9E73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C6286AA8F4A6CCA5588A8BF313A1837" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.113133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B777407E58620E239F22A7EF17AFEC7D" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-3-303</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1725EAE315E54F4B4A59FC725B0026B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1725EAE315E54F4B4A59FC725B0026B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1725EAE315E54F4B4A59FC725B0026B" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
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<subSubSection id="279802D68792F6C2498FF2E839C497FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AE65B008D9E41EEBBEFCE0A767992534" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="D862668CC20309A229142E79914C3575" ID-CoL="35C9" ID-ENA="2611282" LSID="C1725EAE-315E-54F4-B4A5-9FC725B0026B" authority="Verrall, 1909" authorityName="Verrall" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atrichops Verrall, 1909</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB0107A524FC1BC6690C8958A6299E31" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE666B4E942A876951E6CDCE7095E022" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="25BE3356A0C3C32586684BDA7ED439D0" authorityName="Verrall" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atrichops</taxonomicName>
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Verrall, 1909: 291. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="C191DDAB89A2133AB9D7D3976AC09275" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atherix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atherix crassipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">Atherix crassipes</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1820, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E5533F5480430DBA70AF6ED805BEF65" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="B2C7137D0E5C5DC34E0B5EF49848C210" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atherix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atherix (Heterosuragina)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Heterosuragina">Atherix (Heterosuragina)</taxonomicName>
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Nagatomi, 1958: 61. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="52DDD65BBBED59A173EB79CAC5AB176C" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atherix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atherix (Heterosuragina) fontinalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontinalis" subGenus="Heterosuragina">Atherix (Heterosuragina) fontinalis</taxonomicName>
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Nagatomi, 1958, by original designation; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="F58BE4DB37ECE1DD04C9B47C139CF929" author="Nagatomi, A" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B8" refString="Nagatomi, A, 1964. Atherix (Heterosuragina) Nagatomi, a new synonym of Atherix (Atrichops) Verrall (Diptera, Rhagionidae). Kontyu 32: 69." title="Atherix (Heterosuragina) Nagatomi, a new synonym of Atherix (Atrichops) Verrall (Diptera, Rhagionidae). Kontyu 32: 69." year="1964">Nagatomi (1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 69).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CBDFA805B7E32620F0A8AB8F5DAB38A" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="887814848A1D8526B8005A48E3490185" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="237E554433E0AD2FFE79B5B0E4DC49D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="28F9831EFB44F1F22500694A7AA59215" authorityName="Verrall" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="866B36D3D31AF8FD394C12EA2943B686" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Atrichops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar in appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="6D1407766B047E253C5FA07AB5FC5543" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suragina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E0641515A9E7A7F01AA2F45B863489D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Suragina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1859 with elongated legs and hind coxa with a stout apical spine-like projection on its anteroventral surface. It is also haematophagous, with well-developed mandibles. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="370D9DE77AC37CA4F46E49A841AFA00D" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suragina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D75EF093A62F1E2590172F868FD838E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Suragina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a knob-like proepimeral process (also referred to as a ventrally projecting flap in non-Afrotropical species) (reduced in Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="0686D1689CB68E63984AEF39A67E12DC" authorityName="Verrall" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="745DDD301217E6C8B557B9B76ED6B9DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Atrichops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species), antennal bases very close together (widely spaced in
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<taxonomicName id="749338641575B48EBC03372A5AC89F41" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suragina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="87FAF08862F1B96E5009D2C1DABE2DBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Suragina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), face narrower than the frons in female, and tibial spur ratio of 0:1:2 (0:2:2 in
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<taxonomicName id="DECE6FDB4CFA5D905D09DD4263414895" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suragina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EAA097063DE083EE16C2657FD929AB96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Suragina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- some specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="9B10B0F55CE5C19AC44AA726BFCFC9B2" lsidName="S. bivittata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="bivittata">
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<emphasis id="ED9BA684D3EB09FCEF41F70E1F91ABC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">S. bivittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bezzi, 1926) with ratio 1:2:2).
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<taxonomicName id="78823152199CC02CF4EC3E128077A8B6" authorityName="Verrall" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F699EDA2F519CDB3FCD0C11B80829804" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Atrichops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has a uniform coloured frons, without the characteristic contrasting black and silver-grey of
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<taxonomicName id="230F71D4D0B6B307A10F4A03AA2759C9" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Suragina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Suragina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4E688FE52EBDE6F26D85EB7F5CBA293" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Suragina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="A7AD093BDF47F513B2972F692ED676CA" authorityName="Verrall" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" genus="Atrichops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9B6E408D228BA5E29C97BED9FE6BA9D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Atrichops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified and distinguished from other Afrotropical genera using the generic key in
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<bibRefCitation id="6901B384B55FCA63C33DCE8DFCBD2376" author="Woodley, NE" editor="Kirk-Spriggs, AH" journalOrPublisher="Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="885 - 891" refId="B19" refString="Woodley, NE, 2017. 38. Athericidae (Water Snipe Flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, AH, Sinclair, BJ, Eds., Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria: 885 - 891" title="38. Athericidae (Water Snipe Flies)." volumeTitle="Manual of Afrotropical Diptera." year="2017">Woodley (2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 887), which is currently the most up to date key for the family in the Afrotropics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |