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<mods:title id="C0874E56F0A9982445C090C6CCEBDD4E">The West-Palearctic species of the genus Tonnoiriella Vaillant, 1971 (Diptera: Psychodidae, Psychodinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F05B369D601B21028FF1056BFDF88A00" blockId="23.[151,586,1286,1348]" box="[151,586,1286,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
<heading id="AB1381F1601B21028FF1056BFDF88A00" bold="true" box="[151,586,1286,1313]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="37E44D1E601B21028FF1056BFDF88A00" ID-CoL="7CHTV" authority="Jezek, 1999" authorityName="Jezek" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,586,1286,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Tonnoiriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatayensis">
<emphasis id="C290EA8F601B21028FF1056BFDF88A00" bold="true" box="[151,586,1286,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="C290EA8F601B21028FF1056BFE008A01" bold="true" box="[151,434,1286,1313]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Tonnoiriella hatayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="94754B6C601B21028EDC056BFDF88A00" author="Jezek, J." box="[442,586,1286,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref20095" refString="Jezek, J. (1999) Rare and new Palaearctic Tonnoiriella - species (Diptera, Psychodidae). Casopis Narodniho muzea Rada prirodovedna, 168 (1 - 4), 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1999">Ježek, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B8FE6516601B21028FF10547FE9C8A64" box="[151,302,1321,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="F05B369D601B21028FF10547FE9C8A64" blockId="23.[151,586,1286,1348]" box="[151,302,1321,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
(
<figureCitation id="68DF2A18601B21028FF90547FE948A64" box="[159,294,1321,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 5053" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,360,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,345,1176]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 5053: 5051 T. graeca 50 hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, 51 epandrial processes and hypoproct; 5253 T. hatayensis 52 gonocoxite and gonostylus, 53 aedeagus oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3621131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3621131/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Figs. 52, 53</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8FE6516601B21028FF10505FB398AA0" box="[151,1163,1383,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F05B369D601B21028FF10505FB398AA0" blockId="23.[151,1163,1383,1408]" box="[151,1163,1383,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="37E44D1E601B21028FF10505FDB48AA0" ID-CoL="7CHTV" authority="Jezek, 1999" authorityName="Jezek" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,518,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Tonnoiriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatayensis">
<emphasis id="C290EA8F601B21028FF10505FE378AA0" box="[151,389,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Tonnoiriella hatayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="94754B6C601B21028EED050AFDB48AA0" author="Jezek, J." box="[395,518,1383,1408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref20095" refString="Jezek, J. (1999) Rare and new Palaearctic Tonnoiriella - species (Diptera, Psychodidae). Casopis Narodniho muzea Rada prirodovedna, 168 (1 - 4), 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1999">Ježek, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Časopis Národniho Muzea v Praze Řada přirodovedna, 168: 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8FE6516601B21028FF105C0FB7E8911" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F05B369D601B21028FF105C0FB7E8911" blockId="23.[151,1437,1453,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="C290EA8F601B21028FF105C0FF4D8AE8" bold="true" box="[151,255,1453,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Material</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="E6E2FD14601B21028E6905C3FE808AE8" box="[271,306,1454,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2F5F883F601B21028E5F05C0FE2C8AE7" box="[313,414,1453,1479]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide mounted: head, 2 palpi, 1 antenna, thorax cut in half, 2 wings, 6 legs, abdomen part, 2 styles, aedeagus, epandrium with epandrial processes; left side white label:
<collectingCountry id="88F3760D601B21028B7005BCFBD58ACB" box="[1046,1127,1489,1515]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3220F87F601B21028B1205BCFA948ACB" box="[1140,1318,1489,1515]" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Hatay Province</collectingRegion>
, Cevlik, a stream approximately
<quantity id="371C9B78601B21028EE90599FE67892E" box="[399,469,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<geoCoordinate id="95D0505A601B21028D78059EFD32892E" box="[542,640,1523,1550]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="36.15">36°09N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="95D0505A601B21028DEC059EFD55892E" box="[650,743,1523,1550]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="38.966667">38°58E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="845A105D601B21028D9D0599FCED892E" box="[763,863,1524,1550]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" value="1998-07-03">3.7.1998</date>
, Chvoika leg.; rocky valley, brush wood, oleanders,
<taxonomicName id="37E44D1E601B21028FF1067AFF6F8911" box="[151,221,1559,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C290EA8F601B21028FF1067AFF6F8911" box="[151,221,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="37E44D1E601B21028F8D0675FE9B8911" box="[235,297,1560,1585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C290EA8F601B21028F8D0675FE9B8911" box="[235,297,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Right side red label:
<taxonomicName id="37E44D1E601B21028D47067AFC148911" authority="Jezek 1999" authorityName="Jezek" authorityYear="1999" box="[545,934,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Tonnoirella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatayensis">
<emphasis id="C290EA8F601B21028D47067AFCAC8911" box="[545,798,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Tonnoirella hatayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="94754B6C601B21028C40067AFC148911" author="Jezek, J." box="[806,934,1559,1585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref20095" refString="Jezek, J. (1999) Rare and new Palaearctic Tonnoiriella - species (Diptera, Psychodidae). Casopis Narodniho muzea Rada prirodovedna, 168 (1 - 4), 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1999">Ježek 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="2F5F883F601B21028CD7067AFBA18911" box="[945,1043,1559,1585]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
Cat. No. 33801.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8FE6516601B210D8FA10654FB508E63" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="F05B369D601B21028FA10654FBE689C1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1453,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="C290EA8F601B21028FA10654FEE38974" bold="true" box="[199,337,1593,1620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Description</emphasis>
: Head eyebridge of 3 facet rows; distance between eyes 5 facet diameters; one row of postocular bristles. Antenna with scape, pedicel and 14 flagellomeres: absolute length 0.044-0.054-0.036-0.036-0.036-0.036- 0.036-0.036-0.034-0.034-0.03-0.03
<geoCoordinate id="95D0505A601B21028D4306ECFDDF89BB" box="[549,621,1665,1691]" degrees="0.026" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" precision="55" value="-0.026">-0.026</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95D0505A601B21028D0B06ECFD0589BB" box="[621,695,1665,1691]" degrees="0.022" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" precision="55" value="-0.022">-0.022</geoCoordinate>
-
<quantity id="371C9B78601B21028DD806ECFCD689BB" box="[702,868,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02-0.03 mm</quantity>
; relative length 22-27-18-18-18-18-18-18-17-17-
<date id="845A105D601B21028FF106CEFE91899E" box="[151,291,1699,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" value="2015-11-15" valueMax="2015-11-13" valueMin="2015-11-15">15-15-13-11</date>
-10-15; terminal flagellomere with apiculus. Pairs of digitate ascoids on flagellomeres 511. Palpus segments absolute length: 0.068-0.068-0.084-
<quantity id="371C9B78601B21028DF106AAFCBF89C2" box="[663,781,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.134">0.134 mm</quantity>
; relative length 34-34-42-67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F05B369D601B21028FA10687FDE18807" blockId="23.[151,1437,1453,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
Wing 2.93 times longer than wide; length
<quantity id="371C9B78601B21028DFE0687FD4F8825" box="[664,765,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="371C9B78601B21028C2B0684FC018825" box="[845,947,1769,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
. Sc without crossveins, R
<subScript id="6C6034D8601B21028BA80691FB64882A" attach="left" box="[1230,1238,1788,1802]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">1</subScript>
basally thin, only from the tip of Sc on of normal width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F05B369D601B21028FA1075CFB0A884E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1453,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
Male terminalia with hypandrium not definitely detected. Gonocoxites approximately 1.8x longer than wide, a long seta not detected. Gonostyli 1.3 times longer than gonocoxites, slightly sinuous (
<figureCitation id="68DF2A18601B21028B310739FB19884E" box="[1111,1195,1875,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 5053" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,360,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,345,1176]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 5053: 5051 T. graeca 50 hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, 51 epandrial processes and hypoproct; 5253 T. hatayensis 52 gonocoxite and gonostylus, 53 aedeagus oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3621131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3621131/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F05B369D601B21028FA10715FC2588DB" blockId="23.[151,1437,1453,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">
Parameres are not clearly discernable, middle extensions oval with converging tips; condyles large, oval. Aedeagus visible in cross ventral view, with two apical hook-shaped and bent distiphallus sclerites. The cross view shows the aedeagal sheath, probably open until near base and the tips of the distiphallus sclerite (
<figureCitation id="68DF2A18601B21028BAC07D0FAAE88F8" box="[1226,1308,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 5053" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,360,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,345,1176]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 5053: 5051 T. graeca 50 hypandrium, gonopods, aedeagus, 51 epandrial processes and hypoproct; 5253 T. hatayensis 52 gonocoxite and gonostylus, 53 aedeagus oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3621131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3621131/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="206">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). However, a proper comparison with other species is at the moment impossible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F05B369D6014210D8FA100F4FB508E63" blockId="24.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">
General shape of epandrium not detectable; epandrial processes elongate, straight with 4 bases of tenacula, tenacula not found on slide.
<emphasis id="C290EA8F6014210D8FA1008DFEEB8FDB" bold="true" box="[199,345,224,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="88F3760D6014210D8E0E008CFE088FDB" box="[360,442,225,251]" name="Turkey" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="C290EA8F6014210D8FA10168FE868E3F" bold="true" box="[199,308,261,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
: certainly a good species, based on the two hook-shaped ends of the distiphallus, probably related to
<taxonomicName id="37E44D1E6014210D8FF10147FEA78E63" authorityName="Jezek" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,277,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Tonnoirella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriensis">
<emphasis id="C290EA8F6014210D8FF10147FEA78E63" box="[151,277,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="207">T. syriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, for a proper comparison with other species additional material is necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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