311 lines
42 KiB
XML
311 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="A1DE46428D3EEA6D6C7DD00248B91B70" ID-CLB-Dataset="9237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7dbbc1f-416c-4365-a32b-a9618e6c1fe9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359172" ID-ZooBank="92DECB9B-36F8-45D8-8F3A-AF91A3B73FE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608289469797" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cherman, Mariana A., Basílio, Daniel S., Mise, Kleber M., Frisch, Johannes, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Almeida, Lúcia M." docDate="2020" docId="357687CCFFC99A47FF03E9F94BACFD03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liogenys Guerin-Meneville 1831" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="C94FFFB4FFCB9A44FF94ED7F4E31FFFB" masterDocTitle="Liogenys Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from the southern South American Transition Zone and boundaries: taxonomic overview with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698847773991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7BA3027DE6BD6B5EF43C34F08B09401A">Liogenys Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from the southern South American Transition Zone and boundaries: taxonomic overview with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACD5D548C57B7F3D326B12F2B839C06C">Cherman, Mariana A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="754FB491F1FA76AAC04D58967B67B105">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C56F100FC0DBF1534D4A6ACA378078C0">Basílio, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88957ABD68961C380039C2A0B08FDBA1">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C759AC66A177233834A6B3821D9CC9D5">Mise, Kleber M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="291BDFCB1BE740C363D0D76EB4D041F1">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94E1118CF5E519F693DBFD7BB461BD0C">Frisch, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="641AA4682778EC9D7382C62F8D053570">Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B703D100E0C29E5207F0DD7355F1B701">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9F9F8D3510940E4D36BA10D9860E168">Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada. asmith @ nature. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8059 - 5133</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9850C69D3C39038D0E6531D69D9A1F65">Almeida, Lúcia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5E734296DC16901238E2A0AC31F0C9A">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9CA714251B6FA37A6EA63E744489B264">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="357687CCFFC99A47FF03E9F94BACFD03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4385619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176233291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4385619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357687CCFFC99A47FF03E9F94BACFD03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357687CCFFC99A47FF03E9F94BACFD03" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="F5C56551FFC99A46FF03E9F94B45FB5A" box="[151,1396,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A46FF03E9F94B45FB5A" blockId="2.[151,1396,1158,1185]" box="[151,1396,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC99A46FF03E9F94B45FB5A" bold="true" box="[151,1396,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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Identification key to
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<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC99A46FE0FE9F84C39FB5A" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[411,520,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC99A46FE0FE9F84C39FB5A" bold="true" box="[411,520,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Liogenys</emphasis>
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from the southern South American Transition Zone and boundaries *
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F5C56551FFC99A46FF03E9B04BBBFB12" box="[151,1418,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A46FF03E9B04BBBFB12" blockId="2.[151,1418,1231,1257]" box="[151,1418,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">*Note on dimorphism: Males have protarsi and mesotarsi flat (wide or not) and females have all tarsi cylindrical.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5C56551FFC99A47FF03E86B4BACFD03" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="key">
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<key id="C94E61EBFFC99A47FF03E86B4BACFD03" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<keyStep id="062B2E7FFFC99A46FF03E86B4BACFA40" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A46FF03E86B4BADFA9F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1300,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC99A46FF03E86B4BADFA9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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1. Length of antennal club two times longer than the funicle or almost so (
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<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC99A46FC1CE86B4DD0FAD1" box="[904,993,1300,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Liogenys xanthocera Harold, 1869, male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) clypeus and pronotum, D) lateral, E) pygidium, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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); head, pronotum, and scutellum dark purplish brown, elytra yellow (
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<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC99A46FE22E84E4C21FABC" box="[438,528,1329,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Liogenys xanthocera Harold, 1869, male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) clypeus and pronotum, D) lateral, E) pygidium, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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); elytra glabrous; metatibia with inner margin not carinate in both sexes...........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC99A46FBDBE8304BADFA9F" authority="Harold, 1869" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[1103,1436,1358,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocera">
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<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC99A46FBDBE8304B29FA98" box="[1103,1304,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Liogenys xanthocera</emphasis>
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Harold, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A46FF03E8134BACFA40" blockId="2.[151,1437,1300,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC99A46FF03E8134BACFA40" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">- Length of antennal club as long as or slightly longer than funicle; head, pronotum, scutellum, and elytra unicolored, yellow or light brown, elytra sometimes slightly lighter in color than pronotum; elytra glabrous or with bristles; male with metatibia weakly or strongly carinate toward apex....................................................................2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="062B2E7FFFC99A46FF03E8BB4BADF990" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A46FF03E8BB4BACF9EF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1300,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC99A46FF03E8BB4BACF9EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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2. Head more coarsely punctate than pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC99A46FD0BE8BB4CDAFA21" box="[671,747,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@25.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. Liogenys maxillaricuspis Cherman, new species, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) variation of clypeus, D) lateral, E) pygidium, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, H) arrows indicating variations in shape, I) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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); pronotum wider than elytra at its humeral callus; galea with a single, long, hook-like tooth (
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<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC99A46FE2DE89E4C23FA0C" box="[441,530,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Liogenys maxillaricuspis Cherman, new species: A) head in ventral view, C) labium, G) right maxilla; L. brachyclypeata Cherman, new species: B) head in ventral view, D) labium; L. calcarata Frey, 1970: E) left maxilla; L. xanthocera Harold, 1869: F) right maxilla. Legends: A, B) CLP: clypeus, LBM: labium, LBR: labrum, MXL: maxilla, MXLP: maxillary palp. C, D) LGL: ligula, LPLP: labial palp, MTM: mentum, PMTM: postmentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
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); antenna with 9 antennomeres; elytra with bristles...............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC99A46FC58E8804B2CF9EF" authority="Cherman" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Mise & Frisch & Smith & Almeida" authorityYear="2020" box="[972,1309,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillaricuspis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC99A46FC58E8804A8DF9E8" box="[972,1212,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Liogenys maxillaricuspis</emphasis>
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Cherman
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC99A46FAB2E8814BACF9EF" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,1534,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="949857B3FFC99A46FAB2E8814BACF9EF" box="[1318,1437,1534,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A46FF03EB634BADF990" blockId="2.[151,1437,1300,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC99A46FF03EB634BADF990" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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- Head as punctate as or less coarsely punctate than pronotum; pronotum as wide as or slightly narrower than elytra at its humeral callus; galea with four or five teeth (
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<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC99A46FDD4EB464CA7F9B4" box="[576,662,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 13. Liogenys maxillaricuspis Cherman, new species: A) head in ventral view, C) labium, G) right maxilla; L. brachyclypeata Cherman, new species: B) head in ventral view, D) labium; L. calcarata Frey, 1970: E) left maxilla; L. xanthocera Harold, 1869: F) right maxilla. Legends: A, B) CLP: clypeus, LBM: labium, LBR: labrum, MXL: maxilla, MXLP: maxillary palp. C, D) LGL: ligula, LPLP: labial palp, MTM: mentum, PMTM: postmentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
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), the superior tooth slightly larger than the other teeth; antenna with 9–10 antennomeres; elytra glabrous or with bristles................................................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="062B2E7FFFC99A46FF03EB0B4BACF95C" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC99A46FF03EB0B4BADF972" box="[151,1436,1652,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
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3. Pygidium longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC99A46FE60EB0B4C0AF971" box="[500,571,1652,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[203,1385,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liogenys brachyclypeata Cherman, new species, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) frontal, D) lateral, E) pygidium, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and always with bristles.................................................. 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A46FF03EBEE4BACF95C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1300,2026]" box="[151,1437,1681,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC99A46FF03EBEE4BACF95C" box="[151,1437,1681,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">- Pygidium as wide as or wider than long, glabrous or with bristles................................................6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="062B2E7FFFC99A46FF03EBD14BADF888" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A46FF03EBD14BADF904" blockId="2.[151,1437,1300,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC99A46FF03EBD14BADF904" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
4. Antenna with 10 antennomeres; body length up to
|
||
<quantity id="7A279B3FFFC99A46FD50EBD14D3EF93F" box="[708,783,1710,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; clypeus emargination in general deep, eventually shallow, narrower than the distance between eyes in both sexes; protibia with three teeth in both sexes; males with inner margin of metatibia carinate towards apex or not................................................................................ 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A46FF03EA784BADF888" blockId="2.[151,1437,1300,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC99A46FF03EA784BADF888" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
- Antenna with 9 antennomeres; body length more than
|
||
<quantity id="7A279B3FFFC99A46FD60EA794D70F8E7" box="[756,833,1798,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; clypeus emargination noticeably shallow, females with emargination narrower than the distance between eyes, males with emargination as wide as the distance between eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC99A46FAD2EA5B4BA1F8C1" box="[1350,1424,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Liogenys flavida Moser, 1918, male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) lateral, D) frontal, E) pygidium, F) clypeus, and parameres views: G) dorsal, H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); protibia in males with two teeth and in females with three teeth; males with inner margin of metatibia carinate.........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC99A46FBEBEA204BADF888" authority="Moser, 1918" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1918" box="[1151,1436,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC99A46FBEBEA204B2FF888" box="[1151,1310,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Liogenys flavida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D94E4B2BFFC99A46FAB0EA204BADF888" author="Moser, J." box="[1316,1436,1886,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" pagination="95 - 167" refId="ref28263" refString="Moser, J. (1918) Neue Amerikanische Melolonthiden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 79, 95 - 167." type="journal article" year="1918">Moser, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="062B2E7FFFC99A47FF03EA044BACFF30" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A46FF03EA044BADF830" blockId="2.[151,1437,1300,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC99A46FF03EA044BADF830" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
5. Head as wide as or narrower than posterior margin of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC99A46FCC8EA034D99F869" box="[860,936,1916,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Liogenys rufoflava Moser, 1918, male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) clypeus and pronotum, D) lateral, E) pygidium, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus as long as frons; vertex finely to coarsely punctate; males with inner margin of metatibia carinate straight towards apex; protarsi noticeably enlarged, protarsomere II wider than long..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC99A46FBFDEAC84BADF830" authority="Moser, 1918" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1918" box="[1129,1436,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoflava">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC99A46FBFDEAC84B2FF830" box="[1129,1310,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Liogenys rufoflava</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D94E4B2BFFC99A46FAB0EAC84BADF830" author="Moser, J." box="[1316,1436,1974,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" pagination="95 - 167" refId="ref28263" refString="Moser, J. (1918) Neue Amerikanische Melolonthiden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 79, 95 - 167." type="journal article" year="1918">Moser, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC99A47FF03EAAB4BACFF30" blockId="2.[151,1437,1300,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC99A47FF03EAAB4BACFF30" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
|
||
- Head distinctly wider than posterior margin of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC99A46FC85EAAB4D6DF811" box="[785,860,2004,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[203,1385,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liogenys brachyclypeata Cherman, new species, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) frontal, D) lateral, E) pygidium, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus noticeably shorter than frons; vertex smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC99A47FAE1EAAB4ECEFF55" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[203,1385,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Liogenys brachyclypeata Cherman, new species, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) frontal, D) lateral, E) pygidium, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359176/files/figure.png" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); males with inner margin of metatibia not carinate; protarsi slightly enlarged, protarsomere II longer than wide.....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC89A47FC58EDCA4B2CFF30" authority="Cherman" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Mise & Frisch & Smith & Almeida" authorityYear="2020" box="[972,1309,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyclypeata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC89A47FC58EDCA4A8DFF31" box="[972,1212,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Liogenys brachyclypeata</emphasis>
|
||
Cherman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC89A47FAB2EDCA4BACFF30" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,181,203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="949857B3FFC89A47FAB2EDCA4BACFF30" box="[1318,1437,181,203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="062B2E7FFFC89A47FF03EDAD4BADFEA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC89A47FF03EDAD4BADFEFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC89A47FF03EDAD4BADFEFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
6. Elytra and pygidium glabrous; males with inner margin of metatibia carinate towards apex; protarsomere II noticeably wider than long; apex of parameres lanceolate in a single plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FC9BED904D6EFEFE" box="[783,863,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Liogenys flaveola Moser, 1924, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) metatibia, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Figs. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FCFDED8F4DB5FEFD" box="[873,900,240,262]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Liogenys rufoflava Moser, 1918, male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) clypeus and pronotum, D) lateral, E) pygidium, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359206/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC89A47FBE0ED8F4BADFEFE" authority="Moser, 1924" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1924" box="[1140,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaveola">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC89A47FBE0ED8F4B2FFEFF" box="[1140,1310,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Liogenys flaveola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D94E4B2BFFC89A47FAB0ED8F4BADFEFE" author="Moser, J." box="[1316,1436,240,261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="114 - 136" refId="ref28322" refString="Moser, J. (1924) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Melolonthiden (Col.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 84, 114 - 136." type="journal article" year="1924">Moser, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC89A47FF03EC724BADFEA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC89A47FF03EC724BADFEA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
- Elytra and pygidium with bristles; males with inner margin of metatibia weakly or not carinate, if carinate, carina never reaching the apex; protarsomere II as long as or longer than wide; apex of parameres lanceolate or not, if lanceolate, never in a single plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FEB7EC384F42FEA6" box="[291,371,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liogenys calcarata Frey, 1970, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) metatibia, black arrow indicating short, modified spur, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FEE9EC384FA6FEA6" box="[381,407,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Liogenys kuntzeni Moser, 1921, male holotype views:A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) meso- and metatibia, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359192/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FE34EC374F8AFEA6" box="[416,443,328,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys martinezi Cherman, new species, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) detail of pruinose elytron, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">7F</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="062B2E7FFFC89A47FF03EC1A4BADFE29" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC89A47FF03EC1A4BADFE6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC89A47FF03EC1A4BADFE6C" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
7. Elytra dull yellow, never pruinose or if so, not uniformly, pronotum unicolored with elytra; males with metatibial transverse carinae incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FE31ECFD4FDFFE63" box="[421,494,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Liogenys lucialmeidae Cherman, new species, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) meso- and metatibiae, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC89A47FF03ECDF4BADFE29" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC89A47FF03ECDF4BADFE29" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
- Elytra light brown, uniformly pruinose, pronotum dark brown, darker than elytra; metatibia with one or two transverse carinae complete in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FE5EECC24C25FE28" box="[458,532,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Liogenys kuntzeni Moser, 1921, male holotype views:A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) meso- and metatibia, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359192/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
..........................................................................
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FA04ECC24BADFE29" box="[1424,1436,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Liogenys rufoflava Moser, 1918, male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) clypeus and pronotum, D) lateral, E) pygidium, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359206/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">9</figureCitation>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="062B2E7FFFC89A47FF03ECA54BACFD78" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC89A47FF03ECA54BADFDD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC89A47FF03ECA54BADFDD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
8. Clypeal lateral margin with a blunt projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FD3DECA54CC7FE0B" box="[681,758,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liogenys calcarata Frey, 1970, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) metatibia, black arrow indicating short, modified spur, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), convex; clypeal teeth well developed in both sexes, teeth acute; protibia with three teeth in both sexes; males with protarsomere and mesotarsomere II equally wide; spurs of metatibia uneven in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FEB2EF6A4F5EFDD0" box="[294,367,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Liogenys calcarata Frey, 1970, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) metatibia, black arrow indicating short, modified spur, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC89A47FBE3EF6A4BADFDD1" authority="Frey, 1970" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1970" box="[1143,1436,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC89A47FBE3EF6A4B01FDD1" box="[1143,1328,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Liogenys calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D94E4B2BFFC89A47FAA2EF6A4BADFDD1" author="Frey, G." box="[1334,1436,533,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="281 - 287" refId="ref27721" refString="Frey, G. (1970) Beitrag zur kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Melolonthiden (Col.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 21, 281 - 287." type="journal article" year="1970">Frey, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC89A47FF03EF4C4BACFD78" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC89A47FF03EF4C4BACFD78" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
- Clypeal lateral margin not produced, straight or concave, clypeal teeth well developed only in males, teeth broad; protibia in males with two teeth and in females with three teeth; males with protarsomere II noticeably wider than mesotarsomere II; spurs of metatibia even in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FE7FEF124C04FD78" box="[491,565,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Liogenys lucialmeidae Cherman, new species, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) meso- and metatibiae, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) dorsolateral, H) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC89A47FC70EF124B2CFD78" authority="Cherman" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Mise & Frisch & Smith & Almeida" authorityYear="2020" box="[996,1309,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucialmeidae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC89A47FC70EF124A8DFD79" box="[996,1212,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Liogenys lucialmeidae</emphasis>
|
||
Cherman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC89A47FAB2EF124BACFD78" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,621,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="949857B3FFC89A47FAB2EF124BACFD78" box="[1318,1437,621,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="062B2E7FFFC89A47FF03EFF54BACFD03" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC89A47FF03EFF54BADFD46" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC89A47FF03EFF54BADFD46" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
9. Elytra shiny or semiopaque, never pruinose; ventrites and pygidium with few bristles; males with two protibial teeth and females with three teeth..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC89A47FBE5EFD74BADFD46" authority="Moser, 1921" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[1137,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuntzeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC89A47FBE5EFD74B2FFD47" box="[1137,1310,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Liogenys kuntzeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D94E4B2BFFC89A47FAB0EFD74BADFD46" author="Moser, J." box="[1316,1436,680,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="133 - 182" refId="ref28284" refString="Moser, J. (1921) Neue Melolonthiden von Mittel- und S ʾ d-Amerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 133 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 192119210312" type="journal article" year="1921">Moser, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD6036DAFFC89A47FF03EFBA4BACFD03" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<keyLead id="062E95EFFFC89A47FF03EFBA4BACFD03" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
- Elytra opaque, noticeably pruinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="25E42A5FFFC89A47FDABEFBA4CBBFD21" box="[575,650,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys martinezi Cherman, new species, male holotype views: A) dorsal, B) clypeus and pronotum, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) detail of pruinose elytron, and parameres views: F) dorsal, G) lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventrites and pygidium with thick, scale-like bristles; both sexes with three protibial teeth........................................................ ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADF4D59FFC89A47FB91EF9C4B2CFD03" authority="Cherman" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Mise & Frisch & Smith & Almeida" authorityYear="2020" box="[1029,1309,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC89A47FB91EF9C4A8CFD03" box="[1029,1213,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Liogenys martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
Cherman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FABEAC8FFC89A47FAB2EF9D4BACFD03" bold="true" box="[1318,1437,738,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="949857B3FFC89A47FAB2EF9D4BACFD03" box="[1318,1437,738,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |