247 lines
32 KiB
XML
247 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="6529553337D2C19CE202C615B4818DE3" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629580321750" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cairns, S. D." docDate="2004" docId="903C8031875D5974FF17BBB1FD37FF28" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.56.3.259-329.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 56" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis Cairns 2004, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="6C05F849876E5941FFF1BE50FF96FF9F" masterDocTitle="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1699080756492" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CBD3C5DC0238476464E5E54F609E8DF">
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<mods:title id="7FB694F6650D712C3ECB9C77B17DF0CF">The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F19081CB4CE98A48067293B6391CD73" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4850F928D9FAA04F1E2E49194E62E092">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="226B15D64127AEB09C3DCFEA4296B06A">Cairns, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D31504BF5C872C2AEB136C087C837B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1A26927BC19FF6AD1EEB5749280314E4">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="245A9C59518FBAA01DAF2D8A16CFE204">
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<mods:date id="AA6F64BB088F70F4F42C03228C6F12C8">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE4DE725DFA395197C3200398787361A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD0B423DD01CACF6E2B84024BC7AB014">56</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="C08DC9245B48294C7890B679FDE20CAD">329</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E519CE661D0DCA75C25A2F0C4FBC93E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8BFC86468E4030EEB7750760075DB1D0" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="903C8031875D5974FF17BBB1FD37FF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C8031875D5974FF17BBB1FD37FF28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031875D5974FF17BBB1FD37FF28" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC875D5972FF17BBB1FD16FA67" box="[230,640,1504,1529]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="182A3127875D5972FF17BBB1FD16FA67" blockId="51.[230,640,1504,1529]" box="[230,640,1504,1529]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="4362864B875D5972FF17BBB1FD16FA67" box="[230,640,1504,1529]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875D5972FF17BBB1FD16FA67" bold="true" box="[230,640,1504,1529]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4875D5972FF17BBB1FDD6FA66" ID-CoL="52T4C" authority="Cairns, 2004" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2004" box="[230,576,1505,1529]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gardineriidae" genus="Stolarskicyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pocilliformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875D5972FF17BBB1FDD6FA66" bold="true" box="[230,576,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D2504E875D5972FDB9BBB0FD16FA67" box="[584,640,1504,1528]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC875D5972FEBFB859FBD8FBE7" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="description">
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<paragraph id="182A3127875D5972FEBFB859FD8EF9BF" blockId="51.[334,536,1545,1568]" box="[334,536,1545,1568]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">
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<figureCitation id="80AE2DA2875D5972FEBFB859FE2BF9BF" box="[334,445,1545,1568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[121,156,1795,1816]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-9@47.[121,1422,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 10. (A), Monomyces rubrum, USNM 1009341, cross section through asymmetrical basal rootlets, ×7.5 (basal diameter 5.7 mm). (B–D), Placotrochides cylindrica, holotype, MTQ G55627, oblique calicular, lateral, and basal scar views, ×6.2, ×6.2, ×6.7, respectively (GCD=6.32 mm). (E–H), Placotrochides minuta (E–G, holotype, AM G16747, GCD=3.67 mm; H, paratype, USNM 1008854, scar length 2.7 mm): (E), view of axial septal edges, ×24; (F,G), stereo calicular and lateral views, both ×12.5; (H), oblique view of basal scar, ×12.5. (I), paratype of Rhizotrochus radiatus, NMV F43343, showing well-developed basal rootlets, ×3.0 (root diameter 1.85 mm). (J, K), Flabellum irregulare Tenison Woods (=Truncatoflabellum cumingi), holotype, Macleay Museum, lateral and calicular views, ×1.75, ×2.2, respectively (GCD=17.8 mm). (L), Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis, holotype, AM G16748, inner thecal rim broad longitudinal zones, ×24 (width of longitudinal zone 0.6 mm)." pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Figs. 10L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="80AE2DA2875D5972FE38B859FD8EF9BF" box="[457,536,1545,1568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[166,201,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@52.[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–E), Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis (A–C, holotype, AM G16748, CD=5.47 mm; D, E, paratype, USNM 1008860): (A–C), stereo calicular, oblique calicular, and lateral views of holotype, all ×8.5; (D), basal view of juvenile showing the scalloped basal plate, ×43; (E), juvenile corallum, also showing scalloped basal plate, ×34, (GCD=1.43 mm). (F–H), Balanophyllia dilatata, syntypes, NMV F41512, GCD=8.8 mm: (F), calicular view, ×4.4; (G), lateral view of both syntypes, ×2.5; (H), longitudinal fracture of a syntype, ×3.6. (I, J), Balanophyllia spongiosa, holotype, SEM stub 1035 (USNM 1008863), fine dentition on axial edge of an S1, ×22, ×67, respectively." pageId="51" pageNumber="310">11A–E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="182A3127875D5972FF88B862FE2EF966" blockId="51.[121,748,1586,1785]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875D5972FF88B862FEB9F9D5" bold="true" box="[121,303,1586,1610]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Records/Types</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A875D5972FEB2B862FF4FF9F9" accessionNumber="G16748" collectionCode="AM" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="C72E8F85875D5972FEB2B862FE25F9D6" box="[323,435,1586,1609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: Franklin 03/99/D11,
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||
<collectionCode id="7E84A9E2875D5972FD31B862FD7AF9D6" box="[704,748,1586,1609]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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G16748
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A875D5972FF18B81FFF48F91B" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Franklin" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="USNM 1008859" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F85875D5972FF18B81FFEC9F9F9" box="[233,351,1615,1638]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectorName id="B56054F1875D5972FE9FB81FFE46F9F9" box="[366,464,1615,1638]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Franklin</collectorName>
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||
03/99/D10, 10,
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<specimenCode id="4833995C875D5972FD6DB81FFF48F91B" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="Museum">USNM 1008859</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A875D5972FF1CB83DFEE4F93E" collectionCode="SEM, USNM" collectorName="Franklin" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="SEM 1012, USNM 1008860" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName id="B56054F1875D5972FF1CB83DFEDAF91B" box="[237,332,1645,1668]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Franklin</collectorName>
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||
03/99/D11, 56: 54 (including
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<specimenCode id="4833995C875D5972FD45B83DFF27F93E" collectionCode="SEM" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">SEM 1012</specimenCode>
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),
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||
<specimenCode id="4833995C875D5972FF33B8DAFEE4F93E" box="[194,370,1674,1697]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="Museum">USNM 1008860</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A875D5972FE8AB8DAFEF5F921" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Franklin" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="USNM 1008861" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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and 2, ZMUZ;
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<collectorName id="B56054F1875D5972FDE7B8DAFDE6F93E" box="[534,624,1674,1697]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Franklin</collectorName>
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||
03/99/D12, 3,
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||
<specimenCode id="4833995C875D5972FF6AB8F7FEF5F921" box="[155,355,1703,1726]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="Museum">USNM 1008861</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A875D5972FE84B8F7FF4DF943" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Franklin" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="USNM 1008862" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName id="B56054F1875D5972FE84B8F7FE4FF921" box="[373,473,1703,1726]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Franklin</collectorName>
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||
03/99/D13, 5,
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||
<specimenCode id="4833995C875D5972FD6AB8F7FF4DF943" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="Museum">USNM 1008862</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A875D5972FF14B895FE2EF966" elevation="342" latitude="-20.2415" location="Marion Plateau" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="151.79216" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="342" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
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Type Locality:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E0875D5972FE7BB895FD96F943" box="[394,512,1733,1756]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="14.49" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" precision="9" value="-20.2415">20°14.49'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E0875D5972FDF9B895FD1BF943" box="[520,653,1733,1756]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="47.53" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" precision="9" value="151.79216">151°47.53'E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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||
<location id="1D4A67FC875D5972FD6AB895FF5DF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C8031875D5974FF17BBB1FD37FF28:1D4A67FC875D5972FD6AB895FF5DF966" latitude="-20.2415" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="151.79216" name="Marion Plateau" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Queensland">Marion Plateau</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC5875D5972FF27B8B2FECCF966" box="[214,346,1762,1785]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="0E93FAAE875D5972FE9DB8B2FE2EF966" box="[364,440,1762,1785]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="generic">
|
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FE9DB8B2FE22F966" box="[364,436,1762,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="342.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93B8D614875D5972FE9DB8B2FE22F966" box="[364,436,1762,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="342.0">342 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="182A3127875D5972FF88B95BFAD3FEFF" blockId="51.[121,749,1803,2002]" lastBlockId="51.[794,1422,153,1144]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">
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||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875D5972FF88B95BFE91F8BC" bold="true" box="[121,263,1803,1827]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Description</emphasis>
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. Corallum conical (ceratoid), having an eccentrically circular calice. Largest specimen (
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F85875D5972FD72B978FD73F8A0" box="[643,741,1832,1855]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FF88B916FF43F8C2" box="[121,213,1862,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="5.47">5.47 mm</quantity>
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in CD and
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FEB9B916FE32F8C2" box="[328,420,1862,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="9.48">9.48 mm</quantity>
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in height. Coralla opportunistic in attachment, having been found firmly attached to: foraminifera, shell fragments, rocks, bryozoan colonies, and sand grains. Basal plate approximately
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FDD4B9CEFDF2F82A" box="[549,612,1950,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, having a scalloped perimeter composed of 6 smaller outpocketings (
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<figureCitation id="80AE2DA2875D5972FC35BEC9FBBDFF2F" box="[964,1067,153,176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[166,201,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@52.[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–E), Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis (A–C, holotype, AM G16748, CD=5.47 mm; D, E, paratype, USNM 1008860): (A–C), stereo calicular, oblique calicular, and lateral views of holotype, all ×8.5; (D), basal view of juvenile showing the scalloped basal plate, ×43; (E), juvenile corallum, also showing scalloped basal plate, ×34, (GCD=1.43 mm). (F–H), Balanophyllia dilatata, syntypes, NMV F41512, GCD=8.8 mm: (F), calicular view, ×4.4; (G), lateral view of both syntypes, ×2.5; (H), longitudinal fracture of a syntype, ×3.6. (I, J), Balanophyllia spongiosa, holotype, SEM stub 1035 (USNM 1008863), fine dentition on axial edge of an S1, ×22, ×67, respectively." pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
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||
), each bulge about
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||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FAFABEC9FAF8FF2F" box="[1291,1390,153,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter and corresponding to the region between each of the 6 S1. Just above these 6 protrusions the corallum narrows slightly to a diameter of
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||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FBC4BEA1FB48FE97" box="[1077,1246,241,264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.8">0.80– 0.85 mm</quantity>
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||
, above which it expands at a constant angle of 18–20°, resulting in a H:D of 1.73–1.89. Epitheca finely transversely corrugated, as though lathed on a potter’s wheel. Corallum uniformly white.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="182A3127875D5972FCC9BF37FBD8FBE7" blockId="51.[794,1422,153,1144]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC5875D5972FCC9BF37FCE2FEE1" box="[824,884,359,382]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Septa</collectingRegion>
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||
hexamerally arranged in 3 complete cycles (24 septa) according to the formula: S1>S2>S3, the third cycle developing at a CD of about
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FBBFBFF1FB32FE27" box="[1102,1188,417,440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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||
. No coralla examined had over 24 septa. S1 have vertical, slightly sinuous axial edges that fuse to the columella low in the fossa; rounded upper edges that rise to the level of the uppermost calicular edge; and outer edges that curve downward before meeting the theca, resulting in a well-developed thecal rim extending as much as
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FC67BC01FC7FFDF7" box="[918,1001,593,616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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||
above the point at which the septa join the theca. This rim is divided into 24 longitudinal zones, each zone
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FC7CBCDCFB86FD3C" box="[909,1040,652,675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
wide and up to
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FB30BCDCFA83FD3C" box="[1217,1301,652,675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80AE2DA2875D5972FA93BCDCFCDFFD5F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[121,156,1795,1816]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-9@47.[121,1422,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 10. (A), Monomyces rubrum, USNM 1009341, cross section through asymmetrical basal rootlets, ×7.5 (basal diameter 5.7 mm). (B–D), Placotrochides cylindrica, holotype, MTQ G55627, oblique calicular, lateral, and basal scar views, ×6.2, ×6.2, ×6.7, respectively (GCD=6.32 mm). (E–H), Placotrochides minuta (E–G, holotype, AM G16747, GCD=3.67 mm; H, paratype, USNM 1008854, scar length 2.7 mm): (E), view of axial septal edges, ×24; (F,G), stereo calicular and lateral views, both ×12.5; (H), oblique view of basal scar, ×12.5. (I), paratype of Rhizotrochus radiatus, NMV F43343, showing well-developed basal rootlets, ×3.0 (root diameter 1.85 mm). (J, K), Flabellum irregulare Tenison Woods (=Truncatoflabellum cumingi), holotype, Macleay Museum, lateral and calicular views, ×1.75, ×2.2, respectively (GCD=17.8 mm). (L), Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis, holotype, AM G16748, inner thecal rim broad longitudinal zones, ×24 (width of longitudinal zone 0.6 mm)." pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
|
||
), the thickness resulting from internal stereome. These zones are covered with low rounded granules 30–35 µm in diameter and separated from each other by a narrow (65 µm) stria. In the centre of each zone is a septum, although the width of the septa is only about half the width of the zone. S2 about 85% width of an S1, of the same shape, and also having sinuous axial edges that fuse to the columella. S3 about 33% width of an S1, have sinuous axial edges, but do not fuse with the columella. All septal faces covered with pointed (75 µm tall) granules. Fossa of moderate depth, containing a robust, free-standing columella composed of 9–12 slender lamellae that are often slightly swirled. Axial edges of pairs of columellar lamellae sometimes fused, producing a V-shaped cross section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80AE2DA2875D5972FB4BBA77FAB4FBA1" box="[1210,1314,1063,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[166,201,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@52.[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–E), Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis (A–C, holotype, AM G16748, CD=5.47 mm; D, E, paratype, USNM 1008860): (A–C), stereo calicular, oblique calicular, and lateral views of holotype, all ×8.5; (D), basal view of juvenile showing the scalloped basal plate, ×43; (E), juvenile corallum, also showing scalloped basal plate, ×34, (GCD=1.43 mm). (F–H), Balanophyllia dilatata, syntypes, NMV F41512, GCD=8.8 mm: (F), calicular view, ×4.4; (G), lateral view of both syntypes, ×2.5; (H), longitudinal fracture of a syntype, ×3.6. (I, J), Balanophyllia spongiosa, holotype, SEM stub 1035 (USNM 1008863), fine dentition on axial edge of an S1, ×22, ×67, respectively." pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the columellar lamellae are sometimes interconnected in a labyrinthiform arrangement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508F62AC875D5972FCEBBADBFBECF8DA" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="182A3127875D5972FCEBBADBFBECF8DA" blockId="51.[794,1422,1163,1861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875D5972FCEBBADBFC15FB3C" bold="true" box="[794,899,1163,1187]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C044CD6875D5972FC7FBADBFBAAFB3D" author="Stolarski, J" box="[910,1084,1163,1186]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" pagination="339 - 367" refId="ref87300" refString="Stolarski, J., 1996. Gardineria - a scleractinian living fossil. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 41 (4): 339 - 367, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="1996">Stolarski (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and nicely illustrated a congeneric to this species from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC5875D5972FB2ABAF9FA1BFB5F" box="[1243,1421,1193,1216]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MUSORSTOM 6, DW 468), classifying it as an undescribed genus and species in his newly erectly family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4875D5972FCEBBB51FBCDFA87" authority="Stolarski, 1996" authorityName="Stolarski" authorityYear="1996" box="[794,1115,1281,1304]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gardineriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Gardineriidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C044CD6875D5972FC44BB51FBCDFA87" author="Stolarski, J" box="[949,1115,1281,1304]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" pagination="339 - 367" refId="ref87300" refString="Stolarski, J., 1996. Gardineria - a scleractinian living fossil. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 41 (4): 339 - 367, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="1996">Stolarski, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A specimen presumed to be the same as his undescribed species from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="608271B7875D5972FB1ABB4EFA18FAAA" box="[1259,1422,1310,1333]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MUSORSTOM 5–DW329:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E0875D5972FBA2BB6BFB5FFACD" box="[1107,1225,1339,1362]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="22.90" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" precision="9" value="-20.381666">20°22.90'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E0875D5972FB20BB6BFACFFACD" box="[1233,1369,1339,1362]" degrees="158" direction="east" minutes="46.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" precision="9" value="158.775">158°46.50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FA94BB6BFCA7FAEF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
|
||
, USNM 1008879) reveals that, although it is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4875D5972FA88BB09FC32FA12" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2004" class="Anthozoa" family="Gardineriidae" genus="Stolarskicyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pocilliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875D5972FA88BB09FC32FA12" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">S. pocilliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs in having a narrower corallum (H:D = 2.17); more exsert septa, which rise above the thecal rim; a lesser developed internal stereome; and occasionally black streaked epitheca.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C044CD6875D5972FC14BB9EFB58FA7A" author="Stolarski, J" box="[997,1230,1486,1509]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" pagination="339 - 367" refId="ref87300" refString="Stolarski, J., 1996. Gardineria - a scleractinian living fossil. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 41 (4): 339 - 367, 11 figs." type="journal article" year="1996">Stolarski (1996: 364)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also implied that another species described and illustrated by Sieg & Zibrowius (1989: 192) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="608271B7875D5972FBBFB859FB65F9BF" box="[1102,1267,1545,1568]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FAE5B859FA1BF9BF" box="[1300,1421,1545,1568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.775" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.75" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="677.5" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="675.0">675–680 m</quantity>
|
||
(BIOCAL, DW 33) only as “a new species in a new genus of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4875D5972FCABB813FC44F9C5" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1905" box="[858,978,1603,1626]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Flabellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” may also belong to this genus. Specimens of that undescribed species are also present at the NMNH (from BIOCAL DW33, as well as six stations from the Bathus 4 expedition), but differ from both of those previously discussed in having a curved corallum with a truncate base (the result of transverse division), slender paliform lobes (P1–2?), slender columellar elements, and an elliptical calice. Thus, this as yet undescribed species is not considered to be congeneric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508F62AC875D5972FCEBB908FC03F812" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="182A3127875D5972FCEBB908FC03F812" blockId="51.[794,1421,1880,1933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875D5972FCEBB908FC00F8EF" bold="true" box="[794,918,1880,1904]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4875D5972FC55B908FBE3F8F0" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[932,1141,1880,1903]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gardineriidae" genus="Stolarskicyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pocilliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875D5972FC55B908FBB8F8F0" box="[932,1070,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">pocilliformis</emphasis>
|
||
, Latin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for “having the form of a small cup”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508F62AC875D5974FCEBB9CFFD37FF28" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="182A3127875D5972FCEBB9CFFBBFF84B" blockId="51.[794,1421,1951,2004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875D5972FCEBB9CFFC26F828" bold="true" box="[794,944,1951,1975]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the Marion Plateau,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC5875D5972FCEBB9EDFC0AF84B" box="[794,924,1981,2004]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="51" pageNumber="310">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC2875D5972FC56B9EDFBB3F84B" box="[935,1061,1981,2004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5450000000000004" metricValueMax="3.6700000000000004" metricValueMin="3.4200000000000004" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="354.5" valueMax="367.0" valueMin="342.0">
|
||
342–
|
||
<specimenCount id="0E93FAAE875D5972FC2FB9EDFBB3F84B" box="[990,1061,1981,2004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="310" type="generic">367 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CEA61AF875A5975FF57B959FA2AF817" pageId="52" pageNumber="311" startId="52.[166,201,1801,1822]" targetBox="[166,1467,151,1776]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="182A3127875A5975FF57B959FA2AF817" blockId="52.[166,1468,1801,1929]" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">
|
||
Fig. 11. (
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FEF1B959FEBCF881" box="[256,298,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4875A5975FECEB959FDF2F881" box="[319,612,1801,1822]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gardineriidae" genus="Stolarskicyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="52" pageNumber="311" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pocilliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FECEB959FDF2F881" box="[319,612,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FD82B959FD0BF881" box="[627,669,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, AM G16748, CD=5.47 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FBD6B959FBC2F881" box="[1063,1108,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, USNM 1008860): (
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FA70B959FA3AF881" box="[1409,1452,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
), stereo calicular, oblique calicular, and lateral views of holotype, all ×8.5; (
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FC85B974FC13F8A6" box="[884,901,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">D</emphasis>
|
||
), basal view of juvenile showing the scalloped basal plate, ×43; (
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FF10B96FFF66F8CB" box="[225,240,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">E</emphasis>
|
||
), juvenile corallum, also showing scalloped basal plate, ×34, (GCD=1.43 mm). (
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FC0AB96FFBB1F8CB" box="[1019,1063,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">F–H</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4875A5975FBCAB96FFA80F8CB" authorityName="Dennant" authorityYear="1904" box="[1083,1302,1855,1876]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="52" pageNumber="311" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FBCAB96FFA80F8CB" box="[1083,1302,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">Balanophyllia dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntypes, NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="07C6ACC4875A5975FF57B909FF65F8F1" box="[166,243,1881,1902]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F41512" pageId="52" pageNumber="311" type="EnaNcbi">F41512</accessionNumber>
|
||
, GCD=8.8 mm: (
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FE6AB909FE3CF8F1" box="[411,426,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">F</emphasis>
|
||
), calicular view, ×4.4; (
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FD7EB909FD36F8F1" box="[655,672,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">G</emphasis>
|
||
), lateral view of both syntypes, ×2.5; (
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FBE7B909FBB1F8F1" box="[1046,1063,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">H</emphasis>
|
||
), longitudinal fracture of a syntype, ×3.6. (
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FF5FB924FF5DF816" box="[174,203,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4875A5975FF2FB924FE5BF816" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2004" box="[222,461,1908,1929]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="52" pageNumber="311" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spongiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875A5975FF2FB924FE5BF816" box="[222,461,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="311">Balanophyllia spongiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, SEM stub 1035 (USNM 1008863), fine dentition on axial edge of an S1, ×22, ×67, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="182A3127875B5974FF35BECDFD37FF28" blockId="53.[196,673,157,183]" box="[196,673,157,183]" pageId="53" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED35875B5974FF35BECDFD37FF28" bold="true" box="[196,673,157,183]" pageId="53" pageNumber="312">
|
||
SUBORDER
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA4875B5974FE85BECDFD37FF28" authorityName="Vaughan & Wells" authorityYear="1943" box="[372,673,157,183]" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="53" pageNumber="312" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Dendrophylliina">DENDROPHYLLIINA</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |