181 lines
23 KiB
XML
181 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="F6FECED4F2853F263A0737445BB26FD8" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629580321750" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cairns, S. D." docDate="2004" docId="903C803187585977FEC0BBD8FBD7FA90" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.56.3.259-329.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 56" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Balanophyllia spongiosa Cairns 2004, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="6C05F849876E5941FFF1BE50FF96FF9F" masterDocTitle="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1699080756492" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="52AADC79FA6B6F9C56630B6B259FF9D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C7DF39A5F7DA7D32206E38DF0D089F0">
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<mods:title id="51571FEE7F27CFC4A72FBC9ABE4B522B">The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7F6B95781911938174A366C29F5DA691" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2FA31F6B407FBA93D90F8F2FBF6766C0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFF61A635A515AB7AE7BE2759F3FB652">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D5F142BACBE4220F97311CECC99162">Cairns, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06DAFA35FF69F58A1BA389E63ED57EA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="55D4B6A21EF13758A37A6B25941F8CA0">
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<mods:title id="D870E4A27DA73C73EFCBDA6194D547D7">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0B56F84FCB8DAE4566EB0B9D0778C3E5">
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<mods:date id="76E16CFEAD454BA9ADA8A147295762B9">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE67620DBADA9F80B627790044EA9270" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B24D701471164150753E10B873AEABBE">56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="57BCEB3BCEBAD94422CCAF9A610C127D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9984708F5541701357380AA2657ED80A">259</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DCFBD248BDEF53ABB38A77053E80A366">329</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="04D33549356761B644B91ECDFCF36F48">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A343785D5905D9367E2E164180FAC293" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="903C803187585977FEC0BBD8FBD7FA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C803187585977FEC0BBD8FBD7FA90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187585977FEC0BBD8FBD7FA90" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC87585977FEC0BBD8FD19FA3F" box="[305,655,1416,1440]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="182A312787585977FEC0BBD8FD19FA3F" blockId="54.[305,655,1416,1440]" box="[305,655,1416,1440]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="4362864B87585977FEC0BBD8FD19FA3F" box="[305,655,1416,1440]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587585977FEC0BBD8FD19FA3F" bold="true" box="[305,655,1416,1440]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="DF954AA487585977FEC0BBD8FDD9FA3F" ID-CoL="KG3G" authority="Cairns, 2004" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2004" box="[305,591,1416,1440]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spongiosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587585977FEC0BBD8FDD9FA3F" bold="true" box="[305,591,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">Balanophyllia spongiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D2504E87585977FDA6BBD8FD19FA3F" box="[599,655,1416,1440]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC87585977FE83BBE1FBDCFC57" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="description">
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<paragraph id="182A312787585977FE83BBE1FDD9FA57" blockId="54.[370,591,1457,1480]" box="[370,591,1457,1480]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
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<figureCitation id="80AE2DA287585977FE83BBE1FE67FA57" box="[370,497,1457,1480]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[166,201,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@52.[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–E), Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis (A–C, holotype, AM G16748, CD=5.47 mm; D, E, paratype, USNM 1008860): (A–C), stereo calicular, oblique calicular, and lateral views of holotype, all ×8.5; (D), basal view of juvenile showing the scalloped basal plate, ×43; (E), juvenile corallum, also showing scalloped basal plate, ×34, (GCD=1.43 mm). (F–H), Balanophyllia dilatata, syntypes, NMV F41512, GCD=8.8 mm: (F), calicular view, ×4.4; (G), lateral view of both syntypes, ×2.5; (H), longitudinal fracture of a syntype, ×3.6. (I, J), Balanophyllia spongiosa, holotype, SEM stub 1035 (USNM 1008863), fine dentition on axial edge of an S1, ×22, ×67, respectively." pageId="54" pageNumber="313">Figs. 11 I,J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="80AE2DA287585977FE0EBBE1FDD9FA57" box="[511,591,1457,1480]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[121,156,1794,1815]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-9@55.[121,1422,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig.12.(A–C), Balanophyllia spongiosa, holotype,AM G13677, GCD=14.1 mm: (A, B), side and calicular views, ×2.9, ×3.9, respectively; (C), enlargement of columella and adjacent axial septal edges, ×6.5. (D, E, H–K), Notophyllia hecki (D, E, paratype, USNM 1008867; H–K, holotype, AM G16749, GCD=3.45 mm): (D), anthocyathus still attached to anthocaulus, ×14 (GCD=2.3 mm); (E), juvenile detached anthocyathus, ×14 (GCD=2.9 mm); (H, I), stereo calicular and lateral views of holotype, ×14, ×11, respectively; (J, K), lateral and oblique views of spinose theca, ×25, ×16.5, respectively. (F,G), Enallopsammia pusilla, Franklin 06/88/x, inAM, branch fragment and calice, ×2.3, ×6.6, respectively (CD=5.6 mm). (L), Tethocyathus minor sensu Crossland (1952), BM 1984.6.11.1–3, calice, ×9.2 (CD=3.9 mm)." pageId="54" pageNumber="313">12A–C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="182A312787585977FF57BB89FE02F921" blockId="54.[166,794,1497,1726]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587585977FF57BB89FEDBFA6E" bold="true" box="[166,333,1497,1521]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">Records/Types</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A87585977FEA8BB89FE9EF9D7" accessionNumber="G13677" collectingDate="1968-01-20" collectionCode="NSW, AM" elevation="11" latitude="-34.0" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="151.21666" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="USNM 1008863" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F8587585977FEA8BB89FE2AFA6F" box="[345,444,1497,1520]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(type locality):
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<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E087585977FD91BB89FD25FA6F" box="[608,691,1497,1520]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="-34.0">34°00'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E087585977FD49BB89FC8CFA6F" box="[696,794,1497,1520]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="151.21666">151°13'E</geoCoordinate>
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(Inscription Point, Kurnell,
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<collectionCode id="7E84A9E287585977FE34BBA7FD92F991" box="[453,516,1527,1550]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
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),
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||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC287585977FDE4BBA7FDC9F991" box="[533,607,1527,1550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="10.7">
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||
<elevation id="93B8D61487585977FDE4BBA7FDC9F991" box="[533,607,1527,1550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="10.7">10.7 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="6C2B17E787585977FD99BBA7FC83F991" box="[616,789,1527,1550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" value="1968-01-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="7C6FEE0F87585977FD99BBA7FC83F991" box="[616,789,1527,1550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" value="1968-01-20">20 January 1968</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="7E84A9E287585977FF57B844FF47F9B4" box="[166,209,1556,1579]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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G13677, and septal fragment as SEM 1035,
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<specimenCode id="4833995C87585977FD3DB844FE9EF9D7" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="Museum">USNM 1008863</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A87585977FEE2B861FC8FF9D7" accessionNumber="G13672" box="[275,793,1585,1608]" collectionCode="AM" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F8587585977FEE2B861FE16F9D7" box="[275,384,1585,1608]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: from type locality, 7: 5,
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<collectionCode id="7E84A9E287585977FD61B861FD2DF9D7" box="[656,699,1585,1608]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
G13672
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A87585977FF57B81FFE4AF91C" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="La Perouse" latitude="-33.993332" location="West Bare Island" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="151.23" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="USNM 1008864" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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and 2,
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||
<specimenCode id="4833995C87585977FF01B81FFE31F9F9" box="[240,423,1615,1638]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="Museum">USNM 1008864</specimenCode>
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;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E087585977FE43B81FFD8DF9F9" box="[434,539,1615,1638]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" precision="92" value="-33.993332">33°59.6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E087585977FDD3B81FFD0CF9F9" box="[546,666,1615,1638]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="13.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" precision="92" value="151.23">151°13.8'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(
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||
<location id="1D4A67FC87585977FD59B81FFF7DF91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C803187585977FEC0BBD8FBD7FA90:1D4A67FC87585977FD59B81FFF7DF91C" latitude="-33.993332" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="151.23" name="West Bare Island" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">West Bare Island</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="B56054F187585977FF06B83CFEE5F91C" box="[247,371,1644,1667]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">La Perouse</collectorName>
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||
, Sydney)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A87585977FE16B83CFD05F93F" accessionNumber="G13678" collectingDate="1967-04" collectionCode="AM" latitude="-34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="151.18333" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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depth unknown,
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<date id="6C2B17E787585977FD6DB83CFC83F91C" box="[668,789,1644,1667]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" value="1967-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C6FEE0F87585977FD6DB83CFC83F91C" box="[668,789,1644,1667]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" value="1967-04">April 1967</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, 1,
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||
<collectionCode id="7E84A9E287585977FF31B8D9FF7DF93F" box="[192,235,1673,1696]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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G13678;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E087585977FEA8B8D9FE3BF93F" box="[345,429,1673,1696]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="-34.066666">34°04'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7DA157E087585977FE44B8D9FD8EF93F" box="[437,536,1673,1696]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" precision="925" value="151.18333">151°11'E</geoCoordinate>
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(Cronulla)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A87585977FD6FB8D9FE06F921" accessionNumber="G13671" collectionCode="AM" elevation="18" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC287585977FD6FB8D9FD4EF93F" box="[670,728,1673,1696]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="18.0">
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||
<elevation id="93B8D61487585977FD6FB8D9FD4EF93F" box="[670,728,1673,1696]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, early 1967, 1,
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<collectionCode id="7E84A9E287585977FEF5B8F7FEB9F921" box="[260,303,1703,1726]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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G13671
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="182A312787585977FF57B89FFA18FF74" blockId="54.[166,795,1743,2001]" lastBlockId="54.[839,1467,153,968]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587585977FF57B89FFEA4F978" bold="true" box="[166,306,1743,1767]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">Description</emphasis>
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. Corallum ceratoid to subcylindrical, the
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F8587585977FF57B8BDFE92F89B" box="[166,260,1773,1796]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and largest corallum 14.1×
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287585977FDC6B8BDFD0DF89B" box="[567,667,1773,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
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in CD and
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287585977FF57B95AFE93F8BE" box="[166,261,1802,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
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||
in height, having a PD of
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287585977FDEBB95AFDFDF8BE" box="[538,619,1802,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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||
(ceratoid), but a majority of the
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F8587585977FEB5B977FE3FF8A1" box="[324,425,1831,1854]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are subcylindrical, having a pedicel diameter almost equal to that of the calice. Calice elliptical: GCD:LCD = 1.17–1.45. Corallum usually epithecate on lower half, this region often completely eroded or encrusted with other organisms. Above epitheca, costae are poorly defined and very porous, consisting of small, linearly arranged spines separated by very thin, shallow intercostal striae. Corallum white, but tissue of living coral appears to have been purple (pers. comm., C.J. Lawler) or black.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="182A312787585977FC94BEA1FBDCFC57" blockId="54.[839,1467,153,968]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
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||
<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC587585977FC94BEA1FC37FE97" box="[869,929,241,264]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">Septa</collectingRegion>
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||
hexamerally arranged in 5 incomplete cycles, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C72E8F8587585977FCB6BF5FFC33FEB9" box="[839,933,271,294]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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having 82 septa (i.e., 17 pairs of S5). S1–2 equal in size, independent, only slightly exsert (about
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC287585977FAA6BF7CFA39FEDC" box="[1367,1455,300,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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||
), and relatively narrow, having a slightly concave axial edge. Entire axial edge of S1–2 finely and regularly dentate, each triangular tooth 65–70 µm in height, about 5 occurring every mm (
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||
<figureCitation id="80AE2DA287585977FC8EBFF1FC62FE27" box="[895,1012,417,440]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[166,201,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@52.[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–E), Stolarskicyathus pocilliformis (A–C, holotype, AM G16748, CD=5.47 mm; D, E, paratype, USNM 1008860): (A–C), stereo calicular, oblique calicular, and lateral views of holotype, all ×8.5; (D), basal view of juvenile showing the scalloped basal plate, ×43; (E), juvenile corallum, also showing scalloped basal plate, ×34, (GCD=1.43 mm). (F–H), Balanophyllia dilatata, syntypes, NMV F41512, GCD=8.8 mm: (F), calicular view, ×4.4; (G), lateral view of both syntypes, ×2.5; (H), longitudinal fracture of a syntype, ×3.6. (I, J), Balanophyllia spongiosa, holotype, SEM stub 1035 (USNM 1008863), fine dentition on axial edge of an S1, ×22, ×67, respectively." pageId="54" pageNumber="313">Figs. 11I,J</figureCitation>
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||
). S3 about one-third size of the S1–2, also independent, and also having a dentate axial edge, the teeth being slightly coarser. Remaining septa (S4–5) arranged in a well-developed Pourtalès Plan, S5 adjacent to S1 and S2 always being much larger than those adjacent to S3, but the axial edges of each pair of S5 fusing before their adjacent S4 and this combined septum fusing again with the other S5 pair (or unflanked S4) within the half-system near the columella. Axial edges of S4–5 coarsely dentate to laciniate, and in the fusion region adjacent to the columella the axial protuberances are so well developed as to resemble columellar elements, giving the impression that the columella is extending outward and upward onto the septa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80AE2DA287585977FCBEBD4FFC20FCA9" box="[847,950,799,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[121,156,1794,1815]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-9@55.[121,1422,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig.12.(A–C), Balanophyllia spongiosa, holotype,AM G13677, GCD=14.1 mm: (A, B), side and calicular views, ×2.9, ×3.9, respectively; (C), enlargement of columella and adjacent axial septal edges, ×6.5. (D, E, H–K), Notophyllia hecki (D, E, paratype, USNM 1008867; H–K, holotype, AM G16749, GCD=3.45 mm): (D), anthocyathus still attached to anthocaulus, ×14 (GCD=2.3 mm); (E), juvenile detached anthocyathus, ×14 (GCD=2.9 mm); (H, I), stereo calicular and lateral views of holotype, ×14, ×11, respectively; (J, K), lateral and oblique views of spinose theca, ×25, ×16.5, respectively. (F,G), Enallopsammia pusilla, Franklin 06/88/x, inAM, branch fragment and calice, ×2.3, ×6.6, respectively (CD=5.6 mm). (L), Tethocyathus minor sensu Crossland (1952), BM 1984.6.11.1–3, calice, ×9.2 (CD=3.9 mm)." pageId="54" pageNumber="313">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fossa quite shallow, containing an elongate, robust columella that may occupy up to 30% width of calice. Columella non-discrete (in that it merges with the axial edges of many of the septa), essentially flat-topped, and composed of up to 100 small (
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC287585977FB20BDC4FAA6FC34" box="[1233,1328,916,939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter), interconnected papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508F62AC87585977FCB6BD89FA18FBF9" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="182A312787585977FCB6BD89FA18FBF9" blockId="54.[839,1467,985,1126]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587585977FCB6BD89FC25FC6E" bold="true" box="[839,947,985,1009]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Among the Australian and Western Pacific species of
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587585977FC45BDA7FB49FB91" box="[948,1247,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA487585977FC45BDA7FBD8FB91" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1844" box="[948,1102,1015,1038]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Balanophyllia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA487585977FBA6BDA7FB49FB91" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="2004" box="[1111,1247,1015,1038]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spongiosa">B. spongiosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished by its finely dentate axial edges of the S1–2; its large, flattopped columella; and the apparent extension of the columella onto the lower, axial edges of the S1–2, S5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508F62AC87585977FCB6BA27FAE7FB56" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="182A312787585977FCB6BA27FAE7FB56" blockId="54.[839,1467,1143,1225]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587585977FCB6BA27FC57FB10" bold="true" box="[839,961,1143,1167]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587585977FC3DBA28FBB6FB10" box="[972,1056,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">spongia</emphasis>
|
||
, Latin for “sponge” +
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587585977FAF6BA28FAA0FB10" box="[1287,1334,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">osus</emphasis>
|
||
, Latin suffix meaning “full of”, an allusion to the spongy nature of the columella and lower, axial edges of the larger septa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="508F62AC87585977FCB6BA8BFBD7FA90" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="182A312787585977FCB6BA8BFBD7FA90" blockId="54.[839,1466,1243,1295]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587585977FCB6BA8BFC45FB6C" bold="true" box="[839,979,1243,1267]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the region of Sydney,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC587585977FA79BA8BFC46FA90" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="54" pageNumber="313">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF6D9CC287585977FC2ABAA8FBABFA90" box="[987,1085,1272,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">
|
||
11–
|
||
<specimenCount id="0E93FAAE87585977FBF5BAA8FBABFA90" box="[1028,1085,1272,1295]" pageId="54" pageNumber="313" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |