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<document id="B2D8D8ED12AEDC2E98355F81DF437F5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="304417" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2f13ee2-c472-4616-88bd-7eaf486a0e45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916138" ID-ZooBank="1434ADD6-A021-4DFB-8471-D834438F8682" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728587332582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine &amp; Tapia, Elicio" docDate="2024" docId="8B3647425871FF8EFF28679ACEDBFC77" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratropis pukallucha Dupérré &amp; Tapia, 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="770F3F3A5876FF83FFBF670DCC3BFFC0" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the enigmatic spider genus Paratropis Simon, 1889 (Mygalomorphae, Paratropididae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="458" updateTime="1728668132093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="693C178949F9F3445F77D2BDD9CF29ED">Seven new species of the enigmatic spider genus Paratropis Simon, 1889 (Mygalomorphae, Paratropididae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="D10EF92D8D2162C81CF8A8B6034DBE10">
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<mods:namePart id="28267363E010C90CE30175F75372D729">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B29FABFA82E2EDB5C77145307B1D16B2">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoology, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. &amp; Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="298AFCF1DCAA555C3AB53A42C5282CE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C471F951A9702F26D885D43C800C3A9">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF30448670D576B5B6EDFC7553A7332E">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoology, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FEC1A3EB4B963C13A8F59AB5FD01FCB2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E7E9A38B5E7D629549A036E515DC5250">
<mods:date id="9F0102974B84DFF0EA0DDF5927C93BE4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D35E086E414F3B2C056D0C572AA5E98">2024-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFDF6BBA011B0BF1CBB11FA00F115FB1">5519</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5062D646A80D9962D36586595A01F1F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B3647425871FF8EFF28679ACEDBFC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3647425871FF8EFF28679ACEDBFC77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B3647425871FF8EFF28679ACEDBFC77" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5871FF84FF28679ACE05FF71" box="[151,574,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0320F6545871FF84FF28679ACE05FF71" blockId="7.[151,574,151,214]" box="[151,574,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<heading id="586841385871FF84FF28679ACE05FF71" bold="true" box="[151,574,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF28679ACE05FF71" bold="true" box="[151,574,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FF28679ACD9CFF72" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,423,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukallucha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF28679ACD9CFF72" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Paratropis pukallucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FE11679ACE05FF71" box="[430,574,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5871FF84FF2867B6CDA3FF15" box="[151,408,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="description">
<paragraph id="0320F6545871FF84FF2867B6CDA3FF15" blockId="7.[151,574,151,214]" box="[151,408,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FF2867B6CD33FF15" box="[151,264,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStart-5="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1414,502,1228]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1415,646,1854]" captionTargetBox-2="[219,1364,193,1908]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1419,189,1900]" captionTargetBox-4="[242,1345,193,1907]" captionTargetBox-5="[181,1401,187,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure-120@7.[160,1427,489,1232]" captionTargetId-1="figure-219@8.[152,1436,633,1868]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@9.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@10.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@11.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId-5="figure-23@12.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, live, lateral view. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 080). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 1304). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. Female legs showing the trichobothria pattern. A. Metatarsus I, dorsal view. B. Metatarsus II, dorsal view. C. Metatarsus III, dorsal view. D. Metatarsus IV, dorsal view. E. Tarsus I, dorsal view. F. Tarsus II, dorsal view. G. Tarsus III, dorsal view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1.0 mm; D–H = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace margin not notched). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 11. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: A–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916151" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916153" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916155" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916157" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916159" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916161" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13916151/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13916153/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13916155/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13916157/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13916159/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13916161/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FEAC67B6CD7EFF15" box="[275,325,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="32.[151,246,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,466,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-152@32.[153,1434,453,1457]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male left leg I, ventral view. A. Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. (arrow points to conical process). B. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. C. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. (arrow points to conical process). D. Paratropis cryptica sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">29B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FEEF67B1CDA3FF15" box="[336,408,187,214]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="33.[151,208,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,415,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-134@33.[169,1418,401,1789]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of newly described Paratropis. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. (yellow circle), Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. (orange circle), Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. (blue circle), Paratropis kapak sp. nov. (purple circle), Paratropis pasochoa sp. nov. (yellow star), Paratropis arenosa sp. nov. (red inverted triangle) and, Paratropis cryptica sp. nov. (green inverted triangle). Provinces abbreviations: Azuay (AZ), Bolívar (BO), Carchi (CA), Cañar (CAN), Chimborazo (CH), Cotopaxi (CO), El Oro (EO), Esmeralsdas (ES), Guayas (GU), Imbabura (IM), Loja (LO), Los Ríos (LR), Manabí (MA), Morona Santiago (MS), Napo (NA), Orellana (OR), Pastaza (PA), Pichincha (PI), Santa Elena (SE), Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas (SD), Sucumbíos (SU), Tugurahua (TU), Zamora Chinchipe (ZC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13921361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13921361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Map 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5871FF84FF28660EC8DFFE11" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0320F6545871FF84FF28660EC8DFFE11" blockId="7.[151,1437,259,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF28660ECD73FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,328,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC095871FF84FEEE660EC898FE81" collectedFrom="secondary forest, under log" collectingDate="2018-02-17" collectingMethod="hand collecting" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="E. Tapia" elevation="484" location="Cristobal Colon" municipality="Cristobal Colon" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="ECFN 079" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="15993DDD5871FF84FEEE660ECD98FEDD" box="[337,419,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="DC2448F65871FF84FE12660ECE34FEDD" box="[429,527,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="C15B38B65871FF84FDE7660ECF73FEDD" box="[600,840,259,285]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Esmeraldas province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E3446C2E5871FF84FCE9660EC831FEDD" box="[854,1034,259,285]" name="Cristobal Colon" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Cristóbal Colon</collectingMunicipality>
(
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)
<quantity id="C4675BB15871FF84FAF3660EC9ACFEDE" box="[1356,1431,259,286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="484.0">
<elevation id="88B211675871FF84FAF3660EC9ACFEDE" box="[1356,1431,259,286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="484.0">484 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7721D0945871FF84FF28662ACD09FE81" box="[151,306,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2018-02-17">
<collectingDate id="6765297C5871FF84FF28662ACD09FE81" box="[151,306,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2018-02-17">17 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="DADE8E435871FF84FEFF662ACDCAFE81" box="[320,497,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">hand collecting</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="B083B5A95871FF84FE40662ACF01FE81" box="[511,826,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">secondary forest, under log</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="AE6A93825871FF84FCF76625CF91FE81" box="[840,938,295,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">E. Tapia</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="53395E2F5871FF84FC07662AC808FE81" box="[952,1075,295,321]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ECFN 079</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="658E6E915871FF84FBFA662AC8A3FE81" box="[1093,1176,295,321]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC095871FF84FB136625CE78FEA5" collectedFrom="secondary forest, under log" collectingDate="2018-02-17" collectingMethod="hand collecting" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="E. Tapia" elevation="484" location="Cristobal Colon" municipality="Cristobal Colon" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="ECFN 078" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="DC2448F65871FF84FB136625C926FE82" box="[1196,1309,296,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as holotype,
<specimenCount id="15993DDD5871FF84FE976646CD70FEA9" box="[296,331,331,361]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="male">
1
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FE896640CD70FEA9" box="[310,331,333,361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="53395E2F5871FF84FEE56646CDEFFEA5" box="[346,468,331,357]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ECFN 078</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="658E6E915871FF84FE5B6646CE0CFEA5" box="[484,567,331,357]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC095871FF84FDF46641C850FEA5" box="[587,1131,331,358]" collectedFrom="secondary forest, under log" collectingDate="2018-02-17" collectingMethod="hand collecting" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="E. Tapia" elevation="484" location="Cristobal Colon" municipality="Cristobal Colon" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="ECFN 080" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas province">
same data as holotype,
<specimenCount id="15993DDD5871FF84FCEA6646CF4CFEA5" box="[853,887,331,357]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="53395E2F5871FF84FC386646C83AFEA5" box="[903,1025,331,357]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ECFN 080</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="658E6E915871FF84FBAE6646C85FFEA5" box="[1041,1124,331,357]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC095871FF84FBC76646CEF9FE6E" collectedFrom="under rock of 40 x 40 cm" collectingDate="2019-05-15" collectingMethod="hand collecting" collectionCode="ECFN" collectorName="E. Tapia" elevation="484" location="Cristobal Colon" municipality="Malimpia" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="ECFN 1304, ZMH-A0025160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas province">
<collectingRegion id="C15B38B65871FF84FBC76646C95DFEA5" box="[1144,1382,331,357]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Esmeraldas province</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="15993DDD5871FF84FACD6646C9AEFEA5" box="[1394,1429,331,357]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E3446C2E5871FF84FF286662CD3CFE49" box="[151,263,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Malimpia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0640A08F5871FF84FEAB6662CDF3FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3647425871FF8EFF28679ACEDBFC77:0640A08F5871FF84FEAB6662CDF3FE49" box="[276,456,367,393]" municipality="Malimpia" name="Cristobal Colon" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Esmeraldas province">Cristobal Colon</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="66AB90935871FF84FE666662CE66FE49" box="[473,605,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">00.499804°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="66AB90935871FF84FDD86662CEC3FE4A" box="[615,760,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–79.145808°</geoCoordinate>
)
<quantity id="C4675BB15871FF84FCB56662CF6EFE4A" box="[778,853,367,394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="484.0">
<elevation id="88B211675871FF84FCB56662CF6EFE4A" box="[778,853,367,394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="484.0">484 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7721D0945871FF84FCDC6662C83BFE49" box="[867,1024,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2019-05-15">
<collectingDate id="6765297C5871FF84FCDC6662C83BFE49" box="[867,1024,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2019-05-15">15 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="DADE8E435871FF84FBB26662C880FE49" box="[1037,1211,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">hand collecting</collectingMethod>
<collectedFrom id="B083B5A95871FF84FB7B6662CCE3FE6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
under rock of
<date id="7721D0945871FF84FAD66662C9A7FE4A" box="[1385,1436,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="1940-10">40 x</date>
<quantity id="C4675BB15871FF84FF28669ECCE3FE6D" box="[151,216,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="cm" value="40.0">40cm</quantity>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectorName id="AE6A93825871FF84FF586699CD71FE6D" box="[231,330,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">E. Tapia</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="53395E2F5871FF84FEE6669ECDD8FE6D" box="[345,483,403,429]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ECFN 1304</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="53395E2F5871FF84FE4A669ECE80FE6E" box="[501,699,403,430]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ZMH-A0025160</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC095871FF84FD6E669EC8DBFE11" collectingDate="2005-01-09" collectingMethod="hand collecting" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="M. Durango" elevation="100" location="Quininde" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="ECFN 7228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas province">
<collectingRegion id="C15B38B65871FF84FD6E669ECFFAFE6D" box="[721,961,403,429]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Esmeraldas province</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="15993DDD5871FF84FC6F669ECFC8FE71" box="[976,1011,403,433]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="male">
1
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FC616698CFC8FE71" box="[990,1011,405,433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<location id="0640A08F5871FF84FBBA669EC856FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3647425871FF8EFF28679ACEDBFC77:0640A08F5871FF84FBBA669EC856FE6D" box="[1029,1133,403,429]" name="Quininde" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Esmeraldas province">Quinindé</location>
(00°17’00’’, –79°20’00’’) [
<geoCoordinate id="66AB90935871FF84FF2266BACD18FE12" box="[157,291,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">00.283458°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="66AB90935871FF84FE9566BACD86FE11" box="[298,445,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">–79.333212°</geoCoordinate>
]
<quantity id="C4675BB15871FF84FE7566BACE28FE12" box="[458,531,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="88B211675871FF84FE7566BACE28FE12" box="[458,531,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7721D0945871FF84FDA066BACEA0FE12" box="[543,667,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2005-01-09">
<collectingDate id="6765297C5871FF84FDA066BACEA0FE12" box="[543,667,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2005-01-09">09. I. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="DADE8E435871FF84FD1966BACF6EFE11" box="[678,853,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">hand collecting</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="AE6A93825871FF84FCDF66B5CFD2FE12" box="[864,1001,440,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">M. Durango</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="53395E2F5871FF84FC4F66BAC84CFE11" box="[1008,1143,439,465]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ECFN 7228</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="658E6E915871FF84FB3966BAC8E2FE11" box="[1158,1241,439,465]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="57E0A6DC5871FF84FF2863E5C89FFB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916151" box="[151,1188,1256,1280]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" startId="7.[151,250,1256,1280]" targetBox="[168,1414,502,1228]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F6545871FF84FF2863E5C89FFB3F" blockId="7.[151,1188,1256,1280]" box="[151,1188,1256,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF2863E5CD28FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1256,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FEA663E4CDC5FAC0" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,510,1256,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukallucha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FEA663E4CDC5FAC0" box="[281,510,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Paratropis pukallucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FDBC63E5CE48FAC0" bold="true" box="[515,627,1256,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FDBC63E5CE6FFAC0" box="[515,596,1256,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Female holotype, live, lateral view. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5871FF84FF786223CEE1FAAD" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0320F6545871FF84FF786223CEE1FAAD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1326,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF786223CDC6FA88" bold="true" box="[199,509,1326,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC095871FF84FDBA6223CEECFAAD" collectingDate="2016-03-19" collectionCode="ECFN" collectorName="E. Tapia" country="Ecuador" elevation="196" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Monterrey" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" specimenCode="ECFN 863" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
<collectingCountry id="7B88B6C45871FF84FDBA6223CEAAFA88" box="[517,657,1326,1352]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FD236223CF1BFA88" box="[668,800,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<collectingRegion id="C15B38B65871FF84FD236223CF1BFA88" box="[668,800,1326,1352]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="0640A08F5871FF84FC8F6222CF9DFA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3647425871FF8EFF28679ACEDBFC77:0640A08F5871FF84FC8F6222CF9DFA89" box="[816,934,1327,1353]" country="Ecuador" name="Monterrey" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Monterrey</location>
(–00.039292° –79.492039°)
<quantity id="C4675BB15871FF84FB4E6223C900FA89" box="[1265,1339,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="196.0">
<elevation id="88B211675871FF84FB4E6223C900FA89" box="[1265,1339,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="196.0">196 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="15993DDD5871FF84FAF86223C951FA8C" box="[1351,1386,1326,1356]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="male">
1
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FAEA623DC951FA8C" box="[1365,1386,1328,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">♂</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
,
<date id="7721D0945871FF84FAC66223CD36FAAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2016-03-19">
<collectingDate id="6765297C5871FF84FAC66223CD36FAAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" value="2016-03-19">19. Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AE6A93825871FF84FEA7625ECD43FAAC" box="[280,376,1362,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">E. Tapia</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="53395E2F5871FF84FE3C625FCDC0FAAC" box="[387,507,1362,1388]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ECFN 863</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="53395E2F5871FF84FDB5625FCEF4FAAD" box="[522,719,1362,1389]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ZMH-A0003005</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5871FF84FF78627BCEADFA18" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0320F6545871FF84FF78627BCEADFA18" blockId="7.[151,1437,1326,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF78627BCD75FA50" bold="true" box="[199,334,1398,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a non-Latin combination of adjectives (invariable) taken from Kichwa language “puka” + “llucha” meaning “red coloration and bare” referring to the reddish coloration of the species, and body bearing few setae and soil particles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5871FF84FF7862EFC816F8DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0320F6545871FF84FF7862EFC816F8DC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1326,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF7862EFCD79FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females and males most resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FC9662EECFBCFA3C" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[809,903,1506,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FC9662EECFBCFA3C" box="[809,903,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. kapak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FC3262EFCFDDFA3C" bold="true" box="[909,998,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FC3262EFCFDDFA3C" box="[909,998,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FBA462EEC88DFA3C" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1051,1206,1506,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FBA462EEC88DFA3C" box="[1051,1206,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. esmeraldas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FB0362EFC92EFA3C" bold="true" box="[1212,1301,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FB0362EFC92EFA3C" box="[1212,1301,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but females are differentiated those of from both species by their longer carapace (
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FC146108CF8CF9DD" box="[939,951,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">x</emphasis>
9.30,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FBBE610AC834F9E0" box="[1025,1039,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">n</emphasis>
= 3) versus (8.62) in
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FABE610AC9A6F9E0" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1281,1437,1542,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FABE610AC9A6F9E0" box="[1281,1437,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. esmeraldas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF286127CCC9F984" bold="true" box="[151,242,1578,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FF286127CCC9F984" box="[151,242,1578,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and (
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FE8A6124CD7AF981" box="[309,321,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">x</emphasis>
7.27,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FE316126CDA7F984" box="[398,412,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">n</emphasis>
= 3) in
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FE466126CE62F984" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[505,601,1578,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FE466126CE62F984" box="[505,601,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. kapak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FDDE6127CE80F984" bold="true" box="[609,699,1578,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FDDE6127CE80F984" box="[609,699,1578,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Furthermore, female spermathecae heads are slightly constricted (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FF206143CD2EF9A8" box="[159,277,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1364,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 080). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 1304). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916155/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 8C–E</figureCitation>
) while, in
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FE326142CE12F9A8" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[397,553,1614,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FE326142CE12F9A8" box="[397,553,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. esmeraldas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FD906143CEABF9A8" bold="true" box="[559,656,1614,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FD906143CEB1F9A8" box="[559,650,1614,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
the spermathecae heads are not constricted (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FB3A6143C8E0F9A8" box="[1157,1243,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum, ventral view (arrow point to spinules). C. Female holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916142/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) and, in
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FA816142C9A7F9A8" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1342,1436,1614,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FA816142C9A7F9A8" box="[1342,1436,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. kapak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF28617FCCC3F94C" bold="true" box="[151,248,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FF28617FCCC9F94C" box="[151,242,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
the spermathecae are strongly constricted (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FD62617FCF5FF94C" box="[733,868,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[200,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7242). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7240). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916165/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 13C–E</figureCitation>
). Males are distinguished by their longer carapace,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF266198CC9EF96D" box="[153,165,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">x</emphasis>
7.80,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF4F619ACCC5F970" box="[240,254,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">n</emphasis>
= 3, versus
<quantity id="C4675BB15871FF84FE36619BCDE3F970" box="[393,472,1686,1713]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41986" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="in" value="5.59">5.59 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FE60619ACE40F970" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[479,635,1686,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FE60619ACE40F970" box="[479,635,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. esmeraldas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FD3C619BCEE6F970" bold="true" box="[643,733,1686,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FD3C619BCEE6F970" box="[643,733,1686,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FCA96198CF19F96D" box="[790,802,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">x</emphasis>
6.88,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FCD1619ACF47F970" box="[878,892,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">n</emphasis>
=
<quantity id="C4675BB15871FF84FC24619BCFFDF970" box="[923,966,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FC71619AC816F970" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[974,1069,1686,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FC71619AC816F970" box="[974,1069,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. kapak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FB8A619BC8B4F970" bold="true" box="[1077,1167,1686,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FB8A619BC8B4F970" box="[1077,1167,1686,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Furthermore, males are distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FE6C61B6CE54F914" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[467,623,1722,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FE6C61B6CE54F914" box="[467,623,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. esmeraldas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FDC961B7CEF4F914" bold="true" box="[630,719,1722,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FDC961B7CEF4F914" box="[630,719,1722,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by their straight carapace margin (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FBE761B7C8FBF914" box="[1112,1216,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace margin not notched). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916159/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
), deeply notched in the latter (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FEB461D3CD5DF938" box="[267,358,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1318]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow point to carapace margin notch). B. Habitus ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), and straight embolus tip (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FD2461D3CF24F938" box="[667,799,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,187,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: A–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916161/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 11B, E</figureCitation>
) smoothly curving in the latter (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FB3161D3C8D2F939" box="[1166,1257,1758,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. male paratype. A. Palp, prolateral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Bulb, prolateral view. D. Bulb, ventral view. E. Bulb, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75871FF84FA8261D2C9A7F938" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1341,1436,1758,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FA8261D2C9A7F938" box="[1341,1436,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">P. kapak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF28600FCCCAF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,241,1794,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5871FF84FF28600FCCCAF8DC" box="[151,241,1794,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by their straight embolus tip (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FDFC600FCEFEF8DC" box="[579,709,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,187,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: A–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916161/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 11B, E</figureCitation>
) bent in the latter (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FC25600FC81BF8DC" box="[922,1056,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[207,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: A–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916169/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 15B, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5871FF8EFF78602BCE16FC8E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="description">
<paragraph id="0320F6545871FF8BFF78602BCFDBFDFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1326,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465871FF84FF78602BCE7FF880" bold="true" box="[199,580,1830,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
Description. (Female
<typeStatus id="DC2448F65871FF84FE74602BCE0CF880" box="[459,567,1830,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length: 20.04; carapace length: 9.24; carapace width: 8.15; abdomen length: 10.80. Coloration (live): Carapace orange-brown, slightly covered with soil; abdomen dark gray slightly covered with mud particles (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FE6C6063CE17F848" box="[467,556,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,502,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[160,1427,489,1232]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, live, lateral view. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); legs orange, femur IV with black markings, patellae and tibia I–IV with black mark laterally, and metatarsi I–II brownish-black and tarsi I–IV brownish-black (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FB91609FC8B1F86C" box="[1070,1162,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[168,1414,502,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-120@7.[160,1427,489,1232]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, live, lateral view. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916151/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace: orange, caput arched; fovea straight (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FD1060BBCF32F810" box="[687,777,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,646,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-219@8.[152,1436,633,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916153/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae dark reddish; promargin 10 teeth, retromargin 14 teeth. Labium sub-rectangular, 99 cuspules anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15871FF84FC9760D7CFBAF834" box="[808,897,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1364,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 080). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 1304). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916155/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Maxillae longer than wide, anterior prolateral lobe elongated, conical; 68 cuspules spread over ventral surface; outer margin with 64 spinules (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587EFF8BFB6E679AC913FF71" box="[1233,1320,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1364,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 080). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 1304). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916155/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Sternum length 3.32; width 4.69, oval; three pairs of oval sigilla (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587EFF8BFCB367B6CF5FFF15" box="[780,868,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1364,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 080). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 1304). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916155/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). EYES: Eight eyes on tubercle, height 0.72; AME 0.30; ALE: 0.35; PLE: 0.27, PME: 0.30; PME–PME: 0.67. ABDOMEN: Dorsally dark gray, slightly encrusted with soil, with six transversal rows of spatulate setae; laterally gray fewer and smaller spatulate setae; ventrally gray without spatulate setae (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587EFF8BFE12662ACE17FE81" box="[429,556,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,646,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-219@8.[152,1436,633,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
). LEGS: Uniformly orange, lightly encrusted with soil particles. Macrosetae ventrally on tibia, metatarsi and tarsi III–IV; metatarsi and tarsi II. Spinules on leg I ventrally: pat: 1, tibia: 28, metatarsus: 48, tarsus: 21; tarsal scopula absent. Trichobothria: palpal tarsus: 9; tarsus: I:12, II: 10, III: 9, IV: 10; metatarsus I: 5, II: 4, III: 4, IV: 5 (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587EFF8BFD90669ECE94FE6D" box="[559,687,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,189,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. Female legs showing the trichobothria pattern. A. Metatarsus I, dorsal view. B. Metatarsus II, dorsal view. C. Metatarsus III, dorsal view. D. Metatarsus IV, dorsal view. E. Tarsus I, dorsal view. F. Tarsus II, dorsal view. G. Tarsus III, dorsal view. H. Tarsus IV, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1.0 mm; D–H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 9A–H</figureCitation>
). Legs measurements: I 24.75(7.56/3.49/6.15/5.20/2.35); II 19.08 (5.68/2.38/4.71/4.06/2.25); III 16.68 (4.75/2.46/3.52/3.85/2.10); IV 24.73 (6.91/2.67/6.03/6.08/3.04); leg formula 4123. Tarsus I third claw present; tarsi II–IV without third claw; all paired claws with one tooth. GENITALIA: Two short spermathecae (2.1x longer than wide); spermathecal heads with slight constriction (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587EFF8BFB2866F2C8CAFDD9" box="[1175,1265,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1364,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 080). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 1304). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916155/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); spermathecal head rounded, as wide as long; stalks wider basally than apically (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587EFF8BFCC5652ECFE8FDFD" box="[890,979,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1364,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 080). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 1304). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916155/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="57E0A6DC587EFF8BFF28606ECCFDF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" startId="8.[151,250,1891,1915]" targetBox="[161,1415,646,1854]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F654587EFF8BFF28606ECCFDF85F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1891,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587EFF8BFF28606ECD28F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1891,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587EFF8BFEA66069CDC5F8BC" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,510,1892,1916]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukallucha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587EFF8BFEA66069CDC5F8BC" box="[281,510,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Paratropis pukallucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587EFF8BFDBB6069CE6FF8BC" bold="true" box="[516,596,1892,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587EFF8BFDBB6069CE6FF8BC" box="[516,596,1892,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female holotype.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587EFF8BFCB5606ECF18F8BB" bold="true" box="[778,803,1891,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587EFF8BFBB96069C826F8BC" bold="true" box="[1030,1053,1892,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57E0A6DC587FFF8AFF28609ACF5BF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916155/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" startId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[219,1364,193,1908]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F654587FFF8AFF28609ACF5BF837" blockId="9.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587FFF8AFF28609ACD2DF86F" bold="true" box="[151,278,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587FFF8AFE9F6095CE33F86F" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,520,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukallucha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587FFF8AFE9F6095CE33F86F" box="[288,520,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Paratropis pukallucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587FFF8AFDAE609ACEBCF86F" bold="true" box="[529,647,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587FFF8AFDAE609ACE5EF86F" box="[529,613,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587FFF8AFB81609AC86EF86F" bold="true" box="[1086,1109,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">B.</emphasis>
Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587FFF8AFEC860B6CDB4F813" bold="true" box="[375,399,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">C.</emphasis>
Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype).
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587FFF8AFC9960B6CF05F813" bold="true" box="[806,830,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">D.</emphasis>
Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 080).
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587FFF8AFB5560B6C93AF813" bold="true" box="[1258,1281,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">E.</emphasis>
Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 1304). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57E0A6DC587CFF89FF28609AC8D5F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916157/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" startId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[158,1419,189,1900]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F654587CFF89FF28609AC8D5F837" blockId="10.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FF28609ACD2EF86F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587CFF89FEA16095CE3FF86F" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,516,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukallucha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FEA16095CE3FF86F" box="[286,516,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Paratropis pukallucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FDB3609ACE64F86F" bold="true" box="[524,607,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587CFF89FDB3609ACE64F86F" box="[524,607,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female legs showing the trichobothria pattern.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FBEF609AC852F86F" bold="true" box="[1104,1129,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">A.</emphasis>
Metatarsus I, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FA3A609AC9A7F86F" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">B.</emphasis>
Metatarsus II, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FE1260B6CDFEF813" bold="true" box="[429,453,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">C.</emphasis>
Metatarsus III, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FD5560B6CF39F813" bold="true" box="[746,770,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">D.</emphasis>
Metatarsus IV, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FB9A60B6C807F813" bold="true" box="[1061,1084,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">E.</emphasis>
Tarsus I, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FA9D60B6C90EF813" bold="true" box="[1314,1333,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">F.</emphasis>
Tarsus II, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FEA760D2CD09F837" bold="true" box="[280,306,2015,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">G.</emphasis>
Tarsus III, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587CFF89FD9860D2CE7AF837" bold="true" box="[551,577,2015,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">H.</emphasis>
Tarsus IV, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1.0 mm; D–H = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57E0A6DC587DFF88FF28609ACCFDF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916159/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" startId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[242,1345,193,1907]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F654587DFF88FF28609ACCFDF837" blockId="11.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587DFF88FF28609ACD18F86F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587DFF88FE936095CE28F86F" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,531,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukallucha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587DFF88FE936095CE28F86F" box="[300,531,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Paratropis pukallucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587DFF88FDA4609ACE54F86F" bold="true" box="[539,623,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587DFF88FDA4609ACE54F86F" box="[539,623,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male paratype.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587DFF88FCA7609ACF0AF86F" bold="true" box="[792,817,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace margin not notched).
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587DFF88FF4260B6CD2FF813" bold="true" box="[253,276,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587DFF88FDBC60B6CE20F813" bold="true" box="[515,539,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">C.</emphasis>
Palp, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587DFF88FCBD60B6CF20F813" bold="true" box="[770,795,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">D.</emphasis>
Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57E0A6DC587AFF8FFF28609ACF71F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" startId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[181,1401,187,1909]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F654587AFF8FFF28609ACF71F837" blockId="12.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587AFF8FFF28609ACD24F86F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587AFF8FFE986095CE37F86F" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,524,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukallucha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587AFF8FFE986095CE37F86F" box="[295,524,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Paratropis pukallucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587AFF8FFDAC609ACEBFF86F" bold="true" box="[531,644,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587AFF8FFDAC609ACE5FF86F" box="[531,612,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Male paratype, bulb prolateral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587AFF8FFBBA609AC827F86F" bold="true" box="[1029,1052,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">B.</emphasis>
Male paratype, bulb ventral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587AFF8FFA3B609AC9A7F86F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">C.</emphasis>
Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587AFF8FFDA260B6CE0EF813" bold="true" box="[541,565,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">D.</emphasis>
Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587AFF8FFC5E60B6CFC3F813" bold="true" box="[993,1016,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">E.</emphasis>
Male (ECFN 7228) bulb ventral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587AFF8FFA3660B6C9A7F813" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">F.</emphasis>
Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: A–F = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0320F654587BFF8EFF78679AC842FD01" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFF78679ACE32FF70" bold="true" box="[199,521,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
Male (
<typeStatus id="DC2448F6587BFF8EFEAE679BCD45FF70" box="[273,382,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
ECFN 078)
</emphasis>
: Total length: 17.63; carapace length: 9.89; carapace width: 9.61; abdomen length: 8.02. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace dark reddish-brown, caput arched; fovea straight (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFB1F67B7C936FF14" box="[1184,1293,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace margin not notched). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916159/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae dark reddish; promargin 13 teeth, retromargin 18 teeth. Labium sub-rectangular, 71 cuspules anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFA9667D0C9B4FF37" box="[1321,1423,221,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace margin not notched). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916159/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Maxillae longer than wide, anterior prolateral lobe elongated, conical; 61 cuspules spread over ventral surface; outer margin with 56 spinules (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFE41662ECE5CFEFE" box="[510,615,291,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace margin not notched). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916159/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Sternum length 3.74; width 4.77, oval; three pairs of oval sigilla (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFAD0662ECCF2FEA1" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace margin not notched). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916159/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). EYES: Eight eyes on tubercle height 0.81; AME 0.30; ALE: 0.34; PLE: 0.21, PME 0.14; PME–PME: 0.66. ABDOMEN: Dorsally dark gray with beige patches, encrusted with soil, with six transversal rows of spatulate setae; laterally dark gray encrusted with soil, with smaller spatulate setae, ventrally gray encrusted with soil without spatulate setae (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFEF966BDCDF1FE0A" box="[326,458,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[230,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace margin not notched). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916159/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
). LEGS: Uniformly dark orange-brown, lightly encrusted with soil particles. Macrosetae ventrally on tibia, metatarsi and tarsi II–IV. Spinules on leg I ventrally: metatarsus 5, tarsus 1; tibia without conical process (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFF4466FACD59FDD1" box="[251,354,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="32.[151,246,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,466,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-152@32.[153,1434,453,1457]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male left leg I, ventral view. A. Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. (arrow points to conical process). B. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. C. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. (arrow points to conical process). D. Paratropis cryptica sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916199/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
); apical scopula on tarsi I–III. Trichobothria: palpal tib: drl 4, dpl 5; tarsus I: 10, II: 9, III: 8, IV: 9; metatarsus I: 5, II: 4, III: 4, IV: 3/4. Legs measurements: I 36.55 (9.96/3.52/9.47/9.93/3.67); II 29.06 (7.52/2.71/7.44/8.00/3.39); III 25.45 (7.10/2.70/5.84/6.79/3.02); IV 30.96 (8.47/2.80/7.48/8.70/3.51); leg formula 1423. Tarsus I third claw present; tarsi II–IV without third claw; all paired claws with one tooth. GENITALIA: Palpal: tibia 3.52 length, 1.52 width; bulb + embolus length 3.82, bulb 1.13 width. Subtegulum with shallow notch in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFF2065AACD3EFD01" box="[159,261,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,187,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: A–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
); bulb rounded; embolus curving smoothly; embolus tip straight (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFC5B65AAC856FD01" box="[996,1133,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,187,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: A–F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0320F654587BFF8EFF7865C7CE16FC8E" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFF7865C7CD04FD24" bold="true" box="[199,319,714,740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Variation.</emphasis>
Female (ECFN 080) carapace length: 8.60; abdomen length: 10.58; female (ECFN 1304) carapace length: 10.06; abdomen length: 11.68. Female body length: 19.18–21.74,
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFC7965E1CFE9FCC4" box="[966,978,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">x</emphasis>
20.31,
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFB9865E3C80EFCC7" box="[1063,1077,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n</emphasis>
= 3. Male (ECFN 863) carapace length: 6.52; abdomen length: 6.45; male (ECFN 7228) carapace length: 6.99; abdomen length: 6.16; male body length: 12.97–17.63,
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFE37643ECDAFFC8B" box="[392,404,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">x</emphasis>
14.59,
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFE536439CDC1FC8D" box="[492,506,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n</emphasis>
= 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF587BFF8EFF78645BCEDBFC77" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0320F654587BFF8EFF78645BCF47FCB1" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,951]" box="[199,892,854,881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFF78645BCD5AFCB0" bold="true" box="[199,353,854,880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only know from
<collectingRegion id="C15B38B6587BFF8EFD96645ACF28FCB1" box="[553,787,855,881]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Esmeraldas province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFC9D645ACF50FCB1" box="[802,875,855,881]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="33.[151,208,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,415,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-134@33.[169,1418,401,1789]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of newly described Paratropis. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. (yellow circle), Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. (orange circle), Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. (blue circle), Paratropis kapak sp. nov. (purple circle), Paratropis pasochoa sp. nov. (yellow star), Paratropis arenosa sp. nov. (red inverted triangle) and, Paratropis cryptica sp. nov. (green inverted triangle). Provinces abbreviations: Azuay (AZ), Bolívar (BO), Carchi (CA), Cañar (CAN), Chimborazo (CH), Cotopaxi (CO), El Oro (EO), Esmeralsdas (ES), Guayas (GU), Imbabura (IM), Loja (LO), Los Ríos (LR), Manabí (MA), Morona Santiago (MS), Napo (NA), Orellana (OR), Pastaza (PA), Pichincha (PI), Santa Elena (SE), Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas (SD), Sucumbíos (SU), Tugurahua (TU), Zamora Chinchipe (ZC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13921361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13921361/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Map 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0320F654587BFF8EFF786477CEDBFC77" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFF786477CDBDFC54" bold="true" box="[199,390,890,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Natural History</emphasis>
. Specimens were collected at
<quantity id="C4675BB1587BFF8EFD626477CF1EFC54" box="[733,805,890,916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="484.0">484 m</quantity>
in foothill evergreen forest of the Occidental Cordillera of the Andes (BsPn01) (
<bibRefCitation id="670E8BA5587BFF8EFE1B6490CEEFFC77" author="Guevara, J. &amp; Morales, C." box="[420,724,925,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="83 - 84" refId="ref11699" refString="Guevara, J. &amp; Morales, C. (2013 a) Region Andes. Bosque siempreverde piemontano de Cordillera Occidental de los Andes. In: Galeras, R., Guevara, J. E., Medina-Torres, B., Chinchero, M. A. &amp; Herrera, X. (Eds.), Sistema de Clasificacion de Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 83 - 84." type="book chapter" year="2013">Guevara &amp; Morales 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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