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<document id="09F408F48603AC0E21A3FDFD88631203" ID-CLB-Dataset="304417" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2f13ee2-c472-4616-88bd-7eaf486a0e45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916138" ID-ZooBank="1434ADD6-A021-4DFB-8471-D834438F8682" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728587332582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine &amp; Tapia, Elicio" docDate="2024" docId="8B3647425864FF90FF286316CD5FF83A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratropis carcosita Dupérré &amp; Tapia, 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="770F3F3A5876FF83FFBF670DCC3BFFC0" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the enigmatic spider genus Paratropis Simon, 1889 (Mygalomorphae, Paratropididae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1728668132093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0DA15D2523CAC5A3F6A9954D26B0D18F">Seven new species of the enigmatic spider genus Paratropis Simon, 1889 (Mygalomorphae, Paratropididae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E8D0C2FA5062AD2219C8ED5CF25A2640" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC70C364989E2F580D431D2866C95B0B">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="288F3BC7A6D8866770DF614671EED801">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoology, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. &amp; Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7B374DB04EA552386018326806D5BE7">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72BAC418CEA6D6094B3415C606E8E858">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoology, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6FF76945EEA064D70B4BA4A6CB3F2E63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D5064CFC949358CCDB4E2CDFF1B4D77">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88741FEEE5C622A75D9E87D25EF1A2EE">2024-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CEC834FDA4E759989258CBFA8DCCFC23">5519</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4B421847FD81F456307DCB6F2F10106F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B3647425864FF90FF286316CD5FF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13921368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13921368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3647425864FF90FF286316CD5FF83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B3647425864FF90FF286316CD5FF83A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5864FF91FF286316CE19FBF4" box="[151,546,1050,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF286316CE19FBF4" blockId="18.[151,546,1050,1113]" box="[151,546,1050,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="586841385864FF91FF286316CE19FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,546,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF286316CE19FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,546,1050,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75864FF91FF286316CDB0FBF5" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,395,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carcosita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF286316CDB0FBF5" bold="true" box="[151,395,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Paratropis carcosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5864FF91FE2D6316CE19FBF4" box="[402,546,1050,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5864FF91FF286332CDADFB99" box="[151,406,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF286332CDADFB99" blockId="18.[151,546,1050,1113]" box="[151,406,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FF286332CD00FB99" box="[151,315,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1422,210,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1421,156,1543]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@19.[152,1435,181,1741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@20.[153,1434,143,1556]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7238). Scale bars:A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916171" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916175" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13916171/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13916175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figures 16–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FEF96332CDABFB99" box="[326,400,1087,1113]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="33.[151,208,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,415,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-134@33.[169,1418,401,1789]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of newly described Paratropis. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. (yellow circle), Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. (orange circle), Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. (blue circle), Paratropis kapak sp. nov. (purple circle), Paratropis pasochoa sp. nov. (yellow star), Paratropis arenosa sp. nov. (red inverted triangle) and, Paratropis cryptica sp. nov. (green inverted triangle). Provinces abbreviations: Azuay (AZ), Bolívar (BO), Carchi (CA), Cañar (CAN), Chimborazo (CH), Cotopaxi (CO), El Oro (EO), Esmeralsdas (ES), Guayas (GU), Imbabura (IM), Loja (LO), Los Ríos (LR), Manabí (MA), Morona Santiago (MS), Napo (NA), Orellana (OR), Pastaza (PA), Pichincha (PI), Santa Elena (SE), Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas (SD), Sucumbíos (SU), Tugurahua (TU), Zamora Chinchipe (ZC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13921361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13921361/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Map 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5864FF91FF28638AC918FB05" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF28638AC918FB05" blockId="18.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF28638ACD7DFB60" bold="true" box="[151,326,1158,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC095864FF91FEF1638ACE44FB05" collectingDate="2013-10-11" collectingDateMax="2013-10-13" collectingDateMin="2013-10-11" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="R. Romo" elevation="47" location="La Rinconada" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" specimenCode="ECFN 7236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Elena province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="15993DDD5864FF91FEF1638ACD9BFB61" box="[334,416,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="DC2448F65864FF91FE17638ACE31FB61" box="[424,522,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="C15B38B65864FF91FDEF638ACF78FB61" box="[592,835,1159,1185]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Saint Helena" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Santa Elena province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0640A08F5864FF91FCF1638ACFD7FB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B3647425864FF90FF286316CD5FF83A:0640A08F5864FF91FCF1638ACFD7FB61" box="[846,1004,1159,1185]" name="La Rinconada" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="Santa Elena province">La Rinconada</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="66AB90935864FF91FC43638AC8BDFB61" box="[1020,1158,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">–01°42’48’’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="66AB90935864FF91FB2C638AC921FB61" box="[1171,1306,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">–80°47’48’’</geoCoordinate>
)
<quantity id="C4675BB15864FF91FA94638AC95CFB61" box="[1323,1383,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="47.0">
<elevation id="88B211675864FF91FA94638AC95CFB61" box="[1323,1383,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7721D0945864FF91FACC638ACD2BFB05" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2013-10-11" valueMax="2013-10-13" valueMin="2013-10-11">
<collectingDate id="6765297C5864FF91FACC638ACD2BFB05" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2013-10-11" valueMax="2013-10-13" valueMin="2013-10-11">11– 13.X.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AE6A93825864FF91FEA463A6CDB8FB05" box="[283,387,1195,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">R. Romo</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="53395E2F5864FF91FE3063A6CE2EFB05" box="[399,533,1195,1221]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ECFN 7236</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="658E6E915864FF91FD9B63A6CE4CFB05" box="[548,631,1195,1221]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC095864FF91FD3663A6C924FB05" box="[649,1311,1195,1221]" collectingDate="2013-10-11" collectingDateMax="2013-10-13" collectingDateMin="2013-10-11" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="La Rinconada" elevation="47" location="Santa Elena province" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" specimenCode="ECFN 7238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Saint Helena" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="DC2448F65864FF91FD3663A6CED4FB05" box="[649,751,1195,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="15993DDD5864FF91FD4563A6CF26FB05" box="[762,797,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype,
<specimenCode id="53395E2F5864FF91FB9063A6C88DFB05" box="[1071,1206,1195,1221]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ECFN 7238</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="658E6E915864FF91FB7A63A6C923FB05" box="[1221,1304,1195,1221]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5864FF91FF7863C2CF7FFACD" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF7863C2CF7FFACD" blockId="18.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF7863C2CD75FB29" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is non-Latin adjective (invariable) taken from the Spanish language meaning “dirty” in reference to the species covered with soil particles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5864FF91FF78621BC95AFA95" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF78621BC95AFA95" blockId="18.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF78621BCD79FAF0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1302,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females most resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75864FF91FD71621ACF0AFAF1" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[718,817,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FD71621ACF0AFAF1" box="[718,817,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">P. kapak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FC83621ACFA2FAF1" bold="true" box="[828,921,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5864FF91FC83621ACFA2FAF1" box="[828,921,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but are distinguished by spermathecae with rounded spermathecal heads (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FE5B6236CE57FA95" box="[484,620,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,156,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[153,1434,143,1556]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7238). Scale bars:A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 17C, D</figureCitation>
), versus oval spermathecal heads in the latter species (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FB716236C96EFA95" box="[1230,1365,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[200,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7242). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7240). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916165/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 13C–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5864FF90FF786253CE5CF84E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF786253CD48F879" blockId="18.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF786253CE79FAB8" bold="true" box="[199,578,1374,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
Description. (Female
<typeStatus id="DC2448F65864FF91FE746253CE0EFAB8" box="[459,565,1374,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Total length: 14.43; carapace length: 6.59; carapace width: 5.80; abdomen length: 7.84. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace orange-brown covered with soil particles, caput arched; fovea, recurved (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FEB462AACD4DFA01" box="[267,374,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,156,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[153,1434,143,1556]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7238). Scale bars:A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae dark orange-brown covered with soil particles; promargin 16 teeth, retromargin 12 teeth. Labium sub-rectangular, 90 cuspules anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FC9E62C6CFBCFA25" box="[801,903,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,156,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[153,1434,143,1556]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7238). Scale bars:A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
). Maxillae longer than wide, anterior prolateral lobe elongated, conical; 46 cuspules spread over ventral surface; outer margin with 32 spinules (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FB7B62E2C911F9C9" box="[1220,1322,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,156,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[153,1434,143,1556]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7238). Scale bars:A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
). Sternum length 2.65; width: 3.33, oval, with three pairs of oval sigilla (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FCD8611ECFEBF9ED" box="[871,976,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,156,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[153,1434,143,1556]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7238). Scale bars:A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
). EYES: Eight eyes on tubercle, height: 0.67; AME rounded 0.21; ALE 0.23; PME 0.12, PLE: 0.19; PME–PME 0.53. ABDOMEN: Dorsally dark gray, with beige patches strongly encrusted with soil particles, with 7 transversal rows of spatulate setae; laterally gray strongly encrusted with soil particles with fewer and smaller spatulate setae; ventrally beige with some soil particles, without spatulate setae (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FEF061AECDE7F97D" box="[335,476,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,210,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[152,1435,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916171/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
). LEGS: Uniformly orange-brown partially covered with soil particles. Macrosetae ventrally on tibia III–IV, on metatarsi and tarsi II–IV. Spinules on leg I ventrally, tibia: 1–3, metatarsus: 21, tarsus: 10; tarsal scopula absent. Trichobothria: palpal tarsus: 8; tarsus I: 9, II: 9/10, III: 8, IV: 10; metatarsus I: 5, II: 4, III: 4, IV: 5/6. Legs measurements: I 15.78 (4.85/2.07/4.20/3.08/1.58); II 13.36 (4.14/1.76/3.03/2.79/1.64); III 11.24 (3.47/1.41/2.18/2.57/1.64); IV 17.35 (4.64/1.86/4.25/4.10/2.50); leg formula 4123. Tarsus I third claw present; tarsi II–IV without third claw; all paired claws with one tooth. GENITALIA: Two medium spermathecae (2.7x longer than wide); spermathecal heads base strongly constricted; spermathecal heads rounded; stalks wider basally than apically (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FF406092CD5DF879" box="[255,358,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,156,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[153,1434,143,1556]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7238). Scale bars:A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916175/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF7860CECDBCF81C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[199,391,1987,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF7860CECD30F81D" bold="true" box="[199,267,1987,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="57E0A6DC5865FF90FF2861E8CCFDF8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916171/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" startId="19.[151,250,1765,1789]" targetBox="[162,1422,210,1728]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F6545865FF90FF2861E8CCFDF8E1" blockId="19.[151,1437,1765,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465865FF90FF2861E8CD1BF93D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1765,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75865FF90FE9861EBCDCCF93D" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,503,1766,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carcosita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465865FF90FE9861EBCDCCF93D" box="[295,503,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paratropis carcosita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465865FF90FE4061E8CE6BF93D" bold="true" box="[511,592,1765,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5865FF90FE4061E8CE6BF93D" box="[511,592,1765,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female holotype.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465865FF90FCB861E8CF24F93D" bold="true" box="[775,799,1765,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465865FF90FBBC61E8C821F93D" bold="true" box="[1027,1050,1765,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0320F6545865FF90FF786042CE5CF84E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1871,2042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465865FF90FF786042CD7AF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1871,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Variation:</emphasis>
Female (ECFN 7238) carapace length: 6.44; carapace width: 6.04; abdomen length: 7.43. Female body length: 13.87–14.43,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465865FF90FE78607ECDE8F84B" box="[455,467,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">x</emphasis>
14.15,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465865FF90FD946079CE70F84D" box="[555,587,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">n=</emphasis>
2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5865FF90FF78609ACF7DF872" box="[199,838,1943,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0320F6545865FF90FF78609ACF7DF872" blockId="19.[151,1436,1871,2042]" box="[199,838,1943,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465865FF90FF78609ACD5AF871" bold="true" box="[199,353,1943,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only know from the
<typeStatus id="DC2448F65865FF90FDED6095CEB9F872" box="[594,642,1944,1970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15865FF90FD536095CF0EF872" box="[748,821,1944,1970]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="33.[151,208,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,415,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-134@33.[169,1418,401,1789]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of newly described Paratropis. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. (yellow circle), Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. (orange circle), Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. (blue circle), Paratropis kapak sp. nov. (purple circle), Paratropis pasochoa sp. nov. (yellow star), Paratropis arenosa sp. nov. (red inverted triangle) and, Paratropis cryptica sp. nov. (green inverted triangle). Provinces abbreviations: Azuay (AZ), Bolívar (BO), Carchi (CA), Cañar (CAN), Chimborazo (CH), Cotopaxi (CO), El Oro (EO), Esmeralsdas (ES), Guayas (GU), Imbabura (IM), Loja (LO), Los Ríos (LR), Manabí (MA), Morona Santiago (MS), Napo (NA), Orellana (OR), Pastaza (PA), Pichincha (PI), Santa Elena (SE), Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas (SD), Sucumbíos (SU), Tugurahua (TU), Zamora Chinchipe (ZC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13921361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13921361/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Map 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5865FF90FF7860B1CD5FF83A" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0320F6545865FF90FF7860B1CD5FF83A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1871,2042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465865FF90FF7860B1CDBDF815" bold="true" box="[199,390,1979,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Natural history.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected at
<quantity id="C4675BB15865FF90FD6A60B1CF35F816" box="[725,782,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="47.0">47 m</quantity>
in a lowland evergreen seasonal forest (BeTc02) (
<bibRefCitation id="670E8BA55865FF90FAFA60B6CD63F83A" author="Iglesias, J. &amp; Santiana J." pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="55 - 56" refId="ref11981" refString="Iglesias, J. &amp; Santiana J. (2013) Region littoral. Bosque siempreverde estacional de tierras bajas del Jama-Zapotillo. In: Galeras, R., Guevara, J. E., Medina-Torres, B., Chinchero, M. A. &amp; Herrera, X. (Eds.), Sistema de Clasificacion de Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 55 - 56." type="book chapter" year="2013">Iglesias &amp; Santiana 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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