185 lines
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185 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c970a60d-7cdc-4c91-9602-6e400cb1a3f6" ID-PMC="PMC7772285" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1993-078X-4-613" ID-Pensoft-UUID="01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08" ID-PubMed="33384855" ID-ZooBank="04B277A57E704E0682C5174C5016B74B" ModsDocID="1993-078X-14-4-613" checkinTime="1621371490983" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Castiglia, Riccardo, Flores-Villela, Oscar Alberto, Bezerra, Alexandra M. R., Gornung, Ekaterina, Annesi, Flavia, Munoz-Alonso, Luis Antonio & Solano, Emanuela" docDate="2020" docId="DC7459736A68510DBC36981770173E98" docLanguage="en" docName="CompCytogen 14(4): 613-638" docOrigin="Comparative Cytogenetics 14 (4)" docPubDate="2020-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765" docTitle="Holcosus undulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08" lastPageNumber="613" masterDocId="01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08" masterDocTitle="Detection of cryptic diversity in lizards (Squamata) from two Biosphere Reserves in Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="638" masterPageNumber="613" pageNumber="613" updateTime="1668127408478" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Detection of cryptic diversity in lizards (Squamata) from two Biosphere Reserves in Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Castiglia, Riccardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">castiglia@uniroma1.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flores-Villela, Oscar Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo de Zoologia Fac. de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, A. P. 70 - 399, Mexico D. F. 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-5535</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Mastozoologia / COZOO, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisa, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gornung, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Annesi, Flavia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Munoz-Alonso, Luis Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Conservacion de las Biodiversidad. Carretera Panamericana y Periferico Sur s / n. C. P. 29290, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solano, Emanuela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Comparative Cytogenetics</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>613</mods:start>
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<mods:end>638</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1993-078X-4-613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">04B277A57E704E0682C5174C5016B74B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC7459736A68510DBC36981770173E98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC7459736A68510DBC36981770173E98" lastPageNumber="613" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DC745973-6A68-510D-BC36-981770173E98" authority="(Wiegmann, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Holcosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcosus undulatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">Holcosus undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12264" author="Meza-Lazaro, RN" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="189 - 210" refId="B45" refString="Meza-Lazaro, RN, Nieto-Montes de Oca, A, 2015. Long forsaken species diversity in the Middle American lizard Holcosus undulatus (Teiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175: 189 - 210, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12264" title="Long forsaken species diversity in the Middle American lizard Holcosus undulatus (Teiidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12264" volume="175" year="2015">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Meza-Lázaro">Meza-Lazaro</normalizedToken>
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and Nieto-Montes de Oca (2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, in a molecular phylogenetic study, proposed the elevation of 9 of the 12
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. undulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H. undulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecies to species rank. However, this change has not been widely accepted by other authors. Therefore, we formally use the previous classification, but we also take in account the results of the Meza-Lazaro and Nieto-Montes de Oca (2015) study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">The species is distributed along both coasts of Mexico from southern Nayarit to northern Costa Rica Pacific coast) and from southern Tamaulipas to central Nicaragua (Atlantic coast) including the peninsula of Yucatan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="samples">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Samples.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">RCMX77 (female*) from La Sepultura, Chiapas, Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="dna taxonomy">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">DNA taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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The MT-ND2 sequence (556-bp) obtained from the individual from Chiapas has a 99% match to two GenBank sequences of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. undulatus subsp. parvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="subSpecies" species="undulatus" subSpecies="parvus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H. undulatus parvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Barbour et Noble, 1915 (KR058051 and KR058063). According to Meza-Lazaro and Nieto-Montes de Oca (2015), this subspecies, distributed in the Pacific coast region of Southern Mexico and Northern Guatemala, should be elevated to species rank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="chromosomes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Chromosomes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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The specimen analyzed shows a 2n = 50 chromosome number (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Karyotypes of A Phyllodactylus sp. 3 (2 n = 38, RCMX 69 male) B Holcosus festivus (2 n = 50, RCMX 224 female) C Holcosus undulatus parvus (2 n = 50, RCMX 77 female) D Aspidoscelis deppii (2 n = 52, RCMX 76 female)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/489816" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">5C</figureCitation>
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). The karyotype comprises a gradual series of acrocentric chromosomes (26M + 24m), as previously described in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" author="Castiglia, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B9" refString="Castiglia, R, Annesi, F, Bezerra, AMR, Garcia, A, Flores-Villela, O, 2010. Cytotaxonomy band DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico. Zootaxa 2508: 1 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" title="Cytotaxonomy band DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" volume="2508" year="2010">Castiglia et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. undulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H. undulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Chamela, Biological Station (Jalisco). In the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Holcosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcosus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Holcosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, only
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. festivus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="festivus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H. festivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Chiapas,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" author="Castiglia, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B9" refString="Castiglia, R, Annesi, F, Bezerra, AMR, Garcia, A, Flores-Villela, O, 2010. Cytotaxonomy band DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico. Zootaxa 2508: 1 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" title="Cytotaxonomy band DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" volume="2508" year="2010">Castiglia et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. undulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">H. undulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Jalisco, present data) have been karyotyped. In
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemidophorus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a possible sister group of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Holcosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcosus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Holcosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-93" author="Pyron, RA" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B57" refString="Pyron, RA, Burbrink, FT, Wiens, JJ, 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 1 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-93" title="A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-93" volume="13" year="2013">Pyron et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), 2n = 50 chromosome complement with one biarmed pair has been reported (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" author="Carvalho, NDM" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Cytogenetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="625 - 644" refId="B8" refString="Carvalho, NDM, Arias, FJ, da Silva, FA, Schneider, CH, Gross, MC, 2015. Cytogenetic analyses of five amazon lizard species of the subfamilies Teiinae and Tupinambinae and review of karyotyped diversity the family Teiidae. Comparative Cytogenetics 9 (4): 625 - 644, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" title="Cytogenetic analyses of five amazon lizard species of the subfamilies Teiinae and Tupinambinae and review of karyotyped diversity the family Teiidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" volume="9" year="2015">Carvalho et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Different species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Kentropyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kentropyx" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Kentropyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Spix, 1825 and
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Ameiva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ameiva" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Ameiva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show a 2n = 50 all-acrocentric karyotype, similar to the one found in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Holcosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcosus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Holcosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" author="Carvalho, NDM" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Cytogenetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="625 - 644" refId="B8" refString="Carvalho, NDM, Arias, FJ, da Silva, FA, Schneider, CH, Gross, MC, 2015. Cytogenetic analyses of five amazon lizard species of the subfamilies Teiinae and Tupinambinae and review of karyotyped diversity the family Teiidae. Comparative Cytogenetics 9 (4): 625 - 644, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" title="Cytogenetic analyses of five amazon lizard species of the subfamilies Teiinae and Tupinambinae and review of karyotyped diversity the family Teiidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371" volume="9" year="2015">Carvalho et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Since these genera span the entire phylogenetic tree of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teiidae</taxonomicName>
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, we hypothesize that 2n = 50 all-acrocentric karyotype may represent an ancestral condition. However, to reveal more reliable pattern of chromosomal change, an ancestral state analysis combining karyotype and molecular phylogeny should be made (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-11315" author="Castiglia, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="69 - 73" refId="B10" refString="Castiglia, R, Bezerra, AMR, Flores-Villela, O, Annesi, F, Munoz, A, Gornung, E, 2013a. Comparative cytogenetics of two species of ground skinks: Scincella assata and S. cherriei (Squamata: Scincidae: Lygosominae) from Chiapas, Mexico. Acta Herpetologica 8: 69 - 73, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-11315" title="Comparative cytogenetics of two species of ground skinks: Scincella assata and S. cherriei (Squamata: Scincidae: Lygosominae) from Chiapas, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-11315" volume="8" year="2013 a">Castiglia et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |