183 lines
15 KiB
XML
183 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511" ID-PMC="PMC3909805" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-373-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03" ID-PubMed="24493958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577685" ModsDocID="1313-2970-373-1" checkinTime="1451246409452" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Halasz, Anna, McFadden, Catherine S., Aharonovich, Dafna, Toonen, Robert & Benayahu, Yehuda" docDate="2014" docId="9F0DD9B41E27A27F6AA4D8F44D7031B3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 373: 1-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 373" docPubDate="2014-01-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511" docTitle="Ovabunda gohari Halász & McFadden & Aharonovich & Toonen & Benayahu 2014, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03" masterDocTitle="A revision of the octocoral genus Ovabunda Alderslade, 2001 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Xeniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1668157524706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the octocoral genus Ovabunda Alderslade, 2001 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Xeniidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Halasz, Anna</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>McFadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, 1250 N. Dartmouth Ave., Claremont, CA 91711, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Aharonovich, Dafna</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Toonen, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 46 - 007 Lilipuna Road, Kane'ohe, HI 96744, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2014-01-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>373</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>41</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-373-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577685</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F0DD9B41E27A27F6AA4D8F44D7031B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F0DD9B41E27A27F6AA4D8F44D7031B3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="9F0DD9B4-1E27-A27F-6AA4-D8F44D7031B3" authority="(Reinicke, 1997)" authorityName="Halász & McFadden & Aharonovich & Toonen & Benayahu" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Reinicke" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ovabunda gohari" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gohari" status="comb. n.">Ovabunda gohari (Reinicke, 1997)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="20">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Ovabunda gohari (Reinicke, 1997) paratype (RMNH Coel. 23436). a Regular sclerites b Fused sclerite. Scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22447" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Halász & McFadden & Aharonovich & Toonen & Benayahu" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Halász & McFadden & Aharonovich & Toonen & Benayahu" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gohari" status="comb. n.">Xenia gohari</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reinicke, 1997: 30-31, plate 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype:</emphasis>
|
||
RMNH Coel. 23435 and a
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">paratype:</emphasis>
|
||
RMNH Coel. 23436 northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, 10 km south to Aqaba, Nature Reserve (Agaba)
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.03" value="29.441397">29°26'29.03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="0.50" value="34.966805">34°58'0.50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10 m, November 1991 and 3 December 1991, respectively; coll. G. B. Reinicke.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The holotype is 25 mm high; the stalk is 15 mm long, 10 mm wide at its base and 20 mm wide at its uppermost part and is divided into two.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Polyp’s">Polyp's</normalizedToken>
|
||
body reaches 5 mm and the 11 mm long tentacles mostly feature a single row bearing 19-22, 3 mm long and 0.2 mm wide pinnules. The gap between the pinnules is up to twice their width; occasionally a second row exists and then the outermost row bears 19-22 pinnules. The gap between adjacent pinnules in the outmost row is almost twice their width, as in the case of a single row. The sclerites are
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ovabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-type spheroids, measuring 0.028-0.045 mm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Ovabunda gohari (Reinicke, 1997) paratype (RMNH Coel. 23436). a Regular sclerites b Fused sclerite. Scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22447" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
paratype is 18 mm long. Its stalk is divided into two branches, 8 mm and 4 mm long; each branch is 3 mm wide at its base, and 5 and 4 mm wide at the uppermost part, respectively.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Polyp’s">Polyp's</normalizedToken>
|
||
body is up to 3 mm long, and tentacles 5-8 mm long, each have one row of 18-21 pinnules on each side; some small polyps have only 11-13 pinnules. The pinnules are up to 3 mm long and 0.24 mm wide at the base and the gap between the pinnules is up to twice their width. The sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Ovabunda gohari (Reinicke, 1997) paratype (RMNH Coel. 23436). a Regular sclerites b Fused sclerite. Scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22447" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
|
||
) measure 0.015-0.035
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.028-0.055 mm in diameter (n = 30 sclerites). Occasionally, two sclerites are fused, measuring up to 0.060 mm in maximal diameter; the fusion of sclerites can be partial or almost complete (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Ovabunda gohari (Reinicke, 1997) paratype (RMNH Coel. 23436). a Regular sclerites b Fused sclerite. Scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22447" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sclerites are more abundant at the base of the pinnules along the tentacle midline compared to their distal part, and similarly at the aboral side of the tentacles compared to their oral side. The original description indicated non-pulsating polyps in live colonies. The ethanol-preserved colony is light yellowish, beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22447" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Halász & McFadden & Aharonovich & Toonen & Benayahu" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Reinicke" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gohari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovabunda gohari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Reinicke, 1997) paratype (RMNH Coel. 23436).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">a</emphasis>
|
||
Regular sclerites
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">b</emphasis>
|
||
Fused sclerite. Scale bar 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The current study confirmed the number of rows of pinnules and number of pinnules of the original description. Sclerite dimensions of the latter are larger than our findings, probably due to measurements that included fused sclerites.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="conclusions">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conclusions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The sclerites are
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-type spheroids and justify assignment to that genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="similar species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Similar species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Halász & McFadden & Aharonovich & Toonen & Benayahu" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Reinicke" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gohari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovabunda gohari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="faraunensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovabunda faraunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although they both have overlapping number of pinnules in the outermost row, 18-22 and 17-24, respectively,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Halász & McFadden & Aharonovich & Toonen & Benayahu" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Reinicke" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gohari">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovabunda gohari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has mostly one row of pinnules and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="faraunensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovabunda faraunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents two rows of pinnules. They both have non-pulsating polyps in live colonies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Red Sea: Gulf of Aqaba, Sudan (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reinicke, GB" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="5 - 62" refId="B31" refString="Reinicke, GB, 1997. Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea with descriptions of six new species of Xenia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 16: 5 - 62" title="Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea with descriptions of six new species of Xenia." volume="16" year="1997">Reinicke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |