treatments-xml/data/9E/63/79/9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112.xml
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<mods:title id="AAE1A482393B73B7622F9DF42AD71454">Study of the immature stages of two species of the biting midge genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C46C84442EEC4F42E371D753A7AEA429">Cazorla, Carla G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB6DE976826630EC9BCF7F7A1286F517">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 WA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: pmarino @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; carlacazorla @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar &amp; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A0D32D638F10828550CA463C5D9996B">Ronderos, María M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="860245E398691D5007807EBD64A0B15F">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 WA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: pmarino @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; carlacazorla @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar &amp; CEPAVE, CONICET, 2 nº 584, B 1902 CHX, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="4D3D7F5DFFDFFFEEFE5DFB7C736544D2" bold="true" box="[433,768,1210,1236]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFDFFFEEFE5DFB7C736544D2" ID-CoL="8BNZQ" authority="Lutz, 1913" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[433,768,1210,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="24BE1423FFDFFFEEFE5DFB7C72E744D2" bold="true" box="[433,642,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Culicoides insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFD64FB7A736544D2" author="LUTZ A." box="[648,768,1211,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="45 - 73" refId="ref7686" refString="LUTZ A. 1913: Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 5: 45 - 73." type="journal article" year="1913">Lutz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="1675C831FFDFFFEEFDCEFB1C72F544EC" blockId="7.[113,1090,1242,1589]" box="[546,656,1242,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">
(
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFDFFFEEFDC4FB1C72EF44EC" box="[552,650,1242,1261]" captionStart-0="Figs 1720" captionStart-1="Figs 2124" captionStart-2="Figs 2528" captionStartId-0="8.[151,188,1105,1124]" captionStartId-1="9.[115,152,1239,1258]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,188,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1127,219,1084]" captionTargetBox-1="[141,1061,219,1219]" captionTargetBox-2="[238,1036,226,1381]" captionTargetId-0="figure-155@8.[152,1127,219,1085]" captionTargetId-1="figure-118@9.[140,1062,219,1220]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@10.[235,1043,219,1388]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Figs 1720. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 18 male pupa; 17, 1920 female pupa; 17 cephalothorax, ventral view; 18 clypeal/labral sensilla and ocular sensilla; 19 dorsal apotomal sensillum, cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 20 dorsal setae. Scale bars:0.05 mm.Abbreviations: AN antennae; CL-1-H, CL-2-H clypeal/ labral sensilla; DA-1-H dorsal apotomal sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H ocular sensilla; P pedicel; p pores; RO respiratory organ; SA-2-T supraalar." captionText-1="Figs 2124. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 2122 male pupa; 2324 female pupa; 21, 23 dorsal apotome; 22, 24 ninth segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: DA-1-H, DA-2-H dorsal apotomal sensilla; GL genital lobe; TP terminal process; D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla of terminal process." captionText-2="Figs 2528. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913, male pupa: 25 cephalothoracic sensilla; 26 dorsal setae; 27 first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 28 fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T anterolateral sensilla; AM-1-T anteromedial sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; SA-2-T supraalar; D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment; L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment; D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740455" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740461" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740463" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5740455/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5740461/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5740463/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Figs 1728</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="24BE1423FFDFFFEEFF9DFB3B7173450E" box="[113,278,1277,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Culicoides insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFEF1FB3A71F8450E" author="LUTZ A." box="[285,413,1276,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="45 - 73" refId="ref7686" refString="LUTZ A. 1913: Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 5: 45 - 73." type="journal article" year="1913">Lutz, 1913: 50</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFCECFB3A73B7450E" author="COSTA LIMA A." box="[768,978,1276,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref7040" refString="COSTA LIMA A. 1937: Chave das especies de Culicoides da regiao neotropical (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 32: 411 - 422." type="journal article" year="1937">COSTA LIMA (1937: 415)</bibRefCitation>
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(fig. palpus;
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<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFF38FAD171A0452B" author="FLOCH H. &amp; ABONNENC E." box="[212,453,1303,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref7323" refString="FLOCH H. &amp; ABONNENC E. 1942: Ceratopogonides hematophages de la Guyane Francaise - II. Publication de l'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane et Territoire de L'Inini 49: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1942">FLOCH &amp; ABONNENC (1942: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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(fig. wing, palpus;
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)
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(fig. male genitalia);
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(notes on female);
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<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFE5CFAF4723D4545" author="BARBOSA F. A. S." box="[432,600,1329,1349]" page="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFE5CFAF4723D4545" author="BARBOSA F. A. S." box="[432,600,1329,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" refId="ref6582" refString="BARBOSA F. A. S. 1952: Novos subsidios para o conhecimento dos Culicoides neotropicos (Diptera: Heleidae). Thesis, Universidade do Recife, Imprensa Industrial, Recife, 21 pp." type="book" year="1952">BARBOSA (1952: 16)</bibRefCitation>
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<location id="13159EEAFFDFFFEEFD42FAF472B04544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112:13159EEAFFDFFFEEFD42FAF472B04544" box="[686,725,1330,1349]" name="Lutz" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Lutz</location>
collection)
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFCD2FAF474244545" author="WIRTH W. W. &amp; BLANTON F. S." box="[830,1089,1329,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="305 - 326" refId="ref8749" refString="WIRTH W. W. &amp; BLANTON F. S. 1956: Studies in Panama Culicoides VIII. The Neotropical species of the guttatus group of the subgenus Hoffmania (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 58: 305 - 326." type="journal article" year="1956">WIRTH &amp; BLANTON (1956: 319)</bibRefCitation>
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(redescr., male
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design., distrib.);
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<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFDEEFA8A728A455E" author="FORATTINI O. P. &amp; RABELLO E. X. &amp; PATOLLI D." box="[514,751,1356,1375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref7394" refString="FORATTINI O. P., RABELLO E. X. &amp; PATOLLI D. 1956: Nota sobre a larva e pupa de Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasilera de Entomologia 4: 195 - 198." type="journal article" year="1956">FORATTINI et al. (1956: 195)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(larva, pupa;
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFDFFFEEFC86FA8A73C7455E" box="[874,930,1356,1375]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFC5EFA8A70D2457B" author="FORATTINI O. P." page="223" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFC5EFA8A70D2457B" author="FORATTINI O. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="159 - 526" refId="ref7358" refString="FORATTINI O. P. 1957: Culicoides da regiao Neotropical (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Arquivos da Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica da Universidade de Sao Paulo 11: 159 - 526." type="journal article" year="1957">FORATTINI (1957: 223)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescr., distrib.);
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFEB2FAA17200457B" author="WIRTH W. W. &amp; BLANTON F. S." box="[350,613,1383,1402]" page="285" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFEB2FAA17200457B" author="WIRTH W. W. &amp; BLANTON F. S." box="[350,613,1383,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="237 - 482" refId="ref8798" refString="WIRTH W. W. &amp;. BLANTON F. S. 1959: Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 109: 237 - 482." type="journal article" year="1959">WIRTH &amp; BLANTON (1959: 285)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescr., figs;
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFDFFFEEFD05FAA17354457B" box="[745,817,1383,1402]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Panama</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFCD3FAA1739F457B" author="WILLIAMS R. W." box="[831,1018,1383,1402]" page="463" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFCD3FAA1739F457B" author="WILLIAMS R. W." box="[831,1018,1383,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="462 - 466" refId="ref8668" refString="WILLIAMS R. W. 1964: Observations on habitats of Culicoides larvae in Trinidad, W. I. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57: 462 - 466." type="journal article" year="1964">WILLIAMS (1964: 463)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habitat larva;
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFDFFFEEFF2BFA4771714595" box="[199,276,1409,1428]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFEC8FA4471A54595" author="LINLEY J. R." box="[292,448,1409,1429]" page="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFEC8FA4471A54595" author="LINLEY J. R." box="[292,448,1409,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref7644" refString="LINLEY J. R. 1965: Descriptions of the pupae of Culicoides barbosai, C. insignis, and C. borinqueni (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 58: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1965">LINLEY (1965: 57)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(pupa;
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFDFFFEEFDE9FA47722B4595" box="[517,590,1409,1428]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFDB2FA4773F64595" author="CAVALIERI F. &amp; CHIOSSONE I." box="[606,915,1409,1428]" page="148" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFDB2FA4773F64595" author="CAVALIERI F. &amp; CHIOSSONE I." box="[606,915,1409,1428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref7004" refString="CAVALIERI F. &amp; CHIOSSONE I. 1966: Sobre el conocimiento actual del genero hematofago Culicoides Latreille, 1809, en la Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Physis 26: 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1966">CAVALIERI &amp; CHIOSSONE (1966: 148)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFDFFFEEFC4CFA47739F4595" box="[928,1018,1409,1428]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Argentina</collectingCountry>
);
<materialsCitation id="A6A2C26CFFDFFFEEFBE6FA44719045AE" collectionCode="WIRTH" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="70DB50F4FFDFFFEEFBE6FA4474244592" box="[1034,1089,1410,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">WIRTH</collectionCode>
(1974: 25) (catalog, species south of
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFDFFFEEFE2DFA5A718A45AE" box="[449,495,1436,1455]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6A2C26CFFDFFFEEFE10FA5A73F745AE" box="[508,914,1436,1455]" country="United States of America" location="Antilles" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFE10FA5A729445AE" author="WIRTH W. W. &amp; BLANTON F. S." box="[508,753,1436,1455]" page="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFE10FA5A729445AE" author="WIRTH W. W. &amp; BLANTON F. S." box="[508,753,1436,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref8839" refString="WIRTH W. W. &amp;. BLANTON F. S. 1974: The West Indian sandflies of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1474: 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1974">WIRTH &amp; BLANTON (1974:57)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescr.;
<location id="13159EEAFFDFFFEEFCAAFA5A73E845AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112:13159EEAFFDFFFEEFCAAFA5A73E845AE" box="[838,909,1436,1455]" country="United States of America" name="Antilles" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Antilles</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;AITKEN et. al. (1975: 130) (
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFDFFFEEFF2DFA71716A45CB" box="[193,271,1463,1482]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFEF1FA71724545CB" author="BLANTON F. S. &amp; WIRTH W. W." box="[285,544,1463,1482]" page="106" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFEF1FA71724545CB" author="BLANTON F. S. &amp; WIRTH W. W." box="[285,544,1463,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref6663" refString="BLANTON F. S. &amp; WIRTH W. W. 1979: The sand flies (Culicoides) of Florida (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Arthropods of Florida 10: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1979">BLANTON &amp; WIRTH (1979: 106)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(female, male genitalia, pupa, figs.;
<collectingRegion id="D40E06D3FFDFFFEEFCB8FA7173F745CB" box="[852,914,1463,1482]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Florida</collectingRegion>
records);
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFC0BFA71714045E5" author="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; WIRTH W. W." page="52" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFC0BFA71714045E5" author="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; WIRTH W. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="49 - 73" refId="ref8478" refString="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; WIRTH W. W. 1985: Clave para la identificacion de las especies del genero Culicoides Latreille presentes al sur de la Cuenca Amazonica. Nuevas citas y notas sinonimicas (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 44: 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1985">SPINELLI &amp; WIRTH (1985: 52)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key, wing photo);
<materialsCitation id="A6A2C26CFFDFFFEEFE0EFA1473E645E5" box="[482,899,1489,1509]" collectionCode="WIRTH" country="United States of America" location="Neotropical" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="70DB50F4FFDFFFEEFE0EFA14727D45E2" box="[482,536,1490,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">WIRTH</collectionCode>
et al. (1988: 16) (
<location id="13159EEAFFDFFFEEFD5DFA17737245E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112:13159EEAFFDFFFEEFD5DFA17737245E5" box="[689,791,1489,1508]" country="United States of America" name="Neotropical" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Neotropical</location>
atlas, wing)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFC60FA17708C45FE" author="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; RONDEROS M. M." page="86" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFC60FA17708C45FE" author="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; RONDEROS M. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref8278" refString="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; RONDEROS M. M. 1991: Los polvorines del genero Culicoides en areas de influencia de la represa de Salto Grande (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Neotropica 37: 83 - 94." type="journal article" year="1991">SPINELLI &amp; RONDEROS (1991: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFDFFFEEFF1AFA2A712345FE" box="[246,326,1516,1535]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
);
<materialsCitation id="A6A2C26CFFDFFFEEFEB8FA2A732045FE" box="[340,837,1516,1535]" country="United States of America" location="Argentinean" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFEB8FA2A722E45FE" author="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; WIRTH W. W." box="[340,587,1516,1535]" page="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFEB8FA2A722E45FE" author="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; WIRTH W. W." box="[340,587,1516,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" refId="ref8533" refString="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; WIRTH W. W. 1993: Los Ceratopogonidae de la Argentina (Insecta: Diptera). In: CASTELLANOS Z. (ed.): Fauna de agua dulce de la Republica Argentina. Volumen 38. Diptera Fasciculo 3. Ceratopogonidae. 124 pp." type="book" year="1993">SPINELLI &amp; WIRTH (1993: 34)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list of
<location id="13159EEAFFDFFFEEFD63FA2A729D45FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112:13159EEAFFDFFFEEFD63FA2A729D45FE" box="[655,760,1516,1535]" country="United States of America" name="Argentinean" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Argentinean</location>
species)
</materialsCitation>
; SPINELLI et al. (1993: 53) (in key, wing photo, diagnosis, pupa);
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFE52F9C172D9461B" author="BORKENT A. &amp; WIRTH W. W." box="[446,700,1543,1562]" page="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFE52F9C172D9461B" author="BORKENT A. &amp; WIRTH W. W." box="[446,700,1543,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref6968" refString="BORKENT A. &amp; WIRTH W. W. 1997: World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 233: 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">BORKENT &amp; WIRTH (1997: 71)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(world catalog);
<materialsCitation id="A6A2C26CFFDFFFEEFCBEF9C171234635" country="United States of America" location="Argentinean" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFCBEF9C17464461B" author="SPINELLI G. R." box="[850,1025,1543,1562]" page="325" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFCBEF9C17464461B" author="SPINELLI G. R." box="[850,1025,1543,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="314 - 326" refId="ref8132" refString="SPINELLI G. R. 1998: Ceratopogonidae. Pp. 314 - 326. In: MORRONE J. J. &amp; COSCARON S. (eds.): Biodiversidad de Artropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva biotaxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, 599 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">SPINELLI (1998: 325)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list of
<location id="13159EEAFFDFFFEEFF7CF9E7709C4635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112:13159EEAFFDFFFEEFF7CF9E7709C4635" box="[144,249,1569,1588]" country="United States of America" name="Argentinean" pageId="7" pageNumber="784">Argentinean</location>
species)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFEA3F9E472014635" author="RONDEROS M. M. &amp; SPINELLI G. R." box="[335,612,1569,1589]" page="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFEA3F9E472014635" author="RONDEROS M. M. &amp; SPINELLI G. R." box="[335,612,1569,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref7919" refString="RONDEROS M. M. &amp; SPINELLI G. R. 1998: Las especies de Culicoides en el area de influencia de la represa de Yacyreta (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 57: 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">RONDEROS &amp; SPINELLI (1998: 79)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFDFFFEEFD4EF9E473C84635" author="BORKENT A. &amp; SPINELLI G. R." box="[674,941,1569,1589]" page="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFDFFFEEFD4EF9E473C84635" author="BORKENT A. &amp; SPINELLI G. R." box="[674,941,1569,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="784" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref6856" refString="BORKENT A. &amp; SPINELLI G. R. 2000: Catalog of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International 4: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">BORKENT &amp; SPINELLI (2000: 34)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog, species south of
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFD0FFE1FEEDFAE2714A4536" box="[257,303,1316,1335]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">USA</collectingCountry>
); SPINELLI et al. (2005: 139, 142) (key, wing photo;
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFD0FFE1FD06FAE273264536" box="[746,835,1316,1335]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">Argentina</collectingCountry>
); SPINELLI &amp; RONDEROS (2005: 63) (wing);
<materialsCitation id="A6A2C26CFFD0FFE1FF14FAF972DD4553" box="[248,696,1343,1362]" country="United States of America" location="Neotropical" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFD0FFE1FF14FAF971984553" author="BORKENT A. &amp; SPINELLI G. R." box="[248,509,1343,1362]" page="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD0FFE1FF14FAF971984553" author="BORKENT A. &amp; SPINELLI G. R." box="[248,509,1343,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref6898" refString="BORKENT A. &amp; SPINELLI G. R. 2007: Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). Pp. 1 - 198. In: ADIS J., ARIAS J. R., RUEDA-DELGADO G. &amp; WANTZEN K. M. (eds.): Aquatic biodiversity in Latin America, Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia - Moscow, 198 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">BORKENT &amp; SPINELLI (2007: 68)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<location id="13159EEAFFD0FFE1FDEAFAF972094553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112:13159EEAFFD0FFE1FDEAFAF972094553" box="[518,620,1343,1362]" country="United States of America" name="Neotropical" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">Neotropical</location>
catalog)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6A2C26CFFD0FFE1FD2CFAF974064553" box="[704,1123,1343,1362]" country="United States of America" location="Nearctic" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFD0FFE1FD2CFAF973A04553" author="BORKENT A. &amp; GROGAN W. L." box="[704,965,1343,1362]" page="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD0FFE1FD2CFAF973A04553" author="BORKENT A. &amp; GROGAN W. L." box="[704,965,1343,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref6822" refString="BORKENT A. &amp; GROGAN W. L. 2009: Catalog of the New World biting midges north of Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa 2273: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">BORKENT &amp; GROGAN (2009: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<location id="13159EEAFFD0FFE1FC22FAF9747D4553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112:13159EEAFFD0FFE1FC22FAF9747D4553" box="[974,1048,1343,1362]" country="United States of America" name="Nearctic" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">Nearctic</location>
catalog)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A6A2C26CFFD0FFE1FF59FA9C72C5456D" box="[181,672,1369,1389]" country="United States of America" location="Argentinian" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFD0FFE1FF59FA9C71C9456C" author="RONDEROS M. M. &amp; MARINO P. I. &amp; DIAZ F. &amp; ESTEVEZ A. L." box="[181,428,1369,1389]" page="1188" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD0FFE1FF59FA9C71C9456C" author="RONDEROS M. M. &amp; MARINO P. I. &amp; DIAZ F. &amp; ESTEVEZ A. L." box="[181,428,1369,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" pagination="1183 - 1194" refId="ref7872" refString="RONDEROS M. M., MARINO P. I., DIAZ F. &amp; ESTEVEZ A. L. 2011: Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Marin Garcia Island, Argentina. Revista de Biologia Tropical 59: 1183 - 1194." type="journal article" year="2011">RONDEROS et al. (2011: 1188)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list of
<location id="13159EEAFFD0FFE1FE01FA9F7236456D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E637927FFDFFFE5FE5DFB7C72344112:13159EEAFFD0FFE1FE01FA9F7236456D" box="[493,595,1369,1388]" country="United States of America" name="Argentinian" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">Argentinian</location>
species)
</materialsCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFD0FFE1FD44FA9C7337456D" author="BORKENT A." box="[680,850,1369,1389]" page="86" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD0FFE1FD44FA9C7337456D" author="BORKENT A." box="[680,850,1369,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" refId="ref6776" refString="BORKENT A. 2013: World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Last updated: February 20, 2013. Available from: http: // www. inhs. illinois. edu / research / FLYTREE / CeratopogonidaeCatalog. pdf." type="book" year="2013">BORKENT (2013: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(online catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="42B598B9FFD0FFE1FF7BFB97721544E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5740455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740455/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" startId="8.[151,188,1105,1124]" targetBox="[153,1127,219,1084]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD0FFE1FF7BFB97721544E8" blockId="8.[151,1127,1105,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">
Figs 1720.
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD0FFE1FEEDFB94726D4465" ID-CoL="8BNZQ" authority="Lutz, 1913" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[257,520,1105,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FEEDFB9471C14465" box="[257,420,1106,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">Culicoides insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD0FFE1FE45FB94726D4465" author="LUTZ A." box="[425,520,1105,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" pagination="45 - 73" refId="ref7686" refString="LUTZ A. 1913: Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 5: 45 - 73." type="journal article" year="1913">Lutz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 18 male pupa; 17, 1920 female pupa; 17 cephalothorax, ventral view; 18 clypeal/labral sensilla and ocular sensilla; 19 dorsal apotomal sensillum, cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 20 dorsal setae. Scale bars:0.05 mm.Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FD19FB407371449B" bold="true" box="[757,788,1158,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">AN</emphasis>
antennae;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FC97FB407474449B" bold="true" box="[891,1041,1158,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">CL-1-H, CL-2-H</emphasis>
clypeal/ labral sensilla;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FEF7FB66710644B5" bold="true" box="[283,355,1184,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">DA-1-H</emphasis>
dorsal apotomal sensillum;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FD86FB67733D44B5" bold="true" box="[618,856,1185,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H</emphasis>
dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FF0FFB7A727C44CE" bold="true" box="[227,537,1212,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T</emphasis>
dorsal setae;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FD4CFB7D730144CE" bold="true" box="[672,868,1211,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H</emphasis>
ocular sensilla;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FBEDFB7A746B44CE" bold="true" box="[1025,1038,1212,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">P</emphasis>
pedicel;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FF7BFB1170C644EB" bold="true" box="[151,163,1239,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">p</emphasis>
pores;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FF1EFB10717744EB" bold="true" box="[242,274,1238,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">RO</emphasis>
respiratory organ;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FE28FB10726244EB" bold="true" box="[452,519,1238,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">SA-2-T</emphasis>
supraalar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD0FFE1FF7BFAB373514586" blockId="8.[151,1127,1316,1442]" box="[151,820,1396,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36DAEF1FFFD0FFE1FF7BFAB373514586" box="[151,820,1396,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFD0FFE1FF7BFAB3725E4586" author="FOX I. &amp; HOFFMAN W. A." box="[151,571,1396,1416]" page="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD0FFE1FF7BFAB3725E4586" ID-CoL="8839C" authority="Fox &amp; Hoffman, 1944: 110" authorityName="Fox &amp; Hoffman" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,571,1396,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inamollae">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FF7BFAB371284586" box="[151,333,1397,1415]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">Culicoides inamollae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD0FFE1FEBEFAB3725E4586" author="FOX I. &amp; HOFFMAN W. A." box="[338,571,1396,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" pagination="108 - 111" refId="ref7558" refString="FOX I. &amp; HOFFMAN W. A. 1944: New Neotropical biting sand flies of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Puerto Rico Journal of Public Health and Tropical Medicine 20: 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1944">Fox &amp; Hoffman, 1944: 110</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(male, female;
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFD0FFE1FD2DFAB3734F4586" box="[705,810,1396,1416]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD0FFE1FF7BFA56721045A3" blockId="8.[151,1127,1316,1442]" box="[151,629,1423,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36DAEF1FFFD0FFE1FF7BFA56721045A3" box="[151,629,1423,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">
<treatmentCitation id="976BEE20FFD0FFE1FF7BFA5671A745A3" author="FOX I." box="[151,450,1423,1442]" page="257" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" year="1946">
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD0FFE1FF7BFA5671A745A3" authority="Fox, 1946: 257" authorityName="Fox" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,450,1423,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FF7BFA56715945A3" box="[151,316,1424,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">Culicoides painteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD0FFE1FEADFA4971A745A3" author="FOX I." box="[321,450,1423,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" pagination="248 - 258" refId="ref7489" refString="FOX I. 1946: A review of the species of biting midges or Culicoides from the Caribbean Region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 39: 248 - 258." type="journal article" year="1946">Fox, 1946: 257</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(female;
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFD0FFE1FDF8FA49720E45A3" box="[532,619,1423,1442]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">Honduras</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD0FFE1FF7BFA7E71FF461D" blockId="8.[151,1127,1464,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FF7BFA7E713C45CD" bold="true" box="[151,345,1464,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
All the specimens were collected as pupa, reared in laboratory.
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FC86FA7E740345CD" bold="true" box="[874,1126,1464,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFD0FFE1FC86FA7E739545CD" box="[874,1008,1464,1484]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D40E06D3FFD0FFE1FC14FA7E743A45CB" box="[1016,1119,1464,1484]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">CORRIENTES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
arroyo Ambrosio,
<date id="6274EEF1FFD0FFE1FED9FA1571F645E7" box="[309,403,1491,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" value="2010-09-15">15.ix.2010</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD0FFE1FE71FA15726A45E7" box="[413,527,1490,1510]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" precision="1" seconds="16.4" value="-28.254555">28°1516.4″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD0FFE1FDF9FA1572EA45E6" box="[533,655,1490,1511]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" precision="1" seconds="33.6" value="-58.842667">58°5033.6″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD0FFE1FD75FA1572AD45E6" box="[665,712,1491,1511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
, 1 J ex pupa, F. Díaz leg.
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FC2EFA15745545E7" bold="true" box="[962,1072,1491,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">
<collectingRegion id="D40E06D3FFD0FFE1FC2EFA15744F45E4" box="[962,1066,1491,1510]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">ENTRE RÍOS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Santa Ana,
<date id="6274EEF1FFD0FFE1FF29FA2871464600" box="[197,291,1518,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" value="1984-09-23">23.ix.1984</date>
, 1 J,
<specimenCount id="00CC03B8FFD0FFE1FEB9FA2871104600" box="[341,373,1512,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
ex pupa, Balseiro-Spinelli leg.
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD0FFE1FD7CFA2873754600" bold="true" box="[656,784,1517,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">
<collectingRegion id="D40E06D3FFD0FFE1FD7CFA28736C4601" box="[656,777,1517,1537]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="8" pageNumber="785">BUENOS AIRES</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Magdalena, arroyo Zapata,
<date id="6274EEF1FFD0FFE1FBECFA2874064600" box="[1024,1123,1518,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" value="1981-12-15">15.xii.1981</date>
,
<specimenCount id="00CC03B8FFD0FFE1FF7BF9CF70D2461D" box="[151,183,1539,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="785" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
ex pupa, G. Spinelli leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="42B598B9FFD1FFE0FF9FFB11744A451E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5740461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740461/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" startId="9.[115,152,1239,1258]" targetBox="[141,1061,219,1219]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD1FFE0FF9FFB11744A451E" blockId="9.[113,1089,1239,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">
Figs 2124.
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD1FFE0FF32FB1E718D44EB" authority="Lutz, 1913" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[222,488,1239,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD1FFE0FF32FB1E71E744EB" box="[222,386,1240,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">Culicoides insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD1FFE0FE64FB11718D44EB" author="LUTZ A." box="[392,488,1239,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" pagination="45 - 73" refId="ref7686" refString="LUTZ A. 1913: Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 5: 45 - 73." type="journal article" year="1913">Lutz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 2122 male pupa; 2324 female pupa; 21, 23 dorsal apotome; 22, 24 ninth segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD1FFE0FD13FB3773F84504" bold="true" box="[767,925,1265,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">DA-1-H, DA-2-H</emphasis>
dorsal apotomal sensilla;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD1FFE0FF51FACD70B9451E" bold="true" box="[189,220,1291,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">GL</emphasis>
genital lobe;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD1FFE0FE8CFACA711E451E" bold="true" box="[352,379,1292,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">TP</emphasis>
terminal process;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD1FFE0FDC4FACA72D6451E" bold="true" box="[552,691,1292,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">D-5-IX, D-6-IX</emphasis>
campaniform sensilla of terminal process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5ED09BBAFFD1FFE2FF9EFA9D71004632" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="788" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" type="description">
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD1FFE2FF9EFA9D72074335" blockId="9.[114,1090,1371,1620]" lastBlockId="11.[113,1090,219,1587]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="788" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD1FFE0FF9EFA9D70934572" bold="true" box="[114,246,1371,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD1FFE0FEEAFA9D711A4572" bold="true" box="[262,383,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">Male pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD1FFE0FE7CFA9A71834575" box="[400,486,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[153,1127,219,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-155@8.[152,1127,219,1085]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1720. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 18 male pupa; 17, 1920 female pupa; 17 cephalothorax, ventral view; 18 clypeal/labral sensilla and ocular sensilla; 19 dorsal apotomal sensillum, cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 20 dorsal setae. Scale bars:0.05 mm.Abbreviations: AN antennae; CL-1-H, CL-2-H clypeal/ labral sensilla; DA-1-H dorsal apotomal sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H ocular sensilla; P pedicel; p pores; RO respiratory organ; SA-2-T supraalar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD1FFE0FE18FA9A725C4575" box="[500,569,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figs 2124" captionStartId="9.[115,152,1239,1258]" captionTargetBox="[141,1061,219,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[140,1062,219,1220]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 2124. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 2122 male pupa; 2324 female pupa; 21, 23 dorsal apotome; 22, 24 ninth segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: DA-1-H, DA-2-H dorsal apotomal sensilla; GL genital lobe; TP terminal process; D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla of terminal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740461/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">2122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD1FFE0FDABFA9D72EB4572" box="[583,654,1371,1395]" captionStart="Figs 2528" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[238,1036,226,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[235,1043,219,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2528. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913, male pupa: 25 cephalothoracic sensilla; 26 dorsal setae; 27 first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 28 fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T anterolateral sensilla; AM-1-T anteromedial sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; SA-2-T supraalar; D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment; L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment; D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740463/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">2528</figureCitation>
). Exuvia brown. Total length
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD1FFE0FC35FA9A745B4572" box="[985,1086,1372,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" unit="mm" value="2.82">2.82 mm</quantity>
. Cephalothorax length
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD1FFE0FE8CFABA71B54592" box="[352,464,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.073" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" unit="mm" value="1.073">1.073 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal apotome (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD1FFE0FD7FFABA72854595" box="[659,736,1404,1428]" captionStart="Figs 2124" captionStartId="9.[115,152,1239,1258]" captionTargetBox="[141,1061,219,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[140,1062,219,1220]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 2124. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 2122 male pupa; 2324 female pupa; 21, 23 dorsal apotome; 22, 24 ninth segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: DA-1-H, DA-2-H dorsal apotomal sensilla; GL genital lobe; TP terminal process; D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla of terminal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740461/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="786">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) dark brown, slightly wider than long, distal margin rounded, bearing a short pointed projection; disc surface covered with spinules; tubercle of dorsal apotome sensilla well-developed, with quadrangular base; DA- 1-H medium-sized, stout, pointed seta of
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD1FFE0FDD1FA1A72CA45F2" box="[573,687,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" unit="mm" value="0.037">0.037 mm</quantity>
, DA-2-H pore; dorsal margin nearly straight, posterior half surface wrinkled; DAL
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD1FFE0FDB6FA3D72AD4612" box="[602,712,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" unit="mm" value="0.156">0.156 mm</quantity>
; DAW
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD1FFE0FCF8FA3A73E64612" box="[788,899,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" unit="mm" value="0.182">0.182 mm</quantity>
; DAW/DAL 1.17. Respiratory organ elongated, uniformly brown, basal half surface with short scale-like spines; 6 apical pores; pedicel stout, pedicel length
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD1FFE0FDB8F9FA72A04652" box="[596,709,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" unit="mm" value="0.074">0.074 mm</quantity>
, RO length
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD1FFE0FCA7F9FA73DE4652" box="[843,955,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8599999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="786" unit="mm" value="0.186">0.186 mm</quantity>
, P/RO 0.40. Cephalothoracic sensilla as follows: dorsal cephalic sclerite sensilla (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FCB4FF1D73C240F2" box="[856,935,219,243]" captionStart="Figs 2528" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[238,1036,226,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[235,1043,219,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2528. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913, male pupa: 25 cephalothoracic sensilla; 26 dorsal setae; 27 first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 28 fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T anterolateral sensilla; AM-1-T anteromedial sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; SA-2-T supraalar; D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment; L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment; D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) conspicuous, with three sensilla, DL-1-H long, thin seta, DL-2-H medium-sized seta, stout, DL-3-H campaniform sensillum; anterolateral sensilla (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FDC3FEDD721E4132" box="[559,635,283,307]" captionStart="Figs 2528" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[238,1036,226,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[235,1043,219,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2528. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913, male pupa: 25 cephalothoracic sensilla; 26 dorsal setae; 27 first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 28 fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T anterolateral sensilla; AM-1-T anteromedial sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; SA-2-T supraalar; D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment; L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment; D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) moderately developed, with three sensilla, AL-1-T short, thin seta, AL-2-T medium-sized, thin seta, AL-3-T campaniform sensillum; anteromedial sensillum (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FE97FE9D71AF4172" box="[379,458,347,371]" captionStart="Figs 2528" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[238,1036,226,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[235,1043,219,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2528. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913, male pupa: 25 cephalothoracic sensilla; 26 dorsal setae; 27 first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 28 fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T anterolateral sensilla; AM-1-T anteromedial sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; SA-2-T supraalar; D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment; L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment; D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) short, thin; dorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FD0AFE9D73504172" box="[742,821,347,371]" captionStart="Figs 2528" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[238,1036,226,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[235,1043,219,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2528. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913, male pupa: 25 cephalothoracic sensilla; 26 dorsal setae; 27 first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 28 fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T anterolateral sensilla; AM-1-T anteromedial sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; SA-2-T supraalar; D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment; L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment; D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) as follows: D-1-T spur, D-2-T, D-3-T campaniform sensillum, D-4-T thin, mediumsized, D-5-T short, SA-2-T campaniform sensillum. Three ocular sensilla (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FD8AFE5D72D041B5" box="[614,693,411,436]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[153,1127,219,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-155@8.[152,1127,219,1085]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1720. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 18 male pupa; 17, 1920 female pupa; 17 cephalothorax, ventral view; 18 clypeal/labral sensilla and ocular sensilla; 19 dorsal apotomal sensillum, cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 20 dorsal setae. Scale bars:0.05 mm.Abbreviations: AN antennae; CL-1-H, CL-2-H clypeal/ labral sensilla; DA-1-H dorsal apotomal sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H ocular sensilla; P pedicel; p pores; RO respiratory organ; SA-2-T supraalar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740455/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), O-1-H stout, long seta, O-3-H thin, short seta, O-2-H campaniform sensillum; two clypeal/labral thin sensilla (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FC66FE7D73BC41D5" box="[906,985,443,468]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[153,1127,219,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-155@8.[152,1127,219,1085]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1720. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 18 male pupa; 17, 1920 female pupa; 17 cephalothorax, ventral view; 18 clypeal/labral sensilla and ocular sensilla; 19 dorsal apotomal sensillum, cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 20 dorsal setae. Scale bars:0.05 mm.Abbreviations: AN antennae; CL-1-H, CL-2-H clypeal/ labral sensilla; DA-1-H dorsal apotomal sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H ocular sensilla; P pedicel; p pores; RO respiratory organ; SA-2-T supraalar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740455/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), CL-1-H long seta, CL-2-H short seta. Abdominal segments integument spiculated. First abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FF34FE3A714F4215" box="[216,298,508,532]" captionStart="Figs 2528" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[238,1036,226,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[235,1043,219,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2528. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913, male pupa: 25 cephalothoracic sensilla; 26 dorsal setae; 27 first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 28 fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T anterolateral sensilla; AM-1-T anteromedial sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; SA-2-T supraalar; D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment; L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment; D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Figs 27</figureCitation>
) with setae as follows: D-2-I and D-3-I short, thin setae, D-7-I pore; L-1-I and L-3-I minute seta, L-2-I medium-sized, stout seta; D-8-I, D-9-I short, thin setae, D-4-I pore. Fourth segment with all tubercles with small and flattened base (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FCA7FDFA73FF4255" box="[843,922,572,596]" captionStart="Figs 2528" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[238,1036,226,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[235,1043,219,1388]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2528. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913, male pupa: 25 cephalothoracic sensilla; 26 dorsal setae; 27 first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 28 fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T anterolateral sensilla; AM-1-T anteromedial sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; SA-2-T supraalar; D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment; L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment; D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment; V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740463/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
): 7 dorsal setae: D-2-IV spur-like seta, D-3-IV, medium-sized, thin seta; D-5-IV minute seta, D-4-IV, D-7-IV without setae, D-8-IV, D-9-IV short setae, D-8-IV stouter; 4 lateral setae, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-4-IV spurlike setae, L-3-IV long, thin seta; 3 ventral setae: V-5-IV minute seta, V-6-IV, V-7-IV short, thin setae. Segment 9 (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FE03FD7A725E42D5" box="[495,571,700,724]" captionStart="Figs 2124" captionStartId="9.[115,152,1239,1258]" captionTargetBox="[141,1061,219,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[140,1062,219,1220]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 2124. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 2122 male pupa; 2324 female pupa; 21, 23 dorsal apotome; 22, 24 ninth segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: DA-1-H, DA-2-H dorsal apotomal sensilla; GL genital lobe; TP terminal process; D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla of terminal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740461/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) approximately 1.25× longer than greatest width, length
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD3FFE2FF50FD1A714E42F2" box="[188,299,732,756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" unit="mm" value="0.234">0.234 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD3FFE2FE97FD1D718E42F2" box="[379,491,731,755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8599999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" unit="mm" value="0.186">0.186 mm</quantity>
, with posteriorly directed spicules restricted dorsally to mesal area; terminal processes triangular, short, subparallel with pointed, dark tips; length
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD3FFE2FF9DFCDA70844332" box="[113,225,796,820]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" unit="mm" value="0.092">0.092 mm</quantity>
; surface covered by sparse spicules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="42B598B9FFD2FFE3FF7BFA4272D04653" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5740463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740463/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="787" startId="10.[151,188,1412,1431]" targetBox="[238,1036,226,1381]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD2FFE3FF7BFA4272D04653" blockId="10.[151,1128,1412,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">
Figs 2528.
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD2FFE3FEEEFA43726E4596" authority="Lutz, 1913" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[258,523,1412,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="787" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FEEEFA4371C04596" box="[258,421,1413,1431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">Culicoides insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD2FFE3FE40FA42726E4596" author="LUTZ A." box="[428,523,1412,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787" pagination="45 - 73" refId="ref7686" refString="LUTZ A. 1913: Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 5: 45 - 73." type="journal article" year="1913">Lutz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male pupa: 25 cephalothoracic sensilla; 26 dorsal setae; 27 first abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 28 fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FF7BFA7E711345CD" bold="true" box="[151,374,1464,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T</emphasis>
anterolateral sensilla;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FDA4FA7E72C645CD" bold="true" box="[584,675,1464,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">AM-1-T </emphasis>
anteromedial sensillum;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FC97FA7F740345CD" bold="true" box="[891,1126,1465,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H</emphasis>
dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FE1FFA12734845E6" bold="true" box="[499,813,1492,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T</emphasis>
dorsal setae;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FC54FA15746945E6" bold="true" box="[952,1036,1491,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">SA-2-T </emphasis>
supraalar;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FF7BFA2871944600" bold="true" box="[151,497,1518,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">D-2-I, D-3-I, D-4-I, D-7-I, D-8-I, D-9-I</emphasis>
dorsal sensilla of first abdominal segment;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FC9BFA2874494603" bold="true" box="[887,1068,1518,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I </emphasis>
lateral sensilla of first abdominal segment;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FE22F9CF73B5461D" bold="true" box="[462,976,1545,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV </emphasis>
dorsal sensilla of fourth abdominal segment;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FE6DF9E272C74636" bold="true" box="[385,674,1572,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV </emphasis>
lateral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment;
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD2FFE3FBC9F9E2717E4653" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="787">V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV</emphasis>
ventral sensilla of fourth abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD3FFE2FF7CFCFD72744432" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FF7CFCFD717A4352" bold="true" box="[144,287,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Female pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FEC0FCFA71AB4355" box="[300,462,828,852]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[153,1127,219,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-155@8.[152,1127,219,1085]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1720. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 18 male pupa; 17, 1920 female pupa; 17 cephalothorax, ventral view; 18 clypeal/labral sensilla and ocular sensilla; 19 dorsal apotomal sensillum, cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 20 dorsal setae. Scale bars:0.05 mm.Abbreviations: AN antennae; CL-1-H, CL-2-H clypeal/ labral sensilla; DA-1-H dorsal apotomal sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H ocular sensilla; P pedicel; p pores; RO respiratory organ; SA-2-T supraalar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740455/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Figs 17, 1920</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FE3BFCFA727A4355" box="[471,543,828,852]" captionStart="Figs 2124" captionStartId="9.[115,152,1239,1258]" captionTargetBox="[141,1061,219,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[140,1062,219,1220]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 2124. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 2122 male pupa; 2324 female pupa; 21, 23 dorsal apotome; 22, 24 ninth segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: DA-1-H, DA-2-H dorsal apotomal sensilla; GL genital lobe; TP terminal process; D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla of terminal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740461/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">2324</figureCitation>
). Similar to male with following sexual differences. Total length
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD3FFE2FF1EFC9D71284372" box="[242,333,859,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" unit="mm" value="2.56">2.56 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal apotome (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FDE7FC9D72304375" box="[523,597,859,884]" captionStart="Figs 2124" captionStartId="9.[115,152,1239,1258]" captionTargetBox="[141,1061,219,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[140,1062,219,1220]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 2124. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 2122 male pupa; 2324 female pupa; 21, 23 dorsal apotome; 22, 24 ninth segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: DA-1-H, DA-2-H dorsal apotomal sensilla; GL genital lobe; TP terminal process; D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla of terminal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740461/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) DAL
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD3FFE2FD70FC9A736D4372" box="[668,776,860,884]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" unit="mm" value="0.149">0.149 mm</quantity>
; DAW
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD3FFE2FCBEFC9D73DB4372" box="[850,958,859,883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" unit="mm" value="0.158">0.158 mm</quantity>
; DAW/DAL 1.06. Respiratory organ (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FE90FCBD71904395" box="[380,501,891,916]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[153,1127,219,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-155@8.[152,1127,219,1085]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1720. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 18 male pupa; 17, 1920 female pupa; 17 cephalothorax, ventral view; 18 clypeal/labral sensilla and ocular sensilla; 19 dorsal apotomal sensillum, cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 20 dorsal setae. Scale bars:0.05 mm.Abbreviations: AN antennae; CL-1-H, CL-2-H clypeal/ labral sensilla; DA-1-H dorsal apotomal sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H ocular sensilla; P pedicel; p pores; RO respiratory organ; SA-2-T supraalar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740455/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Figs 17, 19</figureCitation>
) length 0.170.19 (0.18; n = 2) mm; width 0.030.042 (0.036, n = 2) mm; pedicel length
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD3FFE2FE0EFC5D727B43B2" box="[482,542,923,947]" degrees="0.034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" precision="55" value="0.034">0.034</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD3FFE2FDF2FC5D720243B2" box="[542,615,923,947]" degrees="0.036" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" precision="55" value="-0.036">0.036</geoCoordinate>
(0.035; n = 2); P/RO
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD3FFE2FCBFFC5D73EA43B2" box="[851,911,923,947]" degrees="0.185" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" precision="55" value="0.185">0.185</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD3FFE2FC7CFC5D73BC43B2" box="[912,985,923,947]" degrees="0.201" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" precision="55" value="-0.201">0.201</geoCoordinate>
(0.193; n = 2). Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FEB6FC7D71CD43D5" box="[346,424,955,980]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[153,1127,219,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-155@8.[152,1127,219,1085]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1720. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 18 male pupa; 17, 1920 female pupa; 17 cephalothorax, ventral view; 18 clypeal/labral sensilla and ocular sensilla; 19 dorsal apotomal sensillum, cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 20 dorsal setae. Scale bars:0.05 mm.Abbreviations: AN antennae; CL-1-H, CL-2-H clypeal/ labral sensilla; DA-1-H dorsal apotomal sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H ocular sensilla; P pedicel; p pores; RO respiratory organ; SA-2-T supraalar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740455/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) length
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD3FFE2FDEFFC7A720343D2" box="[515,614,956,980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="D13265D4FFD3FFE2FD5BFC7D737E43D2" box="[695,795,955,979]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal setae as in
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FC01FC7D745843D5" box="[1005,1085,955,980]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[153,1127,219,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-155@8.[152,1127,219,1085]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1720. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 18 male pupa; 17, 1920 female pupa; 17 cephalothorax, ventral view; 18 clypeal/labral sensilla and ocular sensilla; 19 dorsal apotomal sensillum, cephalothoracic sensilla and respiratory organ; 20 dorsal setae. Scale bars:0.05 mm.Abbreviations: AN antennae; CL-1-H, CL-2-H clypeal/ labral sensilla; DA-1-H dorsal apotomal sensillum; DL-1-H, DL-2-H, DL-3-H dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla; D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T, D-5-T dorsal setae; O-1-H, O-2-H, O-3-H ocular sensilla; P pedicel; p pores; RO respiratory organ; SA-2-T supraalar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740455/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
. Segment 9 (
<figureCitation id="8EF1D4B4FFD3FFE2FF1FFC1D712443F5" box="[243,321,987,1012]" captionStart="Figs 2124" captionStartId="9.[115,152,1239,1258]" captionTargetBox="[141,1061,219,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-118@9.[140,1062,219,1220]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 2124. Culicoides insignis Lutz, 1913. 2122 male pupa; 2324 female pupa; 21, 23 dorsal apotome; 22, 24 ninth segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: DA-1-H, DA-2-H dorsal apotomal sensilla; GL genital lobe; TP terminal process; D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla of terminal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740461/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) with dorsomesal spicule patch extending to terminal processes; length
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD3FFE2FF9DFC3D70C84412" box="[113,173,1019,1043]" degrees="0.204" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" precision="55" value="0.204">0.204</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD3FFE2FF41FC3D70924412" box="[173,247,1019,1043]" degrees="0.216" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" precision="55" value="-0.216">0.216</geoCoordinate>
(0.21; n = 2) mm, width
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD3FFE2FDFDFC3D72294412" box="[529,588,1019,1043]" degrees="0.175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" precision="55" value="0.175">0.175</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD3FFE2FDA0FC3D72F34412" box="[588,662,1019,1043]" degrees="0.200" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" precision="55" value="-0.2">0.200</geoCoordinate>
(0.187; n = 2) mm; terminal processes length
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD3FFE2FF57FBDD70924432" box="[187,247,1051,1075]" degrees="0.060" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" precision="55" value="0.06">0.060</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="73FEAEF6FFD3FFE2FF1BFBDD71254432" box="[247,320,1051,1075]" degrees="0.062" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" precision="55" value="-0.062">0.062</geoCoordinate>
(0.061; n = 2) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD3FFE2FF9DFBFD710044B5" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FF9DFBFD715D4455" bold="true" box="[113,312,1083,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
Of the 39 Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FD49FBFB73724455" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[677,791,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FD49FBFB73724455" box="[677,791,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Culicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FC22FBFB70BB4475" authority="Fox, 1948" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" genus="Hoffmania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FC22FBFB74254455" box="[974,1088,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">Hoffmania</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD3FFE2FF9DFB9A70BB4475" author="FOX I." box="[113,222,1116,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref7527" refString="FOX I. 1948: Hoffmania, a new subgenus in Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 61: 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1948">Fox, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, only five have been described as pupae:
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FD48FB9B74584475" authority="Spinelli &amp; Borkent, 2004" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2004" box="[676,1085,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annettae">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FD48FB9B72D34475" box="[676,694,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FD29FB9B73444475" box="[709,801,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">annettae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD3FFE2FCC4FB9D74584475" author="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; BORKENT A." box="[808,1085,1115,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" pagination="361 - 395" refId="ref8181" refString="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; BORKENT A. 2004: New species of Central American Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with a synopsis of species from Costa Rica. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington 106: 361 - 395." type="journal article" year="2004">Spinelli &amp; Borkent, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FF9DFBBB727C4495" authority="Spinelli &amp; Martinez, 1992" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="1992" box="[113,537,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charruus">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FF9DFBBB70974495" box="[113,242,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">C. charruus</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Martinez, 1992
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FDC9FBBB73734495" authority="Macfie, 1940" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1940" box="[549,790,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylas">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FDC9FBBB72184495" box="[549,637,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">C. hylas</emphasis>
Macfie, 1940
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FCCEFBBB74774495" authority="Lutz, 1913" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[802,1042,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FCCEFBBB73F04495" box="[802,917,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">C. insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD3FFE2FC71FBBA74774495" author="LUTZ A." box="[925,1042,1148,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" pagination="45 - 73" refId="ref7686" refString="LUTZ A. 1913: Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 5: 45 - 73." type="journal article" year="1913">Lutz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FF9DFB5B710444B5" authority="Lutz, 1913" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,353,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruim">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FF9DFB5B708644B5" box="[113,227,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">C. maruim</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD3FFE2FF06FB5A710444B5" author="LUTZ A." box="[234,353,1180,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" pagination="45 - 73" refId="ref7686" refString="LUTZ A. 1913: Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 5: 45 - 73." type="journal article" year="1913">Lutz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD3FFE2FF7CFB7D71004632" blockId="11.[113,1090,219,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">
The pupae of those species are very similar. The main differences observed between them are the following: the pupa of
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FE5CFB1B724A44F5" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="1992" box="[432,559,1244,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charruus">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FE5CFB1B71A744F5" box="[432,450,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FE23FB1B724A44F5" box="[463,559,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">charruus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was fully described (
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD3FFE2FCB4FB1A745C44F5" author="RONDEROS M. M. &amp; SPINELLI G. R. &amp; BORKENT A." box="[856,1081,1243,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref8076" refString="RONDEROS M. M., SPINELLI G. R. &amp; BORKENT A. 2008: A description of the larva and pupa of Culicoides charruus Spinelli &amp; Martinez (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from leaf axils of Eryngium pandalifonium (Apiaceae) in Argentina. Russian Entomological Journal 17: 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">RONDEROS et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) has the dorsal apotome shorter without a mesal projection; the respiratory organ is slightly broader at apex and truncate, with 1216 apical pores; the anterior ocular sensilla (O-3-H) are longer; the clypeal/labral sensilla are one minute seta, the other a pore; the D-5-IV sensilla of fourth abdominal segment is long and thin and the terminal processes of segment 9 are longer. The pupa of C.
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FE9EFABB729A4595" authority="(SPINELLI &amp; BORKENT 2004)" baseAuthorityName="SPINELLI &amp; BORKENT" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[370,767,1404,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annettae">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FE9EFABB71AB4595" box="[370,462,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">annettae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD3FFE2FE33FABA729D4595" author="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; BORKENT A." box="[479,760,1404,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" pagination="361 - 395" refId="ref8181" refString="SPINELLI G. R. &amp; BORKENT A. 2004: New species of Central American Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with a synopsis of species from Costa Rica. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington 106: 361 - 395." type="journal article" year="2004">SPINELLI &amp; BORKENT 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has more spinose respiratory organ and the pores are distributed in a row along its apical half. The pupa of
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FC20FA5B742445B5" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[972,1089,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruim">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FC20FA5B73BB45B5" box="[972,990,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FC02FA5B742445B5" box="[1006,1089,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">maruim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was poorly described (SPINELLI et al. 1993) is pale yellowish and its respiratory organ has 7 apical pores. The description of the pupa of
<taxonomicName id="D1CAB3B2FFD3FFE2FD63FA1B73C645F2" authority="(FORATTINI 1957)" baseAuthorityName="FORATTINI" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[655,931,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylas">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FD63FA1B72C445F5" box="[655,673,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD3FFE2FD43FA1B728245F5" box="[687,743,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="788">hylas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="725BB5C0FFD3FFE2FD1AFA1A73FE45F2" author="FORATTINI O. P." box="[758,923,1499,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="788" pagination="159 - 526" refId="ref7358" refString="FORATTINI O. P. 1957: Culicoides da regiao Neotropical (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Arquivos da Faculdade de Higiene e Saude Publica da Universidade de Sao Paulo 11: 159 - 526." type="journal article" year="1957">FORATTINI 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is incomplete, nevertheless it shows that the respiratory organ has 17 apical pores and the tips of the terminal processes are not dark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ED09BBAFFD4FFE5FF7BFF1D72344112" pageId="12" pageNumber="789" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1675C831FFD4FFE5FF7BFF1D72344112" blockId="12.[151,1127,219,275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="789">
<emphasis id="24BE1423FFD4FFE5FF7BFF1D714240F2" bold="true" box="[151,295,219,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="789">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFD4FFE5FEC0FF1A710140F5" box="[300,356,220,244]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="789">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFD4FFE5FE80FF1D71DA40F2" box="[364,447,219,243]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="789">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Central America and Caribbean to eastern
<collectingCountry id="6EDD88A1FFD4FFE5FC90FF1D738040F2" box="[892,997,219,243]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="789">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D40E06D3FFD4FFE5FC1DFF1D740640F2" box="[1009,1123,219,243]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="12" pageNumber="789">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D40E06D3FFD4FFE5FF7BFF3A716E4112" box="[151,267,251,275]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="12" pageNumber="789">Entre Rios</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="D40E06D3FFD4FFE5FEAFFF3A71B74112" box="[323,466,251,275]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="12" pageNumber="789">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
provinces).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>