197 lines
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197 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.124.34728" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98d0722c-e128-48e6-bb7b-5f9ed0782b3b" ID-PMC="PMC6599183" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-124-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFACFF8BFFD62072FF89FF8E2652265D" ID-PubMed="31274980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3261876" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-124-123" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 124" ModsDocTitle="Thismiadomei and T.terengganuensis (Thismiaceae), two new species, and T.javanica, a new record from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia" checkinTime="1561202157317" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yunoh, Siti-Munirah Mat & Nikong, Dome" docDate="2019" docId="9131A9055821E2BC97D5E3168BCDBA81" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 124: 123-137" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 124" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.124.34728" docTitle="Thismia javanica J. J. Sm., Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg. 23: 32. 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFACFF8BFFD62072FF89FF8E2652265D" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFACFF8BFFD62072FF89FF8E2652265D" masterDocTitle="Thismia domei and T. terengganuensis (Thismiaceae), two new species, and T. javanica, a new record from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1668139324534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thismia domei and T. terengganuensis (Thismiaceae), two new species, and T. javanica, a new record from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yunoh, Siti-Munirah Mat</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nikong, Dome</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>124</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.124.34728</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.124.34728</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-124-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFACFF8BFFD62072FF89FF8E2652265D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3261876</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158363985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9131A9055821E2BC97D5E3168BCDBA81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9131A9055821E2BC97D5E3168BCDBA81" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName LSID="51546E4A-602B-51FD-B460-41E6F448C82A" authority="J. J. Sm., Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg. 23: 32. 1910" authorityName="J. J. Sm., Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg. 23: 32." authorityYear="1910" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thismia javanica" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">Thismia javanica J.J. Sm., Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg. 23: 32. 1910</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Thismia javanica from Terengganu A habit B flower C opened to show the inside of the perianth tube. Photo credit: Dome Nikong." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.124.34728.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/311927" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thismia javanica" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">Thismia javanica</taxonomicName>
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J.J. Sm., Ann. Jard. Bot. Btzg. 23: 32. 1910; Jonker, Fl. Malesiana 1,4: 23. 1948; Larsen, Fl. Thailand 5,1: 125. 1987. Specimen:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Dome Nikong FRI 91114</emphasis>
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(KEP!)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Stem erect simple, rarely branched, up to 12 cm tall, 1-few flowered. Leaves scale-like, lanceolate to ovate, 3 mm long. Involucral bracts 3, orange. Perianth-tube urceolate, pale orange with darker stripes, with longitudinal bars inside connected by several transverse bars; outer perianth lobes orange, ovate, inner ones triangular, terminated by a 2-3 cm long appendage. Anthers 3-toothed at the apical margin, each tooth terminated by a hair; connective broad with quadrangular appendage. Ovary obovoid; style short; stigma truncate. Fruit orange, 6 mm long.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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We propose a regional conservation status for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. javanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Peninsular Malaysia as Critically Endangered (B2 ab(iii)). Following the 2012 IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, (IUCN 2012), this species is assessed as critically endangered because it is only known from one locality where less than 6 individuals flowering and fruiting individuals were observed. It lies within a forest reserve that is threatened by selective logging activities that are currently on-going.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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The specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thismia javanica" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Thismia javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found not far from the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. terengganuensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="terengganuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. terengganuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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population. We believe that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. javanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a wider distribution in Peninsular Malaysia based on photographs of a specimen from Langkawi, Kedah, by late Abd Ghani Hussain. Unfortunately, there are no specimen to verify this.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authority="is divided into two subgenera, subg. Ophiomeris" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thismia" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thismia is divided into two subgenera, subg. Ophiomeris</taxonomicName>
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(Miers) Maas & Maas and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Thismia">subg. Thismia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2" author="Kumar, P" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" pagination="225 - 240" refId="B5" refString="Kumar, P, Gale, SW, Li, JH, Bouamanivong, S, Fischer, GA, 2017. Thismia nigricoronata, a new species of Burmanniaceae (Thismieae, Dioscoreales) from Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, and a key to subgeneric classification. Phytotaxa 319 (3): 225 - 240, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2" title="Thismia nigricoronata, a new species of Burmanniaceae (Thismieae, Dioscoreales) from Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, and a key to subgeneric classification." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2" volume="319" year="2017">Kumar et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). All Peninsular Malaysian species belong to
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subgenus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Thismia">subgenus Thismia</taxonomicName>
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. It is divided into five sections of which three occur in Peninsular Malaysia, (a) sect.
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<taxonomicName authority="with two subsections, subsect. Brunonithismia" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thismia" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" subsection="Brunonithismia">Thismia with two subsections, subsect. Brunonithismia</taxonomicName>
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Jonker (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. arachnites" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="arachnites">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. arachnites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. javanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName authority=". Odoardoa" infraspecific-rank="subsect." lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="subsect" subsection="Odoardoa">subsect. Odoardoa</taxonomicName>
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Schlechter (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. alba" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. aseroe" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="aseroe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. aseroe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chrysops" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="chrysops">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. chrysops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. domei" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="domei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. domei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. fumida" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="fumida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. fumida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. grandiflora" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. grandiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. racemosa" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="racemosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. racemosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), (b)
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="sect." lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="section" section="Sarcosiphon">sect. Sarcosiphon</taxonomicName>
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(Blume) Jonker (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. crocea" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="crocea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. crocea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and (c)
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="sect." lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="section" section="Geomitra">sect. Geomitra</taxonomicName>
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Kumar & S.W. Gale (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kelantanensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="kelantanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. kelantanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. clavigera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="clavigera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. clavigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. terengganuensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species" species="terengganuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">T. terengganuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Y. Siti-Munirah" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thismia terengganuensis" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terengganuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Thismia terengganuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a unique species which can hardly be assigned to any section of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thismia" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Thismia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, we currently locate it under
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Geomitra">sect. Geomitra</taxonomicName>
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as its perianth lobes form a mitre with appendages.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3262032" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.124.34728.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/311927" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 7" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="131" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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7.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thismia javanica" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Thismia javanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Terengganu
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">B</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">C</emphasis>
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opened to show the inside of the perianth tube. Photo credit: Dome Nikong.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |