169 lines
17 KiB
XML
169 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5372C30901A64A25AD49B1CB4D344293" ID-CLB-Dataset="26920" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4599.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea727a9b-324b-4c6b-a625-bc7cdd204473" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2668058" ID-ZooBank="7CDD24FF-5BA3-4D06-898D-A3E220515D4C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557127209543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Longino, John T." docDate="2019" docId="5B56E872FFB44A7EFF328EA5FD2DED97" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4599.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4599 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pheidole platyscapa Longino 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="A76F900AFF804A4BFFA58B6FFFF4EF5B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Middle American Wet Forest" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732580243751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C68F140F8D3135DF2016D91B381F60B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF1AA68B98D78474F8C522C2A34914F5">
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<mods:title id="C27B964E15EDC462FB29DDC1C2CD4896">Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Middle American Wet Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1AC7098AF4B4E538BEFA83D0612A4C3E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34FEB0D20B49F42D2E81E86B21878067">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A6EC037DD9F38AFF98E99F5CD94D5CF">Longino, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84B856FA7E5B9D68605266DB52B7B8E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1DF862BEB7E27F5F1FB194908D0D531B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C27CA3241A862747B6CCE1CD44C0A9A8">
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<mods:date id="63E914A7537635D5534D1DFB9DE9E521">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="23B638A8D55FF911122183E8C203A90E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="33BC6697CDC0DFFB034BD4B2A81AA9C3">2019-05-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4727648745D9054957445260AB37C26">4599</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="23C15FDD14D4E1C473825A1A35B65642" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="477BAFF9EF414CFEA871E154604CC471">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="40DBD90EBDD6BA571B77693B2CA1054C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4599.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5B56E872FFB44A7EFF328EA5FD2DED97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B56E872FFB44A7EFF328EA5FD2DED97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B56E872FFB44A7EFF328EA5FD2DED97" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB44A7FFF328EA5FEF0E95D" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB44A7FFF328EA5FDEAEABE" blockId="52.[151,542,1482,1542]" box="[151,542,1482,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="8808EE08FFB44A7FFF328EA5FDEAEABE" bold="true" box="[151,542,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB44A7FFF328EA5FDEAEABE" bold="true" box="[151,542,1482,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB44A7FFF328EA5FE73EABF" ID-CoL="CMLQH" authority="Longino, 2019" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,391,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyscapa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB44A7FFF328EA5FE73EABF" bold="true" box="[151,391,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pheidole platyscapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAB8380DFFB44A7FFE2B8EA4FDEAEABE" box="[398,542,1483,1509]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB44A7FFF328E82FEF0E95D" blockId="52.[151,542,1482,1542]" box="[151,260,1517,1542]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4BC445E1FFB44A7FFF3B8E82FF08E95D" box="[158,252,1517,1542]" captionStart="PLATE 43" captionStartId="109.[151,238,1954,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[202,1384,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="PLATE 43." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668319/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Plate 43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB44A7FFF328D5AFC6FE915" box="[151,923,1589,1614]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB44A7FFF328D5AFC6FE915" blockId="52.[151,1436,1589,2010]" box="[151,923,1589,1614]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB44A7FFF328D5AFF0FE915" authorityName="Biolleyi Forel" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,251,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB44A7FFF328D5AFF0FE915" box="[151,251,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pheidole</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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JTL-224: morphospecies code previously used on AntWeb.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB44A7FFF628D35FDD3E859" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB44A7FFF628D35FF0DE985" blockId="52.[151,1436,1589,2010]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="63975339FFB44A7FFF628D35FE87E9E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851594" collectingDate="2011-04-22" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Nicaragua" elevation="0" location="Somoto" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madriz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0C44E7C6FFB44A7FFF628D35FEABE929" box="[199,351,1626,1650]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: 1 major worker,
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<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB44A7FFD8F8D36FD54E929" box="[554,672,1625,1650]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="113B9786FFB44A7FFD0B8D36FCF7E929" box="[686,771,1625,1650]" country="Nicaragua" name="Madriz" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Madriz</collectingRegion>
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:
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<quantity id="1407F481FFB44A7FFCAA8D36FCB5E929" box="[783,833,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
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S
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<location id="D6200FBFFFB44A7FFCC78D35FC48E929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B56E872FFB44A7EFF328EA5FD2DED97:D6200FBFFFB44A7FFCC78D35FC48E929" box="[866,956,1626,1650]" country="Nicaragua" name="Somoto" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Madriz">Somoto</location>
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, 13.40463 -86.58306 ±
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<elevation id="58D2BE57FFB44A7FFB608D35FA9DE92A" box="[1221,1385,1626,1650]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<quantity id="1407F481FFB44A7FFB608D35FAF7E92A" box="[1221,1283,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="1407F481FFB44A7FFAB58D35FA9DE92A" box="[1296,1385,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="A7417FA4FFB44A7FFAD28D35FEF0E9CD" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-04-22">
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<collectingDate id="B705864CFFB44A7FFAD28D35FEF0E9CD" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-04-22">22- Apr-2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coffee farm, nest in stream bank (
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<collectorName id="7E0A3CB2FFB44A7FFD7F8D12FCBBE9CD" box="[730,847,1661,1686]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">J.Longino</collectorName>
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, JTL7389) [
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB44A7FFC4B8D11FBB7E9CD" box="[1006,1091,1662,1686]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MCZC</collectionCode>
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, unique specimen identifier CASENT0619339]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="63975339FFB44A7FFE248DCDFF01E985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851467" collectingDate="2011-04-22" collectionCode="CAS, DZUP, JTLC, MCZC, USNM" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Nicaragua" elevation="0" location="Somoto" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madriz" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="0C44E7C6FFB44A7FFE248DCDFDD4E9E1" box="[385,544,1698,1722]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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: major, minor workers: same data as holotype [
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB44A7FFBF48DCDFB78E9E1" box="[1105,1164,1698,1722]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB44A7FFB398DCDFB11E9E2" box="[1180,1253,1698,1721]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB44A7FFB518DCDFAC3E9E1" box="[1268,1335,1698,1722]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">JTLC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB44A7FFAE38DCDFA6CE9E1" box="[1350,1432,1698,1722]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B5EEC1A1FFB44A7FFF328DA9FF1AE985" box="[151,238,1734,1758]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB44A7FFF628D86FDD3E859" blockId="52.[151,1436,1589,2010]" box="[199,551,1769,1794]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB44A7FFF628D86FE51E859" bold="true" box="[199,421,1769,1794]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Geographic range.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="ABE819F4FFB44A7FFE098D86FDD7E859" box="[428,547,1769,1794]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB44A7EFF628C62FD53EF8E" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB44A7EFF628C62FD53EF8E" blockId="52.[151,1436,1589,2010]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB44A7FFF628C62FE66E87E" bold="true" box="[199,402,1804,1830]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB44A7FFEEC8C63FE66E87E" bold="true" box="[329,402,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Minor</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: face smooth and shining; head rounded behind; occipital carina thin; promesonotal groove present; pronotum and dorsal mesonotum smooth and shining, rest of mesosoma foveolate; propodeal spines upturned, one quarter to one third length of posterior face of propodeum; gaster smooth and shining; abundant, flexuous, erect setae on mesosomal dorsum, tibiae, and gastral dorsum; color red brown.
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB44A7FFB278C16FB3DE8C9" bold="true" box="[1154,1225,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Major</emphasis>
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: inner hypostomal teeth acicular, widely spaced; scape base thickened, somewhat flattened, curved, as wide at basal curve as at apex; face mostly smooth and shining, overlain with reticulate rugae anteriorly; propodeal spines about one fourth length of posterior face of propodeum; gastral dorsum smooth and shiny; abundant erect setae on face, sides of head, mesosomal dorsum, tibiae, and gastral dorsum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB54A7EFF628BB0FD9BEE3F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB54A7EFF628BB0FD89EE46" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB54A7EFF628BB0FDD9EFA3" bold="true" box="[199,557,223,248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Measurements, minor worker</emphasis>
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: HW 0.61, HL 0.73, SL 0.95, EL 0.16, WL 0.93, PSL 0.06, PTW 0.11, PPW 0.17, CI 84, SI 156, PSLI 9, PPI 151 (n=5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB54A7EFF628A48FD9BEE3F" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB54A7EFF628A48FDD9EE1B" bold="true" box="[199,557,295,320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Measurements, major worker</emphasis>
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: HW 1.17, HL 1.19, SL 0.98, EL 0.20, WL 1.18, PSL 0.08, PTW 0.20, PPW 0.29, CI 98, SI 84, PSLI 7, PPI 144 (n=4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB54A7EFF628A00FAE8ED66" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB54A7EFF628A00FAE8ED66" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB54A7EFF628A00FED3EED3" bold="true" box="[199,295,367,392]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Biology.</emphasis>
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This species occurs in lower montane wet forest and in open, agricultural areas. Minor and major workers recruit to ground baits, and workers occur in Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood. A nest was observed in soil of a stream bank, in a coffee plantation. While night collecting in a small dry stream channel in a coffee farm, a few minor workers were foraging on the bank. Baiting recruited more minor workers from a nest entrance that was an unadorned crack in a vertical bank. Excavation revealed nest chambers
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<quantity id="1407F481FFB54A7EFB1B8A90FAE9ED4C" box="[1214,1309,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 cm</quantity>
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deep, with abundant minors and majors and some brood. The nest continued deeper but was not excavated further.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB54A7EFF628928FD13EDF3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB54A7EFF628928FD13EDF3" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB54A7EFF628928FEBCED3B" bold="true" box="[199,328,583,608]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Comments</emphasis>
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. This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB54A7EFD718926FC87ED3B" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="2003" box="[724,883,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerrerana">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB54A7EFD718926FC87ED3B" box="[724,883,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. guerrerana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which it is broadly sympatric.
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<taxonomicName id="14FF22E7FFB54A7EFA9D8928FEE5EDDE" authorityName="Longino" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyscapa">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB54A7EFA9D8928FEE5EDDE" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pheidole platyscapa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the scape base of the major relatively broader and flatter, and the pilosity is shorter in both castes. DNA sequence data clearly separate the two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BE50AEFFFB54A7EFF6289DBFD2DED97" box="[199,729,692,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D3405964FFB54A7EFF6289DBFD2DED97" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,729,692,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="E18B8576FFB54A7EFF6289DBFEBCED96" bold="true" box="[199,328,692,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
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: In reference to the flattened scape.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |