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<document id="9E2FF961A311ECB88B60898AEF365B1C" ID-DOI="10.1649/1057.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369831" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630267978672" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Setliff, Gregory P." docDate="2008" docId="2B683D54FFA50D35FF35FB30FD2045F5" docLanguage="en" docName="1057.1.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (Basel, Switzerland) 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1057.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cyamobolus tragopoides Heller 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="D751452CFFAD0D3FFFA7FFB1FFD5474A" masterDocTitle="Review of the Indonesian GenusNothotragopusZimmerman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1699205136204" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="683FFC0E519061831514052D5FC4B069">Review of the Indonesian GenusNothotragopusZimmerman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE052D72E15DD4D386AD639629C72A7E">Setliff, Gregory P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C427F30AECBEA3125D1F501AA931E83">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A70DBA4FA13C16A354A7777F473BB6F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC8741DC11138516174CF8F06FDCBF36">2008-06-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2B683D54FFA50D35FF35FB30FD2045F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5461552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5461552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B683D54FFA50D35FF35FB30FD2045F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B683D54FFA50D35FF35FB30FD2045F5" lastPageId="10" pageId="8">
<subSubSection id="EBDBDFC9FFA50D37FF35FB30FD9543DD" box="[146,576,1153,1175]" pageId="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A37E8C42FFA50D37FF35FB30FD9543DD" blockId="8.[146,576,1153,1175]" box="[146,576,1153,1175]" pageId="8">
<heading id="F8363B2EFFA50D37FF35FB30FD9543DD" box="[146,576,1153,1175]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="64C1F7C1FFA50D37FF35FB30FDE943DD" ID-CoL="32N23" authority="Heller 1940: 102" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1940" box="[146,572,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyamobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragopoides">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA50D37FF35FB30FE5D43DC" box="[146,392,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8">Cyamobolus tragopoides</emphasis>
Heller 1940: 102
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBDBDFC9FFA50D37FF0DFB03FC824207" pageId="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A37E8C42FFA50D37FF0DFB03FC824207" blockId="8.[146,975,1202,1570]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA50D37FF0DFB03FEC74382" bold="true" box="[170,274,1202,1224]" pageId="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by an abrupt anteapical process on the ventral surface of the female rostrum (
<figureCitation id="3BFA90C7FFA50D37FD85FB7DFDBE43A8" box="[546,619,1228,1250]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[167,206,681,700]" captionTargetBox="[146,974,194,645]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[146,974,194,658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 1013. Nothotragopus species, detail of head and rostrum, lateral view. 10) N. tuberosus female; 11) N. tragopoides, female; 12) N. zimmermani new species, female; 13) putative male of N. zimmermani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369839/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and unique scales on the dorsum that are large and individually distinct, with scales not overlapping or forming dense mats of squamae as in its congeners. Additionally, the apex of female tergite VIII is truncate, crenulate and sparsely set with short stout setae (
<figureCitation id="3BFA90C7FFA50D37FCD0FAADFC114278" box="[887,964,1308,1330]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[196,235,803,822]" captionTargetBox="[251,928,195,780]" captionTargetId="figure-220@7.[251,928,194,780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1821. Female terminalia of Nothotragopus tragopoides. 18) spermatheca, lateral view; 19) hemisternites, dorsal view; 20) tergite VIII, dorsal view; 21) sternite VIII, ventral view. Left scale line for Figs. 1820 5 0.5 mm; right scale line for Fig. 21 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369843/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), whereas the apical margin of tergite VIII is smooth in its congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBDBDFC9FFA50D36FF0DFAE3FE2342D1" lastPageId="9" pageId="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="A37E8C42FFA50D36FF0DFAE3FE2342D1" blockId="8.[146,975,1202,1570]" lastBlockId="9.[175,1005,954,1570]" lastPageId="9" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA50D37FF0DFAE3FEED4222" bold="true" box="[170,312,1362,1384]" pageId="8">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA50D37FE98FAE2FE164222" box="[319,451,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="8">Adult habitus</emphasis>
. Length 9.0 mm, width
<quantity id="643921A7FFA50D37FD1CFAE3FCD94222" box="[699,780,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
. Integument black, antennae and tarsi reddish-brown; dorsum covered in densely distributed, large (visible under low magnification), individually distinct, circular prostrate scales; scales yellowish-brown, dorsal structure complex with thin, elevated rim-like margins and radial ridges on dorsal surface. Vestiture of dorsum sparse, forming small patches allowing cuticle to show through, resulting in slightly mottled appearance. Pleura, legs, and venter densely clothed in decumbent, elliptical scales, interspersed with longer semierect scales on legs.
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA50D37FD6EF9BCFD2A4168" box="[713,767,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8">Head</emphasis>
. Rostrum as long as pronotum; weakly arcuate; with abruptly raised process at apical one-fourth on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="3BFA90C7FFA40D36FEF4FC64FE4A44A1" box="[339,415,981,1003]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[167,206,681,700]" captionTargetBox="[146,974,194,645]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[146,974,194,658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 1013. Nothotragopus species, detail of head and rostrum, lateral view. 10) N. tuberosus female; 11) N. tragopoides, female; 12) N. zimmermani new species, female; 13) putative male of N. zimmermani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369839/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Antennae inserted just beyond middle of rostrum; scape not reaching eye; club ovate, subequal in length to funicular articles 1 + 2.
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FC3BFC41FC33434F" box="[924,998,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum as broad as long; fine medial carina distinct for entire length of pronotal disk; shiny granules on lateral sides of pronotum large, closely approximated. Ceiling of prosternal canal and mesosternal receptacle glabrous, lateral margins and sides squamose. Mesosternal receptacle widely open. Scutellum small, subquadrate, strongly protruding. Elytra and pronotum strongly convex in lateral view. Granules on elytra regular, large, shiny, each bearing one long decumbent seta; humeri slightly produced but elytra not significantly wider than pronotum. Elytral punctures large, shallow; not obscured by squamae; each with single large scale at its center. Interval 3 with granulate process, elevated above other intervals at short distance from base and terminating at elytral declivity. Protibia with short, decumbent, hair-like setae on ventral margin. Hind femur only slightly exceeding elytral apices.
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FDCBFA85FCCB4203" box="[620,798,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="9">Female terminalia</emphasis>
. Tergite VIII longer than broad, posteriorly truncate, crenulate, with sparse, stout setae arising submarginally on ventral and dorsal surfaces (
<figureCitation id="3BFA90C7FFA40D36FD37FADBFD0842CA" box="[656,733,1386,1408]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[196,235,803,822]" captionTargetBox="[251,928,195,780]" captionTargetId="figure-220@7.[251,928,194,780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1821. Female terminalia of Nothotragopus tragopoides. 18) spermatheca, lateral view; 19) hemisternites, dorsal view; 20) tergite VIII, dorsal view; 21) sternite VIII, ventral view. Left scale line for Figs. 1820 5 0.5 mm; right scale line for Fig. 21 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369843/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Sternite VIII with apical plate tapering at base (
<figureCitation id="3BFA90C7FFA40D36FE39FA34FE3F42D1" box="[414,490,1413,1435]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[196,235,803,822]" captionTargetBox="[251,928,195,780]" captionTargetId="figure-220@7.[251,928,194,780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1821. Female terminalia of Nothotragopus tragopoides. 18) spermatheca, lateral view; 19) hemisternites, dorsal view; 20) tergite VIII, dorsal view; 21) sternite VIII, ventral view. Left scale line for Figs. 1820 5 0.5 mm; right scale line for Fig. 21 5 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369843/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F7BEDCCAFFA40D36FF63FC87FD9544DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369847/files/figure.png" pageId="9" startId="9.[196,235,822,841]" targetBox="[207,973,197,800]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="A37E8C42FFA40D36FF63FC87FD9544DB" blockId="9.[175,1005,822,913]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FF63FC87FEE04403" bold="true" box="[196,309,822,841]" pageId="9">Figs. 2631.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="64C1F7C1FFA40D36FDA3FC86FD054403" box="[516,720,822,842]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nothotragopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FDA3FC86FD5D4400" box="[516,648,823,842]" italics="true" pageId="9">Nothotragopus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(putative male of
<taxonomicName id="64C1F7C1FFA40D36FC23FC86FF0F4428" authorityName="Setliff" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nothotragopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermani">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FC23FC86FF0F4428" italics="true" pageId="9">N. zimmermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FF56FCFFFEDB442B" bold="true" box="[241,270,846,865]" pageId="9">26)</emphasis>
tergite VII, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FDA3FCFFFDF5442B" bold="true" box="[516,544,846,865]" pageId="9">27)</emphasis>
tergite VIII and sternite VIII, ventral view;
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FC77FCFFFC39442B" bold="true" box="[976,1004,846,865]" pageId="9">28)</emphasis>
tegmen, ventral view;
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FEDCFCD7FE4D4433" bold="true" box="[379,408,870,889]" pageId="9">29)</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FDD1FCD7FD474433" bold="true" box="[630,658,870,889]" pageId="9">30)</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FCD0FCD7FC464433" bold="true" box="[887,915,870,889]" pageId="9">31)</emphasis>
spiculum gastrale, ventral view. Scale line 5 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EBDBDFC9FFA40D35FF60FA11FE344572" lastPageId="10" pageId="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A37E8C42FFA40D35FF60FA11FE344572" blockId="9.[175,1005,954,1570]" lastBlockId="10.[146,975,194,703]" lastPageId="10" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FF60FA11FEF242FC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1440,1462]" pageId="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
Examination of the syntypic series of this species revealed that the type series originally consisted of three closely related but distinct species. Two specimens (
<specimenCount id="B5C747CBFFA40D36FE8BFA67FE8542A6" box="[300,336,1494,1516]" pageId="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NHML, 1 Oi, DEI) are conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="64C1F7C1FFA40D36FC8DFA66FC7A42A6" box="[810,943,1495,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nothotragopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FC8DFA66FC7A42A6" box="[810,943,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9">N. tuberosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One specimen (
<specimenCount id="B5C747CBFFA40D36FEBCFA40FEF2414D" box="[283,295,1521,1543]" pageId="9" type="female"></specimenCount>
, SMTD) is designated below as the
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA40D36FD3BFA40FD2D414D" box="[668,760,1521,1543]" pageId="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="64C1F7C1FFA40D36FC83FA43FC62414D" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1940" box="[804,951,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyamobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragopoides">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA40D36FC83FA43FC62414D" box="[804,951,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="9">N. tragopoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two remaining
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA40D36FEF5F9BDFE7C4168" box="[338,425,1548,1570]" pageId="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="B5C747CBFFA40D36FE1AF9BDFE0B4168" box="[445,478,1548,1570]" pageId="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 Oi, SMTD) belong to a new species described 212 below. All male associations mentioned here are tentative. Adding to the confusion, the type series of
<taxonomicName id="64C1F7C1FFA70D35FE64FF6CFD8C47B8" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1940" box="[451,601,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyamobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragopoides">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA70D35FE64FF6CFD8C47B8" box="[451,601,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="10">N. tragopoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was labeled in an unusual fashion, which has some bearing on the selection of a
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA70D35FDFAFF49FD684644" box="[605,701,248,270]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Of the
<specimenCount id="B5C747CBFFA70D35FCABFF49FCB64644" box="[780,867,248,270]" pageId="10" type="generic">five type</specimenCount>
specimens examined, one is labeled typus, one is labeled
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA70D35FD01FEA2FCC14663" box="[678,788,275,297]" pageId="10" type="paratype">paratypus</typeStatus>
, two are labeled
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA70D35FF3BFE9FFF2B460E" box="[156,254,302,324]" pageId="10" type="syntype">syntypus</typeStatus>
, and one has both paratypus and syntypus labels affixed. The
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA70D35FF35FEF8FF354615" box="[146,224,329,351]" pageId="10" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
labels do not appear to be in Hellers handwriting and were possibly later additions. Following Article 73.2.1 and recommendation 73F of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), all specimens of the type series are to be considered
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA70D35FEC1FE2BFE1446FA" box="[358,449,410,432]" pageId="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Since the syntypic series is comprised of specimens belonging to three different species, a
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA70D35FD82FE04FD544681" box="[549,641,437,459]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
must be designated to preserve nomenclatural stability and serve as the sole reference standard for the species. I have selected the unique female specimen labeled typus in Hellers handwriting as the
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA70D35FF74FDB6FEFA4557" box="[211,303,519,541]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the species. Unfortunately, no other member of the type series is conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA70D35FED9FD93FE0B4572" box="[382,478,546,568]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBDBDFC9FFA70D35FF0DFD8CFD2045F5" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A37E8C42FFA70D35FF0DFD8CFD2045F5" blockId="10.[146,975,194,703]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA70D35FF0DFD8CFE784519" bold="true" box="[170,429,573,595]" pageId="10">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA70D35FE1EFD8CFDCA4519" box="[441,543,573,595]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA70D35FD94FD8CFCEE4519" bold="true" box="[563,827,573,595]" pageId="10">
new
<typeStatus id="7C7A32E0FFA70D35FDC2FD8CFD6A4519" box="[613,703,573,595]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation
</emphasis>
):
<specimenCount id="B5C747CBFFA70D35FCF1FD8CFCAF4518" box="[854,890,572,595]" pageId="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
.
<collectingRegion id="610542A0FFA70D35FC30FD8CFC1F4519" box="[919,970,573,595]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="10">Java</collectingRegion>
, Surbaja [Soerabaya in Hellers description (1940: 103)]/4966/Typus,
<taxonomicName id="64C1F7C1FFA70D35FCF3FDE9FED045C3" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyamobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragopoides">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA70D35FCF3FDE9FED045C3" italics="true" pageId="10">Cyamobolus tragopoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. [
<collectionCode id="C5D01487FFA70D35FE98FDC2FE5F45C3" box="[319,394,627,649]" pageId="10">SMTD</collectionCode>
; see
<taxonomicName id="64C1F7C1FFA70D35FE1FFDC5FDE345C3" box="[440,566,628,649]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nothotragopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA70D35FE1FFDC5FDE345C3" box="[440,566,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="10">N. tuberosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="64C1F7C1FFA70D35FDCFFDC5FCD445C3" authorityName="Setliff" authorityYear="2008" box="[616,769,628,649]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nothotragopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermani">
<emphasis id="91B55050FFA70D35FDCFFDC5FCD445C3" box="[616,769,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="10">N. zimmermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for other specimens previously attributed to this species]. One specimen, reported in Heller (1940) from Takoean collected by C. F. Drescher, was not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>