174 lines
14 KiB
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174 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="141C7FEB939BEA5C04AF91620CD1AAFA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Nesticella griswoldi Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BCE51948-D7D5-4E37-9214-4800DD5C46FA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>627</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859499" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BCE51948-D7D5-4E37-9214-4800DD5C46FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/141C7FEB939BEA5C04AF91620CD1AAFA" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BCE51948-D7D5-4E37-9214-4800DD5C46FA" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella griswoldi" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">Nesticella griswoldi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 53, 54, 83
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 1♂1♀ (CASC), MADAGASCAR: Toliara Province, Forest Classee Tsitongambarika, Cascade hiking trail, 7.5 km Northwest of Taolagnaro, primary montane rain forest (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.98664">24.98664°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.92631">46.92631°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 100 m), 24.XII.2008, F. Alvarez-Padilla & H. Wood leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">The new species is named after Dr. Charles Griswold, a leading spider taxonomist from the USA; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella benoiti" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benoiti">Nesticella benoiti</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Hubert, M" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="361 - 368" title="Description de deux especes nouvelles d'araignees africaines, appartenant au genre Nesticus (Araneae, Nesticidae)." volume="81" year="1970">Hubert 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 364, figs 5-8),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella baobab" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baobab">Nesticella baobab</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (see Fig. 49
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella vanlang" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlang">Nesticella vanlang</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (see Fig. 61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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). Males can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella benoiti" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benoiti">Nesticella benoiti</taxonomicName>
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by the longer terminal apophysis (Ta), the shorter tegular apophysis (Tg) lack of a deep serration, and by the longer, sharper distal process II of the paracymbium (Dp-II) (Fig. 53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D vs. fig. 6). Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella griswoldi" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">Nesticella griswoldi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella baobab" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baobab">Nesticella baobab</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the slightly wider process II of the ventral apophysis (Va-II) and the slightly longer distal process II (Dp-II) (Fig. 53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D vs. Fig. 49
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D). Females can be recognized from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella benoiti" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benoiti">Nesticella benoiti</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella vanlang" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlang">Nesticella vanlang</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the short, rectangular scape (Sp) (narrower and pointed in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella benoiti" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benoiti">Nesticella benoiti</taxonomicName>
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, shorter and less evident in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella vanlang" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlang">Nesticella vanlang</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.) and by the distance between the spermathecae (S) (close to each other in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella vanlang" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanlang">Nesticella vanlang</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.) (Fig. 54
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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vs. figs 7-8 vs. Fig. 61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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). The same combination of characters allows separating this species from all the others belonging to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="nepalensis" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="nepalensis">nepalensis</taxonomicName>
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-group.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 53.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella griswoldi" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">Nesticella griswoldi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 54.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella griswoldi" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griswoldi">Nesticella griswoldi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Habitus as in Fig. 54
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace pale yellow in males, yellow in females. Cervical groove and fovea distinct. Mouthparts yellow. Sternum yellow, dark
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">ish</pageBreakToken>
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pigmented in males. Legs and female palps pale yellow, distally darker in metatarsi and tarsi. Opisthosoma pale yellow, with faint grey dark and covered with long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Male palp (Fig. 53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): paracymbium wide, Va-I elongate and an almost round tip, Va-II short and triangular with a double point; bifurcated distal process with two branches, Dp-I blunt and stocky, Dp-II elongate and sharp. Terminal apophysis long and twisted, basally laminar and distally sharp, weakly sclerotized (Fig. 53A). Tegular apophysis located at the base of the terminal apophysis, sclerotized and protruding outward, apically lightly serrated, tegular apophysis II small (Fig. 53A, D). Conductor with a short, sclerotized hooked distal process (Fig. 53A, D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Epigyne (Fig. 54
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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): faintly pigmented with a translucent tegument (Fig. 54E). Scape short and rectangular (Fig. 54E, G). Spermathecae ovate (slightly compressed after treated with lactic acid) (Fig. 54
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Fertilization ducts thin and coiled, forming only one loop before reaching the spermathecae (Fig. 54G). Copulatory ducts thick, ventrally oriented in spermathecae, distally bent outward (Fig. 54G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male (holotype). Total length 1.93. Carapace 1.05 long, 0.98 wide. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 0.76 wide. Clypeus height 0.19. Sternum 0.65 long, 0.63 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 2.00. Carapace 1.06 long, 0.90 wide. Opisthosoma 1.18 long, 0.90 wide. Clypeus height 0.18. Sternum 0.65 long, 0.59 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rain forest leaf litter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 83).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |