229 lines
16 KiB
XML
229 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4882baaf-3747-4865-87e1-49e725955118" ID-PMC="PMC3361087" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-195-1" ID-PubMed="22679386" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-195-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 195" ModsDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1451249010182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Griswold, Charles E., Scharff, Nikolaj, Řezac, Milan, Szűts, Tamas & Marhabaie, Mohammad" docDate="2012" docId="1228BCE2CA4028EA5B2FDA7CA9CC8D59" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 195: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 195" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" docTitle="Eresus walckenaeri Brulle" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFABFFD09B65FF5EFFA6FFE4FFE1FFC2" masterDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668153919305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Řezac, Milan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marhabaie, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>195</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-195-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1228BCE2CA4028EA5B2FDA7CA9CC8D59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1228BCE2CA4028EA5B2FDA7CA9CC8D59" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Eresus_walckenaeri" authority="Brulle" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus walckenaeri" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
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Eresus walckenaeri
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E4C12J–L">C-E4C12J-L</normalizedToken>
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16G, J40-42
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus walckenaeri" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">Eresus walckenaeri</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1832: 54, pl. 28, fig. 4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Walckenaer, CA" journalOrPublisher="Paris," pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 682" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres." volume="1" year="1837">Walckenaer 1837</bibRefCitation>
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: 398;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Simon 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 325-326; 1892: 248, fig. 201;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="627 - 680" title="Arachnoidea in Asia Minore et ad Constantinopolim a Dre F. Werner collecta." volume="112" year="1903">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
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1903
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 636, pl. 1, fig. 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Giltay, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 40" title="Arachnides recueillis par M. d'Orchymont au cours de ses voyages aux Balkans et en Asie Mineure en 1929, 1930 et 1931." volume="8" year="1932">Giltay 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 12, fig. 5, 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Symposia of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="285 - 292" title="Some remarks on the relationships between the Haplogynae, the Semientelegynae and the Cribellatae." volume="42" year="1978">Brignoli 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 288, fig. 10;
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<bibRefCitation author="Johannesen, J" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 9" title="Genetic cohesion of Eresus walckenaeri (Araneae, Eresidae) in the eastern Mediterranean." url="10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00516.x" volume="86" year="2005">Johannesen et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 1-8;
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Peru, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 522" title="The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae." volume="2" year="2011">Le Peru 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 321, fig. 561.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus audouin" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audouin">Eresus audouin</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1832: 54, pl. 28, fig. 10. (Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Simon 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 325).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus theis" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theis">Eresus theis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1832: 54, pl. 28, fig. 11. (Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Simon 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 325).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus ctenizoides" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenizoides">Eresus ctenizoides</taxonomicName>
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C. L. Koch, 1836: 19, fig. 176. (Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Simon 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 325).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus luridus" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Eresus luridus</taxonomicName>
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C. L. Koch, 1836: 20, fig. 177. (Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Simon 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 325).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus puniceus" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puniceus">Eresus puniceus</taxonomicName>
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C. L. Koch, 1837: 102, fig. 315;
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege Deuxieme Serie" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 174" title="Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire)." volume="5" year="1873">Simon 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 345. (Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Simon 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 325).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus pruinosus" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus">Eresus pruinosus</taxonomicName>
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C. L. Koch, 1846: 3, fig. 1079. (Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Simon 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 325).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus siculus" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculus">Eresus siculus</taxonomicName>
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Lucas, 1864: 28. (Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Simon 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 326).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Erythrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erythrophora punicea" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicea">Erythrophora punicea</taxonomicName>
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(C. L. Koch, 1837).
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Simon 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: 300.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Male (Prague, Czechia, MR007, MR): Carapace with scattered white setae; cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, moderately raised; AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.63), median eyes adjacent on horizontal axis, slightly overlapping on vertical axis; ALE tubercles absent; PER slightly narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.89), PLE position on carapace 0.33; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss. Legs with clusters of white setae; with single distal ventral macroseta on metatarsus I, row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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, scattered ventral macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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, strongest and most numerous on metatarsus and tarsus IV, and retrolateral mac
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">roseta</pageBreakToken>
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on metatarsus IV. Abdomen red dorsally with large dark patches surrounding anterior two pairs of sigilla (Figs 2D, 40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Male palp with proximal-distal axis; tegulum subtrapezoidal; conductor and embolus together form apical complex making 1.5 helical turns; conductor ribbon-like with blunt, rounded tip; tegular division longer than embolic division (Figs 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
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, 40I, J, 41
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, F); cymbium with several prolateral macrosetae (Fig. 41E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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(Srbsko, Czechia, MR016, MR): Carapace with few scattered white setae; cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, moderately raised; AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.63), median eyes separated on horizontal axis, adjacent on vertical axis; ALE tubercles absent; PER slightly narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.87), PLE position on carapace 0.34; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss. Legs without conspicuous white setae; legs with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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plus additional
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<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">ventral</pageBreakToken>
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macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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. Abdomen without conspicuous white setae (Fig. 40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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; see Fig. 2C for color of live animal).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Epigynum with pair of wide atria on posterior margin separated by hirsute cuticle (Figs 16G, 42B). Vulva with spermathecal heads on long sinuous stalks gradually transitioning to sinuous multilobed spermathecae (Figs 16J, 42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 40.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus walckenaeri" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">Eresus walckenaeri</taxonomicName>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
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male from Kresna, Bulgaria (MR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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female from 5 km south of Monemvasia, Lakonia, Greece (ZMUC 00012903, ZMUC)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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habitus of male, photomicrographs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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habitus of female, photomicrographs I, J illustrations of left male palp A, E dorsal view B, F ventral view C, G anterior view D, H lateral view I prolateral view J retrolateral view. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 41.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus walckenaeri" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">Eresus walckenaeri</taxonomicName>
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from Kresna, Bulgaria (MR), scanning electron micrographs of right male palp, images reversed to appear as left palp. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C detail of embolic division, prolateral view D detail of embolic division, retrolateral view E apex of cymbium, ventral view F detail of embolic division, apical view. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 42.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus walckenaeri" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">Eresus walckenaeri</taxonomicName>
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female from 5 km south of Monemvasia, Lakonia, Greece (ZMUC 00012903), scanning electron micrographs. A prosoma, anterior view B epigynum C tarsal organ, left leg I. ventral view D vulva, dorsal view E left spermatheca F left spermathecal head. S spermatheca SH spermathecal head.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |