174 lines
21 KiB
XML
174 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="7D707C50E63E11C5039BB326D2FADA17" ID-CLB-Dataset="56757" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0bcd63f-20f7-438b-b72b-77d49b944722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577627" ID-ZooBank="F1B8B140-4A7C-4AAA-97C6-A0DAA259C8E3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653406469686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Russell, Peter J. C., Lukhtanov, Vladimir A. & Tennent, W. John" docDate="2022" docId="DB6B87B0FFFFFFE1E1FD00CDFAB7FD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melitaea phoebe subsp. amanica , Rebel 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="2752FFC8FFF8FFE6E13A005AFFA3FFC3" masterDocTitle="Reassessment of the status of some European and Asian Melitaea taxa described as subspecies of Melitaea phoebe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), with designations of lectotypes where appropriate (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699338026890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="9C36E6EF68488FCDC2D2A85E0DD24917" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4FB73C46A22DF83ACC29AD8AF47A130">
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<mods:title id="D4BDFB7B9C8576B27D664C2636ACE850">Reassessment of the status of some European and Asian Melitaea taxa described as subspecies of Melitaea phoebe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), with designations of lectotypes where appropriate (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF816D0D134C6562D86FAF3044231600">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50DF8390CB13F3B2CBB98A42705E3C42">Russell, Peter J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C2BB7C8C50B180A1C1B026B693388E9">Oakmeadow, Wessex Avenue, East Wittering, West Sussex PO 20 8 NP, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="62BA773775FA39769A6BA2133EADFA29" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E7E9AC6261C4B1AECD7496D34F94999">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C9628DB832BD8204063B2FA89F725EC">Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4D93015E97FCEB4E8F772F04DA4158D">Department of Karyosystematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="5884D9E7EBE0B7474061BC960153B704" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEDF547395D7DE98AAA0A37A6543F690">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0032252C7F0B1F889830428E1D39D02">Tennent, W. John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="480D97110E6590B888A20129378CD592">Scientific Associate, Division of Insects, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. & Honorary Associate, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PW, U. K</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6C412B99B33E42F9026F3162A5299D8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B2692A9086AE3FE24B679E7C5903EAC">
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<mods:date id="A21E8E75897C33BFB029D0213A82F891">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5ED5038CB59ECD6EFD438111A2D80E34">2022-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1E0100D6070FE71CB5719E43A2F2EC9">5141</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DB6B87B0FFFFFFE1E1FD00CDFAB7FD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195626709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB6B87B0FFFFFFE1E1FD00CDFAB7FD0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB6B87B0FFFFFFE1E1FD00CDFAB7FD0E" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="1BD8652DFFFFFFE1E1FD00CDFDE2FF72" box="[199,577,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="537D36A6FFFFFFE1E1FD00CDFDE2FF72" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,577,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E1FD00CDFDE2FF72" ID-CoL="93YD4" authority="Rebel, 1917" authorityName=", Rebel" authorityYear="1917" box="[199,577,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phoebe" subSpecies="amanica">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E1FD00CDFE0CFF72" bold="true" box="[199,431,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. phoebe amanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFFFFE1E08200CDFDE2FF72" author="Rebel, H." box="[440,577,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="243 - 282" refId="ref10458" refString="Rebel, H. (1917) Eine Lepidopterenausbeute aus dem Amanusgebirge (Alman Dagh). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Wien, 126, 243 - 282." type="journal article" year="1917">Rebel, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BD8652DFFFFFFE1E37000CDFAB7FD0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="537D36A6FFFFFFE1E37000CDFAB7FD0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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[TL: Kushdjula, Taurus Mountains; Das Dagh, Amanus Mountains,
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<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFFFFFE1E46E00CDFA3BFF72" box="[1364,1432,151,177]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Hatay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFFFFFE1E1AD00E0FF4EFF16" box="[151,237,186,213]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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]; syntypic material consists of a single male and
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<specimenCount id="45C4FD2FFFFFFFE1E22300E1FC01FF16" box="[793,930,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, each having a red ‘type’ label.
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFFFFE1E0D90085FCA6FF3A" author="Hesselbarth, G. & van Oorschot, H. & Wagener, S." box="[483,773,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 847" refId="ref9287" refString="Hesselbarth, G., van Oorschot, H. & Wagener, S. (1995) Die Tagfalter der Turkei unter Berucksichtigung der angrenzenden Lander, Sigbert Wagener, Bocholt, Germany, 1, 1 - 757, 2, 758 - 1354, 3, 1 - 847." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Hesselbarth
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E3560085FD00FF3A" box="[620,675,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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(1995: 2
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 1031) and
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFFFFE1E2B90085FAA0FF39" author="Van Oorschot, H. & Coutsis, J. G." box="[899,1283,223,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refId="ref11693" refString="Van Oorschot, H. & Coutsis, J. G. (2014) The genus Melitaea Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae) Taxonomy and systematics with special reference to the male genitalia. Tshikolovets publications, Pardubice, Czech Republic, 360 pp." type="book" year="2014">van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014: 63)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymised this subspecies with
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E0410159FD2DFEDE" box="[379,654,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E0410159FDE1FEDF" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1876" box="[379,578,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phoebe" subSpecies="punica">M. phoebe punica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E3720159FD2DFEDE" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[584,654,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">telona</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E3F80159FC8EFEDE" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[706,813,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E3F80159FC8EFEDE" box="[706,813,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. telona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, respectively; the present authors certainly consider that this subspecies belongs to either
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E33E017DFDD7FE83" box="[516,628,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E33E017DFDD7FE83" box="[516,628,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E3A2017DFCA0FE82" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[664,771,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E3A2017DFCA0FE82" box="[664,771,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. telona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rather than
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E2B2017DFC5DFE82" box="[904,1022,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E2B2017DFC5DFE82" box="[904,1022,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. phoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFFFFE1E530017DFB6CFE82" author="Toth, J. P. & Bereczki, J. & Varga, Z. & Rota, J. & Sramko, G. & Wahlberg, N." box="[1034,1231,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="749 - 757" refId="ref11329" refString="Toth, J. P., Bereczki, J., Varga, Z., Rota, J., Sramko, G. & Wahlberg, N. (2014) Relationships within the Melitaea phoebe species group (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): new insights from molecular and morphometric information. Systematic Entomology, 39, 749 - 757. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12083" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Tóth
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E57C017DFBDDFE82" box="[1094,1150,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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demonstrated that
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E1AD0111FEA7FEA6" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,260,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E1AD0111FEA7FEA6" box="[151,260,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. telona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was present in
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<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFFFFFE1E08D0111FDBFFEA6" box="[439,540,331,357]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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, to the South of the Nur mountain range and
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFFFFE1E5180111FAEDFEA6" author="Russell, P. J. C. & Pateman, J. E." box="[1058,1358,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="85 - 94" refId="ref10812" refString="Russell, P. J. C. & Pateman, J. E. (2012) Some observations on populations of Melitaea telona Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Turkey. Entomologist's Gazette, 63, 85 - 94." type="journal article" year="2012">Russell & Pateman (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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reared an egg batch from a female captured at Tuzlabeli geçidi, Muðla, western
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<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFFFFFE1E2E10135FB88FE4A" box="[987,1067,367,393]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and demonstrated from the L4+ larval head colour that the population there was not
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E3D701C9FCC6FE6E" box="[749,869,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E3D701C9FCC6FE6E" box="[749,869,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. phoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E2A001C9FBAFFE6F" box="[922,1036,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E2A001C9FBAFFE6F" box="[922,1036,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The first author considers that the specimens should probably be associated with
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E39D01EDFCB0FE12" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[679,787,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E39D01EDFCB0FE12" box="[679,787,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. telona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but further DNA analysis is required to confirm to which species they belong. In order that this subspecific name can be in future firmly associated with a species we hereby formally designate the male specimen as
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<typeStatus id="8C798804FFFFFFE1E35901A5FD69FDDA" box="[611,714,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E3C201A5FBC6FDDA" authority="Rebel, 1917" authorityName=", Rebel" authorityYear="1917" box="[760,1125,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phoebe" subSpecies="amanica">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E3C201A5FC77FDDB" box="[760,980,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. phoebe amanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFFFFE1E2E101A5FBC6FDDA" author="Rebel, H." box="[987,1125,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="243 - 282" refId="ref10458" refString="Rebel, H. (1917) Eine Lepidopterenausbeute aus dem Amanusgebirge (Alman Dagh). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Wien, 126, 243 - 282." type="journal article" year="1917">Rebel, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. From figures 13A, B it can be seen that this specimen has the wing morphological characters typical of both
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E5000279FB0FFDFF" box="[1082,1196,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E5000279FB0FFDFF" box="[1082,1196,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E5DF0279FAF1FDFE" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[1253,1362,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E5DF0279FAF1FDFE" box="[1253,1362,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. telona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rather than those of
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E00A021DFE05FDA2" box="[304,422,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
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<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E00A021DFE05FDA2" box="[304,422,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">M. phoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The labels on the specimen pin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF92A23FFFFFFE1E21B021DFC26FDA2" box="[801,901,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,623,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-232@6.[151,1436,597,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. 13, Lectotype of Melitaea phoebe amanica, Rebel, 1917. 14, Lectotype male of Melitaea phoebe dorae Graves, 1925. 15, Paralectotype male of Melitaea phoebe dorae Graves, 1925. 16, Holotype of Melitaea phoebe enoch Higgins, 1941. Fig. 13 © H. Bruckner. Figs 14–16 © J. Tennent.A = upperside, B = underside, C = labels on specimen pin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577644/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are as follows: (1) on white paper handwritten in black “Taurus/ Kushdjula/ 22.V.14”; (2) on white paper handwritten in black “
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E50F0231FB54FD47" box="[1077,1271,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E50F0231FB22FD46" box="[1077,1153,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">phoebe</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ amanica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ Type [in red] Rbl”; (3) on white card typed in black “Misident:/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E3E902D5FB8AFD6A" authority=", Russell 2021" authorityName=", Russell" authorityYear="2021" box="[723,1065,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telona">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E3E902D5FC27FD6A" box="[723,900,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Melitaea telona</emphasis>
|
||
, Russell 2021
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; (4) on red paper typed in black “
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C798804FFFFFFE1E19A02E9FEE1FD0E" box="[160,322,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFFFFE1E06802E9FDD7FD0F" authorityName=", Rebel" authorityYear="1917" box="[338,628,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phoebe" subSpecies="amanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFFFFE1E06802E9FDD7FD0F" box="[338,628,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Melitaea phoebe amanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFFFFE1E3BE02E9FC82FD0E" author="Rebel, H." box="[644,801,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" pagination="243 - 282" refId="ref10458" refString="Rebel, H. (1917) Eine Lepidopterenausbeute aus dem Amanusgebirge (Alman Dagh). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Wien, 126, 243 - 282." type="journal article" year="1917">REBEL, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ designated Russell &/ Gaal-Haszler 2021”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |