treatments-xml/data/DB/6B/87/DB6B87B0FFFDFFE3E1FD01A5FBE6FC9E.xml
2024-06-21 12:54:08 +02:00

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<mods:title id="C9D0952697E94038CDB8200DC5346D7C">Reassessment of the status of some European and Asian Melitaea taxa described as subspecies of Melitaea phoebe ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), with designations of lectotypes where appropriate (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF7B06096A1A4B764A24E80882314B4D">Russell, Peter J. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C69FE5E0330F0C1450933134EA9DB61">Oakmeadow, Wessex Avenue, East Wittering, West Sussex PO 20 8 NP, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="979FDBD055A7493211F1FFFB497AA78E">Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00FB102534F0F472C0CE16A653E002C4">Department of Karyosystematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0F063ABE38F552A3071E31D4B61B97">Tennent, W. John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82ED303EC3246C146E594FB4ABEF928E">Scientific Associate, Division of Insects, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. &amp; Honorary Associate, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PW, U. K</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="DB6B87B0FFFDFFE3E1FD01A5FBE6FC9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195626711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB6B87B0FFFDFFE3E1FD01A5FBE6FC9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB6B87B0FFFDFFE3E1FD01A5FBE6FC9E" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFDFFE3E1FD01A5FDE8FDDA" ID-CoL="3ZK6V" authority="Seitz, 1909" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,587,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phoebe" subSpecies="changaica">
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFDFFE3E1FD01A5FE60FDDA" bold="true" box="[199,451,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">M. phoebe changaica</emphasis>
Seitz, 1909
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<subSubSection id="1BD8652DFFFDFFE3E36E01A5FBE6FC9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="537D36A6FFFDFFE3E36E01A5FBE6FC9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
[TL:
<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFFDFFE3E3AA01A5FCA3FDDA" box="[656,768,511,537]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Changai (Khangai or Hangayn) Mountains] uppersides of a male and female were figured by Seitz (plate 65, figs h 4 &amp; 5).However, www.funet.fi (accessed
<date id="277C1066FFFDFFE3E42F0279FA36FDFD" box="[1301,1429,547,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="2020-10-26">26.10.2020</date>
) provides a photograph (© Kosterin) of undersides of a male and female of this this subspecies in
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFDFFE3E435021DFAF8FDA2" box="[1295,1371,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">copula</emphasis>
from Chikhalan, Chita Province, S. Transbaikalia, Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="2BD57636FFFDFFE3E3CE0231FC6FFD46" box="[756,972,619,645]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="277C1066FFFDFFE3E2E70231FBD7FD45" box="[989,1140,619,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="1996-07-12">12 July 1996</date>
); from the photograph the characteristics typical of
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFDFFE3E08C02D5FD8CFD6A" box="[438,559,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFDFFE3E08C02D5FD8CFD6A" box="[438,559,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">M. phoebe</emphasis>
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can be observed, in particular the black submarginal markings clearly touch the intervening veins on both wings of the
<specimenCount id="45C4FD2FFFFDFFE3E34F02E9FCBEFD0E" box="[629,797,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
. Also figured (© Kosterin) is a post-diapause larvae, also from the Chita region in Siberia (
<date id="277C1066FFFDFFE3E330028DFD01FD32" box="[522,674,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="1995-06-19">19 June 1995</date>
), with a black head carapace typical of
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFDFFE3E560028DFB73FD32" box="[1114,1232,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFDFFE3E560028DFB73FD32" box="[1114,1232,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">M. phoebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A specimen from Changai in the Staudinger collection (
<figureCitation id="CBF92A23FFFDFFE3E37C02A1FD3BFCD6" box="[582,664,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,885,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-371@5.[151,1436,885,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Melitaea phoebe changaica Seitz, 1909, male underside. © T. Léger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6577642/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) clearly shows the club-shaped antennae and submarginal markings on the underside typical of
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFDFFE3E0FD0345FD9EFCFA" box="[455,573,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFDFFE3E0FD0345FD9EFCFA" box="[455,573,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">M. phoebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This taxon is therefore considered to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="94C24D25FFFDFFE3E5820345FA8DFCFA" box="[1208,1326,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoebe">
<emphasis id="61B6EAB4FFFDFFE3E5820345FA8DFCFA" box="[1208,1326,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">M. phoebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, agreeing with
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFDFFE3E1EA0319FDF9FC9D" author="Van Oorschot, H. &amp; Coutsis, J. G." box="[208,602,835,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11693" refString="Van Oorschot, H. &amp; Coutsis, J. G. (2014) The genus Melitaea Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae) Taxonomy and systematics with special reference to the male genitalia. Tshikolovets publications, Pardubice, Czech Republic, 360 pp." type="book" year="2014">van Oorschot &amp; Coutsis (2014: 60)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="37534B57FFFDFFE3E3AB0319FC76FC9E" author="Russell, PJ &amp; Tennent, W. J." box="[657,981,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="27 - 56" refId="ref10922" refString="Russell, PJ. C. &amp; Tennent, W. J. (2016) A synonymic list of names associated with western Palaearctic Melitaea phoebe (Denis &amp; Schiffermuller, 1775) species group taxa M. phoebe; M. punica Oberthur, 1876; M. ornata Christoph, 1893) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 39 (1), 27 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / nl. 39.5929" type="journal article" year="2016">Russell &amp; Tennent (2016: 45</bibRefCitation>
, note 24).
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