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<mods:title id="1DEF07F6CFF036936FEE24F85AC6CC71">Gastrodia qingyunshanensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) - a new holomycotrophic orchid from Guangdong, China</mods:title>
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J. X. Huang, H. Xu et H. J. Yang
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<collectingDate id="512FE9D91336BF64FF51E3A3FEE3348F" box="[216,365,900,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" value="2019-03-21">21 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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. 
<collectionCode id="53C4AE341336BF64FE1DE3A3FE2C348F" box="[404,418,900,921]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Yang &amp; 
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.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="85BD3CAC1336BF64FD86E3A3FBF3348C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340980301" box="[527,1149,900,922]" collectionCode="CANT" collectorName="X. Huang" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="982053271336BF64FD86E3A3FDE5348F" box="[527,619,900,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">X. Huang</collectorName>
QYS20190321015
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(
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<collectionCode id="53C4AE341336BF64FC01E3A3FC5F348F" box="[904,977,900,921]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14089" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14089" name="South China Agricultural University" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">CANT</collectionCode>
!, isotype 
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356A36F11336BF64FF01E380FDAB3217" blockId="3.[136,1452,864,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="07A1EAE31336BF64FF01E380FEF634AB" bold="true" box="[136,376,935,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Morphological analysis</emphasis>
:—Aphyllous terrestrial herb, annual. Plants 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FCBCE38FFCF034AB" box="[821,894,936,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizome yellowish brown, cylindrical or fusiform, 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FF34E3EBFE8834F7" box="[189,262,972,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FECEE3EBFE3A34F7" box="[327,436,972,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 cm</quantity>
in diameter, pilose. Peduncle brown, ca. 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FCC6E3EBFC1B34F7" box="[847,917,972,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, fleshy; rachis 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FBA2E3EBFB1534F7" box="[1067,1179,972,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
, 2–4-flowered; floral bracts subrounded, 5.5 × 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FEFCE3D7FE4D3313" box="[373,451,1008,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, shorter than pedicel, apex acute. Inflorescence erect, opening weakly, dark brown; pedicel elongating to 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FF51E433FEB7333F" box="[216,313,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
in fruit. Perianth tube urceolate, ca. 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FD2FE433FD59333F" box="[678,727,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, outer surface verrucose, with a sinus between lateral sepals. Sepals trilobed at the apex, the lateral ones connated ca. 3/4 of their length with the base of the lip and the dorsal sepal. Free lobe of sepals broadly ovate, 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FEC7E47BFE143367" box="[334,410,1116,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse; free portion of petals adherent to the cleft of sepals, oblong, 2.5 × 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FB2AE47BFB7E3367" box="[1187,1264,1116,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, much smaller than sepal lobes, margin slightly erose, apex rounded; lip simple, oblong, 3 × 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FC0EE4A7FC5A3383" box="[903,980,1152,1174]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, margin entire, apex rounded. Column clavate, 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FE86E483FEEC33AF" box="[271,354,1188,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, with an elongate, forked appendage on ventral surface; appendage 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FC71E483FBD333AF" box="[1016,1117,1188,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
; column wings triangular; column foot short. Rostellum absent.Anthers ovate, 1.5 × 
<quantity id="F22D9B141336BF64FD1EE4EFFD4333CB" box="[663,717,1224,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; pollinia 2, mealy, sessile; stigma subterminal. Capsule cylindric, 
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. Fl. Mar–Apr. Seeds small, numerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356A36F11336BF64FF01E517FEB93278" blockId="3.[136,1451,1328,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="07A1EAE31336BF64FF01E517FE8A325C" bold="true" box="[136,260,1328,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering mainly from March to April, fruiting from April to June. Capsules ripened within 1–2 weeks after flowering.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCF657A1336BF64FF34E55FFB4532E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="07A1EAE31336BF64FF34E55FFE6C3284" bold="true" box="[189,482,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—The species is currently found in the Jiaotoujiao hill, Mt. Qingyunshan, Wengyuan County, Shaoguan City, 
<collectingRegion id="F711F8131336BF64FE1FE5BBFD0B32A0" box="[406,645,1436,1462]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4DC276611336BF64FD19E5BBFD5932A0" box="[656,727,1436,1462]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">China</collectingCountry>
. Only two populations were found so far occur in thick and damp humus of dense forest with semi-shade. Each population size is generally small, ranging from 10 to 30 individuals at the time of observation. One population has less than 30 individuals and can be found every year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCF657A1336BF64FF34E62FFA2A3134" box="[189,1444,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="07A1EAE31336BF64FF34E62FFEB03134" bold="true" box="[189,318,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet for this species refers to Mt. Qingyunshan, the locality of the 
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collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>