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<document id="E8A1090D97BC15092003F3D6036D6449" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd4060b8-9845-4f8a-88d9-f50fa7fbfa21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247302" ID-ZooBank="FD512749-AB7A-4EC5-9983-BDC648B78FC6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460640836473" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kunz, Tobias Saraiva &amp; Borges-Martins, Márcio" docDate="2013" docId="A7629F4DFFEBFFF8FF54FF54E273FAA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03681p439.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3681 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tropidurus imbituba Kunz &amp; Borges-Martins, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CF435478-6F4C-44D0-958E-64836EE9689F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="5B5BE735FFE2FFF5FFC3FFC3E05DFFCF" masterDocTitle="A new microendemic species of Tropidurus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from southern Brazil and revalidation of Tropidurus catalanensis Gudynas &amp; Skuk, 1983" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698335809894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CB98A18050E833532395BEF37D12EF96">A new microendemic species of Tropidurus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from southern Brazil and revalidation of Tropidurus catalanensis Gudynas &amp; Skuk, 1983</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D51DF69E52BEFB0E49B12342CD0CE46C">Kunz, Tobias Saraiva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4039F126BA057F1E201BEE06EBADA6DD">Borges-Martins, Márcio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="120CC718F594CB1AFCFCFE65696ECFE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D3BEED6242B5E24326CA1B884E785794">
<mods:date id="C619CFB32F84388AE43B1EE366BE7D27">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="019F1C89048A105D51BDEFA6F9DFC1DF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7D00F4FB6C6E6F4625D90130EAE255A0">3681</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6C919E51D057900EFAFF49DD72FFACA0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF01C99E7CD84B07509EAEB62F6E2BA3" type="GBIF-Dataset">cd4060b8-9845-4f8a-88d9-f50fa7fbfa21</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A7629F4DFFEBFFF8FF54FF54E273FAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632787" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CF435478-6F4C-44D0-958E-64836EE9689F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7629F4DFFEBFFF8FF54FF54E273FAA2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="67D17DD0FFEBFFFCFF54FF54E17DFF1D" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEBFFFCFF54FF54E1ABFF7E" blockId="9.[151,502,151,210]" box="[151,502,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="743C9937FFEBFFFCFF54FF54E1ABFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF54FF54E1ABFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFF54FF54E1CFFF7E" box="[151,402,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF54FF54E1CFFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">Tropidurus imbituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068C4F32FFEBFFFCFE5AFF54E1ABFF7E" box="[409,502,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEBFFFCFF54FF79E17DFF1D" blockId="9.[151,502,151,210]" box="[151,288,186,210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
(
<figureCitation id="B7F032DEFFEBFFFCFF5CFF79E14AFF1D" box="[159,279,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1623,1646]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1999,2022]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,932,955]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1270,1293]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,944,967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,879,1554]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1375,472,1940]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1428,178,911]" captionTargetBox-3="[231,1352,219,1225]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,194,922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1435,879,1601]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[195,1380,460,1942]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1435,148,911]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[218,1368,184,1249]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[151,1435,194,923]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Holotype (UFRGS 5932) of Tropidurus imbituba sp. nov. in life (SVL 122.7 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype (UFRGS 5932) of Tropidurus imbituba sp. nov." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of head of the holotype (UFRGS 5932) of Tropidurus imbituba sp. nov. Freshly killed adult male (head length 28.2 mm)." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of head of the holotype of Tropidurus imbituba sp. nov. (UFRGS 5932; head length 28.2 mm). Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Tropidurus imbituba sp. nov. at the rocky seashore (Morro do Farol) of Praia da Vila, Imbituba, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Adult male (not collected)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/247307/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/247308/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/247309/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/247310/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/247311/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67D17DD0FFEBFFFCFF54FEC6E2A3FE1E" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEBFFFCFF54FEC6E10DFEAA" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF54FEC6E150FED2" bold="true" box="[151,269,261,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
<typeStatus id="F07090F9FFEBFFFCFF54FEC6E155FED2" box="[151,264,261,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Adult male,
<collectionCode id="49DAB69EFFEBFFFCFE5CFEC6E1A4FED2" box="[415,505,261,285]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">UFRGS</collectionCode>
5932; collected on the 10th of
<date id="5B75089BFFEBFFFCFC8EFEC5E3BFFED2" box="[845,994,261,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" value="2011-01">January 2011</date>
by T. S. Kunz and R. F. Bressan, in the rocky seashore of Praia da Vila (Morro do Farol;
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEBFFFCFD1CFEEAE338FE8E" box="[735,869,297,321]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" precision="15" value="-28.23889">28º14’20’’S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEBFFFCFC41FEEAE44BFE8E" box="[898,1046,297,321]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" precision="15" value="-48.65278">48º39’10’’W</geoCoordinate>
), municipality of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFB24FEEAE512FE8E" box="[1255,1359,297,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">Imbituba</taxonomicName>
, Santa Catarina,
<collectingCountry id="57DC6ECBFFEBFFFCFEC7FE8EE111FEAA" box="[260,332,333,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEBFFFCFF04FEB1E2A3FE1E" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF04FEB1E115FE45" bold="true" box="[199,328,370,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
<typeStatus id="F07090F9FFEBFFFCFF04FEB1E11EFE45" box="[199,323,370,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="39CDE5D2FFEBFFFCFE92FEB2E1E5FE46" box="[337,440,369,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="49DAB69EFFEBFFFCFE0AFEB2E25BFE46" box="[457,518,369,393]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">MCP</collectionCode>
18947-49;
<collectionCode id="49DAB69EFFEBFFFCFD4FFEB2E2BBFE46" box="[652,742,369,393]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">UFRGS</collectionCode>
5044, 5092, 5203, 5225, 5302, 5354, 5358) and
<specimenCount id="39CDE5D2FFEBFFFCFADCFEB2E5C1FE46" box="[1311,1436,369,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="49DAB69EFFEBFFFCFF5DFE56E086FE62" box="[158,219,405,429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">MCP</collectionCode>
18944-46;
<collectionCode id="49DAB69EFFEBFFFCFE98FE56E1E8FE62" box="[347,437,405,429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">UFRGS</collectionCode>
5043, 5045, 5093, 5164-65, 5205-07, 5357, 5545-46), all collected in the
<typeStatus id="F07090F9FFEBFFFCFB2CFE55E542FE61" box="[1263,1311,406,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
locality by T. S. Kunz between
<date id="5B75089BFFEBFFFCFEBAFE7AE276FE1E" box="[377,555,441,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" value="2008-12">December 2008</date>
and
<date id="5B75089BFFEBFFFCFDA1FE79E2A6FE1E" box="[610,763,441,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" value="2011-01">January 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67D17DD0FFEBFFFCFF04FE1EE568FCF6" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEBFFFCFF04FE1EE361FD4A" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF04FE1EE11CFE39" bold="true" box="[199,321,477,502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFE8BFE1EE272FE3A" box="[328,559,477,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFE8BFE1EE272FE3A" box="[328,559,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">Tropidurus imbituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068C4F32FFEBFFFCFDF5FE1EE2CDFE3A" box="[566,656,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFDF5FE1EE2CDFE3A" bold="true" box="[566,656,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFB52FE1DE4A6FE3A" box="[1169,1275,478,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFB52FE1DE4A6FE3A" box="[1169,1275,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, except from
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFF16FDC1E120FDD6" box="[213,381,513,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catalanensis">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF16FDC1E0BFFDD6" box="[213,226,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF32FDC2E120FDD6" box="[241,381,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">catalanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFE76FDC1E266FDD6" box="[437,571,514,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFE76FDC1E266FDD6" box="[437,571,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">T. torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having folds and pockets of the
<typeStatus id="F07090F9FFEBFFFCFC1BFDC1E455FDD5" box="[984,1032,514,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
“A” (
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFB8DFDC1E4D1FDD6" box="[1102,1164,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B5A53AAFFEBFFFCFB57FDC2E516FDD6" author="Rodrigues" box="[1172,1355,513,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" refString="Rodrigues, M. T. (1987) Sistematica, ecologia e zoogeografia dos Tropidurus do grupo torquatus ao sul do rio Amazonas (Sauria, Iguanidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 31 (3), 105 - 230." type="journal article" year="1987">Rodrigues 1987</bibRefCitation>
). From
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFF54FDE5E11CFDF2" box="[151,321,549,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catalanensis">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF54FDE5E11CFDF2" box="[151,321,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">T. catalanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in lower dorsal scales counts; from
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFC96FDE5E45DFDF2" box="[853,1024,549,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catalanensis">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFC96FDE5E45DFDF2" box="[853,1024,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">T. catalanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFBFFFDE5E49FFDF2" box="[1084,1218,550,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFBFFFDE5E49FFDF2" box="[1084,1218,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">T. torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the distinctive bronze or orange coloration of the venter and sides of the trunk and neck in adult males (yellow in the chest and throat in
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFF3FFDADE1FEFD4A" box="[252,419,621,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catalanensis">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF3FFDADE154FD4A" box="[252,265,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFED4FDAEE1FEFD4A" box="[279,419,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">catalanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and white or cream in
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFD66FDADE376FD4A" box="[677,811,622,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFD66FDADE376FD4A" box="[677,811,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">T. torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEBFFFCFF04FD51E568FCF6" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
In relation to
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFEA2FD51E1BAFD66" box="[353,487,658,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFEA2FD51E1BAFD66" box="[353,487,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">T. torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species presents broad overlap in meristic characters with specimens from the Cerrados, differing in coloration (venter orange-bronze in
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFC8FFD75E396FD02" box="[844,971,693,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFC8FFD75E396FD02" box="[844,971,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">T. imbituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068C4F32FFEBFFFCFC11FD76E476FD02" box="[978,1067,693,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFC11FD76E476FD02" bold="true" box="[978,1067,693,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; white or cream in
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFAC5FD75E5D6FD02" box="[1286,1419,694,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFAC5FD75E5D6FD02" box="[1286,1419,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">T. torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From specimens of the mountain ranges of Rio de Janeiro, it is well distinguished by meristic characters (dorsals, gulars, SAB); and from the coastal ones, it differs in attaining larger body size (SVL of the larger male of the new species is
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEBFFFCFECBFCE2E120FCF6" box="[264,381,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="125.8">125.8 mm</quantity>
, while the larger male of the coastal populations of eastern
<collectingCountry id="57DC6ECBFFEBFFFCFBD5FCE2E407FCF6" box="[1046,1114,801,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
attained
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEBFFFCFB02FCE2E578FCF6" box="[1217,1317,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="107.0">107 mm</quantity>
.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7BB47ED3FFEBFFFCFF54F994E402F9A2" box="[151,1119,1623,1646]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247307/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[151,1435,879,1554]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEBFFFCFF54F994E402F9A2" blockId="9.[151,1119,1623,1646]" box="[151,1119,1623,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF54F994E14FF9A3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1623,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Holotype (UFRGS 5932) of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEBFFFCFDF8F994E357F9A2" box="[571,778,1623,1645]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFDF8F994E357F9A2" box="[571,778,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">Tropidurus imbituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068C4F32FFEBFFFCFCD2F99BE33CF9A2" box="[785,865,1624,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFCD2F99BE33CF9A2" bold="true" box="[785,865,1624,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in life (SVL 122.7 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="67D17DD0FFEBFFFEFF04F95AE360F892" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEBFFFFFF04F95AE1CBFF1B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1689,2005]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEBFFFCFF04F95AE1BBF97D" bold="true" box="[199,486,1689,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422">
Description of
<typeStatus id="F07090F9FFEBFFFCFEBBF959E1BCF97D" box="[376,481,1690,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Adult male,
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEBFFFCFDB8F959E2B3F97D" box="[635,750,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2269999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="122.7">122.7 mm</quantity>
SVL; intact tail,
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEBFFFCFC70F959E449F97D" box="[947,1044,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="206.0">206 mm</quantity>
; head length
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEBFFFCFB68F959E54EF97D" box="[1195,1299,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="28.2">28.2 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEBFFFCFF54F97DE0B6F919" box="[151,235,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
; head height
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEBFFFCFE46F97DE1B3F919" box="[389,494,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="9" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
; frontal scales of the head irregular and convex; nasals in contact with rostral and separated by a minimum of two scales; 3 canthals; anteriormost canthal separated from supralabials by one row of lorilabials; 9 infralabials; 5 enlarged supralabials to below center of eye, followed by 6 elongated scales to the commissure of mouth, of which the posterior five are very small; 5th supralabial in contact with the subocular; 7 spines in the preauricular fringe; 5 angulate, enlarged postmentals; first postmental in contact with first infralabial; first postmental not contacting one another; subocular separated from the preauricular fringe by a minimum of 10 scales; interparietal irregular, longer than wide; 10 scales in the medial line between interparietal and rostral; superciliary composed by two series, the anterior one with 5 scales and the posterior one with 2, separated by one scale overlapped by scales of the two series; two rows of enlarged supraoculars,
<quantity id="E83383BEFFE8FFFFFB82FF54E433FF60" box="[1089,1134,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="10" pageNumber="423" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
the first row and
<quantity id="E83383BEFFE8FFFFFA81FF54E52DFF60" box="[1346,1392,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="423" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
the second row (
<figureCitation id="B7F032DEFFE8FFFFFEE5FF7FE1DAFF1B" box="[294,391,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1270,1293]" captionTargetBox="[231,1352,219,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[218,1368,184,1249]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of head of the holotype of Tropidurus imbituba sp. nov. (UFRGS 5932; head length 28.2 mm). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="423">Figure 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFE8FFFFFF04FF1CE30FFE63" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="423">Antehumeral fold present; two pockets under oblique neck fold; three axillary granular pockets; inguinal granular pocket present; scales of the sides of the neck much smaller than the adjacent dorsals; 100 keeled and mucronate dorsals; 94 scales around midbody; 81 ventrals; 53 gular scales; 20 scales on the dorsum of tibia; 25 subdigital lamellae under fourth finger; 31 subdigital lamellae under fourth toe; subdigital lamellae tricarinate; black, thick and strongly curved claws; femoral and preanal patches of black pigmented glandular scales present; without midventral patch of black pigmented glandular scales.</paragraph>
<caption id="7BB47ED3FFE8FFFFFF54F80CE542F82A" box="[151,1311,1999,2022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247308/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[213,1375,472,1940]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFE8FFFFFF54F80CE542F82A" blockId="10.[151,1311,1999,2022]" box="[151,1311,1999,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE8FFFFFF54F80CE14EF82A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1999,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype (UFRGS 5932) of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFE8FFFFFC3BF80CE495F82A" box="[1016,1224,1999,2021]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE8FFFFFC3BF80CE495F82A" box="[1016,1224,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="423">Tropidurus imbituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068C4F32FFE8FFFFFB0DF813E542F82A" box="[1230,1311,2000,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="423" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7BB47ED3FFE9FFFEFF54FC67E1D8FC16" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247309/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="424" targetBox="[151,1428,178,911]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFE9FFFEFF54FC67E1D8FC16" blockId="11.[151,1436,932,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE9FFFEFF54FC67E149FC75" bold="true" box="[151,276,932,955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Lateral view of head of the holotype (UFRGS 5932) of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFE9FFFEFCA7FC66E46BFC74" box="[868,1078,933,955]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE9FFFEFCA7FC66E46BFC74" box="[868,1078,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">Tropidurus imbituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068C4F32FFE9FFFEFBFDFC66E4CCFC75" box="[1086,1169,933,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE9FFFEFBFDFC66E4CCFC75" bold="true" box="[1086,1169,933,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Freshly killed adult male (head length 28.2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFE9FFFEFF04FBC6E560FB8D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1029,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE9FFFEFF04FBC6E241FBD1" bold="true" box="[199,540,1029,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">
Variation within
<typeStatus id="F07090F9FFE9FFFEFE57FBC5E19AFBD1" box="[404,455,1030,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
series:
</emphasis>
Head length 21–25% of SVL; tail length 60–64% of total length; largest male
<quantity id="E83383BEFFE9FFFEFF54FBE9E154FB8D" box="[151,265,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" pageId="11" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="125.8">125.8 mm</quantity>
SVL; largest female
<quantity id="E83383BEFFE9FFFEFE34FBE9E206FB8D" box="[503,603,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.67" pageId="11" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="86.7">86.7 mm</quantity>
SVL; smaller gravid female (with oviductal eggs)
<quantity id="E83383BEFFE9FFFEFB56FBE9E4A4FB8D" box="[1173,1273,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="11" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="74.9">74.9 mm</quantity>
SVL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFE9FFFEFF04FB8DE43AFAAA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1029,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">Frontal scales of head convex in adults; 2–4 scales between nasals; rostral contacting nasals in 44% of specimens; 10–13 scales between rostral and interparietal; 2–3 scale rows of enlarged supraoculars, generally three; 7–9 enlarged supraoculars in the first row; 5–6 supralabials to below centre of eye, generally 5, followed by 4–8 (generally 5) small elongated scales to the commissure of mouth; supralabials contacting subocular in 68% of specimens, generally with 5th and less frequently with 6th, 7th or both; 7–10 infralabials, generally 8–9; 6–8 spines in the preauricular fringe; 8–11 scales between the subocular and the preauricular fringe, generally 9–10; mental polygonal, followed by 3–5 enlarged postmentals; first postmentals contacting one another in only one specimens (UFRGS 5354); 2–4 canthals, generally 3; 43–55 gular scales (mean 50.8 ± 3.0, n=25).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFE9FFFEFF04FAB1E14FF9F2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1029,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">
Two mite pockets under the oblique neck fold, the upper pocket is well developed and the lower one is poorly developed; antehumeral fold present; 2–3 axillary pockets, generally 3; inguinal granular pocket present; 27–33 subdigital lamellae under fourth toe (mean 30 ± 1.5, n=25); 20–26 scales on the dorsum of tibia (mean 22.5 ± 1.4, n=25). 99–113 dorsals in males (mean 104.9 ± 4.6, n=11) and
<quantity id="E83383BEFFE9FFFEFCAFFA1EE3B1FA3A" box="[876,1004,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7686" metricValueMax="2.9463999999999997" metricValueMin="2.5907999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="424" unit="in" value="109.0" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="102.0">102–116 in</quantity>
females (110.6 ± 3.7, n=14); 87–109 SAB in males (mean 99.3 ± 5.6, n=11) and
<quantity id="E83383BEFFE9FFFEFD4FF9C2E2A3F9D6" box="[652,766,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.8448" metricValueMin="2.4892" pageId="11" pageNumber="424" unit="in" value="105.0" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="98.0">98–112 in</quantity>
females (mean 106.3 ± 4.2, n=14); 70–89 ventrals (78.0 ± 5.3, n=25).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFE9FFFEFF04F98BE360F892" blockId="11.[151,1437,1029,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE9FFFEFF04F98BE137F9AE" bold="true" box="[199,362,1608,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">Color in life.</emphasis>
Dorsal color is light gray, cryptic in relation to the local rocks, with a pattern of black paravertebral patches and numerous cream colored spots along the trunk and limbs; in large males the spots in the sides of the trunk and neck may be bronze or orange; some females are almost uniform gray; black antehumeral band occupying 5–11 scale rows, separated (rarely not) from the opposite one by up to 17 scales (mean 10.9 ± 4.0); venter bronze in adults, cream in juveniles; adult males have femoral and preanal patches of black pigmented glandular scales; some large males present few black pigmented glandular scales on venter, but none presented a well developed midventral patch; adults have black gular patches; chin cream; dark gular reticulations enclosing cream blotches in juveniles but usually not evident in adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67D17DD0FFE9FFFEFF04F8AAE1A2F822" pageId="11" pageNumber="424" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFE9FFFEFF04F8AAE1A2F822" blockId="11.[151,1437,1029,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE9FFFEFF04F8AAE113F84E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1897,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Tupí-guarani language, meaning “
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE9FFFEFB74F8AAE4B0F84E" box="[1207,1261,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">imbé</emphasis>
in abundance” (
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE9FFFEFF63F84EE08AF86A" box="[160,215,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">imbé</emphasis>
= a name used for some species of lianas and other plants, and
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFE9FFFEFC07F84EE3A8F86A" box="[964,1013,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">tuba</emphasis>
= abundance) and refers to the
<typeStatus id="F07090F9FFE9FFFEFAAFF84DE5C1F869" box="[1388,1436,1934,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
locality, the municipality of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFE9FFFEFE15F872E263F806" box="[470,574,1969,1993]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">Imbituba</taxonomicName>
, the only place where the species is known to occur. The name is used as an indeclinable noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7BB47ED3FFEEFFF9FF54FB35E17DFAE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247310/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[231,1352,219,1225]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEEFFF9FF54FB35E17DFAE4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1270,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEEFFF9FF54FB35E14EFAC3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1270,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of head of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEEFFF9FD69FB34E327FAC2" box="[682,890,1271,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEEFFF9FD69FB34E327FAC2" box="[682,890,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Tropidurus imbituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068C4F32FFEEFFF9FC43FB34E38CFAC3" box="[896,977,1271,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEEFFF9FC43FB34E38CFAC3" bold="true" box="[896,977,1271,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(UFRGS 5932; head length 28.2 mm). Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="67D17DD0FFEEFFF9FF04FA95E45AF940" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEEFFF9FF04FA95E45AF940" blockId="12.[151,1437,1366,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEEFFF9FF04FA95E13DFAA0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1366,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Distribution.</emphasis>
Restricted to a small and isolated granitic hill known as “Morro do Farol”, situated between Praia da Vila (Vila’s Beach) and the Port of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEEFFF9FD43FAB8E2B5FA5C" box="[640,744,1403,1427]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">Imbituba</taxonomicName>
, in the municipality of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEEFFF9FC29FAB8E40FFA5C" box="[1002,1106,1403,1427]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">Imbituba</taxonomicName>
, southern coast of the state of Santa Catarina (
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FE96FA5CE1F2FA78" box="[341,431,1439,1463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="-28.233334">28º14’S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FE0CFA5CE21EFA78" box="[463,579,1439,1463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="-48.65">48º39’ W</geoCoordinate>
). The hill is about
<date id="5B75089BFFEEFFF9FCEDFA5CE3DDFA78" box="[814,896,1439,1463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" value="1200-10">1200 x</date>
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEEFFF9FC4FFA5CE385FA78" box="[908,984,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
large and reaches
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEEFFF9FB7FFA5CE555FA78" box="[1212,1288,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
a.s.l. and is surrounded by a large sandy coastal plain. Most of the adjacent plain is currently occupied by the city of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEEFFF9FAF3FA00E5C4FA14" box="[1328,1433,1475,1499]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">Imbituba</taxonomicName>
. Vegetation of Morro do Farol is composed mostly by shrubs and low herbs, similar to that of the adjacent open
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEEFFF9FF54F9CFE0A0F9EC" box="[151,253,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">restingas</emphasis>
, with many rocky outcrops, and by portions of Atlantic Forest with low canopy (about
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEEFFF9FB1CF9C8E544F9EC" box="[1247,1305,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall) due to the strong ocean influence, mainly on the higher portions and on the western slope. The surrounding plain was originally covered by open
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEEFFF9FE23F997E21BF9A4" box="[480,582,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">restingas</emphasis>
and sand dunes near the ocean, turning gradually westward to lowland Atlantic Forest. There are, also, many swamps in these plains (
<figureCitation id="B7F032DEFFEEFFF9FC96F9B4E3A7F940" box="[853,1018,1655,1679]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1137,1160]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1443,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,336,1115]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1435,1443,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1435,194,1116]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Morro do Farol, Imbituba, the type locality of Tropidurus imbituba sp. nov. Praia da Vila (Vila’s Beach) on the left and Port of Imbituba right behind the hill. The city of Imbituba is in the background. Photograph courtesy of the Port of Imbituba." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Rocky seashore at Praia da Vila, Imbituba, Brazil. Arrow indicates the exact place where most of the type series was collected, including the holotype." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/247312/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/247313/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Figures 11–12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67D17DD0FFEEFFF8FF04F958E273FAA2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEEFFF9FF04F958E191F844" blockId="12.[151,1437,1366,1931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEEFFF9FF04F958E166F97C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1691,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Remarks.</emphasis>
During the period of this study (
<date id="5B75089BFFEEFFF9FD66F958E375F97C" box="[677,808,1691,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" value="2009" valueMax="2011">2009–2011</date>
), we made several field expeditions to the coast of Santa Catarina searching for new
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEEFFF9FE0FF97CE215F918" box="[460,584,1727,1751]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEEFFF9FE0FF97CE215F918" box="[460,584,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Tropidurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations. These expeditions included all rocky seashores near the Morro do Farol,
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEEFFF9FEC0F920E135F934" box="[259,360,1763,1787]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">Imbituba</taxonomicName>
(e.g. Itapirubá,
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FDD8F920E2FEF934" box="[539,675,1763,1787]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-28.34">28º20’24’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FD6CF920E31CF934" box="[687,833,1763,1787]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-48.703056">48º42’11’’W</geoCoordinate>
; Pedra do Frade,
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FBC7F920E4D0F934" box="[1028,1165,1763,1787]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-28.423056">28º25’23’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FB5BF920E576F934" box="[1176,1323,1763,1787]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-48.740555">48º44’26’’W</geoCoordinate>
; Canto da Praia do Porto,
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FE84F8C4E18DF8D0" box="[327,464,1799,1823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-28.210001">28º12’36’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FE1EF8C4E232F8D0" box="[477,623,1799,1823]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-48.663612">48º39’49’’W</geoCoordinate>
; Barra de Ibiraquera,
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FCA4F8C4E3B2F8D0" box="[871,1007,1799,1823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-28.1425">28º08’33’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FC38F8C4E4CDF8D0" box="[1019,1168,1799,1823]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-48.64167">48º38’30’’W</geoCoordinate>
), including also a small island with an isthmus of only
<quantity id="E83383BEFFEEFFF9FDCCF8E8E213F88C" box="[527,590,1835,1859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
from Morro do Farol and distant places such as Farol de Santa
<collectingCountry id="57DC6ECBFFEEFFF9FA9AF8EFE5C1F88C" box="[1369,1436,1836,1859]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="425">Marta</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FF63F88CE175F8A8" box="[160,296,1871,1895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-28.603611">28º36’13’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FEF6F88CE19AF8A8" box="[309,455,1871,1895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-48.813053">48º48’47’’W</geoCoordinate>
) and Morro dos Conventos (
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FCCFF88CE3C8F8A8" box="[780,917,1871,1895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-28.934166">28º56’03’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AFF489CFFEEFFF9FC62F88CE46BF8A8" box="[929,1078,1871,1895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="425" precision="15" value="-49.363052">49º21’47’’W</geoCoordinate>
). All these expeditions failed in localizing new populations.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEFFFF8FF54FC73E1AEFC2A" blockId="13.[151,1436,944,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEFFFF8FF54FC73E17DFC09" bold="true" box="[151,288,944,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEFFFF8FEE4FC72E1AAFC08" box="[295,503,945,967]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEFFFF8FEE4FC72E1AAFC08" box="[295,503,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Tropidurus imbituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="068C4F32FFEFFFF8FE3DFC72E20DFC09" box="[510,592,945,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEFFFF8FE3DFC72E20DFC09" bold="true" box="[510,592,945,966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
at the rocky seashore (Morro do Farol) of Praia da Vila,
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEFFFF8FB5BFC72E4ABFC08" box="[1176,1270,945,967]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">Imbituba</taxonomicName>
, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Adult male (not collected).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEFFFF8FF04FBCDE49BFBA1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1038,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">
The distribution pattern of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEFFFF8FE35FBCCE22BFBE9" box="[502,630,1038,1062]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEFFFF8FE35FBCCE22BFBE9" box="[502,630,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">T. imbituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncommon among lizards from the Atlantic Coast of South
<collectingCountry id="57DC6ECBFFEFFFF8FAF8FBCDE5C6FBE9" box="[1339,1435,1038,1062]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">America</collectingCountry>
and we are unaware of other species of lizards with a similar distribution in that region. We believe that the sandy plains and dunes surrounding Morro do Farol represent barriers to the dispersal of these lizards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F742E5BFFEFFFF8FF04FBB8E273FAA2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1038,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">
Morro do Farol is a relatively well preserved area, neighboring a marine conservation unit, the “Área de Proteção Ambiental da Baleia
<collectingCountry id="57DC6ECBFFEFFFF8FE2EFB5DE262FB79" box="[493,575,1182,1206]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">Franca</collectingCountry>
”. However, there is a great amount of tourists in summer and it is adjacent to the Port of
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEFFFF8FED6FB01E127FB15" box="[277,378,1218,1242]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba" status="sp. nov.">Imbituba</taxonomicName>
which is expected to expand in a few years. A portion of the western slope of Morro do Farol is already occupied by activities of the port. Considering the extremely restricted distribution and a expected decline of habitat quality and extension,
<taxonomicName id="E8CB55D8FFEFFFF8FDA7FAC8E2BFFAED" box="[612,738,1290,1314]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbituba">
<emphasis id="1DBFF249FFEFFFF8FDA7FAC8E2BFFAED" box="[612,738,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="426">T. imbituba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be categorized as Critically Endangered (CR), according to criteria B1a+b(iii) (known and estimated area of occurrence &lt;
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2 and presence of relevant human impacts) of the IUCN Red List (
<bibRefCitation id="4B5A53AAFFEFFFF8FE5BFA96E27CFAA2" author="IUCN" box="[408,545,1365,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="426" refString="IUCN. (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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